江西省宜春市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是CA）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdidJackgettoNanchang?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,didyouflytoNanchangonvacation?M:No,myfatherdrovemethere.Ireallyhadagreattime.2.WhohastostudyforatestthisSaturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jim. B.Bob. C.Susan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bob,let’sgocampingthisSaturday.M:Sorry,Susan.Ihavetostudyforatest.YoucanaskJim.W:OK,thanks.3.Howoftendoesthegirlhavemusicclass?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sally,doyouhavemusicclassthisafternoon?W:Yes.IhavemusicclasseveryMondayandWednesday.4.Wheredidtheboytakethephoto?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inazoo. B.Byariver. C.Inapark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthephoto!Whatbeautifulflowers!M:Yes.ItookitwhenIvisitedaparkbyalake.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Kidswillgotoschoolinthefuture.B.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.C.Itishardtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’syourpredictionaboutgoingtoschoolinthefuture?M:Ithinkkidswillnotgotoschool.Theyaregoingtostudyathomeoncomputers.W:Ican’tagreemore.B）请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍,,请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisPauldoingnow?A.Heisplayingsoccer.B.HeishavingP.E.class.C.Heisplayingbasketball.7.WhatcanweknowaboutPeter?A.Peterrunsfasterandjumpshigher.B.Peterisfunnierandmoreoutgoing.C.Peterisintheschoolsoccerteam.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Paul!Longtimenosee.M:Hello,Tina.ButIamPeter.Paulisplayingsoccer.W:Sorry.Youlookthesameasyourtwinbrother.M:Yes,welooksimilarbutwearedifferentinsomeways.W:Really?Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?M:Well,Paulrunsfasterandjumpshigherthanme.Iamfunnierandmoreoutgoingthanhim.W:Irememberyouarebothintheschoolbasketballteam,right?M:Yes,webothlovesports.请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatTVshowsdoesMarklikewatchingbest?A.Comedies. B.Sitcoms. C.Talkshows.9.WhenisTheJimmyKimmelShowon?A.OnFridayevenings.B.OnSaturdayevenings.C.OnSundayevenings.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Lisathinkstalkshowsareinteresting.B.Lisa’ssisterdoesn’tlikewatchingsportsshows.C.Markwatchessportsshowsforanhoureveryday.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:DoyoulikewatchingTVshows,Mark?M:Yes.Ilikewatchingsitcomsbest.AndIwatchthemeveryFriday.Doyoulikesitcoms,Lisa?W:No,Iliketalkshows.TheJimmyKimmelShowismyfavoritetalkshow.It’sreallyinteresting.M:Whenistheshowon?W:OnSundayevenings.M:Isee.Doyouwatchitwithyoursister,Lisa?W:No,Ioftenwatchitwithmyfather.Mysisterlikeswatchingsportsshowsbest.M:Oh,Ilikewatchingsportsshows,too.W:Howlongdoyouwatchthesportsshowseverytime?M:Halfanhoureveryday.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Lucyis__________yearsold.12.Lucywantstobea(n)__________oneday.13.Johnstudiescomputerscienceinacomputerclub__________.14.Johnthinkstheteachersthereare__________.15.Johnplanstobuy__________aboutcomputersciencethisSundayafternoon.