湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2023年下学期九年级期末质量监测摸底试题英语第I卷（选择题,共计80分）一、听力理解（共两节,20题；每题1分,计20分）第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。1.Whatdoesthewomanlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whatshouldn’tstudentsbeallowedtouseatschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.HowlongdoestheWaterFestivalinChiangMailast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.1day. B.3days. C.5days.4.What’sAndy’sfavoritemusic?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Popmusic. B.Electronicmusic. C.quietmusic.5.Whatwillthegirldothisevening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewillgototheconcert. B.Shewilldoherhomework. C.Shewillgotothemovies.第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhodidHenrygotoHongKongwith?A.Hissister. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfriend.7.WhatdidHenrybuyinHongKong?A.Aschoolbag. B.Awatch. C.Acup.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisbuyingadictionary. B.Heisaskingtheway. C.Heistakingabus.9.Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondcrossing?A.Walkalongtheroadtotheend. B.Turnleft. C.Turnright.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthegirlusetodoafterschooleveryday?A.Playtennis. B.Playbaseball. C.Playtabletennis.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlworryaboutnow?A.Tests. B.Grades. C.Herhomework.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A.Shewaswatchingafilm. B.Shewassinging. C.Shewasreading.13.Whycan’tSusanclimbtheLionMountaintomorrowmorning?A.Becauseshe’llcallupRobert.B.Becauseshe’llseeafilminthecinema.C.Becauseshe’llhavetostayathomeandstudy.14.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Twoweeks. B.Twodays. C.Twoyears.16.What’sthemachineusedfor?A.Cuttingapples. B.Holdingfood. C.Cuttingvegetables.17.Howmuchisthemachine?A.40yuan. B.50yuan. C.15yuan.听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wheredoesthewriter’smotherwork?A.Inasalescompany. B.Inaclothescompany. C.Inahospital.19.Whatwaswrongwiththewriter’smotherlastweek?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Herbackhurt. C.Shelostherjob.20.Whatdoesthewriterplantodo?A.RunwithMom. B.PlayTaichiwithMom. C.PlaytenniswithMom.二、阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）ABlueSkyWemainlyvolunteerintheparkorneartheriverandourmainactivitiesarecleaningthewater,plantingtrees,pickinguprubbishonceamonth.Wedothesetoprotectourenvironmentandmakeourworldbetterandmorebeautiful.Youcangetasetofyellowandgreenclothesforfreewhenyouareamemberofourclub.Ifyouareinterested,youcancallusat223-7158orvisitwww.bluesky.comtolearnmore.WhiteAngelOuractivitiesincludevolunteeringtolookafterthechildreninthehospitalandtakingcareofoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.WeworkinthehospitaleachSaturdaymorningandintheoldpeople’shomeeverySundaymorning.Youneedtobe16to18andyoucangetfreelunchwhenyouvolunteerinthehospital.Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcancallusat552-8148oremailusatwhiteangel@163.com.YellowLoverIfyouareamemberofourclub,you’llhavetoworkinthemuseumonSaturdayandSundaymornings.Youmustweartheclotheswhichourclubwillofferyou.Theyareyellowshirt.Andyou’llworkasaguidetohelpforeignpeople.ThatmeansyourEnglishmustbeverygoodandyouhavetobegoodatspokenEnglish.Youcangetfreesnacksanddrinksafterthevolunteeractivity.Pleasecallusat226-8816.21.WhichclubwillJimmychooseifhelikeskids?A.YellowLover. B.GreenProtection. C.WhiteAngel.22.WhatcanLucygetifshejoinsBlueSky?A.Asetofclothes. B.Somesnacks. C.Freedrinks.23.HowoftendoesthemembervolunteerinYellowLover?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.BTheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformed(改革)manyfields.Beforethereform,heputalog(原木)atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetaprize.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog.ShangYangreallygavehimaprize.Once,anofficialfellunconscious(昏迷的).EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulse(脉搏)andsaid,“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewassurprised.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons(武器).LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.24WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?ATogivepeopleaprize. B.Tosellthelogatthemarket. C.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.25.Whywaseveryonesurprisedwhentheofficialwokeup?A.BecauseBianQuebroughttheofficialbacktolife.B.Becauseeveryonethoughthewasdead.C.BecauseBianQuewokehimup.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.CLiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.27.What’sthemaintheme(主题)ofthearticleabove?A.Famouspeople. B.Chinesemedicine. C.Importantinventions.CEverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5th,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboardingschoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirst-aidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.28.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inparagraph3means“________”inChinese?A.加强 B.禁止 C.减少29.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.30.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause________.A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearBschoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.B.Localgovernmentsmusthelpkids.C.Safetyfirstontheschoolbus.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanypeople,baseballisjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,itremindsthemofsomanythings:____32____.____33____Fathersandsonshavehadfunplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawnsinparksformanyyears.Afather’sfavoriteteambecomeshisson’s.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.____34____.Inschool,friendsexchange(交换)baseballcardsandtalkaboutthem.Baseballplayersareknownas“theboysofsummer”.____35____.Youdon’tneedtobeacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon’thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.____36____.A.Baseballisagameforfamilies.B.hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons.C.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.D.That’sbecausethesportismostoftenplayedinsummer.E.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.第三节（共4题；每题2分,计8分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面五个问题Doyoulikeeatingwontons(馄饨)?ThefoodisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoaroundtheworld.YoucanfinditinNorthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAustralia.Wontonsarelikedumplings,onlysmaller.PeopleinChinabegantoeatwontonsover1,500yearsago.IndifferentareasofChina,wontonshavedifferentnames.Inthenorth,awontoniscalled(叫作)“huntun”.InGuangdong,itiscalled“yuntun”.PeopleinSichuancallit“chaoshou”.InFujian,itiscalled“bianshi”.Peopleusuallyeatwontonswithsoup.Sometimestheyalsodeep-fry(油炸)them.Doyouknowhowtowrap(包)wontons?First,Youputsomefillingsinthewrapper.Then,youpinch(捏)theoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers(手指).Themostpopularfillingsareporkandfish.Theytastegood.37.ArewontonsonlypopularinChina?________________________________________38.HowlongisthehistoryofwontonsinChina?________________________________________39.Wheredopeoplecallwontons“chaoshou”?________________________________________40.Whatfillingsdopeoplelikebest?________________________________________三、语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelwhenthey’reonholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelby____41____,butIdon’t.Anairportisusually____42____thecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaithoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飞).Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’t____43____thefood.Planesarefast,____44____itstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railway____45____areusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatch____46____one.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyour____47____.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyou____48____gettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucan____49____manythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroads.It’s_____50_____.41.A.plane B.train C.car42.A.across B.nextto C.farfrom43.A.cook B.choose C.sell44.A.and B.or C.but45.A.stations B.stores C.hotels46.A.other B.theother C.another47.A.map B.way C.space48.A.needn’t B.should C.can’t49.A.carry B.get C.make50.A.famous B.funny C.dangerous第二节（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Theteacherspokeso____51____(quick)thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoask____52____(question)becauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust____53____(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatched____54____EnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlove____55____thisexcitingandfunnymovies!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.____56____Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharactersaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Ifoundthat____57____(listen)tosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwanted____58____(understand)thestory,Ilooked____59____(they)upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearn____60____(many)newwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanbetterunderstandEnglishmovies.第三节（共5题；每题2分,计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。BeijingOperaBeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790and1.它有着2000年的历史.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.2.京剧充满了著名的故事.Itisalsofilledwithbeautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.3.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakefriendswitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.4.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople,whileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuc