江苏扬州市2018届高三第三次调研测试

江苏扬州市2018届高三第三次调研测试江苏徐州市2018届高三第三次调研测试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthetaxi?A.Ahat. B.AT-shirt. C.Asweater.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A.10dollars. B.30dollars. C.40dollars.3.WhatdoesthemanoftenputonaChristmastree?A.Adoll. B.Astar. C.Anangel.4.WhatdoesGinatellSamtodo?A.Scratchhisarmevenmore.B.Buysomespecialmedicine.C.Sleepwiththewindowsshut.5.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewomanintheend?A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothes.B.Sheshoulddothelaundryherself.C.Sheneedsanewwashingmachine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Putoffspringbreak.B.Seesomewesternart.C.Drivehertotheexhibit.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidTeresaraiseherhandthefirsttime?A.Shehadaquestion.B.Sheneededtorelaxherarm.C.Shewantedtousethebathroom.9.WhatdidMr.Johnsonasktheclasstodo?A.Turntopage55.B.Copyafamouspainting.C.Askquestionslateron.10.Whenwillthefilmbeshown?A.Attheendofclass.B.Inlessthanoneminute.C.AfterTeresagetsback.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanstartdoingtwoyearsago?A.Teaching.B.Raisingmoney.C.Savingwildanimals.12.Whyisthemantired?A.Hetookcareofabearallnight.B.Hestayedupsendingemails.C.Hegradedalotofhomework.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebearsattheendoftheconversation?A.Theyaredirty.B.Theyarecool.C.Theyarelovely.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisn’tCindystudyingforthetest?A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shecan’tfindherbook.15.WhatdoesBoboffertodoforCindyintheend?A.Callherataxi.B.Coverherhead.C.Givehersomehotwater.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atadoctor’s.C.Inaclassroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatareChristmascrackers?A.Papertubeswithagiftinside.B.AkindofChristmasfood.C.Toyswithloudsound.18.WhatdoallthreeBritishChristmasdessertshaveincommon?A.Theyalllookandtasteaboutthesame.B.Theyareallmadeoutofnutsanddriedfruit.C.TheyareallsimilartotheAmericanfruitcake.19.WhatisAmericanfruitcakesimilarto? A.Christmascake.B.Christmaspudding.C.Sweetpie.A.that’sOK B.that’sit C.that’sright D.that’sall第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ispent15yearstryingtomakeitinthemusicindustry.Asateenager,I’dworkanyoddjobto36timeinarecordingstudio.Iknockedonmanagers’doorsandsentoutdemo(样本唱片)afterdemo,butIgotnowhere.In2007,I37asongcalledThisIsMyDream.Itwasasongaboutnevergivingup.Ijust38allofmyfrustrationsatthekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,themusic39nevermaterializedandInearlystopped.Then,in2012,I40thesongtoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ididn’tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,butjustwantedsomeoneto41mymusic.Laterthatyear,Ireceivedanemail42fromUniversalMusicinHongKong,requestinga(n)43forthesong.Inegotiatedacontractfor$5,000fortheuseofthesongand44straightaway.Myfirstrecorddealhadappearedoutofnowhere.Iwasprettyexcited.Thesongwasa(n)45andIwascontactedbyHKTVwhoinvitedmetogotoHongKongto46.Whenitwasmytimetogoonthestage,therewerehugecheersandallIcouldseewasaseaoflights.Iwas47inthemoment.It’sonlywhenI48thefootage（录像）thatIrealizewhatwasgoingonaroundme.Itwasthe49Ihadbeenwaitingformyentirelife.Aftercomingoffstage,Ihadphotographersandjournalists50tointerviewmeandhundredsofpeople51tohavetheirphotographtakenwithme.Thenextmorning,IfoundoutmysonghadgonetonumberoneintheiTuneschartinHongKong,52LadyGaga.Lifecan53you.Ihadknockedondoorsforyears,yetmymomentcamewhentheopportunitycalledme.Ithasreinspiredmy54formusic.Hopefullytheballwillkeeprolling.Afterallthoseoddjobsandweekendsspentinrecordingstudios,thishasmadeitall55.36.A.allocate