黄金卷04（南通专用）（考试版）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages2222页【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（南通专用）黄金卷04注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．不填 B．a C．an D．the2．TheChineseNewYearof2024is________February10th,andpeopleoftenhaveabigdinner________theeveningofFebruary9th.A．on;in B．in;on C．on;on D．in;in3．—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which4．Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless5．Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider6．—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work7．Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept8．—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．putup B．pickedup C．takenup D．setup9．Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto10．Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project11．—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover12．Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t13．—HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedMarchofthePenguins?—Yeah,Ienjoyitalot!It’s________onethatIhaveeverseen.A．themostscary B．morescary C．themostinteresting D．moreinteresting14．Sandyaskedtheboy________.A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned15．Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,________.A．nopain,nogain B．practicemakesperfectC．don’tburnthecandleatbothends D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SirioPersichettihasbecomefamousonsocialmedia.Theseven-year-oldItalianboySiriocannot16andcannotfeedhimself.Hehasadiseasethatinfluencesmovementinthreeofaperson’sfourlegsandarms.His17isalwaysopen,whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood.Heisfedliquidnutritionlikemilkorsoupthroughapipeintohis18.Buthedealtwithhisconditionwithsuchaloveforlifethathismother,Valentina,decidedtocreatea19forhim.ShealsomadeaccountsonFacebooktosharehiseverydaylifeinhopesof20others.Inashorttime,hisvideosonthewebsitedrewwideattention,especiallyfromfamilieslivingin21situations.Andsomewerewatchedmorethan130,000times.“Itwaspowerfulandexciting,22wedecidedtokeepgoing,”hismothersaid.Valentinawantsto23theunfairthoughtsondisability,“Wethinkitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpitydifferentfromthe24,”shesaid.Valentinawantstoshowthatchildrenwithspecial25canstillhavefunandleadahappylife.Shewritesthedescriptionsthat26eachofSirio’svideos.Shedoessobyimaginingtheworldasseenthrough27eyes.“HereIamarrivingattheplayground,fearlessandproudwhilemamawatchesmelikea(n)28.It’snoteasytoliveanormallifewhenyouhavedisabilities,butIhave29anyway”,readsonevideodescription.Valentinasaidshenever30hersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia.“Butwerealizedthatisuseful.“Sheadded,“Ithelpsandisanecessarysteptomakethelifeofmanypeoplemuchmorenormal.”16．A．see B．hear C．smile D．speak17．A．mouth B．leg C．arm D．eye18．A．face B．stomach C．kitchen D．bedroom19．A．website B．video C．story D．project20．A．teaching B．warning C．encouraging D．showing21．A．poor B．difficult C．similar D．simple22．A．but B．since C．although D．so23．A．continue B．support C．find D．end24．A．unusual B．useful C．usual D．useless25．A．skills B．needs C．ideas D．abilities26．A．meetwith B．gowith C．helpwith D．connectwith27．A．his B．her C．their D．our28．A．eagle B．squirrel C．sparrow D．e-dog29．A．helped B．changed C．understood D．tried30．A．advised B．believed C．expected D．told三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowtheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(节气)?ItwasinventedbyancientChinese.Theylearnedaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddidthefarmingaccordingly.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsshowsthechangesofnature,especiallytheweather.Thefollowingarefourexamples.What’stheweatherlikeforeachofthem?Let’shavealook!▲Itisinspringwhensleepinganimalswakeupafteralongwinterofsilenceandpeoplestartfarming.TheweatheraroundthisdaydiffersgreatlybetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Inthenorth,you’llprobablyseeduststorms.Inthesouth,you’llhavemanysunnydays.GraininEarItisinsummer.Itisatimeforbusyfarming.Iftheseedsaresown(播种)afterthisday,theplantswillnotgrowwell.Sowhat’stheweatherlikearoundthistime?Itrainsalot.Someplacesmayevenhavethunderstorms.WhiteDewItcomesinautumn.Theweatherturnsfromhottocool.Thereisabigtemperaturedifferenceduringthesedays.Youmayfeelcoldinthemorningandevening.Youcanoftenseedewonplantsinthemorning.MajorColdItisinwinter.It’sthelastsolartermoftheChineselunaryear.Afterit,springwillsoonarrive.Asitsnameshows,itmarksthecoldesttimeoftheyear.It’softendry,too,asitdoesn’tsnowmucharoundthisday.31．TheinventionofTwenty-fourSolarTermshelpspeopleto_________.A．growplantswellB．learnaboutthemoonC．telldifferentyears D．knowaboutthehistory32．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin_________?A．ClearandBrightB．GreatHeat C．InsectsAwaken D．WinterBegins33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’stimeforbusyfarminginspring. B．It’softenwetandcoldafterMajorcold.C．It’sbettertogrowcropsafterGraininEar. D．ItgetscolderinthemorningafterWhiteDew.BMitchellWollenisastudentatXavierHighSchoolinConnecticut,US.Whenhisschoolshutdownduetothecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情),hefoundthathehadabigblockoffreetime“MyfriendandIwerebrainstorming,”saidWollen.“Wethoughtwe’dmaketheseheartsforpeopleonthefrontlinewhoaresacrificing(牺牲)everythingforus.”Wollenmadeamodel—awoodenheartpaintedredwiththewords“ThankYou”onthesign.Peoplecouldputthemontheirfrontlawnstothankhealthcareworkers.Toencouragesuchkindness,hismomJuliepostedthisonherFacebookpageinearlyApril.Afterthat,Wollendidn’thaveanymorefreetime.Inthefirstweek,hehad100ordersforthehearts.Fillingtheorderswastime—consuming.Whendistancelearningstartedup,Wollenhadschoolworktodoforsixorsevenhoursaday.However,beingbusywithschoolworkdidn’tstophimfrommakingmoresigns.AfterhisschoolwroteanarticleonWollenandposteditonFacebook,morepeopleorderedsignsfromhim.Peoplecandonate(捐赠)$10forhiscause.IthassofarhelpedWollenraisemorethan$1,600.Heplanstousethemoneytobuymealsforhealthcareworkers.Hehastalkedwithpeopleatseveralmedicalcentersinhisstate,hopingtobringfoodtotheworkers.Amongthem,GaylordHospitalhasresponded.Afterconnectingwithhismother’sfriend,WollenplannedtopaythepeoplewhorunthecoffeetrucktoofferfreecoffeetothehealthcareworkersfromGaylordHospital.