【答案】11.19##nineteen12.violinist13.onweekends14.friendly15.somebooks【解析】【原文】听力材料：Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis14yearsold.Lucyishissister,andsheis19yearsold.LucyisstudyingatauniversityinBeijing.Sheisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Shewantstobeaviolinistoneday.Johnwantstobeacomputerprogrammer.Hestudiescomputerscienceinacomputerclubonweekends.Helikeshisteachersthereandhemakesnewfriendsintheclub.Hethinkstheyarereallyfriendlytohim.ThisSundayafternoon,Johnisgoingtothebiggestbookshopinhistown.Heplanstobuysomebooksaboutcomputerscience.Hehopeshisdreamofbeingacomputerprogrammerwillcometrueoneday.二、单项选择（本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Althoughthetwopictureslooksimilar,Istillfindoutsome__________betweenthem.A.facts B.talents C.problems D.differences【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这两张照片看起来很相似，但我还是发现了它们之间的一些区别。考查名词辨析。facts事实；talents才能；problems问题；differences区别。根据“Althoughthetwopictureslooksimilar,Istillfindoutsome”可知转折词后表示仍然发现了这两张照片的一些区别。故选D。17.__________youdoyourhomeworkcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Though D.Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只要你认真做好功课，你就不会犯错误。考查词义辨析。Unless除非；Aslongas只要；Though即使；Until直到。根据“...youdoyourhomeworkcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes”可知此处指只要认真做作业就不会犯错，故选B。18.Weallknowthatit’s__________inChinatoeatzongzionDragonBoatFestival.A.traditional B.personal C.educational D.serious【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道端午节吃粽子是中国的传统。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；personal私人的；educational教育的；serious严肃的。根据“eatzongzionDragonBoatFestival.”可知，端午节吃粽子是中国的传统。故选A。19.Dannislooksunhappy,andIwonderwhat__________tohimjustnow.A.expected B.served C.happened D.replied【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼斯看起来不高兴，我想知道他刚才发生了什么事。考查动词辨析。expected期待；served服务；happened发生；replied回复。根据“Dannislooksunhappy,andIwonderwhat…tohimjustnow”可知，想知道刚才他发生了什么，故选C。20.Janetookstudyveryseriouslyandshe__________enteredafamousuniversity.A.usually B.hardly C.finally D.only【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：简非常认真地学习，她最终考上了一所著名的大学。考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；finally最终；only仅仅。根据“Janetookstudyveryseriouslyandshe...enteredafamousuniversity.”可知，简学习认真，最终考上了一所著名的大学。故选C。21.MingyueMountainisafamousplaceofinterestinYichun.Grace________itwithherclassmatesthedayaftertomorrow.A.visits B.visited C.wasvisiting D.isgoingtovisit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明月山是宜春一处著名的名胜古迹。Grace打算后天和她的同学去参观它。考查一般将来时。根据“thedayaftertomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“主语+begoingto+动词原形”，主语是“Grace”，be动词用is。故选D。22.—Itseemsthatyoudon’t__________yourson’sgradesatschool.—Ofcourse,Ido.Butifhedoeshisbest,Iwillbehappy.A.careabout B.bringout C.findout D.makeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你似乎不在乎你儿子在学校的成绩。——当然，我关心。但如果他尽全力，我会很高兴的。考查动词短语。careabout关心；bringout使显现；findout查明；makeup编造。根据“yourson’sgradesatschool”可知是关心儿子在学校的成绩。故选A。23.Today,manygirlseatlittletokeepthinandbeautiful.However,Ithinkhealthis__________thanbeauty.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天，许多女孩吃得很少，以保持苗条和美丽。然而，我认为健康比美丽更重要。考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知，句子应用比较级，排除A和D；又由“Today,manygirlseatlittletokeepthinandbeautiful.However…”可知说话人认为健康比美丽更重要，排除C。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共22小题,每小题1分,共22分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopletravelindifferentways.Someplantheirtrips___24___beforetheysetout,butothersjustliketogoandseewhentheywant.Nowlet’slookat___25___sidesofthecoin(硬币)!ToPlanPlanningcanhelpyousavemoneyandmakefulluseofyourtime.Byplanning,youcanfindthecheapest___26___orhotels.Youcan___27___thebestroutes(路线).Planningcanalsohelpyou___28___alltheattractions(景点)thatyoulike!