江苏省江阴市某校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月学情调研英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度春学期3月学情调研试卷高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Drivetotheseaside.2.Whyisthemanlate?AHegotuptoolateB.Hegotstuckinwork.C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit.B.Mendit.C.Throwitaway.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafé.5.WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?A.Ameeting.B.Anillness.C.Anaccident.7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwasinthecar.C.Itwasswitchedoff.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk.B.Nothing.C.Sugar12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Tastesomedessertstogether.C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?A.Takingexams.B.Seeingamovie.C.Visitingafriend.14.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?A.Jane.B.Alice.C.Judy.15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Bakeacake.B.Buyagift.C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal.B.Acelebration.C.Ashow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?A.Ahotarea.B.Ahigharea.C.Adryarea.18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theyaredesigners.C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees.B.Glasshouses.C.Fences.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally’swork?A.Successful.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Impossible.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。BImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfromreading.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidtheauthor’sreadingofroadsignsindicate?A.Heruniquewaytolocateherself.B.Hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability.C.Herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules.D.Hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.6.Whatwastheauthor’sviewonfactualreading?A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReading B.ThePleasureofReadingC.GrowingUpwithReading D.ReadingMakesaFullMan【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阅读中成长的故事——从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,‘Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,’mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.(我一直想知道我妈妈在读什么。听到妈妈说“我真不敢相信今天早上报纸上印的是什么”，使我想从她手中抢过报纸自己看看)”可知，作者想抢过妈妈读的报纸，是因为作者很想知道发生了什么事，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.(我在阅读方面的进步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标)”可推知，作者对路标的阅读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytest.(我在小学、初中和高中的大部分阅读都是事实阅读。我读书是为了获取知识，为了在考试中得A)”可推知，作者认为事实性阅读能够提供真实的客观信息。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.(我一直都知道读书是很重要的，因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。词语那优美的发音方式给了我极大的启发)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。由此可知，故C选项“伴随着阅读成长”最符合文章标题。故选C。CWhenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergythanwalkingdownasidewalk—becausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Itturnsoutthatthesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.“Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentationinthepavement—anditmakesitsuchthatit'scontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill,”saidJeremyGregory,ascientistatM.I.T...Hemodeledwithhisteammateshowmuchenergycouldbesaved-andgreenhousegasesavoided—bysimplyhardeningthenation'sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthathardening10percentofthenation'sroadseveryyearcouldpreventemissionsequalto440megatonsofcarbondioxideoverthenext5decades—thatamountisequaltohowmuchCO,you'dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilinthegroundorbygrowing7billiontreesforadecade.Itreduces0.5%ofprojectedtransportationemissionsoverthattimeperiod.Asforhowtohardenroads,Gregorysaysyoucouldcombinesmallamountsofcertainfiberwithhightechnologyintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavewithspecially-madeconcrete,whichisharderthanordinaryconstructionmaterials.Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualbarriers.“Usually,whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationdepartment,you'retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolvesmillionsandmillionsofpeople—asopposedtochangingthewaywedesignandpreserveourpavements.That'sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.”Andwhenitcomestoimprovingourstreetsandhighways-thoseagenciesarewhereyoumightsaytherubbermeetstheroad.