“Everybody’shavingatoughtimerightnow,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttospreadpositiveenergyandhelpthosewhoarestrugglinginthesetimes.”Currently,Wollenisn’ttakinganymoreordersforsignssincehestillhasabout100orderstofill.However,hehopestobeabletomakemoreinthefutureandthatpeoplelikehimcanfindwaystoshowsupportduringthistroublesomeperiod.34．WhydidMitchellWollenmakewoodenhearts?A．Tokilltimeinthefreetime. B．Tomakesomepocketmoney.C．Toshowoffhishands-onskills. D．Toexpressthankstoselflesspeople.35．WhatcanweinferaboutWollenfromthearticle?A．Hewashighlypraisedbyhisschool.B．Heaskedhismomtoadvertiseforhim.C．HewantedtogetknownontheInternet.D．Hegaveupmakingheartswhenhewasbusy.36．HowdoesWollenplantousethemoney?A．Hewilluseittostartafoodbusiness.B．Heplanstosupportacoffeetruckowner.C．Hewillbuycoffeeforhealthcareworkers.D．Heplanstouseittocompletemoreorders.37．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWollen?A．Creativeandthoughtful. B．Cheerfulandhumorous.C．Braveandkind-hearted. D．Outgoingandhard-working.CIwasninewhenmyparentswantedtomovefromanormal-sizedflatinthecitytoasmallplaceinthecountryside,andIwaselevenbythetimewedidit.AndwhenIsay“small”,Imeanreally,reallysmall.Ournewhomewasaboutthesizeofagarage(车库).Compared(比较)totheflatwhereweusedtolive,itwastiny.Webuiltourtinyhouseourselvesonapieceoflandabouttwohours’drivefromthecity.Weusedtogothereeveryweekendandduringholidaystoworkonit,but,evenso,ittooknearlytwoyearstofinish.Mymumdesignedthehousetoincludeallthebasicthings.My“bedroom”wasbuiltinaspaceundertheroofthatIcouldreachbyladder.Theyenjoyedgrowingourownfruitandvegetablesandkeepingchickens.Theywereverypleasedaboutnothavingtopayforpowerbecausewecouldproduceourownelectricityfromthesun.Wealsocollectedwoodaroundustoburnforheat.Irememberthatittookmeafewmonthstogetusedtolivinginsuchasmallspace.Beforewemovedfromthecity,wehadtogiveawaymostofourthingsbecausetherewasn’tenoughroomforthemanymore,butnowIdon’tmindhavingfewerthings.AndonethingIloveaboutourtinyhomeisbeingabletospendsomuchmoretimeoutside—somethingIdidn’tdointhecityveryoften.AndIdoalotmorethingswithmyparents,whichisgreat.Idon'tthinkI’llchoose“tinyliving”formyselfinthefuture,butI’mgladthatI’vehadtheexperienceofit.38．WhydoesthewritercomparehisoldandnewhomesinPara.1?A．Toshowthatflatsarebetterthanhouses.B．Tomakeitclearhowsmallhisnewhomeis.C．Tosaylivingindifferenthomesisusualforhim.D．Todiscussthegoodpointsoflivinginasmallhome.39．WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinPara.2?A．Thebasicthingsofthehouse. B．Thereasonsforbuildingahouse.C．Thedifficultiesofbuildingahouse. D．Thebuildinganddesignofthehouse.40．WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinPara.3?A．Myparentswereveryhappywithournewlife.B．Myparentsgotusedtolivinginthetinyhome.C．Myparentsgotonwellwithournewneighbours.D．Myparentswerebusywithfarmworkeveryday.41．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutlivinginatinyhomeintheend?A．Hebeginstolikehisnewhome. B．Hedislikesnothavingenoughroom.C．Hewisheshehadmoretimetobealone. D．Hehastospendsomuchtimeoutdoors.DTheHugo(雨果)Awards,theworld’stopsciencefictionawards,wereannouncedonthenightofOct21,2023.ChinesewriterHaiYa’sbookTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspaintingbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279).BasedonWang,HaiYacreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao’smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacaseaboutanancientpainting.HaiYa’sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood.“WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers’.Sciencefictionopenedupanewworldtohimasakid,”saidHaiYa.HaiYa’sworksareamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite.Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa’sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance.“Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination.Idon’tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing,andwecanlookforwardtothefuturebylookingbackathistory.Historyisalsopartofourfuture,”HaiYasaid.SciencefictionloversinChinafeelinspired(激发)byHaiYa.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess(过程).“Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世价值)thatcantoucheveryone,”hesaid.42．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．IttellsWangXimeng’slifestory. B．Itisinspiredbyanancientpainting.C．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture. D．ItisanovelabouttheSongDynasty.43．HowdidsciencefictioninfluenceHaiYaasachild?A．Itofferedhimtraditionalwaystowritenovels. B．Ittaughthimalotaboutplantingflowers.C．Itintroducedhimtoadifferentworld. D．IthelpedhimmixtheEastwiththeWest.44．WhatdoesHaiYabelieveabouttherelationshipbetweenhistoryandthefuture?A．Historyisoppositetothefuture.B．Historycanhelpuslookforwardtoourfuture.C．Historyoffersuseverythingtoshapeourfuture.D．Historyandthefutureareseparatefromeachother.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ChinesetraditionalcultureisinspiredbyHaiYa.B．Mixingtraditionalandmoderncultureisachoice.C．Chinesewritersaretryingtolimittheirsciencefictionworks.D．AnewforceofsciencefictionhasrisentospreadChineseculture.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．IprefertogoforawalkinspringbecauseIlikethesoft(触摸)ofspringwindonmyface.47．It’snotpolitetoaskagirlhowoldsheisandhowmuchshe(重).48．MillionsofChineseInternetuserswere(amazed)thatthespittoon(痰盂)wasadvertisedasa“1960sChinesetraditionalfruitbasket”onAmazon.49．Xinjiangis(knownbymanypeoplearoundtheworld)foritshigh-qualitycotton,whichispopularathomeandabroad.50．Asweallknow,isdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit．B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。peace