B.afford C.save D.kill37.A.copied B.found C.wrote D.heard38.A.letout B.tookin C.gotover D.heldback39.A.appreciation B.concept C.career D.interest40.A.uploaded B.lost C.sold D.abandoned41.A.promote B.notice C.study D.exploit42.A.unconsciously B.immediately C.naturally D.unexpectedly43.A.discount B.application C.reward D.license44.A.signedup B.gavein C.droppedout D.tookover45.A.mess B.trial C.hit D.trick46.A.guide B.compete C.comment D.perform47.A.trapped B.interested C.rooted D.lost48.A.thinkbackto B.lookbackat C.holdonto D.glancedownat49.A.opportunity B.challenge C.possibility D.advantage50.A.hesitating B.battling C.rejecting D.complaining51.A.rang B.queued C.agreed D.claimed52.A.moving B.ignoring C.disturbing D.beating53.A.upset B.inspire C.drown D.surprise54.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.passion D.admiration55.A.fruitless B.worthwhile C.demanding D.controversial第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADon’tjustvisit,walkinWONDERDon’tjustvisit,walkinWONDERExploringtheSorrentoFrom$865perperson(pp)7or14nightsTheheadyaromaofpinetreesandorangegrovesfillyoursensesasyouwalkalongancientpathstooneoftheworld’smostgloriousbeaches.Takeitallin,byfoot.ExplorethecharmingcobbledstreetsandshadyplazasofTaviraintheAlgarve,orwanderthroughthepicturesquecoastalportofMallorca’sPuertodeSoller,wheremountainmeetssea.WhileinSorrento,discoverancientRomansitesthatmatchthemagnificenceoftheAmalfiCoast.Surroundedby700acresofStateOurexpertly-led,smallgroupwalkingholidaystakeyoufurtherintothepottedhistory,richcultureandrawnaturalbeautyofourdestinations.So,callustodaytobookyournextholiday—mileaftermileofwalkinginwonderawaits.Walkingfrom

PuertodeSoller

From$1,135pp7nightsTaviraPearloftheAlgarveFrom$965pp7or10nightsSavageRiverFrom$1,155pp7nightsAllholidaysinclude:flights,accommodationandmeals.Callustodaytobookyourholiday01707386803browseramblersholidays.co.ukorjoinuson56.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforfamilycamping?A.TheSorrentoC.Tavira. D.Savage57.Howdoestheleafletrecommendthetouristdestinations? A.Bycomparingdifferentprices. B.Byintroducingtheirfeatures. C.Bytellingtheirhistoricalstories. D.Bylistingthoughtfulservices.BSymboliccommunicationintheformoflanguageunderliesouruniqueabilitytoreason—ortheconventionalwisdomholdsso.Anewstudypublishedin

Science,though,suggestsourcapacitytoreasonlogicallymaynotactuallydependonlanguage,atleastnotfully.Thefindingsshowbabiesstilltooyoungtospeakcanreasonandmakereasonabledeductions.Theauthors—ateamfromseveralEuropeaninstitutions—studiedinfants(婴儿)aged12and19months,whenlanguagelearningandspeechproductionhasjustbegunbutbeforecomplexmasteryhasbeenachieved.Thechildrenhadtoinspectdistinctobjectsrepeatedly—suchasadinosaurandaflower.Theitemswereinitiallyhiddenbehindablackwall.Inonesetofexperimentstheanimation(动漫)wouldshowacupscooping(舀出)upthedinosaur.Halfofthetime,thebarrierwouldthenberemovedtoreveal,asexpected,theremainingflower.Intherestoftheinstances,though,thewallwoulddisappearandaseconddinosaurwouldbethere.Thechildrendeducedintheselatteroccurrencesthatsomethingwasnotquiteright,eventhoughtheywereunabletoexpressinwordswhatwaswrong.Eye-tracking—acommonlyusedtechniquetojudgementalabilitiesinpreverbal(语前的)childrenandapes—showedinfantsstaredsignificantlylongeratsceneswheretheunexpectedobjectappearedbehindthebarrier,suggestingtheywereconfusedbythereveal.