湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案解析）

炎陵县2023年下期高一年级期末测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选面、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidDonnagoyesterday?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebeach.C.Theoffice.2.Whatdoesthebandstillneed?A.Asinger.B.Adrummer.C.Akeyboardplayer.3.Whatneedtobechangednowaccordingtothewoman?A.Therulesoffootballgames.B.Thetimeofsportingevents.C.Thewordsofthenationalsong.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall.B.Getonabus.C.Buyacomputer.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasyearsofworkexperience.B.Shehasstartedanewcompany.C.Shewantsanewroleinhercompany.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelamp?A.Itisnice.B.Itisugly.C.Itissmall.7.Wherewouldthewomanputthelamp?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehomeoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onastreet.9.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasmorefriendlypeople.C.Ithasgoodrestaurantsandmusic.10.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Awaiter.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtowritegbook.B.Howtoeditabook,C.Howtosellabook.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itneedspatience.C.Itcantakemuchtime.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomanofferwriters?A.Trustingtheireditors.B.Relaxingintheforest.C.Correctingtheirmistakes.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer(顾客).B.Clothesdesignerandmodel.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whatdoesthemanneedthesuitfor?A.Agraduation.B.Awedding.(婚礼)C.Adinnerparty.16.Whatcolorsuitdoesthemanneed?A.Black.B.Grey.C.Blue.17.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Emailthemanapicture.B.Showthemansomeshoes.C.Taketheman’smeasurements.(尺寸)听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichcityistheAllEnglandClublocatedin(位于)?A.London.B.Windsor.C.Liverpool.19.Howmanyfull-timemembersdoestheclubhave?A.100.B.375.C.875.20.Whathappenedtotheclubin1868?A.Itwasfounded.(建立)B.Itchangedsports.C.Itmovedtoanotherlocation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFoundAnICcardwithsomekeyswasfound.CometoRoom203between2p.m.and5p.m.onFridayorcall6606982.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Anddoyouwanttoworkforastudents’magazine?Comeandworkforusasareporterfortwomonths.Tel:6676981CookingTourJoinCookingTour.YoucanvisitGuangzhou,Changsha,Chongqingandthreeothercities.YoucanenjoythemostdeliciousfoodandlearnChinesecooking.Duration12daysPaintingCompetitionForallthestudentsfromSenior1andSenior2PaintapictureofananimalSendittothePaintingClubBefore30thJuneFormoreinformationCall6644451Cost￥3,600Tel:66577621.Youcancall______ifyouhavelostyourICcard.A.6644451 B.6676981 C.6657762 D.66069822.Youshould______ifyouwanttofindajobasareporter.A.gotothePaintingClub B.gotoRoom203C.joinCookingTour D.trySummerJob3.HowmanyChinesecitiescanyouvisitifyoujoinCookingTour?A.3. B.6. C.9. D.12.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则布告，分别是失物招领、暑假工、烹饪之旅以及绘画比赛的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“AnICcardwithsomekeyswasfound.CometoRoom203between2p.m.and5p.m.onFridayorcall6606982.(一张IC卡和一些钥匙被捡到。周五下午2点到5点到203房间来，或者打电话6606982)”可知，如果你遗失了IC卡，可以拨打6606982。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SummerJob部分中“Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Anddoyouwanttoworkforastudents’magazine?Comeandworkforusasareporterfortwomonths.(你喜欢和人交谈吗？你喜欢写故事吗？你想在学生杂志社工作吗？来当两个月的记者吧)”可知，如果你想找一份记者的工作，你应该试试暑期工作。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段部分“YoucanvisitGuangzhou,Changsha,Chongqingandthreeothercities.(你可以参观广州、长沙、重庆和其他三个城市)”可知，如果你参加烹饪之旅，你可以参观6个中国城市。故选B。BThreelifeguardswerehailedas(被誉为)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.Thegroupofthirty-sixyoungsterswereonanoutdooractivityholidayinWestWales.OnSaturdayafternoon,thegroup,accompaniedbyfouradults,wentdowntothesea.Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.Aspartoftheexercisetheywerewalkingbackwardsintothesea.Atthetimethetide(海潮)wasoutandthewaterwasnotdeep.Thetidebegantocomeinandthegroupstartedwalkingbacktodryland.Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.Fortunately,threelifeguardswerenearbyandcametotherescue.DavidMiller,managerforthelocalcoastguard,saidthatalthoughtheseawasfairlyshallow,itwasstillverydangerousinthatsea.