patient

thirty

music

wealth51．Thetouristshavewaitedattheairportforacoupleofhours.Everyoneisgetting.52．TheprincecomesfromoneofthecountriesintheMiddleEast.53．Thelittlegirlcaughtthoseattentionwithheramazingvoice.54．Itispossiblethatthecatandthedogcangetalonginthesamehome.55．Itwillbeahotdayagain,withtemperaturesinthe.Weneedtohaveourairconditionerrepaired.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。deal

leave

sleep

mistake

connect56．—DanielhasgonetoFranceonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.Whenhe.57．Forover50years,DoctorWangwithcountlesspatients.Now72yearsold,hestillloveshiscareer.58．SydneyisthelargestcityinAustralia.Butpeoplesometimesitforacapitalcity.59．—Jane,canyougivemeahand?—Waitaminute.ImynewcomputertotheInternet.60．Mostpeoplewhentheearthquakehappened,whichmadethemunabletogetoutintime.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Nowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelingore61workinginhanfu.Hanfubecomesp62inpartbecausethegovernmentishelpingdevelopingtraditionalc63.Perioddramas(古装剧)havealsohelpedpromotethepublic’si64intraditionalChineseclothes.Whathanfuislikeisnotfixeds65itshan-dominated(主导的)dynastyhaditsownstyle.Buttheclothesareusuallyloose(宽松),withsleevesthathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobesthatdrape(成褶皱状垂下)aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsareinterestedinw66hanfufromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoungworkers.“Clothesarefoundation(基础)ofculture,”saidJiangXue,w67isamemberofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,h68canwetalkaboutalltheotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereisstillalongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sd69life.Somesaythattheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinp70.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Isitpossibletofitmillionsofyearsoftheworld'shistoryintoonebuildingandlearnaboutitinjustoneday?TheBritishMuseumsaysyes.Itsfamousexhibition(展览),“AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects”,comestoChinafortheveryfirsttime.ThecollectionisonshowintheNationalMuseuminBeijingfromMarch2toMay31.Thisexhibitiongetsitsi