___29___,someattractionsmightonlybeopenoncertaindays.Withaplan,youwillnotmissanyofthem.Also,youmaygetsomewonderfuladvicefromyourfriends___30___youdiscusstheplantogether.NottoPlanWithno___31___,youcanchangeyourroutesatanytime!Youcandoanythingandgoanywherewith___32___youwant!Youwillbehappywhenyouget____33____duringyourtrip.Nothingcangowrong.Soyoudon’thavetoworrywhenyou____34____thewrongtrain.Justrelaxandgowiththeflow(人群流动).There’snorightorwrongwaytotravelwithaplanornot.Itisallaboutfindingoutwhichoneworks____35____foryou.Doyouagree?24.A.differently B.carefully C.quietly D.comfortably25.A.some B.other C.all D.both26.A.tickets B.screens C.events D.clothes27.A.fail B.expect C.choose D.break28.A.findout B.takeup C.helpout D.makesure29.A.Once B.However C.Finally D.Already30.A.but B.before C.after D.so31A.plans B.advice C.experiences D.help32.A.everyone B.anyone C.all D.someone33.A.points B.invitations C.activities D.surprises34.A.stand B.touch C.catch D.prepare35.A.better B.worse C.more D.less【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时制定计划与否的两种不同方式及其各自的好处。【24题详解】句意：有些人在出发前会仔细地计划他们的旅行，但其他人只是喜欢随心所欲地去旅行。differently不同地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Someplantheirtrips”可知是认真地计划旅行。故选B。【25题详解】句意：现在，让我们看看硬币的两面！some一些；other其他；all所有；both两者。根据“sidesofthecoin”可知一个硬币有两面。故选D。【26题详解】句意：通过计划，你可以找到最便宜的票或酒店。tickets票；screens屏幕；events事件；clothes衣服。根据“youcanfindthecheapest...”可知旅行前做计划，可以找到最便宜的票。故选A。【27题详解】句意：你可以选择最佳路线。fail失败；expect期待；choose选择；break打破。根据“thebestroutes”可知是选择最佳路线。故选C。【28题详解】句意：计划还可以帮助你找到你喜欢的所有景点！findout发现；takeup开始从事；helpout帮助；makesure确保。根据“alltheattractions(景点)thatyoulike”可知是找到自己喜欢的景点。故选A。【29题详解】句意：然而，有些景点可能只在特定的日子开放。Once一旦；However然而；Finally最后；Already已经。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。【30题详解】句意：在你和朋友们一起讨论计划之后，你可能会得到一些很好的建议。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以。根据“youdiscusstheplantogether.”可知是在和朋友一起讨论之后，会得到一些建议。故选C。【31题详解】句意：没有计划，你可以随时改变你的路线！plans计划；advice建议；experiences经历；help帮助。根据“NottoPlan”可知是没有计划。故选A。【32题详解】句意：你可以和任何人一起做任何事，去任何地方！everyone每个人；anyone任何人；all所有人；someone某人。根据“goanywherewith...youwant”可知是和任何人一起做任何事。故选B。【33题详解】句意：当你在旅途中遇到惊喜时，你会感到高兴。points点；invitations邀请；activities活动；surprises惊喜。根据“Youwillbehappywhenyouget”可知遇到惊喜时，会感到高兴。故选D。【34题详解】句意：所以当你坐错火车时，你不必担心。stand站立；touch触摸；catch抓住；prepare准备。根据“thewrongtrain”可知此处指坐错火车，用动词catch。故选C。【35题详解】句意：它完全取决于找出哪一种方式对你来说更好。better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“findingoutwhichoneworks...foryou”可知是找到对自己更好的。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。whenappearalmostgroupsolvetheirhobbysmallerpromiseluckyYangHe,a64-year-oldmanfromYichang,HubeiProvince,lovestakingphotos.Heisalsoaloverofthefinlessporpoise(江豚).Inthepastsixyears,hehastaken___36___100,000photosoftheanimal.Everyday,YanggetsupearlyanddrivestothebanksoftheChangjiangRiver.Hewaitsthereforhoursforfinlessporpoisesto___37___fromthewater.Hewantstoshowtheirbeautythroughhiscamera.“___38___Iwasateenager,Icouldseemanyfinlessporpoises.Iwouldoftenwatchthemmake___39___waydowntheriver,”Yangsaid.