“Itisjustfortunatethatthebravelifeguardswerequicklyonthesceneandluckythatliveswerenotlost,”headded.4.Whywerethethreelifeguardshailedasheroes?A.Theyworkedhardintheirholidays. B.Theywonthefirstprizeinashow.C.Theydidwellintheiroutdoortraining. D.Theysavedsomeyoungstersfromdeath.5.Forwhatpurposedidtheyoungsterstakepartintheexercise?A.Tobuildconfidenceandteamwork. B.Tolearnhowtoswim.C.Tofishinthesea. D.Towatchthetides.6.Whowerethepeopleindangerwhenthesandbankfelldown?A.Threelifeguards. B.Thelocalpeople.C.Someteenagers. D.Davidandhisfriends.7.Whatisthistext?A.Aspeech. B.Anewsreport. C.Aletter. D.Amedicalreport.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年的事件。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Threelifeguardswerehailedas(被誉为)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.”（昨天晚上，三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年，他们被誉为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。）可知，三名救生员被誉为英雄是因为他们救了一些年轻人的命。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.”（他们中的一些人不知道如何游泳，在旅行之前从未见过大海。他们正在参加一项训练，以帮助建立信心，学习团队合作。）可知，这些年轻人参加训练的目的是建立信心和学习团队合作。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.”（突然，他们脚下的沙洲崩塌，海水泛滥。一些青少年很快就陷入了危险的水里。）可知，当沙洲倒塌时，一些青少年是处于危险中的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合文章第一段内容“Threelifeguardswerehailedas(被誉为)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.”（昨天晚上，三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年，他们被誉为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。）可知，文章主要报道了三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年的事件，由此可推断出，这应该是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。CSometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynotunderstandhowtoplaythemortheyhaven’thadmuchpractice.Sportsmayseemtoughbecauseofalltherulesandspecialequipment.Eventhefieldsandcourtssportsareplayedoncomeindifferentshapesandsizesandhaveconfusing(让人糊涂的)linesdrawnonthem.Peopleusuallyneedtospendmanyyearslearningabouttheirfavoritesportsandpracticinghowtoplaythemwell,sodon’tfeelbadifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweena“cornerkick”anda“goalkick”insoccer.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.Thesemaybebetterthanjustjoiningateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.Gymclassesandprogramsatschoolcanalsobegoodwaystotrynewsportswithamixofkids.Butyouneedtofocusyourattention.Someofmystudentsjustdon’tlistentomecarefullywhenIexplaintherulestothem.Theyprefertocomebacktomewhentheyrunintodifficulty.Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwho’sgoodatacertainsport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.Somesportsmayseemeasytounderstand,butonceyoubegintoplaythem,you’llhavegreatdifficulty.Therefore,havingsomeoneteachyouandplaywithyouwillbeagoodchoice.8.Theunderlinedword“tough”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.unimportant B.useless C.dangerous D.difficult9.WhichofthefollowingwaysoflearningaboutsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Goingtocampsthathelpyoutolearnaboutacertainsport.B.Watchingvideosthatteachhowtoplayacertainsport.C.Readingbooksthatexplainhowtoplayacertainsport.D.Askingafriendtopracticewithyou.10.Theauthorofthepassageisprobably_____.A.ahealthexpert B.aPEteacherC.theheadmasterofaschool D.themanagerofasportsclub11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLearntoPlayaSport. B.SportsAreGoodforYou.C.WhyDoWePlaySports? D.SportsAreHardtoPlay.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有时孩子们感到他们不喜欢运动，因为他们不知道如何玩或者他们没有太多练习，本文就学习新的运动项目提出了许多指导。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Sometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynotunderstandhowtoplaythemortheyhaven’thadmuchpractice.(有时候，孩子们觉得他们不喜欢运动，因为他们可能不知道如何玩，或者他们没有太多的练习。)”和“becauseofalltherulesandspecialequipment(因为所有的规则和特殊设备)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“由于所有的规则和特殊的设备，运动似乎很难”，划线词tough的意思是“困难的”，和difficult意思相近，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.(如果你想了解更多，你可以去夏令营或参加向孩子们介绍新运动的活动。)”，第四段“Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.(了解一项运动的另一种方法是观看解释规则和提供建议的教学视频。)”和第五段“Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwho’sgoodatacertainsport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.(如果你有一个年长的朋友或家庭成员擅长某项运动，你可以让他或她帮助你练习。)”可知，A，B和D选项都提到了，C选项没有提到，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.(如果你想了解更多，你可以去夏令营或参加向孩子们介绍新运动的活动。)”，第四段“Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.(了解一项运动的另一种方法是观看解释规则和提供建议的教学视频。)”和第五段“Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwho’sgoodatacertainsport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.(如果你有一个年长的朋友或家庭成员擅长某项运动，你可以让他或她帮助你练习。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一些使孩子爱上运动以及学习运动的建议，作者应该是一个运动爱好者，结合选项，只有体育老师这个符合文意，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.(如果你想了解更多，你可以去夏令营或参加向孩子们介绍新运动的活动。)”