“Ourresultsindicatethattheacquisitionoflogicalvocabularymightnotbethesourceofthemostfundamentallogicalbuildingblocksinthemind,”saysleadstudyauthorNicolóCesana-Arlotti.Amajorcomponentofhumanlogic,henotes,relatestothinkingaboutalternativepossibilitiesandeliminatinginconsistentones:Doesthedinosaursitbehindthebarrierordoestheflower?Inaformallogicthisiscalledadisjunctivesyllogism(析取三段论):AorB;notifA,thereforeB.Cesana-Arlottiacknowledgeshisfindingsdonotdenytheimportanceoflanguageandsymboliccommunicationtohumanbraindevelopment,andtoourevolutionarybackstory.Yetthenewresearchsuggeststhatperhapsitisnotentirelynecessarytoshapethebrain’slogicalreasoningcapacities.Heplansfurtherworkstudyinghowlogicbeforethedevelopmentoflanguagemightstilldifferfromreasoningabilitiesthatappearoncelanguagecomesalong,aslanguagemayopenadditionalreasoningabilitiesunavailabletothespeechlessbrain.“Toourknowledge,nobodyhaseverdirectlydocumentedlogicalreasoningin12-month-oldinfantsbefore,”headds.58.Wecanlearnfromthenewstudypublishedin

Sciencethat______.A.theabilitytoreasonlogicallyisuniquetohumansB.babiesaretooyoungtomakereasonabledeductionsC.languageisnotarequirementforsomebasicreasoningD.thenewfindingscorrespondwiththeconventionalideas59.Theresearchersdrawtheconclusionfromthefactthat______.A.theinfantswereawareofillogicaloutcomesB.theinfantsinspecteddistinctobjectsoverandagainC.theinfantswereverysensitivetotheremovalofthebarrierD.theinfantsshowedinterestintheappearanceofthedinosaur60.Theunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.resistingB.removingC.expandingD.exploring61.Accordingtothetext,whatwillCesana-Arlottistudyfurther?A.Thementaldevelopmentofbabies.B.Theinitialstateoflogicinthemind.C.Distinctionsbetweenverbalandpreverballogic.D.Additionalreasoningabilitiesofthespeechlessbrain.CPeoplelovespreadinginformationandsharingopinions.Youcanseethisonline:everyday,4millionnewblogsarewritten,80millionnewphotosareuploadedand616millionnewtweetsarereleasedintocyberspace.Weexperienceaburstofpleasurewhenweshareourthoughts,andthisdrivesustocommunicate.Itisausefulfeatureofourbrain,becauseitensuresthatknowledge,experienceandideasdonotgetburiedwiththepersonwhofirsthadthem,andthatasasocietywebenefitfromtheproductsofmanyminds.Ofcourse,inorderforthattohappen,merelysharingisnotenough.Weneedtocauseareaction.Eachtimeweshareouropinionsandknowledge,itiswiththeintentionofhavinganimpactonothers.Here’stheproblem,though:weapproachthistaskfrominsideourownheads.Butifwewanttohaveanimpactonothers,weneedtounderstandwhatgoesoninsidetheirhead.Whatdetermineswhetheryouaffectthewayothersthinkandbehaveorareignored?Youmayassumethatnumbersandstatisticsarewhatyouneedtochangetheirpointofview.Well,experimentshavepointedtotherealitythatpeoplearenotdrivenbyfacts.Theyarenotenoughtoalterbeliefs,andtheyarepracticallyuselessformotivatingaction.Considerclimatechange:therearemountainsofdataindicatingthathumansplayaroleinwarmingtheglobe,yetapproximately50%oftheworld’spopulationdoesn’tbelieveit.Whatabouthealth?Hundredsofstudiesshowthatexerciseisgoodforyouandpeoplebelievethistobeso,yetthisknowledgefailsmiserablyatgettingmanytosteponatreadmill(跑步机).Theproblemwithanapproachthatprioritizesinformationisthatitignoresthecoreofwhatmakesushuman:ourmotives,ourfears,ourhopes,ourdesires,ourpriorbeliefs.Infact,thetsunamiofinformationwearereceivingtodaycanmakeusevenlesssensitivetodatabecausewe’vebecomeaccustomedtofindingsupportforabsolutelyanythingwewanttobelievewithasimpleclickofthemouse.Instead,ourneedforagency,ourcravingtoberight,andalongingtofeelpartofagroupreallycount.Itisthosemotivationsweneedtotapintotomakeachange,whetherwithinourselvesorinothers.62.Peoplelovespreadinginformationandsharingopinionsbecause______.A.theyoftenthinktheirthoughtsaresuperiortoothers’B.theycanprovidealastingpleasureofcommunicationC.theywanttoaffectthebehavioursandbeliefsofothersD.theyareabletounderstandothers’innerworldbetter63.Theexamplesofclimatechangeandhealthindicatethat______.A.dataandlogicalthinkingaren’tboundtochangemindsB.numbersandstatisticsarepersuasiveenoughtoothersC.people’sdeedsandmindsdon’tagreewitheachotherD.peoplearefedupwithhugeamountsofdataandstudies64.Whatdoesthewriterstressinthepassage?A.Behaviorsdetermineourbeliefs.B.Ourdesiresshapewhatwebelieve.C.Weshouldn’tforceourideasonothers.D.Toomuchinformationservesnopurpose.DApril2018,ManchesterMydearestdaughter,AsIlookedacrossatyousittingonthesofawatchingTheXFactor,Inoticedthatyouarenolongerachild,andthathavingjustcelebratedyour14thbirthday,youarenowayoungwomanstartingajourneyintobecominganadultwoman.AsIlookedatyou,Irememberedmyselfat14,andthevastlydifferentplaceswearebeginningthisjourneyfrom.Youridentityasamixed-raceyoungwoman,withanEnglishfatherandaPakistanimother,hasalreadyinfluencedhowyouplaceyourselfinthisworld.Asyet,youareunawareofthepersonalstrugglesthatItookattheageof25tomarry.Howitfeltwhenmymotherrefusedtocometomywedding.ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.TheconfidenceIhadtogrow,aswechosetoliveinamulticulturalcommunity,asIrefusedtobeshamedintolivingintheleafierwhitesuburbs.Then,attheageof30,Ibecameyourmumwithallthejoysandstrugglesthisbrought,asIrefusedtheAsiantraditionsforanewbaby’sarrival.Fromyourbirth,yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine.Iwasbroughtuponacouncilestate,withinatight-knitextendedMuslimfamily,throughwhichpoverty,racismandneglectwerewoven.Iwasnevergiventhefreedomsortheopportunitytoexperiencenewthings.Now,asIhearyouplayyourpiano,Iamgratefulthatyouhavetheseopportunities.Somanydoorswereclosedtomeasayoungperson,andasIfoughtforsmallstepsoffreedom,IsoonlearnedthatitwasbettertodowhatIwantedwithouttheknowledgeofmyparents,andsodeceitanddeception(欺骗)becamewovenintomylifetoo.Thepressurestoobey,tobea“goodMuslim”girlandkeepthefamilyhonour,werechoking.Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.Itwashidden,Ifelttheshame,livedwiththefearandsufferedalongsidemysisterandtwoyoungerbrothers.Oh,thepowerwethoughtourparentshadoverus!Iwasconvincedthatonedaymyfatherwouldindeedbeatussohardthatleavingusfordead,hewould,ashisthreatssaidhewould,buryusinthelargebackgarden,andtelltheschoolhehadtakenusbacktoPakistanforgood.MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.Asadaughterofimmigrantparents,Icarriedtheirhopesofabettereducationfortheirchildren–myownveins(血管)pulsingwiththehard-workethic(道德)andneedtobegratefulfortheopportunityofafreeeducation.Anditwaseducationthatprovidedmewiththestrengthtofindmyownbluesky.Ifoughttoleavehometogotouniversityattheageof18,andneverreturnedtolivewithmyparentsagain.Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.ThestrugglesofidentityandbelongingwillcomebutIhopethatwehavegivenyouastrongfoundationfromwhichtoexplorethesestruggles.AlltheopportunitiesandfreedomsthatIonlydreamedofasayoungwoman,Ihaveofferedyou.Ihavechosenadifferentpathoflovingyouasmydaughter,withanunconditionallovethatmanyconsider“western”.Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent,IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethreshold(门槛)ofbecomingawomanforalltheadventuresandpossibilitiesthefutureholdsforyou.Mayyouflyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.Lovingyounowandalways.Mommy65.Mommy’smotherrefusedtoattendherweddingpartybecause______.A.shemarriedagainstthewishesofherfamilyB.shewasbelievedtofallvictimtohermarriageC.shewouldleavethefamilytosettleinthewhitesuburbsD.shewouldbringshametothemulticulturalcommunity66.By“yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine”,Mommymeans______.A.herchildhoodwasnodifferentfromherdaughter’sB.herparentstreatedherthewayshedoesherdaughterC.herdaughterexperiencedthesametraditionsatbirthwithherD.herdaughtercanenjoytheopportunitieswhichshedidn’t67.