2024年陕西省宝鸡市中考英语一模试卷

2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1.A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jack.2.A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy,3.A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.4.A.Onthetable.B.Onthechair.C.Underthechair.5.A.Hisbrother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt,6.A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Noodles,7.A.7:30.B.9:30.C.11:30.8.A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dohishomework.C.Gotothemovies.10.A.Creative.B.Helpful.C.Interesting第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesHenry'sgrandmaneed?A.Abowl.B.Aspoon.C.Acup.12.HowsoonwillHenry'sgrandmagetthethingshebought?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WherewillAnnagothisweekend?A.Toafarm.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.14.Howlongwilltheshipmodelshowlast?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.15.WhenwillAnnagototheshipmodelshow?A.OnSaturday.B.OnMondayC.OnTuesdayⅡ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)CyclingAroundtheCityTimeAt7:30a.m.this16._____________.Morningactivities MeetattheCityParkand17.________thebikes.RidetotheShaanxi18._______alongtheMainRoad.RidetotheForestPark.LunchHave19._________intheparkAfternoonactivityRidealongthe20.___________torelax.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读第一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。DearKarly,Iamwritingtoyoutotellyoudifferentpeople'sopinionsonChina.“BeforeIcametoChina,IthoughtIwouldseealotofoldbuildings,redlanternsandeverybodycould21kungfu,butitturnedouttobenottruewhenhegottoknowthecountry22livinginit.”Vakaramokosaid.Limbu,agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina23shecametostudymedicineinJiangxi.Sinceshe24inChinafiveyearsago,LimbuhaslearnedaboutChina'sdevelopment.Forexample,shewassurprisedbythehigh-speedtrainsfromBeijingtoTianjin.Itonlytakes25abouthalfanhour.LuoXiangquan,aChinesecollegestudentfromShanghai,tookpartin26internationalsummerprogram.HesaidhisroommatefromtheUSdidn'tknow27.Sincethen,LuohasbeenusingeverychancetoexplainChinatootherssothat“ourvoicecould28andunderstood”.Forme,lifebecomesmuch29thanbefore.Chinesearetryingtoimprovepeople'sunderstandingabouttheirhomecountry.Weshowtheworld30aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople-to-peoplecommunication.Yours;WangYueqi21.A.done B.todo C.do D.does22.A.by B.to C.in D.of23.A.before B.after C.if D.since24.A.lives B.willlive C.isliving D.lived25.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself26.A.a B.an C.the D./27.A.whatwasChina'scapital B.wherewasChina'scapitalC.whereChina'scapitalis D.whatChina'scapitalwas28.A.heard B.washeard C.beheard D.hear29.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest30.A.somethingreal B.realsomething C.nothingreal D.realnothing第二节：阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。IknowagirlnamedKatySullivanwhoimprovespeople'sunderstandingabouther.Sheisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican't”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假体)allherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)31childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilytreatsherinjustthesameway32theothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficultto.do.ButKatybelievedshecould33anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,evenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagood34.Beforethemoviewasover,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)35.Afterthat,shewenttostudyinatheatreschoolandsuccessfullygraduatedfromit.ThenshemovedtoLosAngeleswhereshehasplayeddifferentkindsof36intheater,televisionandmovies.Shealwaysfaceschallengesanddifficultiesbravelyinlife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldtryyourbestto37it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher.38she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshestartedhernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto39runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan40ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.31.A.lonely B.difficult C.active D.boring32.A.with B.of C.for D.as33.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent34.A.television B.movie C.cinema D.picture35.A.player B.writer C.actress D.coach36.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles37.A.dependon B.gofor C.getusedto D.lookafter38.A.whether B.how C.when D.why139.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup40.