高中英语强调句型及相关高考题讲解

高中英语强调句型及相关高考题讲解二、强调句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．

我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤

Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。

22）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwas

murdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theoneCB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC3

A三、强调句型注意事项1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。

若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.(3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatrolein

thesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

(4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。(5)Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

(6)ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

C44.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。7）◆ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.◆

Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

5.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

AhelpsamareBC56.not…until结构的强调：

强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.sinceC15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC617)Itwasnotuntil_____that____topreparehislessons.

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

18)Notuntil_________topreparehislessons.

B注意:

18)是not…until的另一种强调形式：

Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.D

Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.

Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.7

7.疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?----No,itwasn’t.

A.ityouB.notyou

C.youD.thatyourself

(21)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;on

C.when;inD.that;inAD8大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点9Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?

Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。

Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）

22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC1023)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.从句的强调：

25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)11(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________I