广东省梅州市家炳第一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省梅州市家炳第一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname参考答案：D2.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon’tD.Iwill.参考答案：A略3.Lastweekmymotherboughtmeabeautifulwatchforonly30yuanonline.Itwasareal_________.A.process

B.access

C.approach

D.bargain[来源参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。A.process过程，方法；B.access进入，使用权；C.approach方法；D.bargain来交交易，便宜货。句意：在网上只花了30元，它真的是便宜货。故选D。【知识拓展】1.accesstosth/sp:接近，到达，to为介词，整体为介词短语。Asherprivatesecretaryhehaveaccesstoallhercorrespondence.他是她的私人秘书,能接触到她所有的信件。haveaccesstodosth:有权做某事access为名词，后为不定式2.approach（1）靠近(v.)Hestillhadnotthecourageto

approach

her.他仍没有勇气靠近她。（2）方法(n.)作名词时，后面常接to,---的方法。Ilikeher

approach

totheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。4.

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A5.Firstofall,Ihopethatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C6.Tomcango,but________you,youmustfinishyourhomework.A.asfor

B.exceptfor

C.thanksto

D.becauseof参考答案：A略7.---Mum,whatareyoudoing?

---Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)________plateonthedinningtable.

A.more

B.extra

C.another

D.few参考答案：B8.Linqiaozhiled________busylife,andasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,sheis________secondtonone.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：A9.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter参考答案：A10.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B11.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女汉子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves. A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B12.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross参考答案：D13.In2017,itisrecommendedthatsuchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestofgeneralpublic_______carriedoutimmediately.A.be

B.wereC.are

D.havebeen参考答案：A句意：在2017年，人们建议和普通大众相关的重要改革政策应该被立刻实施。recommend表示“建议，推荐”，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形。故选A。14.WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground_________,theyburstintotears.

A.hadsaved

B.hadrescued

C.haddied

D.hadsurvived参考答案：D15.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.参考答案：C16.Theytriedto______acaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.

A.findout B.tryout

C.workout

D.digout参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意：那天晚上，他们设法在山的一侧挖出一个山洞来躲避起来。digout“掘出，发掘出”；findout“找出，查明，发现”；tryout“试验”；workout“算出，实现，制定出”。故选D。17.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Stickingtoavegan（纯素食的）dietmightsounddifficult.___16___AccordingtoHuffpost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUSarevegans.AndintheUK,about542,000peopleturnedveganduringthelastdecade.___17___Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplewanttoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）.___18___Infact,it’sbelievedtoaccountfor18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thisamountisevengreaterthanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearealsostartingtobelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Therefore,someofthemmadeanethical（道德的）choicetobecomevegan.___19___Vegancelebritiesoftenusesocialmediatospreadthemessageofveganismandsharetipsonhowtoliveaveganlifestyle.Butexpertsalsowanttoremindpeoplethatmeatisimportantforourhealth.___20___So,ifyou’rethinkingaboutbecomingvegan,youshoulddosomeresearchbeforemakingyourdecision.A.Meatproductionisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Sowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopular?C.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertogoveganornot.D.Socialmediaisalsobelievedtobebehindtheincreaseinveganism.E.Freshfruitsandvegetables,grainsandnutsareallkeytoavegandiet.F.Butinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeapopularlifestyleinmanyplaces.G.Theysaythatastrictvegandietmaynotoffereverythingthatthehumanbodyneeds.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.G这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了现在素食主义越来越受欢迎，受欢迎的原因和温室气体的排放有关，其次人们认为杀害动物是不道德的，同样，专家建议在决定做纯素食主义者之前要做好调查，因为纯素食对健康不好。16.上一句提到纯素食的饮食可能会很困难，下一句举例说明了越来越多的人都转为了素食主义者，所以该空表达的是纯素食很受欢迎。故F选项“但近年来，素食主义在许多地方已成为一种流行的生活方式。”切题。17.下一句提到“一个原因可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放。”所以该空询问的是原因。B选项“为什么素食主义变的如此受欢迎。”切题。18.下一句提到食物占世界温室气体排放量的18％可知，这里讲的是食物对温室气体的污染。故A选项“肉产量对环境有害。”切题。19.下一句提到“素食主义者通常使用社交媒体传播素食主义的信息。”该段讲的是素食主义者的传播途径，所以D选项“社交媒体也被认为是纯素食主义增加的原因。”切题。20.上一句讲到肉对健康很重要，下一句提到在决定成为素食主义者之前应该做些研究，所以G选项“他们说严格的纯素饮食可能无法提供人体所需的一切。”切题。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，，第2小题中的“popular”，第3小题中的“environment”，第4小题中的“socialmedia”，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19."Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite."Thisisthedefinition（定义）oftheword"selfie"intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn'teveninthedictionaryuntilAugust,2013.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessed（着迷）withselfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven'tseeninawhile.Butdoesthisobsessionactuallymakesense?Isthereanyscientificexplanationforit?Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon.Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople'sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudiesinwhichparticipantswereshownimagesofthemselvesandaskedtomatchtheirfacialexpressionsinthepictures.Inmostcases,theyfailedtoaccuratelyproducethesamefacialexpressionswithoutbeingabletoseethemselvesinthemirror,accordingtoBBC.Tofurthertesthowweactuallysenseourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversions（版本）oftheirownimage—theoriginalwhichhadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive—andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?Well,isn'tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph—bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters（滤镜）andsoon—thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces."Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon'thaveinnon-virtual（非虚拟的）interactions,"KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTANews.Selfiesallowyou"tokeeptakingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou'rehappywith",heexplained.7.AccordingtoKilner'sstudies,itcanbelearnedthatwe

.A.knowaboutourownfaceswellB.tendtorecognizeourownfaceseasilyC.becomepooratreadingothers'facialexpressionsD.believewehavebetterimagesthanweactuallydo8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Selfie.

B.Thisobsession.C.Thehistoryofselfie.

D.Theriseofselfie.9.AccordingtoKilner,whydopeopleliketakingselfies?A.Itenablesthemtoimprovetheirskilloftakingaphotograph.B.Itmeetstheirneedstoknowtheirownfacesbetter.C.Itmakesthempossibletoreachtheirexpectation.D.Itoffersthemawaytocontrolthevirtualworld.10.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatIsSelfieB.SelfieB