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.exampleIV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)ADoyoulikewalking?Walkingplaysanimportantroleinbothpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Ononehand,itisaneffectivewaytoburnourcalories,sowecanstayinshape.Ontheotherhand,walkingcanreleaseourstress,reduceanxiety.Butdowereallyneedtowalk10,000stepsaday?Theanswerisno.ThisgoalwascreatedbyaJapanesecompanythatinventedapedometer(计步器).Researchshowsthatwalking8,000to10,000stepsadayisbestforpeopleunder60,whilewalking6,000to8,000stepsadayisbestforpeopleover60.Thisisbecauseolderpeopleneedfewerstepstogetthesamebenefits.Andthespeedofthewalkisnotsignificant,whatissignificantisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly,increasingyourdailystepscanalsobebeneficial.Althoughwalking10,000stepsadaymaynotbenecessary,keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityisveryimportantforstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbringhealthbenefits.Forexample,biking,jumpingrope,swimming,playingbasketball,andsoonareallgoodwaystoexercise.41.Whohadbetterwalk8,000to10,000stepseveryday?A.Peopleunder40. B.Peopleunder60.C.Peopleover60 D.Peopleover80.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”mean?A.Impossible. B.Useless. C.Terrible. D.Important.43.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WeneedtowalkasmanystepsaspossibleB.WeneedtowalkasquicklyaspossibleeverydayC.Walkingisn'ttheonlywaytokeephealthy.D.Elderlypeoplearenotadvisedtoswim.BDoyouhaveappearanceanxiety(容貌焦虑)?Therearesomepeoplewhopaytoomuchattentiontotheirlooksandbecomelessconfidentaboutthemselves,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyoftenworryaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.Itseemsthatthey'reeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.Thereisasurveyonappearanceanxietyamong2,000students,withhalfboysandhalfgirls.Majormedia,suchastelevision,magazines,arefullofpicturesofpeoplewithperfectbuild,perfecthairstyleandmore.Somepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,seethesepicturesandaskthemselvesquestionslike“ShouldIdosomethingtochangemyself?”Inordertomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves,somepeopleevenchangethemselvesbyspecialsurgery(手术).Happily,morepeoplebelievehumanbeingsshouldacceptthelookstheyarebornwith,growwiththemandagewiththem.Well,sogivenallofthat,whatcanwedotoovercomeappearanceanxiety?There'snodenyingthatwehavetolearntoacceptthatnooneisperfectatthebeginning.Meanwhile,itsofgreatimportanceforustohaveacorrectunderstandingofbeauty.Then,we'resupposedtodevelopsomehobbiesandbegoodatfindingouradvantages.Lastbutnotleast,inordertobecomemoreconfident,tryingweakeningourdisadvantagesonappearanceinahealthywayisalsoawisechoice,suchaskeepingahealthylifestyle,dressinginaproperwayandsoon.44.Whatdoyouknowaboutyoungpeoplefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyaremoreconfidentaboutthemselvestheseyears.B.Mostofthemdon'tcareabouttheirappearances.C.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.D.Mostofthemhaveseriousappearanceanxiety.45.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat_____________________.A.therearefewerboyshavingalittleappearanceanxietythangirlsB.therearemoregirlshavingseriousappearanceanxietythanboysC.45%ofboyshavealittleanxietyabouttheirappearancesD.45%ofgirlsdon'tfeelanxiousabouttheirappearances46.Theunderlinedword“denying”heremeans“_____________”inChinese.A.承认 B.否认 C.拒绝 D.避免47.Thewriterendedthepassageby_________________.A.tellingastoryB.showingfactsC.comparingnumbersD.givingadviceCWhatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteWhatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloop◆JunichiKawanishicreatedsolarturnedabout79,000lanternswithtonsofe-wasteintoe-waste.medals.◆MixedRealityLab◆AlexLindesignededucationalrecycledabout136tonstoyswithe-wasteforofbrokencomputerspoorkids.intoonesthatcanbeusedagain.Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.GlobalE-wasteProduction(2013-2022)48.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe-wasteproduction(y)?49.WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe-waste?A.Theymademedals. B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys. D.Theyrecycledcomputers.50.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Astorybook B.Aguidebook C.Anewspaper. D.Awebsite第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)TheLanternFestivalThehistoryoftheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.51__________.ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.52__________.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.53__________________.54______________TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfilingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).TheshowsoftheLanternFestival55____________________.Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.ShowsareeverywherealldayB.ThesymboloftangyuanC.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthD.TheselanternslightupthenightduringthefestivalE.ThefoodoftheLanternFestivalF.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagiftG.ParentsoftentaketheirchildrentothepartyV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.做家务有益于身心健康。It'sgoodforourbodyandmindto________________________________.57.我们应该牢记：时不待人。Weshouldrememberwell:Time___________________noman.58.中药在西方国家很受欢迎。Chinesetraditionalmedicineisverypopularin______________________________.59.陕西以悠久的历史文化而闻名。Shaanxi_________________________itslonghistoryandculture.60.在中国,AI技术已经广泛应用于人们的日常生活中。InChina,AItechnologyhasbeen______________inpeople'sdailylife.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)goodheartenunluckyconfidenthealthtouchfanlovesilenceWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudience(观众)suddenlybecame61.________.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearly62.__________someonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforher63._________,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she64._________lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwas65.___________bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalopinionwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith66.__________legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeply67.________sportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Infact,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe68.________anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,00069.__________onsocialplatforms,such.asDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto70.________understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下面各题。(共5小题,计10分)NeartheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(大熊猫繁育研究基地)inSichuanprovince,XieHongying,afruitvendor(商贩),isfamousonlineforherskillfulEnglish.Inashortvideo,sheintroducesherfruitstocustomersfromoverseas,givingpricesinsmoothEnglish.PassersbyoftenpraisedherexcellentEnglishskills,withsomerecallingwatchinghervideosonline.Shehashadnearly49,000followersonhersocialmediasofar.Xie,49,avillagerofJianyang,Sichuanprovince,hasbeensellingfruitsformorethantenyears,livingonvariousjobswithlowincomes.Afewyearsago,becauseofthelanguageproblem,sheintroducedherfruittoaforeignerbygesture(手势),butthepersonneverunderstoodit.Fromthenon,inordertoincreasesales,shemadeuphermindtolearnEnglishbyherself.UsinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary,Xiestartedwiththebasicsandpracticedbydescribingeverydaythingssuchasplasticbaskets,leavesandflowers.Overtime,shebecamegoodatspeakingEnglish,receivingrepliesof“GoodEnglish”fromacustomerfromoverseas.Xiehasbecomeafamouspeopleamongvendorsnearthebase.Shedoesn'tcareaboutheronlinefame,sayingithasnogreatinfluenceonhersalesandwhatshecaresaboutishowtoearnmoremoneyandlivebetter.Althoughsomeoneencouragedhertoprovidemorefruits,shesaidthatshecannotcarryheavyloads(负担)orsellthem.71.WhatisXieHongyingfamousforontheInternet?Xieisfamousfor_____________________________________.72.HowmanyfollowersdoesXiehaveonhersocialmedia?Shehas___________________________followersonhersocialmedia.73.HowdidXiepracticeEnglishatfirst?ShepracticedEnglishby___________________________________.74.WhatdoesXiethinkaboutheronlinetame?She____________________________heronlinefame.75.WhatcanwelearnfromXieHongying?___________________________________________________________.VIII.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Jim.It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Whataboutmakingaweekendplan?B:Sure.76._______________________.A:Goodidea.Ilovewatchingfilms.77.______________________?B:I’dliketoseetheactionmovieNeverSayNeverOctagonal(《八角笼中》).A:78.__________________________________B:ItwasdirectedbyWangBaogiang.HealsoactedtheleadingroleXiangTenghuiinit.A:79.________________________________________________?B:Basedontrueevents,it’saboutthemovingstoriesofXiangTenghuileadingagroupofchildrentoexplorethewayoutoflife.A:Wow!Ican'twaittoseeit.80.________________________.B:Iknowyourreason.Let’sbuytheticketsonlineandgotoseeittomorrow.A:OK.Seeittomorrow.IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)假如你是Mary,上周,你收到好友Tony的来信,信中他写道因中考临近,他感到非常焦虑,他的父母和老师对他有很高的期望,希望他每门功课都取得A,他非常努力但目前未能达到全A成绩。他写信给你,希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文短文。要点提示：1.多与父母沟通,告诉他们你已经努力了；2.多跟老师请教学习方法；3.多运动,运动是保持良好心情的秘诀。要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于70词(开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)DearTony:Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________