以及第四段“Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.(了解一项运动的另一种方法是观看解释规则和提供建议的教学视频。)”可知，本文主要介绍了如何学习一项新的运动项目，因此本文最好的标题是A选项“HowtoLearntoPlayaSport.(如何学习进行一项运动。)”，故选A。DScientistshavedesigned(设计)anewmachine——arobotwhichlookslikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.Therobotismadeofspecialmaterialthatallowsittochangefacialexpressions.Thematerialthatmakesuptherobot’sfaceissodetailedthatitlookslikerealhumanskin.Therobot’sdesignerchoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.TheyalsochoseEinsteinbecausehisfaceisverywellknownandheappears“loveable”.Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.Therobotusescomputersoftwarethathelpsittounderstandhundredsofhumanexpressionssuchassadness,fear,andhappiness.Itcanalsorecognizeaperson’sage,whethertheyaremaleorfemale.Mr.Movellan,whodesignedthesoftware,saidthatinthefuture,therobotcouldbeinmuseumstohelppeoplefromdifferentculturestounderstandoneanother.12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.B.Itcandevelopnewmachinesforchildren.C.Itscolorscanbechangedeasily.D.Itsmaterialisverycommon.13.Theunderlinedword“expressions”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.organs B.activities C.progress D.looks14.Whowasoneofthedesignersoftherobot?A.AlbertEinstein. B.Dr.Hanson. C.Mr.Nobel. D.Atourmanager.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArobotlookinglikeAlbertEinstein B.NewtypeofmuseumC.Howtodesignamuseum D.Howtoexpressfeelings【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款模仿著名科学家爱因斯坦的外貌设计的机器人，它能识别和回应人类的情感。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientistshavedesigned(设计)anewmachine——arobotwhichlookslikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.(科学家们设计了一种新机器——一种看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人。它可以识别并回应人类的情绪。)”可知，科学家们设计的这个新机器人能识别和回应人类的情感，由此可知，这个机器人能识别并对人类的情绪做出反应。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“suchassadness,fear,andhappiness(比如悲伤，恐惧和快乐)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“机器人使用计算机软件帮助它理解数百种人类表情，比如悲伤，恐惧和快乐”，划线词的意思是“表情”，和looks意思相近，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.(设计这款机器人的Hanson博士解释说，开发出能够了解人类感受的机器非常重要。)”可知，Dr.Hanson是机器人的设计者之一。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Scientistshavedesigned(设计)anewmachine——arobotwhichlookslikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.(科学家们设计了一种新机器——一种看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人。它可以识别并回应人类的情绪。)”和第二段关键句“Therobot’sdesignerchoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.(机器人的设计者选择了诺贝尔奖得主爱因斯坦，因为他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。)”可知，文章介绍了一款新型机器人，它的外貌是模仿著名科学家AlbertEinstein设计的，它能识别和回应人类的情感，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“ArobotlookinglikeAlbertEinstein(一个长得像爱因斯坦的机器人)”，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance(自我接纳)Weallwanttoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.____16____Herearealotofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.✱_____17_____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.✱Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures._____18_____Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”✱______19______Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedearlytoday.Evenasmallthingisworthcelebrating(庆祝).✱Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections(不完美).Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.______20______,turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowwonderfulyouare?A.Ifyouarefeelingupsetagain,B.Howshouldyoudo?C.Recognizeallofyourstrengths.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【16题详解】根据题目“AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)”及下文的“Herearealotofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这里有很多方法可以让你走上正确的方向。)”可知，空格处要引出接下来要说的方法，B选项“Howshouldyoudo?(你该怎么办？)”提出该怎么办的问题，引出了下文的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】空格处是本段主题句，根据下文“Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.(你是否希望最终你会因为你的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道你的生命是你自己的；你是这个世界上唯一的你。)”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的，F选项“Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(不要拿自己和别人比较。)”说明了不要去和别人比较，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选F。【18题详解】根据本文的主题句“Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)”及空后的“Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会犯错误，一次又一次。)”可知，本句是在说明要把自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的，D选项“Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个普通人。)”说明了要记住你只是个普通人，与上下文衔接最好，故选D。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.(开始训练你的大脑在看到弱点之前看到优势。列出你所有的成就和成就。