英语四级作文万能模板

第第页1首段好的开头是高分作文必不可少的要素，是吸引阅卷老师注意的关键。通过分析近十年的四六级高分作文，我们归纳出了四六级作文首段常用的写作方法。具体如下：现象阐述法现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述，给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种：描述现象/图片1.Recently,theriseintheproblemof______hasarousedpublic/wideconcern.近来，______问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。2.Recently,theissueof______hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention.近来，______问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。3.Theproblemof______hascausedwideconcernoverrecentyears.近年来，______问题已经引起了广泛的关注。4.Withtherapidgrowthof______,______have/hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.随着______的快速增长，______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。5.Nowthereisagrowingawareness/sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"recognitionofthenecessityto______.如今，人们越来越意识到______的必要性。6.Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/beawarethat______.如今，越来越多的人开始意识到______。7.Afteragoodmanyyearsofenthusiasmfor______,peoplebeginto______.热衷于______多年之后，人们开始______。8.Oneoftheburning/pressingquestions/problemsfacing/confrontingournation/societytodayis______.我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是______。9.With______playinganincreasinglyimportantrolein______,moreandmore______.随着在______中的作用日益重要，越来越多的______。10.Wheneveryousee/find______,youcan'thelpbeingshocked/surprisedat______.每当看到/发现______的时候，你会不禁为_____感到震惊/惊讶。11.Asthebarchartshows,thenumberof______hasdramaticallyincreased/decreasedduringthe______yearsfrom______to______.如柱状图所示，______的数量从____年到____年____年之间急剧增加/减少。12.Fromthegraph,weknowthesourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"statisticsof______and______.Itcanbeseeneasilythat______.从图表中我们可知______和______的数据。我们可以很容易地看出______。13.FromsourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"thebarchart,itisclearthatbetween______and______theamountofrangedfrom______to______.从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从______到______，______的数量在______到______之间变化。14.Asthebarchartshows,greatchangesconcerning______tookplacebetween______and______.柱状图表明，从______到______，______发生了很大的变化。15.Ascanbeseeninthegraph,______sawgreatchangesin______between______and______.从图表可知，在______到______之间，______发生了巨大变化。16.Thecartoonvividlydepicts______.这幅漫画生动地描述了______。17.Asisdescribedinthepicture,______.如图中所描述的，______。18.Asisvividlyindicatedintheabovedrawing/picture,______.如上图生动地描述的那样，______。19.Thedrawing,thought-provokingasitis,doesmirrorasourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"socialphenomenonthat______.这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象：______。20.Inthecartoonpresentedtous,______.Obviously,whatthecartoonillustrates/revealsis______.在展现给我们的图片中，______。显然，该图片说明/揭示的是______。21.Asissymbolicallydepictedinthedrawingabove,______.Althoughthedrawingisdesignedsimply,itdoesrevealthat______.正如上图象征性地描绘的一样，______。虽然该图很简单，它确实反映了______。22.Asisvividlyillustratedinthecartoon,______.Thecentralpointofthiscartoonisthat______.正如漫画中生动展示的，______。该漫画的主旨是______。引出观点1.Thispicturedemonstratesoneofthebasictheoriesofphilosophy:______.这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论：______。2.Suchapicturedrawsattentiontothefactthat______.这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实：______。3.Thepurposeofthedrawingistoshowusthat______.这幅画是为了向我们展示______。4.Thepainterremindsusofacommonsocialphenomenon:______.画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象：______。观点引入法引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题，并逐渐引出个人观点。sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"观点引入法常用素材有：引出观点1.“______”isaproverbfulloflogic,whichhasbeengenerallyaccepted.“______”是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。2.Astheoldsayinggoes,“______.”Ittellsusthat______.古语道：“______。”该谚语告诉我们______。3.Whenitcomesto______,somethink/hold/believethat______.Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.当提及______时，有人认为______。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。