“Butbecauseofhumanactivities,thenumberoffinlessporpoisesbecame___40___.”Later,peopledidalot___41___thisproblem.Anditworked.In2017,Yangwas___42___totakeaphotoofafinlessporpoiseafteralongtime’swaiting.In2019,hewasabletotakemorephotosandsomewereaboutthefinlessporpoisescatchingfish.Today,peoplecanoftensee___43___offinlessporpoisesjumpingabovethewater.“I___44___IwillshowtheirbeautyaslongasIamabletocarryacamera,”Yangsaid.“It’smy___45___duringmylife.IhopetherewillbemoreandmorefinlessporpoisesinChangjiangRiverinthenearfuture.”【答案】36.almost37.appear38.When39.their40.smaller41.tosolve42.lucky43.groups44.promise45.hobby【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述湖北宜昌64岁的杨和对江豚的热爱，他为江豚拍了近十万张照片，他希望能尽自己一份力量保护江豚。【36题详解】句意：在过去的六年里，他为这种动物拍摄了近10万张照片。根据“100,000photos”及备选词可知，此处是指差不多10万张照片，almost“差不多”符合语境。故填almost。【37题详解】句意：他在那里一等就是几个小时，等待江豚浮出水面。根据“Hewantstoshowtheirbeautythroughhiscamera.”可知，此处是指等待江豚从水里出现，appear“出现”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填appear。【38题详解】句意：当我是一个青少年的时候，我可以看到很多江豚。根据“Iwasateenager”及备选词可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。【39题详解】句意：我经常看着它们顺流而下。根据“watchthemmake...waydowntheriver”可知，此处是指看着它们前进，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词way。故填their。【40题详解】句意：但由于人类的活动，江豚的数量减少了。根据“becauseofhumanactivities”可知，此处是指江豚的数量更少了，smaller“更少的”，形容词作表语。故填smaller。【41题详解】句意：后来，人们做了很多事来解决这个问题。根据“thisproblem”及备选词可知，是指解决问题，solve“解决”，空处用不定式表目的。故填tosolve。【42题详解】句意：2017年，杨在漫长的等待后，幸运地拍到了一只江豚。根据“takeaphotoofafinlessporpoiseafteralongtime’swaiting”可知，最终拍到了江豚，这是很幸运的，空处用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。【43题详解】句意：今天，人们经常可以看到成群的江豚跃出水面。根据“offinlessporpoisesjumpingabovethewater.”及备选词可知，是指成群的江豚跃出水面，groupsof“成群的”。故填groups。【44题详解】句意：我承诺，只要我还能拿得起相机，我就会把它们的美展现出来。根据“IwillshowtheirbeautyaslongasIamabletocarryacamera”及备选词可知，此处是指承诺用相机把江豚的美展现出来，promise“承诺”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填promise。【45题详解】句意：这是我一生的爱好。根据“I...IwillshowtheirbeautyaslongasIamabletocarryacamera”可知，此处是指给江豚拍照是杨一生的爱好，hobby“爱好”，空处用名词单数。故填hobby。四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWouldyouliketotrysomenewfood?Takealookatthenewestrestaurantintown.WelcometoKowloonCityRestaurant!MenuBarbecueChicken($15)OrangeBeef($17)LemonChickenFeet($12)Tuna金枪鱼($20)MapoTofu($5)VegetableSalad($4)CreamedMushroomSoup($7)RiceCakes($2)Rice($1foralargebowl)OpenhoursMonday—Friday:9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.—11:00p.m.PlaceTakeBusNo.2andgetoffatOrchardRoadStation.TakeSubwayLine6andgetoffatSommervilleParkStation.Tips

Forparties,pleasebookonedayinadvance(提前预定).

Freedelivery(送)forordersover$30.Toknowmoreaboutus,pleasecallusat5343-1768.46.Whencanyouhavedinnerinthisrestaurant?A.At9:00p.m.onTuesday. B.At8:00a.m.onFriday.C.At7:00a.m.onSaturday. D.At10:00p.m.onSunday.47.Whichordercanmakeyouhavefreedelivery?A.LemonChickenFeetandVegetableSalad.B.BarbecueChicken,MapoTofuandRiceCakes.C.Tuna,VegetableSaladandCreamedMushroomSoup.D.OrangeBeef,CreamedMushroomSoupandalargebowlofrice.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Cakesarefreeifyouordermorethan$30.B.Youcangetmorefromthephoneof5343-1768.C.YoucangotoOrchardRoadStationbySubwayLine6.D.Tohaveabirthdaypartythere,youshouldbooktwodaysbefore.【答案】46.D47.C48.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了九龙城餐厅的相关情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday--Friday:9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.—11:00p.m.”可知，这是营业时间，工作日早上九点到晚上八点，周末早上八点到晚上11点。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“

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(送)