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要看到自己的优点，C选项“Recognizeallofyourstrengths.(认识到你所有的优势。)”说明了要看到自己的优点，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选C。【20题详解】上文“Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些词读给自己听。)”说明要把自己不好的地方说出来，下文的“turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowwonderfulyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)”说看到你自己的优点就会觉得自己棒了，因此空格处应该是说人对自己感到不满意或不高兴的时候，就可以照下面的方法做，A选项“Ifyouarefeelingupsetagain,(如果你再次感到不高兴，)”说明的是你再次感到不高兴的时候，引出了下文的做法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout____21____anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas____22____mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(军训).We____23____sevendaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas____24____anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal____25____ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand____26____himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat____27____andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining____28____.Afterthisjourney,weweremore____29____thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad_____30_____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,andthenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished_____31_____totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshout_____32_____thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe_____33_____onourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour_____34_____couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis_____35_____atallofus.21.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling22.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything23.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took24.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal25.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder26.A.referredto B.contributedto C.turnedto D.listenedto27.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health28.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened29.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised30.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued31.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed32.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower33.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touched34.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices35.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.smiling【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学时进行军训，让他收获了决心和信心。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。A.crying哭泣；B.making发出；C.sending发送；D.telling告诉。根据前文“Westoodstillwithout”和后文“anynoise”可知，我们站着不动，没有发出任何声音。故选B项。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根据后文“mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(军训)”及常识可知，这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了七天。A.wasted浪费；B.spent度过；C.kept保持；D.took拿走。根据前文“We”以及后文“sevendaysinaclosedenvironment”可知，我们在封闭的环境中度过了七天。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练既严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A.strict严格的；B.curious好奇的；C.interesting有趣的；D.normal正常的。根据前文“Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.”以及后文“anddifficult”可知，训练既严格又困难。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练既严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A.success成功；B.pleasure乐趣；C.worry担心；D.wonder奇迹。根据前文“ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccent”以及后文“Welaughedathisjokes”可知，我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A.referredto提到；B.contributedto促成；C.turnedto转向；D.listenedto听。根据后文“himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife”可知，此处是指听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们感觉是，阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。A.sunlight阳光；B.wealth财富；C.desire渴望；D.health健康。根据前文“Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上淌下来。由此推知，此处是指阳光。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。A.received收到；B.helped帮助；C.offered提供；D.happened发生。根据常识和前文“andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining”可知，此处是指阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比预期中更加勇敢。A.concerned担心的；B.determined坚定的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,andthenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.”可知，此处是指我们比想象中更加坚定。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比预期中更加勇敢。A.expected预期；B.expressed表达；C.disliked不喜欢；D.rescued援救。根据前文“weweremore____9____thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad”可知，此处是指我们比预期中更加勇敢。故选A项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A.escaped逃跑；B.moved移动；C.rode骑；D.rushed冲。