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingclassification.C.Bylistingfigures D.Byanalyzingcauses.9.WhatdoesGregorysuggestforhardeningroads?A.Mixingfiberwithspecialconcrete. B.Changingregularpavingmaterials.C.Creatinghi-techcomputermodels. D.Usingordinarybuildingmaterials.10.Whatisanadvantageoftheroad-hardeningsystem?A.Itreducesconstructioncosts. B.Itprofitstransportationagencies.C.Itregulatesdriverbehavior. D.Itavoidsinvolvingtoomanypeople.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WalkingDownBeachesorSidewalks? B.HardeningRoadsHelpsSaveEnergy.C.HowtoCutDownCarbonEmissions D.ASystemofHardeningRoads.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对道路进行硬化可以减少二氧化碳的排放，更节省能源。介绍了这种措施的优势和操作方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Andtheyfoundthathardening10percentofthenation'sroadseveryyearcouldpreventemissionsequalto440megatonsofcarbondioxideoverthenext5decades—thatamountisequaltohowmuchCO,you'dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilinthegroundorbygrowing7billiontreesforadecade.Itreduces0.5%ofprojectedtransportationemissionsoverthattimeperiod.(他们发现，每年对全国10%的道路进行硬化，可以在未来50年内防止相当于440兆吨二氧化碳的排放——这个数量相当于你将10亿桶石油留在地下或在十年内种植70亿棵树，就可以使地球免受多少二氧化碳。它减少了该时间段内预计交通排放的0.5%)”可推知，作者通过列数字展开第三段。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Oryoucouldpavewithspecially-madeconcrete,whichisharderthanordinaryconstructionmaterials.(或者你可以用比普通建筑材料更硬的特制混凝土铺路)”可知，Gregory建议硬化道路更换常规铺装材料。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualbarriers.“Usually,whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationdepartment,you'retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolvesmillionsandmillionsofpeople—asopposedtochangingthewaywedesignandpreserveourpavements.That'sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.”(这一系统也可能是一种减少碳排放的方法，而不存在一些常见的障碍。“通常，当涉及到交通部门的减排时，你谈论的是改变与车辆和司机行为相关的政策，这涉及到数百万人，而不是改变我们的设计和保护人行道的方式。这只是成千上万在运输机构工作的人的要求。”)”可知，道路硬化系统的优点是可以避免涉及太多的人。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Hemodeledwithhisteammateshowmuchenergycouldbesaved-andgreenhousegasesavoided—bysimplyhardeningthenation'sroadsandhighways.(他和他的队友们一起模仿，仅仅通过加固国家的公路和高速公路，就可以节省多少能源，并避免温室气体的排放)”结合文章主要说明了对道路进行硬化可以减少二氧化碳的排放，更节省能源。介绍了这种措施的优势和操作方式。可知，B选项“硬化道路有助于节约能源”最符合文章标题。故选B。DInaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninonecomputerhack(非法侵入),andheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincybersecuritymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYorkareworkingonabiometric(生物特征识别的)systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists’brainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youremailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodes(电极)attachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain’sreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea“password”,heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedwiththeirfirst­timereaction.Ifthe“brainprint”iscracked—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.“Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse”,saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemoredifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovercome.Now,they’respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They’realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebrainfunction.B.Thefingerprintrecord.C.Thebiometricsystem.D.Theonlinepassword.13.Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?A.Tocreatetheirbrainprints.B.Tocheckthebrain’sreaction.C.Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures.D.Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.14.Whatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfails?A.Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.B.Anewonewillbesetagain.C.Theusers’securitywillbeleaked.D.Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.15.Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogramnow?A.Makingituser-friendly.B.Improvingitsaccuracy.C.Recordingmorebrainprints.D.Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自纽约宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发现了一种脑部扫描系统——脑印。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYorkareworkingonabiometric（生物特征识别的）systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.”（约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图象的反应。）