forordersover$30.”可知，超过30美元订单可以免费配送，“Tuna金枪鱼

($20),VegetableSalad($4)andCreamedMushroomSoup($7).”共31美元。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toknowmoreaboutus,pleasecallusat5343-1768.”可知，你可以通过拨打5343-1768获取更多信息。故选B。BWealllearnthepoems(诗)ofLiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoetsinTangDynasty.Butisthatallabouthim?CartoonmovieChangAnshowsussomethingdifferent.Oneday,LiBaiwaslookingforhishorse.AyoungboyGaoShihelpedhim.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.LiBaiwantedtobecomeanofficer(官员),sohetriedtogettoknowtheimportantpeopleinChang’an.Butunluckily,hecouldn’ttaketheexamofbeingofficersbecausehewasborninabusinessfamily.Hewasveryangry._________Hekeptonwritingpoems.ThenhebecamepopularinChang’an.Buttheofficershatedhim.SoheworkedasaTaoistOrder(道士).Yearslater,GaoShibecamealeaderinthearmy(军队).However,LiBaididsomethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang’an.GaoShihelpedandsavedhimagain.Inthemovie,Lidrankalot.Hewasinterestedinhavingpartiesandmoney.Sometimeshedidn’tkeeppromisestoGaoShi.Themovie’sco-directorXieJunweisaid,“LiBaiwasnotallgood…butthatismorereal.”Henevermadehisdreamscometrue.Buthispoemsstaywithus.49.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_________”inParagraph2.A.Hewassopoor. B.Hehadahardlife.C.Buthedidn’tgiveup. D.Andhelefthisfriend.50.PutthethingsaboutLiBaiinthecorrectorder.a.LiBaibecamepopularinChang’an.b.LiBaimetafriendnamedGaoShi.c.LiBaihadtoleaveChang’an.d.LiBaicouldn’ttaketheexam.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.a-b-c-d D.a-b-d-c51.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.LiBaiandGaoShihelpedeachother.B.LiBaisharedeverythingwithGaoShi.C.LiBaiplayedanimportantroleinGaoShi.D.LiBai’sdreamtobeanofficerdidn’tcometrue.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdifferentLiBai. B.LiBai’ssuccessfullife.C.LifeinTangDynasty. D.FriendshipfromGaoShi.【答案】49.C50.B51.D52.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》里面的李白。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hekeptonwritingpoems.”可知，他继续写诗，说明他没有放弃，选项C“但是他没有放弃”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,LiBaiwaslookingforhishorse.AyoungboyGaoShihelpedhim.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.”可知，首先是李白遇到了好朋友高适，即b排第一；根据“Butunluckily,hecouldn’ttaketheexamofbeingofficersbecausehewasborninabusinessfamily.”可知，然后是他不能参加考试，d排第二；根据“ThenhebecamepopularinChang’an.”可知，接下来李白在长安变得受欢迎，a排第三；根据“LiBaididsomethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang’an.”可知，最后是李白做错了事，不得不离开长安，c排第四。故正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henevermadehisdreamscometrue.”可知，李白当官的梦想没有实现。故选D。【52题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Wealllearnthepoems(诗)ofLiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoetsinTangDynasty.Butisthatallabouthim?CartoonmovieChangAnshowsussomethingdifferent.”可知，本文是通过《长安三万里》展示不一样的李白，A选项“一个不一样的李白”符合最佳标题。故选A。CToday,studentsspendmuchtimeonscreens.Interestingactivitiescangetstudentsoutofthehouse.Here’resomeactivitiestheymightbeinterestedin.①_______________Studentsshouldknowhowtocook.Ifyoudon’tknow,pickupsomecookbooks!Youcangetcookbooksfromthelibrary.Asyoubecomebetteratcooking,youcantrytomakeyourowncookbook.Thatwillbegreatandyouwillfeelhappyaboutyourself.②_______________Gardeningisagoodwaytostaynearnatureandlearnhowtocarefortheworld.Studentscanbeginbyplantingafewherbs(药草).It’simportanttogettoknowthebestseasonsfordifferentherbs.