4.Thereisapublic/generaldebate/discussiontoday/nowadayson/over/astotheproblem/issueof______.如今，有一场关于______问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。5.Whenaskedwhetheritisadvisableto______,differentpeoplehavedifferentthingstosay.关于______是否明智这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。6.People'sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontosourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"person.关于______，人们的观点因人而异。7.Somepeopleproposesuchaquestion:______.许多人提出这样一个问题：______。8.Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsabout______.对于______，不同的人有不同的看法。9.Facedwith______,quiteafewpeoplethinkthat______,butothersconceiveofitdifferently.面对______，许多人认为______，但是其他人则持有不同的观点。引出观点中的道理1.Ittellsusthat______.它告诉我们______。2.Itremindsusthat______.它提醒我们______。3.Itmeansthat______.它意味着______。4.Thisproverbreflects______.该谚语反映了______。5.Thetruthofthissayingis______.这句话的真相是______。6.Personally,Istandonthesideof______.就个人而言，我支持______。7.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavoroftheopinionthat______.就我而言，我赞同______的观点。8.Iagreethatpriorityshouldbegivento______.我赞同______具有优先权的观点。问题引入法问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇，更引人入胜。sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"问题引入法常用素材如下：1.Weareoftenshown/toldthesedaysthat______.Butisthisreallythecase?近来我们经常听说______。但情况真的如此吗？2.Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendencyto______.Accordingtoastudy______,lastyear.Why______?近年来，有一个______的总体趋势。根据一项研究，去年______。为什么______？3.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat______.Butisthattrue?最近，我们经常听说______。但是，那是真的吗？4.Thesedaysweoftenhearabout______.Butisthisreallythecase?最近，我们经常听说______。但是，事实真是如此吗？5.“Whydo______?”Manypeopleoftenaskquestionslikethis.“为什么______?”许多人经常问这样的问题。6.Should______?Opinionsof/Attitudestoward______varywidelyfrompersontoperson.应该这样吗？不同的人对______有不同的观点。7.Whatdoyouthinkof______?YouranswertothesourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"questionwillreflect______.你怎么看______?你对这个问题的答案会反映______。8.“Why______?”Ofallthequestions/complaintsIhaveheard,thisistheonemostfrequentlyvoiced.“为什么______?”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中，这是最经常听到的一个。9.Whenaskedabout______,theoverwhelmingmajorityof/manypeoplesay/think/believe/answerthat______.But______.当被问及______时，大多数/许多人认为/回答______。但是______。10.Nowadays,itiscommonly/widely/generallybelieved/thought/heldthat______,butIwonder/doubtthat______.如今，人们普遍认为______。但是我怀疑______。2中间段列举法列举法是四级写作中常用的方法，一般用first,second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有：引出例举1.Theremaybeacombinationoffactorswhichcontributeto/areresponsiblefor/canexplain______.也许有一些因素造成/可以解释______。2.Thereareprobablythree/many/several/avarietyofreasonsforthisdramatic/significantincrease/declinein______.引起______显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。3.Somereasonscanexplainthistrend.一些原因可以解释这一趋势。4.Why______?为什么______？5.Thecausesof______arevaried.Theyinclude______,perhapsthemaincauseis______.造成______的原因有很多，包括______,主要原因可能是______。6.Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.这一问题的原因不难发现。7.Itisnoeasytasktoidentifythereasonsforthisphenomenonwhichinvolvesseveralcomplicatedfactors.要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。8.Therearenumerousreasonswhy______,andIwouldexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantoneshere.______的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。9.Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon,andthefollowingarethesourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"typicalones.导致这种现象的原因有很多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。10.Therearemanyreasonsexplainingthiscase.Asforme,Iregardthefollowingasthetypicalones.有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。11.AnumbersourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"offactorscouldaccountfor/contributeto/leadto/resultinthechangeof______.引起______变化的因素有很多。分条例举1.Inthefirstplace,______.Inthesecondplace______.