根据后文“totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun”可知，受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A.larger更大的；B.stronger更强的；C.louder更大声的；D.lower更低的。根据前文“whenwethoughtabouthowtoshout”以及后文“thanotherclasses”可知，此处是指当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得声音更大时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们训练最后一天，在我们的脸上可以看到自信。A.seen看到；B.heard听到；C.smelt闻起来；D.touched触碰。根据前文“theconfidencecouldbe”以及后文“onourfaces”可知，在我们的脸上可以看到自信。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声呼喊，我们的声音响彻天空。A.thoughts想法；B.feelings感情；C.opinions意见；D.voices声音。根据前文“whenwethoughtabouthowtoshout____12____thanotherclasses”可知，此处是指声音。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A.staring分享；B.laughing笑；C.waving挥动；D.smiling微笑。根据前文“Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.”可知，现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Plasticsurgeryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Awoman___36___hasrecentlyhadplasticsurgeryonherfacenowregretsthedecision.Thesurgery____37____(take)placemorethanamonthago,___38___EllaEdwardsstillsuffersfromdailypain.Thisisstoppingherfrom___39___(return)toanormallife.Shehasbeentoseveral___40___(hospital)andallthedoctorssaythatthepainisunlikelytostopanytimesoon.Shemayneedtotakepainkillersfor___41___longtime.Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakes___42___(she)lookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.MissEdwardsisunhappy___43___theresultsofthesurgery.Iwanted____44____(become)morebeautiful,butithasn’tturnedoutwellatall.I____45____(real)regrethavingthesurgery,”shesaid.“I’mveryanxiousaboutit.”【答案】36.who##that37.took38.but39.returning40.hospitals41.a42.her43.with44.tobecome45.really【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艾拉·爱德华兹因为整形手术每天都感到疼痛，后悔自己做了这个决定。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位妇女最近做了面部整形手术，现在她对自己的决定感到后悔。定语从句修饰先行词woman，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：手术已经进行了一个多月了，但艾拉·爱德华兹仍然每天都感到疼痛。根据后文morethanamonthago可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填took。38题详解】考查连词。句意：手术已经进行了一个多月了，但艾拉·爱德华兹仍然每天都感到疼痛。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这阻碍了她回归正常生活。作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填returning。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她已经去了好几家医院，所有的医生都说疼痛不太可能很快停止。根据上文several可知hospital应用复数形式。故填hospitals。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：她可能需要吃很长时间的止痛药。短语foralongtime表示“长时间”。故填a。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，她无法做出某些面部表情。作动词的宾语，应用宾格her。故填her。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：爱德华兹小姐对手术结果不满意。短语beunhappywith表示“对……不满意”。故填with。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想变得更漂亮，但结果一点也不理想。短语wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tobecome。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我真的很后悔做了这个手术。修饰动词regret应用副词really，故填really。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校难以和他人相处的苦恼。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：(1)对他的处境表示理解；(2)给他提出合理的建议；(3)提出祝愿。注意:(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearRobert,I’msorrytohearyouhavesometroublegettingalongwithyourclassmatesatschool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,Ipersonallythinkitadvisableforyoutotakeanactivepartinallkindsofteamworkatschool,whereotherswillknowyoubetterandyouwilleasilymakesomegoodfriends.Besides,inyourdailylife,it’swisetobereadytohelpthepeoplearoundandcommunicatewiththemactively.Lastbutnotleast,Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldbeconfidentandhardworking,becausethebetteryoubecome,thebetteryouattract.Ihopemysuggestionscanmakeadifference,andthateverythingwillbeallright.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Robert写一封电子邮件，对他在学校难以和他人相处的处境表示理解，给他提出合理的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→firstandforemost另外：besides→moreover参加：takepartin→participatein各种各样的：allkindsof→allsortsof2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Firstly,Ipersonallythinkitadvisableforyoutotakeanactivepartinallkindsofteamworkatschool,whereotherswillknowyoubetterandyouwilleasilymakesomegoodfriends.拓展句：Firstly,Iadvisethatyoushouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofteamworkatschool,whereotherswillknowyoubetterandyouwilleasilymakesomegoodfriends.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,Ipersonallythinkitadvisableforyoutotakeanactivepartinallkindsofteamworkatschool,whereotherswillknowyoubetterandyouwilleasilymakesomegoodfriends.(运用了不定式作主语，where引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldbeconfidentandhardworking