在线网课知慧《中国文化选读（英文）(武汉学院)》单元测试考核答案

注：仅客观题第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)“contentionandflourishingofnumerousschoolsofthought”refersto（）？A.罢黜儒术B.百家争鸣C.仁者爱人D.学而时习之2【单选题】(2分)Confuciuswasbornandlivedduring().A.QindynastiesB.theSpringandAutumnPeriodC.ShangdynastiesD.Zhoudynasties5.【多选题】正确答案：ADChinesephilosophyhasbecomeoneofthethreephilosophysystemsintheworld,theothertwobeing（）。A.WesternphilosophyB.EuropeanphilosophyC.EgyptianphilosophyD.Indianphilosophy请将下面这段话翻译成英文：第二章单元测试5【单选题】(10分)Whosework“ThePrefacetotheLantingCollection”isconsideredthegreatestmasterpieceofChinesecalligraphyinhistory,knownasTheWorld’sFirstRunningScript?()A.OuyangXunB.HuaiSuC.YanZhenqingD.WangXizhi6【单选题】(10分)Accordingtothedistinctiveshapeofscripts,whichscriptisitwhenwedescribeitas“silkwormheadandwildgoosetail”aswellas“Onewaveandthreefolds”?()A.ClericalscriptB.SealscriptC.RunningscriptD.Cursivescript7【单选题】(10分)WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtoyourunderstandingofChinesepainting“RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival”?()A.Thepaintingiscomposedofthreeparts:springintheruralarea,busyBianheRiverports,andprosperouscitystreets.B.Itprovidesawindowtotheperiod'seconomicactivitiesinurbanandruralareas,andcapturesthedailylifeofpeopleofallranksinthecapitalcityofBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince)duringQingmingFestivalintheTangDynasty.C.Itisanimportanthistoricalreferencematerialforthestudyofthecitythenaswellasthelifeitsresidentsrichandpoor.D.Inthispainting,eachcharacter’sclothes,movementandexpressionisdifferent.第三章单元测试1【单选题】(10分)“律回岁晚冰霜少，春到人间草木知。”Whatsolartermdoesthispoemreflect?（）A.SummerSolsticeB.GraininEarC.StartofSpringD.RainWater2【单选题】(10分)Intheinternationalmeteorologicalfield,the24solartermsarehailedas“________”（）A.thegreatestinventioninChinaB.1.oneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaC.1.oneofthesevenwondersinancientChinaD.thefifthgreatinventionofancientChina3【单选题】(10分)Mosttraditionalfestivalstookshapeduring_______.（）A.theQinDynastyB.theTangDynastyC.theSongDynastyD.theYuanDynasty4【单选题】(10分)WhatisthemostpopularcolorinatraditionalChinesewedding?（）A.WhiteB.RedC.YellowD.Gold5【单选题】(10分)BeforeThenewlywedsleaveforthegroom’shome,theyneedtobowdowntothebride’s______andservetea.（）A.parentsB.friendsC.relativesD.brothers6【判断题】(10分OnNovember30,2016,theUNESCOwasinscribedChina's"TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms"ontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分AsearlyastheShangDynastyandZhouDynasty,China’sdietaryculturehastakenshape.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】(10分InanancientChinesewedding,thethreelettersarethedocumentationsofthesixetiquettes:theletterofengagement,thelistofgifts,andtheletterofmarriageusedonthedayofweddingceremony..（）A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分PeoplewholiveinthenorthernChinapreferricetonoodles.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】(10分WhiteDew,ColdDewandFrost’sDescentembodydroppingprocessofgradualdecreaseoftemperature.（）A.错B.对第四章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)TheoriginofChinesecheongsamcanbetracedbacktoalegendin（）。A.theYuanDynastyB.theSongDynastyC.theTangDynastyD.theQingDynasty2【单选题】(2分)Thecheongsamwasfirstdevelopedin（）whenChinesewomencametoappreciatethebeautyofcurves,andtopayattentiontofigurewhencuttingandmakingdresses,insteadofadheringtothetraditionalstyle.A.the1940sB.the1950sC.theearly1930sD.theearly1920s3【单选题】(2分)Thehistoryofpaper-cuttingcanbedatedbackto（）.A.the7thcenturyB.the4thcenturyC.the5thcenturyD..the6thcentury4【单选题】(2分)（）weretheheydayofpapercuttingwhentheartshowedgreatmaturity.A.MingandQingDynastiesB.SongDynastyC.TangDynastyD.YuanDynasty9203975179【判断题】InthemiddleandlateyearsoftheQingDynasty,withtheculturalinteractionsbetweenManchuandHanpeople,thewaytheydressedinfluencedeachother.