江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotaketomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatkindofsportdoesKittyusuallydoafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What’sKate’sfavouriteanimalinthezoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whydidthegirlloseherwayyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseofthethickfog. B.Becauseitwastoodark. C.Becauseshewasintheforest.6.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.4℃. B.-4℃. C.-14℃.7.WhenwilltheboygotoBeijingWildlifePark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.8.Whichseasonisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Spring.9.HowmanytimesamonthdoesMissChengotoBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.One. B.Three. C.Four.10.Whatdotheymean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Vivienlostherlifeatlast. B.Vivienwasstillalive.C.Peoplecouldn’tfindVivienatnight.B)听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthenameofthetourist?A.Sandy. B.John. C.Lily.12.Whatbirddoesthetouristwanttoseefirst?A.Thegoldeneagles. B.Thecranes. C.Theparrots.听一篇短文，回答第1-3小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ThetyphooninTaiwanTheplaceithitIthitthe____13____partofTaiwanin2009.TheresultsitcausedItbroughtheavyrainstormsandcausedaflood.Manyvillageswerewashedawayandatleast____14____peoplediedinthedisaster.Therescue(救援)The____15____weresenttosearchforthelostpeopleandsavethepeopletrappedintheflood.13.A.southern B.northern C.western14.A.50 B.500 C.5,00015.A.workers B.police C.soldiers听1篇短文，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.TVnews.17.Howmanystudentswerethereintheschoolbus?A.10. B.11. C.12.18.Whatcausedthecaraccidentaccordingtothepolice?A.Thebadroad. B.Thebadweather. C.Thecarelesscardriver.19.Howmanytrafficaccidentshappenedinthecitythismonth?A.7. B.8. C.17.20.Whydoesthereportergotothehospital?A.Becausehewantstoknowmoreaboutthestudentsinhospital.B.Becausehewantstogetmoreinformationaboutthecardriver.C.Becausehewantstoknowhowthepolicedealwiththeaccident.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhouse?—Great!Itis________idealplaceformygrandparents.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Tomdidn’tworkhard.________,hefailedintheEnglishtestagain.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Instead23.Isawsomecakesontheplate,butnowthereis________leftonit.A.none B.something C.nothing D.noone24.Youlooktired.________stopandrelaxforamoment?A.Whydon’t B.Howabout C.Wouldyoumind D.Whynot25.You________smokeintheoffice.It’sbadforthehealthofallthepeoplehere.A.should B.hadbetter C.needn’t D.shouldn’t26.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof:S+V+IO+DO?A.Autumnleavesturnbrown. B.Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer.C.Ifoundhimveryinteresting. D.Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday.27.—Dad,theshowerdoesn'twork.Ican'thaveashowertonight.—Don'tworry.Let's________anewoneatonce.A.putin B.pullin C.putup D.tidyup28.________MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothesyesterdayevening.A.When B.While C.As D.After29.________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A.Thousandsof B.Thousandof C.Twothousands D.Twothousandof30.—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.________I________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or31.—Whyisn’tTominclass?—Idon’tknow.He__________besicktoday.A.must B.may C.should D.need32.—Tommy,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Lora.I________theWorldCupwithmybrothers.A.watch B.amwatching C.willwatch D.waswatching33.Thefloorisallwet.I’mgoingto________afterlunch.A.mopupit B.mopupthem C.mopitup D.mopthemup34.Ourliveswouldnotbepossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways________thewildanimals.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected35.—Mymothersaysthatwecan’tgoonatriptothemuseum.—________A.Nevermind. B.Haveagoodtime!C.Don’tworryaboutit. D.Whatapity!三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Everyyear,wildfiresburnmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.____36____,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(卫士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.____37____regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto____38____bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyruntoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(现场),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand____39____howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(扩散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers____40____landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,____41____morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand____42____.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget____43____whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven____44____simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis____45____,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.36.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Easily37.A.Like B.With C.Without D.Unlike38A.reach B.see C.find D.call39.A.ask B.decide C.answer D.teach40.Asave B.beat C.mop D.clear41.A.but B.because C.while D.as42.A.quality B.looks C.weight D.ability43.A.alone B.hurt C.lost D.sick44.A.buy B.get C.make D.repair45.A.easy B.interesting C.dangerous D.surprising四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）(A)Fromawinepotamidsttheflowers,Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.We’rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.Alas,themoondoesn’tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn’tthink.StillfornowIhavethesefriends,Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.Ising;themoonwanders.Idance;theshadowscatters.Awake,togetherwehavefun.Drunk,separatelywe’regone.Let’sbebooncompanionsforever,Pledging,inheaven,we’llbetogether.—DrinkingAlonewiththeMoonbyLiBai(701-762)ofTangDynasty46.Thepoetisdrinking_________.A.inthedaytime B.atnoon C.atnight D.intheafternoon47.Whoisdrinkingwiththepoet?A.Partners. B.Shadow. C.Moon. D.Noone.48.Fromthepoem,wecaninferthepoetis_______.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.sad(B)Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice(选择).FormostchildrenintheUS,ridingabikeisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpilesispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.49.WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A.Theweatherishot. B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen. D.It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.50.WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark②goingoutintonature③swimming④skiingA.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④51.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B.PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.C.ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.D.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.(C)“Comeon,Simon,”saidGabe.”Let’stryoutnewsaucers!”ButitseemedthatSimondidn’twanttogo.“I’mnotready,”Simonsaid.“What’stogetready?”Gabeasked.Simonwantedtosay,“WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?”Buthesaidnothing.“You’regoingtomissalotoffun,”Gabesaid.“Gowithyourbrother,Simon,”saidMom.”Hewillshowyouhowtodoit.”Thebrotherswalkedupthehill,wherekidsweretakingturnsonsaucers,shriekingallthewaydown.Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorafraid.Heknewwhichonehefelt.Gabewastakingthestepstwoatatime.“Comeon!”HecalledtoSimon.Atthetop,GabeandSimonjoinedagroupofkidswaitingfortheirturns.Simonkeptstampinghisfeettohidehisinnerfear.Hisbrotherlookedathimandasked,”Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”Seeinghisolderbrother’sface,Simoncalmeddown.GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.SimonknewGabewantedtoflydownthehillwithouthim.“Areyougoingornot?”agirlbehindhimsaid.Simontookadeepbreath.“I’mgoing.Bymyself.”“Goodforyou,Simon,”Gabesaid.Simonsatonthesaucer,withhisheartbeatingfast.GabegavehimapushonthebackSuddenly,hewasrushingdownthehillwildly.Hecouldn’tstop.Fasterandfasterhewent.Hecouldn’tevenshoutout.ThegroundleveledofSimon’ssaucersloweddownandthencametoastop.Herolledoutandlayonhisback,breathinghard.“Areyouallright?”GabeshoutedtoSimon.Simonsatupslowlyandlookedaround.“Simon,saysomething!”Gabeshoutedagain.Simonsmiledwidely,“Again?”52.Whydidn’tSimonwanttogowithGabeatfirst?A.Becausehewasbusythen.B.Becausehedidn’tlikethenewsaucers.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtostayathome.D.Becauseheworriedthatotherswouldlaughathim.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrieking”meaninthepassage?A.singingB.laughingC.screamingD.talking54.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGabe?A.Kindandhelpful.BActiveandclever.C.Quietandhonest.D.Carefulandgenerous.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.Simonwillhelphisbrother.B.Simonwillmissalotoffun.C.Simonwon’tsitonthesaucerinthefuture.D.Simonwon’tbeafraidofsittingonthesaucer.(D)阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.____56____Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.____57____Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.____58____Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.____59____EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.____60____Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B.LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.E.Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.F.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.G.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）。providesadaddress[wʊlf]breakdownvisitleadtodropwashsun61.Theboycouldn’tfindhismother,sohecried________.62.—Howmany________canyouseeinthezoo?—Seven.63.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s________thanyesterday.64.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan________healthproblems.65.ThetemperatureinZhenjiang________alotlastweekbecauseofthecoldair.66.—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI________myclothesatthattime.67.—Howcanyousendthedelivery(快递)sofast?—MaybebecauseIhaverememberedallthe________.68.—Whatshouldyoudowhenyourcar________ontheway?—I’llcalltheengineer.69.Theteacherscametothevillage________childrenwithbettereducation.70.—Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose________?—I’mnotsure.I’llaskthemlater.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceintheb____71____.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyseriousp____72____.Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeepsd____73____theseyearsScientistssayit’sm____74____becauseoftheuseofpesticides(农药).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(预测),butther____75____wouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewu____76____things.Weneedthemtokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.W____77____insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryandd____78____.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthei____79____ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfori____80____.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)atanearlyage.根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Manycountriesaroundtheworldhadearthquakes.Asweknow,theearthquakeisverydangerousandterrible.Butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Beforeanearthquake.Youandyourfamilyneedtogetready.Allfamilymembersshouldknowthewaytoturnoffthegas(煤气),waterandelectricity(电)andknowusefultelephonenumbers.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake.Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors(镜子),heavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesortrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonasyoucan.Stayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakingstops,donotrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelppeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,getthepeoplearoundoutsideandopenwindows