③_______________Ifyoudon’tlikerunning,walkingisagreatwayforyoutogetsomeexercise.Youcantakeawalkaroundaparkorwalkonthestreetwithyourpets.Whilewalking,youcanlistentosomenicemusic.Thatistosay,youcanrelaxwhileenjoyingthischeapandeasysport.Computersandsmartphonesareimportant,butstudentsshouldn’tusethesethingstoooften.Wewishstudentscanfindtheirfavoriteactivities.Webelievetheseactivitieswillmakethemhappierandhealthier.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Learninghowtocook. B.Spendingtimeonscreens.C.Makingyourowncookbook. D.Joiningtheoutdooractivities.54.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.aGardeningb.Writingcookbooksc.Walkingd.Cookinge.ExercisingA.①-b,②-a,③-c B.①-d,②-a,③-cC.①-d,②-c,③-e D.①-c,②-b,③-e55.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.56.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toaskstudentstoexercisemore.B.Toaskstudentstogoouttotravel.C.Totellstudentstostudyharderathome.D.Totellstudentstotrysomeinterestingactivities.【答案】53.C54.B55.A56.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种有趣的户外活动，旨在鼓励学生走出家门，减少对屏幕的依赖，并享受更健康、更快乐的生活方式。【53题详解】代词指代题。根据“Asyoubecomebetteratcooking,youcantrytomakeyourowncookbook.Thatwillbegreatandyouwillfeelhappyaboutyourself.”可知，当你的厨艺越来越好，你可以试着制作自己的烹饪书。那太棒了，你会为自己感到高兴。that指代前面提到的“制作自己的烹饪书”。故选C。【54题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Studentsshouldknowhowtocook.”可知，本段介绍的是烹饪，d符合；根据“Gardeningisagoodwaytostaynearnatureandlearnhowtocarefortheworld.”可知，本段介绍的是园艺，a符合；根据“Ifyoudon’tlikerunning,walkingisagreatwayforyoutogetsomeexercise.”可知，本段介绍的是散步，c符合。故选B。【55题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍学生们花费大量时间在屏幕上，因此介绍了一些有趣的活动；第二、三、四段详细介绍了三种活动；第五段再次强调了现代科技设备的重要性，但也提醒学生们不应过度依赖它们，应该找到自己喜欢的活动，这些活动会让他们更快乐、更健康，因此结构如选项A所示。故选A。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Interestingactivitiescangetstudentsoutofthehouse.Here’resomeactivitiestheymightbeinterestedin.”可知，本文主要是为了让学生们尝试一些有趣的活动。故选D。DMonthsago,atashowintheUK,wesawsomethingsaboutsciencein1923.Whatwillsciencebelikein2123?Weaskedsomeexpertsfortheirideas.Dr.MaggieAderin-Pocock,spacescientist:Ithinkpeoplein2123willworkhardtodeveloptechnologyfortravelinginspace.Ifsuccessful,wecouldgettoAlphaCentauri(半人马座阿尔法星).Andin100years,peoplemaybeabletoanswerthequestions“Arewealoneinspace?Arethereotherhumansinspace?”.ProfessorSteveBrusatteatUniversityofEdinburgh:Ithinkin100years,peoplewillimprovemedicalscience.Well,ofcourse,doctorsin2123willstillusemanyofthemedicinesmadeinthe2020s.AndIthinkthatifthereisashowoftoday’sthingsin2123,itwillhavesomemasks(口罩)duringtheCOVID-19.ProfessorAndreaSellaatUniversityCollegeLondon:Ithinkinthefuture,peoplewilllaughatourworryaboutAI.Atthesametime,theymayhavetostandworseweather.Theywillwonderwhywedidn’tacttostoptheworldfromwarmingby4°C-5°C.57.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Science. B.Health. C.Family. D.Feelings.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alone”meaninParagraph2?A.Livetogether. B.Workasanastronaut.C.Studywithotherpeople. D.Staywithoutanyotherpeople.59.Whatwillhappenin2123accordingtotheexperts?A.Itisimpossibleforhumanstogettoanotherstar.B.Doctorswillonlyusemedicinesmadeinthe2020s.C.Thetemperaturewillbe4°C-5°Chigherontheearth.D.PeoplewillhavemoreworriesaboutmedicalscienceandAl.60.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inamedicalbook.