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy’sMuslimfamilylife?A.Shesufferedmuchabuseinthefamily.B.ShefoughtagainstherMuslimidentity.C.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschool.D.ShebehavedlikeagoodMuslimgirl.68.Mommysendsherdaughtertomulti-culturalschoolsbecause______.A.theyprovidemoreopportunitiesandfreedomsB.herdaughtercandevelopasenseofbelongingC.herdaughtercanexplorethebestofAsianheritageD.theyofferchildrenawesternizedwayofeducation69.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMommy?A.Outgoing,tolerantandrealistic.B.Determined,liberalandoptimistic.C.Conservative,trickyandaggressive.D.Independent,arbitraryandambitious70.Mommywritestheletterto______.A.revealthesufferingsshehadasateenagegirlB.criticizethesocialprejudiceinhercommunityC.emphasizetheimportanceoffamilysupportD.encourageherdaughtertopursueherdream第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Weallhavecomplaintsaboutgoingtowork.It’sexpected:worktakesupthemajorityofourwakingdayanditverymuchdefinesus.Weoftenuseourjobsasanintroductionandawindowintoourliveswhenwemeetsomeone—ajobreflectswhoweare.Itinfluencestheclotheswewear,theholidayswetake,whereweliveandhowwefeelaboutourselves.Ofcourse，ittakesupsizeableamountsoftime,focusandenergy.Wecomplainaboutgettingonthatrush-hourtrainorthewaythebossspeaks;welaughaboutthepainofMondaymorningsandthethrillofannualleave.Butformanypeople,workhasceasedtobesimplyasourceofcomplaintsorajoke.Buthaven’ttherealwaysbeentoughroles,heavyworkloadsandovertime?Whyhasthiswork-relatedillnessarisennow?Fromtheresearchthathasbeencarriedoutonthissubject,workloadisconsistentlycited(引用)asthemostcommonreasonforthisillhealth.Butasourjobsarenotgoingtochangeanytimesoon,it’stimetochangeourselves.Mental-healthexpertsoftentalkaboutresilience:theabilitytocope,surviveandbouncebackfromdifficulties.Someisinborn,butresiliencecanbebuiltandfostered(培养)—andcertainlysoinone’sworkinglife.Weknowthatresilienceatworkispartlyfosteredbysupportiverelationships.Soitisimportanttonurturehealthyinterpersonalrelationshipsatwork,whetherthatisthroughthesupportofagoodmanagerorthroughfriendshipwithworkcolleagues.Anysupportiverelationshipyouinvestinatworkwillimproveyourstresslevels.Resiliencecanalsobefosteredbytakingcontrol.Thatisnoteasyinthefaceofademandingbossorterribleworkloads,soyoumightneedtolookforitelsewhere.Beingabletotakecontrolinotherareasofyourlifealsoleadstoempowermentandgrowsyourconfidence.Controlorchangeyourjourneytowork,whatyouhaveforlunchorevenwhoyousitwithinthecanteen.Smallchangesmayseemtrivial(微不足道的),buttheyaresupereffective.Psychologiststalkaboutmicro-actionsandtheseareincrediblypowerfulinthefaceofstress—changingcontrollableaspectsofyourlifesothatthoserepeatedsmallsuccessesfosterself-esteem,confidenceandultimatelymoresuccessinthebiggerareasofyourlife.Itisalsocrucialnottoleteverythingbecomeaboutwork.Lookformicro-successeselsewhere,inyourhobbies,yourexercisegoalsandyourlifeplan.Ourworkappearstobemakingmoreandmoreofusunwell.Butweallhavetheabilitytomakeourselvesbetter.HowtostaywellintheofficePassageoutlineSupportingdetailsBasicfacts◆Ajobreflectsour(71)▲andinfluencesmany(72)▲ofourlives.◆Itisunderstandablethatpeoplehave(73)▲feelingsaboutwork.◆Workloadistoblamefora(74)▲inthework-relatedillnessnowadays.Experts’view◆Wecan’texpectourjobstochange(75)▲，butwecanchangeourselvesbyresilience.Waystobuildresilience◆Resiliencecanbefosteredbydevelopinggoodsupportiverelationshipswithcolleaguesorsuperiors.Our(76)▲inanyrelationshipwillpayoffeventually.◆Resiliencecanalsobefosteredbytakingcontrolofwhateveriswithineasy