首先，______。其次，______。2.First,______.Second,______.首先，______。其次，______。3.Tobeginwith,______.Secondly,______.Lastbutnotleast,______.首先，______。其次，______。最后但并不是最不重要的，______。4.Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondoneis______.Thethirdis______.第一个原因是______。第二个原因是______。第三个原因是______。5.Firstofall,______.Secondly,______.Furthermore,______.首先，______。其次，______。另外，______。6.Foronething,______.Foranother,______.一方面,______。另一方面，______。7.Firstly,______.Secondly,______.Thirdly,______.首先，______。其次，______。再次，______。8.AnotherreasonwhyIdisagreewiththeabovestatementsisthatIbelieve______.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为______。对比法对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊，从而得出自己的结论。sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"对比法常用的素材有：1.Theadvantagesgainedin______outweigh/aremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfrom______.从______中获取的优势远远超过我们从______中获取的。2.______bear(s)aclose/strikingresemblanceto______.______与______极为相似。3.OnsourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"theonehand,______.OnsourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"theotherhand,______.一方面，______。另一方面，______。4.Similarly/Likewise/InthesourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"sameway,______.同样，______。5.Although______enjoy(s)adistinctadvantage,______.尽管______有明显优势，但是______。6.Manystudentslike______.Amongthemtherearetwodifferentattitudesto______.Someofthemthinkthat.Others,however,dontthinkso.Theyfeelthat______.许多学生喜欢______。关于他们有两种不同的观点。有人认为______。而另外一些则不赞同这种看法。他们认为______。7.Nothing/Fewthingscanapproach/sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"equal/match______.没有什么能与______相比。8.Indeed,______carriesmoreweightthan______when______isconcerned.的确，就______而言，______的重要性要超过______。9.Seriousastheproblemmaybe,itpalesintoinsignificancebycomparisonwith.这个问题可能很严重，但与相比就微不足道了。10.Incomparison/contrast,______.比较而言/对比起，______。11.Indeed/Certainly,______play(s)amore/lessimportantrolewhencomparedwith______.当然，与______相比，______的影响要大/小得多。12.Despitethefactthatmostofthemlike______,Iwouldliketochooseto______.尽管有许多人喜欢______，我还是倾向于______。13.Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesarecompared/weighed,theconclusion/findingisquiteobvious/sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"self-evident.比较一下优缺点，结论就不言而喻了。14.Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleasto______.Somepeoplesuggestthat______,whileothersarguethat______.Iagreewiththelatter/former.人们并未就______达成一致意见。一些人建议______，而另一些人则争辩说______。我赞成后者/前者。15.Peoplediffergreatlyintheirattitudestowardthisproblem.Somemaintainthat______.Others,onthecontrary,holdtheopinionthat______.Personally,Istandonthesideof______.人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人认为______。与此相反，另外一些人认为______。就我个人而言，我站在______这一边。16.Formostpeopletoday,______have/hasbecometheirmainsourceof______.Butasforme,______shouldberegardedasabettersource.如今大多数人将______作为______的主要来源。但就我而言，______应被看作一种更好的来源。17.______maybesuperiorto______,butitposesproblemsforthosewho______.______可能比______更好一些，但它会给那些______的人带来问题。18.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout______.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat______.Onthecontrary,someotherpeoplethink______.关于______的观点因人而异。有人想当然地认为______。相反，其他人则认为______。19.Thiscasehasarousedechoesthroughoutthecountrywithmoreandmorepeoplefollowingitslead,butideasaboutitvarywidely.Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto/areagainstitargue/holdthat______,butpeoplewhoadvocate/support/areforitmaintain/assert/claimthat______.随着越来越多的人加入它的行列，这一事件已经在全国引起了巨大反响。然而，人们对此的观点却迥然不同。反对者认为______，但支持者则宣称______。20.PeopledifferintheirsourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"opinionson______.Someofthembelievethat______,whileothersdeemthat______.人们对______持有不同的看法。有些人认为______，而有些人则认为______。21.Manysurveysshowthatpeopleinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat______.Meanwhile,manypeoplestillliveunderthetraditionalideathat______.许多调查显示，越来越多的人开始意识到______。同时，仍有许多人持传统观点，认为______。举例法所谓举例法，是指以恰当的事例来佐证自己的观点，例子应该典型、精炼。举例法常用素材有：1.FrommyeverydayexperienceandobservationIcanlistseveralexamplesthatdefendthestatementthat______.根据我的日常经验和观察，我可以举出几个例子来证明______。2.Therearemanyinstancessupportingmyopinion.有许多例子可以证明我的观点。3.Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof______is______.有关______的最重要的例子可能是______。4.Acaseinpointis______.一个恰当的例子是______。5.Take______forexample.以______为例。6.Thisisaconcreteexamplethat______.这是一个有关______的具体例子。7.Nothingcouldbemoreobvious/apparentthantheevidencethat______.再没有比______更明显的例子了。8.IcanthinkofnobettersourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"illustrationofthisideathantheexampleof______.要说明这个问题，______是一个最好的例子。9.Thelatestsurveysconductedby______show/reveal/demonstrate/indicatethat______.由______开展的最新调查显示______。10.Noonecandenythefactthat.______没有人可以否认______的事实。11.Talkingabout______,thefirstthingthatmayoccurtoyouandmeseemstobe______.说到______，我们首先想到的似乎就是______。12.Acommonexample,whichisfrequentlycited,is______.一个被普遍引用的例子是______。13.Instancesofthesamesortmightbequotedeasily,butthiswillbesufficienttoshowthat______.类似的例子不胜枚举，但这一个就足以说明______。14.Historyaboundswiththeexampleof______.历史上有许多______方面的例子。3末段末段一般是总结全文，照应题目，点明主旨，深化中心。简洁、有力的末段可以为文章锦上添花。末段的写作可尝试使用以下四种方法：归纳总结法sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"归纳总结法指的是以文章前面的论述为依据，引出或重申文章的中心思想或结论。归纳总结法常用素材有：1.Tosumup,______canbenefitustremendouslyifcorrectlyused.总而言之，如果运用得当，______会让我们受益匪浅。2.Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat______.因此，不难得出以下结论：______。3.Recognizingthefactthat______willleadustoconcludethat______.承认______这一事实，我们能得出以下结论：______。4.Theevidenceuponallsidessupports/confirms/leadstoaconclusionthat______.各方面的证据支持/表明/得出这样一个结论：______。5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Basedonthepointsdiscussedabove,wecandraw/arriveattheconclusionthat______.综上所述，我们能得出如下结论：______。6.Insummary/conclusion/aword,itisimportantthatweshould______.总之，我们应该______，这一点很重要。7.Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat______.考虑到所有因素，我们得出结论：______。名言引用法sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"名言引用法是指引用古今中外名人的sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"名言警句来证明论点。名言引用法常用素材有：1.Thesaying______hasbeenwidelyacceptedthroughouttheworld.名言______在世界范围内被普遍接受。2.“______.”Weareusedtohearingsuchwordslikethose.“______。”我们常常听到这样的说法。3.“______.”Suchistheopinionofagreatman.Thisremarkhasbeenconfirmedtimeandtimeagainbymanyhistoricalevents.“______。”这是一位伟大的人物的观点。该言论已经被许多历史事件反复验证。4.Astheproverbgoes,______.正如谚语______所说。5.ThereisanEnglishproverbwhichsaysthat______.有一个英语谚语______。6.Thereisanoldsaying,“______.”ItistheexperienceofoursourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"forefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.古语道：“______。”这是前辈的经验，但在今天许多情况下也适用。7.“______”istheopinionheldby______.Thisremarkhasbeenconfirmedtimeandagainbymoreandmorepeople.“______”是______的观点，而且被越来越多的人反复证实。提出建议法提出建议法是指对所讨论的问题提出建设性的意见或者解决问题的具体方法。提出建议法常用素材有：1.ItmightbetimetohearthewarningsofsomesourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"economists.该是听听一些经济学家的警告的时候了。2.Itistimethatweput/urgedanimmediateendtotheundesirablesituation/tendencyof______.该是结束______这种讨厌的情况/趋势的时候了。3.Therefore,inorderto______,effectivemeansshouldbetakento______.所以，为了______，必须采取有效措施来______。4.Itishightimethat______.HerearesomeofthethingsthatmightbetakenupsourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"immediately.该是______的时候了。这里有几项措施可以立即着手执行。5.Itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldmakeeffortsto______.人们建议政府应该做出努力去______。6.Inshort/Inanycase,weshould/oughtto/must______.总之/无论如何，我们应该/必须______。7.Awarenessoftheseriousnessoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesolution.意识到这个问题的严重性是解决问题的第一步。8.Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostimportantis______.Anotherwayis______.尽管问题不能立即得到解决，但是还是有方法。最重要的是______。还有______。预测展望法sourceType":"article","sourceId":"62691657"}"预测展望法是指预测某一现象的发展趋势或某一措施的深远影响。预测展望法常用素材有：1.Thesignificanc