可知，研究人员研究了一种生物识别系统，再根据划线句“Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists’brainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport”（再稍加打磨，这些科学家的brainchild就可以成为你进入保险箱、办公室或机场扫描仪的方式)由此可知，"brainchild"指的是“生物识别系统”，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodes（电极）attachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffoodonacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain’sreactionwasrecorded.”（受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号--名人的脸、文字、食物的图片，大脑的反应被记录下来。）可知，图像和符号被展示给受试者是为了创造他们的脑印。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Ifthe"brainprint"iscompromisedlikewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecordsthenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.”（如果“脑印”受损——就像指纹记录那样——那么只需运行另一组图像并收集一组不同的脑电波，就可以重置系统。）可知，当一个脑印失败时，可以重新设置一个新的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,they’respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They'realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.”（现在，他们只需要三个电极就可以记录下精确的脑印，这使得在未来记录起来就像戴上一副特殊的眼镜一样简单，他们也在使用更便宜的材料和不同的方法，看看是否能降低成本现在。）可知，现在，研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用，也就是说对用户更友好，故选A。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthepopularityofelectronicdevices,youfindithardertotearyourchildrenawayfromiPadsandcurlupwithagoodbook.____16____So,howcanyoucultivateinyourkidsaloveofreading,aswellasthehabitsofalifelongreader?Firstofall,besuretochooseaccessiblebooks.Authoritativereadinglistsareagreatguidelineforthebooksyouselectforyourkids.____17____Aquickwaytoassesswhetherornotabooksuitsyourchildistohavethemreadapagefromit.Ifheorshecomesacross2-3unfamiliarwords,thatbookingeneralshouldbeathisorherlevel.Thisdoesn’tmeanmorechallengingbooksshouldbethrownasidecompletely.Thesebooksprovideagreatopportunityforgroupreadinganddiscussionwithaparent.____18____Anotherwayistoletyourkidshaveasayinwhattheywanttoread.Havethemselectbooksbasedonhisorherinterestandbookstheyfindenjoyable.____19____SuchfunbooksasCaptainUnderpants,comics,andeventheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordssuitkids’tasteandservethepurpose.Finally,createsettingswherereadingisanaturalpartoftheirpositivememories.____20____Readwhilelyingonthebeach,orsnuggleupwithfamilyandabelovedbook.Whenassociatingreadingwiththehappymemories,kidswillbemuchmorewillingtoreadattheirleisureastheygrowolder.A.Thereareendlessmeansofdoingthis.BToimprovetheirreadingskillsisessential.C.Bookswithtop-leveldifficultyareunavailable.D.Readingisafantasticwaytorelaxandreducestress.E.Thebenefitsofreadingarebeyondquestioneveninthedigitalage.F.Evenso,you’dbettersingleoutbooksappropriatetotheirreadinglevels.G.Thejointreadingsessionsareinvaluableforyourchild’sgrowthasareader.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何培养孩子终身阅读的习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Withthepopularityofelectronicdevices,youfindithardertotearyourchildrenawayfromiPadsandcurlupwithagoodbook.(随着电子设备的普及，你发现很难让你的孩子离开ipad，蜷缩在一本好书里)”以及后文“So,howcanyoucultivateinyourkidsaloveofreading,aswellasthehabitsofalifelongreader?(那么，如何培养孩子对阅读的热爱，以及终身阅读的习惯呢？)”可知，上文提到了ipad，后文则说培养对阅读的热爱，可知本句是在说明阅读的好处。故E选项“即使在数字时代，阅读的好处是毋庸置疑的”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Firstofall,besuretochooseaccessiblebooks.Authoritativereadinglistsareagreatguidelineforthebooksyouselectforyourkids.(首先，一定要选择易读的书。权威的阅读清单是你为孩子选择书籍的一个很好的指南)”以及后文“Aquickwaytoassesswhetherornotabooksuitsyourchildistohavethemreadapagefromit.Ifheorshecomesacross2-3unfamiliarwords,thatbookingeneralshouldbeathisorherlevel.Thisdoesn’tmeanmorechallengingbooksshouldbethrownasidecompletely.Thesebooksprovideagreatopportunityforgroupreadinganddiscussionwithaparent.(评估一本书是否适合你的孩子的一个快速方法是让他们读其中的一页。如果他或她遇到2到3个不熟悉的单词，那本书应该符合他或她的水平。这并不意味着更有挑战性的书应该完全扔掉。这些书为小组阅读和与家长讨论提供了很好的机会)”可知，本段主要是关于书的难易程度选择，上文提到了权威的阅读清单是你为孩子选择书籍的一个很好的指南，故本句是承接上文说明如何挑选阅读清单中的书。故F选项“即便如此，你最好挑选适合他们阅读水平的书。”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Aquickwaytoassesswhetherornotabooksuitsyourchildistohavethemreadapagefromit.Ifheorshecomesacross2-3unfamiliarwords,thatbookingeneralshouldbeathisorherlevel.Thisdoesn’tmeanmorechallengingbooksshouldbethrownasidecompletely.Thesebooksprovideagreatopportunityforgroupreadinganddiscussionwithaparent.(评估一本书是否适合你的孩子的一个快速方法是让他们读其中的一页。如果他或她遇到2到3个不熟悉的单词，那本书应该符合他或她的水平。这并不意味着更有挑战性的书应该完全扔掉。这些书为小组阅读和与家长讨论提供了很好的机会)”可知，上文提到了这些书为小组阅读和与家长讨论提供了很好的机会，即和孩子一起共同阅读。故G选项“共同阅读对孩子成长为阅读者是非常宝贵的”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Anotherwayistoletyourkidshaveasayinwhattheywanttoread.Havethemselectbooksbasedonhisorherinterestandbookstheyfindenjoyable.(另一种方法是让你的孩子对他们想读的东西有发言权。让他们根据自己的兴趣和他们觉得有趣的书来选择)”以及后文“SuchfunbooksasCaptainUnderpants,comics,andeventheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordssuitkids’tasteandservethepurpose.(像《内裤队长》、漫画、甚至《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这样有趣的书都很适合孩子们的口味，也很有用)”可知，后文列举了一些有趣的书，故本句是在说明书的选择问题，故C选项“不要有顶级难度的书”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Finally,createsettingswherereadingisanaturalpartoftheirpositivememories.(最后，创造一个环境，让阅读成为他们积极记忆的自然组成部分)”以及后文“Readwhilelyingonthebeach.orsnuggleupwithfamilyandabelovedbook.Whenassociatingreadingwiththehappymemories,kidswillbemuchmorewillingtoreadattheirleisureastheygrowolder.(躺在沙滩上阅读。或者与家人和一本心爱的书依偎在一起。当阅读与快乐的记忆联系在一起时，随着年龄的增长，孩子们会更愿意在闲暇时阅读)”可知，后文提到了在沙滩上阅读，即通过阅读来放松，故D选项“阅读是放松和减压的好方法”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Careersinsciencearegenerallybelievedtobetoocomplexforstudentswhoaren’ttalentedorcleverenough,butSeottKelly,commanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation,wouldproveit’s___21___.Asakid,hewasabstractedanduninterestedinscienceandallother___22___aswell.Hecouldn’t___23___whattheteachersweresaying,spendingmostofhistimeinschooldaydreaming.Therefore,heearnedterriblegradesandbarelygraduatedfromhighschool,andheeventhoughthewouldnever___24___hisdreams.Thatall___25___whenhepickedupandreadTheRightStuffTomWolfe’sclassicaccountofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.___26___atlast,hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,whichmeantdoingwellinscienceclasses.Sothatday,he___27___hismindtodowellinit.Aftersomanyyearsofdaydreaming,itwouldn’tbe___28___.Buthestartedthinkingaboutitlikeagame.Themorehe___29___hisstudyskills,themorehegainedandthebetterhegot.___30___,itbecamea(n)___31___withhimselftoseehowgoodhecouldget.Noonewasmoresurprisedthanhimwhena___32___daydreamerstartedgettingstraightA’sinscience,whichisessentialtobeanastronaut.Soweneedtostop___33___thestatementthatscienceisjusttoohard.Ifyou’restudentswhohavebeentold“youarenotasciencepeople”or“yourbraindoesn’tthinkthatway”,just___34___thecomments!Everyonewhowantstocanlearnthisstuff—theyjusthavetobe___35___todothework.21.A.unusual B.abnormal C.wrong D.illegal22.A.schedules B.goals C.subjects D.students23.A.workon B.setabout C.thinkabout D.focuson24.A.reach B.acknowledge C.fulfill D.observe25.A.finished B.realized C.happened D.changed26.A.Inspired B.Disappointed C.Satisfied D.Shocked27.A.gaveup B.madeup C.formedinto D.gotinto28.A.possible B.difficult C.easy D.wonderful29.A.planned B.practiced C.arranged D.exchanged30.A.Particularly B.Surprisingly C.Fortunately D.Eventually31.A.principle B.deal C.competition D.compromise32.A.real B.former C.formal D.last33.A.commenting B.breaking C.furthering D.making34.A.apply B.ignore C.return D.handle35.A.forced B.expected C.equal D.willing【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了SeottKelly国际空间站的指挥官从一名空想家，到受到启发，最终通过努力，成为了一名宇航员的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，对于那些没有天赋或不够聪明的学生来说，科学事业太复杂了，但国际空间站的指挥官SeottKelly将证明这是错误的。A.unusual不寻常的；B.abnormal反常的；C.wrong错误的；D.illegal非法的。根据后文SeottKelly从差生成为了宇航员，可知他证明了“对于那些没有天赋或不够聪明的学生来说，科学事业太复杂了”这个说法是错误的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，他很爱出神，对科学和所有其他学科都不感兴趣。A.schedules日程表；B.goals目标；C.subjects科目；D.students学生。根据后文“spendingmostofhistimeinschooldaydreaming”可知，他很爱出神，对科学和所有其他学科都不感兴趣。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在学校的大部分时间都在做白日梦，无法集中注意力听老师讲课。A.workon从事；B.setabout开始；C.thinkabout思考；D.focuson集中。根据后文“spendingmostofhistimeinschooldaydreaming”可知，他在学校的大部分时间都在做白日梦，无法集中注意力听老师讲课。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的成绩很差，几乎没有从高中毕业，他甚至认为他永远不会实现他的梦想。A.reach到达；B.acknowledge承认；C.fulfill完成；D.observe观察。根据上文“heearnedterriblegradesandbarelygraduatedfromhighschool,andheeventhoughthewouldnever”以及后文“dream”可知此处指无法无法实现梦想。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他读到汤姆·沃尔夫的经典著作《正确的东西》时，这一切都改变了，这本书讲述了首次探索太空的美国先驱。A.finished结束；B.realized意识到；C.happened发生；D.changed改变。根据后文“hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut”可知，这本书改变了他。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他受到了启发，决心成为一名宇航员，这意味着在科学课上取得好成绩。A.Inspired受到鼓舞的；B.Disappointed失望的；C.Satisfied满足的；D.Shocked震惊的。根据上文“whenhepickedupandreadTheRightStuff,TomWolfe’sclassicaccountofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.”可知，此处指他受到了这本书的启发，决心成为一名宇航员。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以那天，他下定决心要把它做好。A.gaveup放弃；B.madeup编造；C.formedinto形成；D.gotinto进入。根据上文“hewasdetermined”可知，他下定决心要把它做好。