2024届河南省周口市多校联考中考英语试仿真模拟题（二模）附答案

2024届河南省周口市多校联考中考英语试仿真模拟题（二模）注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，六个大题满分120分，考试时间120分钟2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.()2.Whowilldothedishestoday?A.Mom.B.Betty.C.Michael.()3.Whenwillthegirlarriveatthetheatre?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.()4.Whydidn’tthegirlgotothesciencemuseumlastweekend?A.Becauseitistoofar.B.Becauseitwasclosed.C.Becauseshewasbusy.()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.FestivalsinChina.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Differentwesternfestivals.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.HowlongdidthewomanstayinCanada?A.For1year.B.For3years.C.For4years.()7.Whatfooddoesthewomanadvisethemantoeat?A.Indianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Canadianfood.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whatdoesthegirl’smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.()9.Whatistheboygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Dothehouseworkwithhisparents.B.Haveatalkwithhisbrother.C.HelpLisalookafterhermother.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。()10.Howdoesthespeaker’sfathergotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.()11.What’sinthefrontofthecommunity?A.Aschool.B.Apark.C.Asportscenter.()12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheneighbors?A.Theyarebusy.B.Theyarepatient.C.Theyarehelpful.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。()13.Whereisthegirl’sbrother?A.Inapark.B.Inastore.C.Inalibrary.()14.Howoftendoesthegirlwatertheflowers?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceeverythreedays.()15.WhatshouldthegirldobeforewatchingTV?Walkthedog.B.Dosomesports.C.Finishherhomework.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。AThereisagoodwaytospendthesummerholiday.Attention:UniversityStudentsStudyingEducation,HistoryandArt!Wearelookingfor10to12interns(实习生)tohelpuswithoursummerprogram,CampCulley.ItwillbeheldatthemuseuminCulpeper,America.Twoone-weekperiodsforkidsareasfollows:July21st—July25th&July28th—August2nd8:30a.m.—4:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday(Workingdatesforinterns:July1st——August15th)Internswillhelpplan,developandorganizeactivitiesandprojectsthatareconnectedwiththeexhibitionsofthemuseum.Internswillalsotakepartintheprogramasguides,suchasleadingasmallgroupof4to5childrenthroughouttheday’sactivities.Twointernsareneededforeachgroup.Inaddition,internswilltakepartingroupdiscussions.CampCulleyofferschildrenaged6–12aninterestingprogramofhistoryandart.Childrenareofferedadifferentprogramwithactivitiesandprojectsfor5days.Twofieldtripsareincluded:AtriptoLuckStoneQuarrytoseeDinosaurPrintsAvisittoOldCulpeperTowntoknowaboutthelifeofAmericanIndiansFormoreinformation,pleasegetintouchwithLindaMontgomery,thedirectorofthemuseum.Address:803S.MainSt.-Culpeper,VirginiaTel:540-829-1749根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Howlongwillinternshavetoworkatthemuseum?A.Fortendays.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foronemonthandahalf.D.Fortwomonths.()22.Whatneedn’tinternsdointhesummerprogram?A.Theyneedn’tplanactivities.B.Theyneedn’ttakepartindiscussions.C.Theyneedn’tleadchildrenduringanactivity.D.Theyneedn’tkeeptheexhibitionsofthemuseum.()23.WhatcanthechildrendoaftertakingpartinCampCulley?A.Taketwotrips. B.VisitatowninIndia.C.Seerealdinosaurs.D.Haveclassesfor6days.()24.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformation?A.BycallingLinda.B.Bysearchingforitonline.C.Byaskingteachersforhelp.D.Byhavingadiscussionwiththedirector.()25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Acomicbook.C.Aschoolnewper.D.Atravelguide.BZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentary(纪录片)aboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A.HefeltlikeafreebirdB.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming.D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.()27.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-a-d-bD.d-a-b-c()28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A.Gaveup.B.Grewup.C.Setout.D.Puton.()29.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.()30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtectionCWhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundince.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina’shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindrunawaywhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesettinginyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream.“Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1? A.Givinganexample.B.Raisingaquestion. C.Listingnumbers. D.Comparingfacts.()32.Daydreamingcanmakepeople. A.flyaroundB.walkslowlyC.thinkfreelyD.beabsent-minded()33.GuoQiangfirstsuggests. A.escapingfromthehardtimeB.lookingfornewworlds C.findingtimetoimagineD.focusingonsuccess()34.Whatismentionedinparagraph4? A.Thestepstodaydream.B.Thethingstodaydreamof.C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming.D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.()35.Daydreamingistalkedabout.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblemsD.toshowascienceresearchresultD“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.36Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.37Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerare(罕见的)birds.38Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.39Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!40Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranes(丹顶鹤)inHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.D.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.E.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask41seemeddifficulttocomplete—collectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook42axes(斧子)toamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However,itwasverydifficulttodothatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,LuBanandhismenmetaproblem43thetask.Theywerereallytired,44theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame45.Hetriedtothinkof46tocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he47outandheldontosomegrass.48thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought.“Why49thisgrasssosharp(锋利的)?”Hethoughtaboutit50ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed51itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.52ideacameintohismind,”IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw—liketeeth,wouldn’twecutdowntreesmuchfaster?”LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all53workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend,they54cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw,the55wascompletedontime.()41.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where()42.A.hisB.theirC.ourD.your()43.A.byB.inC.toD.with()44.A.andB.orC.butD.so()45.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried()46.A.methodsB.chancesC.noticesD.projects()47.A.cameB.reachedC.broughtD.climbed()48.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although()49.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()50.A.politelyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.carefully()51.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why()52.A.A B.AnC.TheD./()53.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers()54.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would()55.A.centerB.museumC.palaceD.square四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongcestationintoce.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(对接)withTiangongcestation56.theearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.Thenewsectionwaslaunched(发射)fromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsowncestation.Lastyear,China57.tolaunchthreemodules(舱)ofTiangongcestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’s58.evercecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning“dreamingoftheheavens”),isalso59.asalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearch60.forexperiments(实验).Mengtianissetupso61.experimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China’sceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobe62.tovisitTiangong.Tiangongcestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacould63.moremodulesinthefuture.China’sceprogramhasgrown64.inrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang’e5probe(探索)returnedtothe65.carryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamples(样本)broughttotheearthsincethe1970s.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Douhuaistheshortformofdoufuhua.Itis66.Chinesesnackmadeofverysofttofu.Itisalsoreferredtoastofupuddingandsoybean(大豆)pudding.InnorthernChina,douhuaisofteneaten67.soysauce(酱油),thusresultinginasavory(咸味的)flavor.NorthernChineseoftenrefertodouhuaasdoufunao.LocalBeijingpeopleusuallyeatdoufunaoforbreakfasttogetherwitheggs68.youtiao.Doufunaocan69.foundatbreakfaststandsalongthestreetsinthemorning.DouhuaisservedwithsugarinHubei.DouhuainSichuanis70.madewithsugaratall,butwithchillioil,soysauce,Sichuanpepperandnuts.66.67.68.69.70.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,Lily.It’sTedhere.71.?A:I’mwatchingTV.What’sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.A:Great!72.?B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Well,Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.73.?B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:74.?B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:75..I’lldrivetheretomeetherthen.六、书面表达(20分)当前，有些学生忽视倾听的作用，针对该情况，请你根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，阐述倾听的重要性。要点：1.在学校生活中要倾听及