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】DuringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter“Fu”（“福”,blessing”)ispastedupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishforthecomingofperpetuallife.()A.对B.错第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)AncientChinesebuildingshavealonghistorywhichcanbetracedbacktodynasty.()A.theShangB.theZhouC.theSpringandAutumnPeriodD.theXia2【单选题】(2分)WhatarethebasiccomponentsofChineseancientarchitecture?()A.modulusunitB.DougongC.lintelsD.posts3【单选题】(2分)OnlyonebuildinginChina,theHallofSupremeHarmony,has______mythologicalanimalsontheeaves.()A.7B.9C.8D.104【单选题】(2分)__________isthesymboloftheroyalfamily,anditisthedominantcolorintheForbiddenCity.（）A.WhiteB.YellowC.RedD.Green5【单选题】(2分)Wenyuange,theroyallibrary,hasa________roof.Itwasbelievedthecolorrepresentedwaterthenandcouldextinguishfire.（）A.blackB.grayC.yellowD.white6【单选题】(2分)TheearliestChinesetextonarchitecture,“KaoGongji”,writtenduring_________dynasty.()A.theSpringandAutumnPeriodB.theXiaC.theShangD.theZhou7.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhatrolldoescolorfulpaintplay?()A.architecturalornamentB.decorationC.protectionD.antisepsis8.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDRepresentativeofclassicalgardensofSuzhouare_______()A.theMasteroftheNetsGardenB.theHumbleAdministrator’sGardenC.theLingeringGardenD.theMountainVillawithEmbracingBeauty9【判断题】WesternarchitectureappearedinChinawhenthetreatythatendedthefirstOpiumWarin1842.()A.对B.错10【判断题】Sincethe1980s,Chinesearchitecturaldesignhasgraduallybecomemoreopen,andexhibitsmultiplestyles.()A.对B.错第六章单元测试1【单选题】(10分)WhichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotherolesinBeijingopera?（）A.JingB.shengC.danD.wen2【单选题】(10分)Whichcolordoesnotbelongtothefacialmakeup?（）A.WhiteB.RedC.OrangeD.Silver3【单选题】(10分)Shadowplayoriginatedduringthe_________DynastywhenoneoftheconcubinesofEmperordiedfromanillness.（）A.ZhouB.HanC.WuD.Wen4【单选题】(10分)Thereare_______starsinGuqin.（）A.12B.11C.13D.145【单选题】(10分)Thereare______stringsinGuqin.（）A.7B.8C.5D.66【判断题】(10分Duringashadowplay,puppeteersscarcelyhidethemselvesbehindawhitecurtain.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分ChineseShadowPlayisakindofdramainwhichsilhouettesmadeofhardpaperandhideareprojectedontoablackscreen.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分“ErHuang”toneislingering,meticulous,softandeuphemistical.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】(10分HuaDanreferstolittlegirlswhooftenliveinthebottomofsociety.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分LaoShengreferstothemiddle-agedmanwithabeardwhoactsasthedecencyfigure.（）A.对B.错第七章单元测试1【单选题】(10分)WhohasinnovatedtheFive-animal-styleexercise?（）。A.HuatuoB.LishizhenC.ZhangsimiaoD.Fuxi2【单选题】(10分)InternationalWushuFederation(IWUF)wasestablishedin（）。A.1990B.1985C.1995D.20003【单选题】(10分)Themeaningof“conqueringtheunyieldingwiththeyielding”is（）。A.无坚不摧B.以卵击石C.以弱胜强D.以柔克刚4【单选题】(10分)Foryinyangtheory,thereare（）aspects。A.fiveB.twoC.fourD.three5.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABCWhichofthefollowingchoicesarenotrealtivetoWudangsect（）。A.GansuProvinceB.EmeiMountainC.BuddhismD.QigongE.Taoism6【判断题】(10分"yang"originallyreferredtotheshadysideofaslopewhile"yin"referredtothesunnyside.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分ThediagnosticmethodsofTCMwereaddedtothelistofChina'sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分AllremediesfoTCMareclassifiedaccordingtotheFiveNaturesandFiveFlavors.（）A.对B.错9203975301【单选题】(10分)WhichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoTheFourGreatInventions?（）A.theclothB.thegunpowderC.thepapermakingD.thecompass2【单选题】(10分)PaperwascommonlyproducedaroundEuropeby________（）A.1.1500sB.1400sC.1.1600sD.1300s3【单选题】(10分)China'sHSRaccountsfor_________ofthe