【答案】57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些专家对2123年科学的预测。【57题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Whatwillsciencebelikein2123?Weaskedsomeexpertsfortheirideas.”可知，文章的主题是关于科学的，故选A。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Arethereotherhumansinspace?”可知，此处是说在宇宙中我们是单独的吗，alone的意思是“单独的”，故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“doctorsin2123willstillusemanyofthemedicinesmadeinthe2020s”可知，2123年的医生仍然会使用许多本世纪20年代生产的药物，故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatwillsciencebelikein2123?Weaskedsomeexpertsfortheirideas.”可知，本文是对未来科学的预测，应该是来自报纸，故选C。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。ManypeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.___61___Forexample,Ihavemadealotofresolutionsbefore,butmostcametonothing.Thisyear,I’mgoingtopicktherightresolutionsandkeepthem.First,Iwanttogetbettergrades.___62___IalsowanttoreadmoreclassicChinesebooksanddomorereadingexercises.Second,Iwanttobehealthy.I’mgoingtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.___63___Ahealthydietandplentyofexercisewillkeepmehealthy.Third,Iwanttotravelsomewhereexcitingwithmyfriends.NowIjuststayathomeandwatchTV.___64___Finally,I’lltreat(对待)thedifficultiesinlifeaschances.I’llsmileeverydaybothtothehappythingsandtothehardtime.___65___ButIhopethattryingwillhelpmelearnmoreandbehappy.NewYeariscoming.Let’salltrytokeepourresolutions.A.Iwillalsodosportseveryday.B.Iwanttomakeachangethisyear.C.MaybeIwon’tbeabletokeepalltheseresolutions.D.ManypeoplehavelittleinterestinNewYear’sresolutions.E.I’mgoingtoreadsomeEnglisharticlesandimprovemywriting.F.Forme,thenewyearisagreattimetomakeplanstoimprovemyself.G.Ithinkthemostimportantthingiswhether(是否)theresolutionscanbekept.【答案】61.G62.E63.A64.B65.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了新年制定计划的重要性以及作者自己的新年计划。【61题详解】根据“Forexample,Ihavemadealotofresolutionsbefore,butmostcametonothing.”可知，空处应该是说制定的计划能不能执行的重要性，G选项“我认为最重要的是这些计划是否能够得到执行。”符合语境。故选G。【62题详解】根据“Iwanttogetbettergrades.”可知，空处应该是说为了提高成绩做出的努力，E选项“我打算读一些英文文章来提高我的写作能力。”符合语境。故选E。【63题详解】根据“Ahealthydietandplentyofexercisewillkeepmehealthy.”可知，空处应该是说锻炼的事情，A选项“我也会每天做运动。”符合语境。故选A。【64题详解】根据“NowIjuststayathomeandwatchTV.”可知，制定了想和朋友去旅游的计划，但是现在只是待在家里看电视，空处应该是说要做出改变，B选项“我想在今年做出改变。”符合语境。故选B。【65题详解】根据“ButIhopethattryingwillhelpmelearnmoreandbehappy.”可知，此处是一个转折，希望这些计划能够帮助到我，所以空处应该是说我虽然可能做不到全部，C选项“也许我无法坚持所有的这些计划。”符合语境。故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(ElizaistalkingwithNickonherwaytoschool.Eliza=A,Nick=B)A:Hello,Nick.B:Hi,Eliza.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?A:___66___Whataboutyou?B:I’mhavingabirthdayparty!A:Thatsoundsgreat.___67___B:Yes,I’malsoturning15thisweekend.Canyoucometomyparty?A:Sure.___68___B:Itwillbeat4p.m.onSunday.IalsoinvitedKarenandBen.Andmymotherwillcookforus.A:OK,IlearnedhowtomakeDIYcakesfrommygrandma.___69___B:Wow,thatwouldbewonderful.ThenIwillthinkaboutthepartygames.A:Benisgoodatorganizinggames.___70___B:Alright,thankyou.SeeyouonSunday!A:Seeyou!A.Howoldwillyoube?B.Youcanaskhimforhelp.C.Idon’thavetoomanyplans.D.Whatdayandwhattimeistheparty?E.Whatkindoffoodanddrinksdoyoulikebest?F.SoIwillbegladtopreparethebirthdaycakeforyou.G.Irememberyouarejustonemonthyoungerthanme,right?【答案】66.C67.G68.D69.F70.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是Nick邀请Eliza参加自己的生日派对。【66题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoingth