2024北京通州区高三一模英语试题及答案

2024北京通州高三一模英语2024年4月本试卷共页，共分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.515分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Samuelworkedthebookstore.Hislifehadbeenpredictableandboring.Butonesunnymorning,thebookstoreowner1thattheshopwouldbeclosingforgood.heartsank,andhefoundhimselffacing2future.arayofhopeemerged—anopportunitystartNothingventured,nothinggained,hethought,3thecouragetobreaknewground.anewfounddetermination,Samueldecidedgoafterhisdreamofbecominga4.peninhandandablankpagebeforehim,SamuelpouredhissouloutontotheHe5talesofadventure,loveandAswrote,hegavelifetothecharactersthatdancedacrossthepage.6,anunexpectedopportunitypresenteditself.Alocalpublishinghouse,charmedbystories,hima7tosharehiswork.Hetookaleapoffaithandsaidyes!“Outwiththeoldandinthenew”becamepetphrase.once-shyclerk8aconfidentHisbooksfoundtheirwayintohandsofreadersnearandtouchingheartsandigniting（点燃）passions.9comewithoutchallenges,butherememberedsaying,“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens."Eachcloseddoorbecameanopportunityforgrowthandasteppingstoneevengreaterachievements.eachbookhecomposed,heturnedoveranewleaf.Hisjourneyremindedeveryonethatstartinganewwasnotjustsurrendering（屈服）theunknown.Itwasinvitation10alifefilledwithpurposeandfulfillment.1．A．permittedB．complainedC．admittedD．announced2．A．unusualB．uncertainC．impossibleD．unrealistic3．A．gatheringB．lackingC．admiringD．recalling4．A．clerkB．painterC．novelistD．publisher5．A．pennedB．heardC．providedD．concluded6．A．FrequentlyB．EventuallyC．ObviouslyD．Normally7．A．chanceB．solutionC．conditionD．right8．A．dependedB．knewaboutC．learnedfromD．transformedinto9．A．explorationB．curiosityC．successD．dignity10．A．changeB．repeatC．createD．evaluate第1页/共9页第二节（共小题；每小题1.515分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AAstrongworkethic（道德）isvitalaCertain（factor）cometogethertocreateastrongworkethic.Asenseofresponsibilityisa12anemployeeworks.Whentheemployeefeels13（personal）responsibleforhisjobperformance,heshowsuptimeandcompletesprojectstothebestofhisAsenseofteamworkisanotherAnemployeewithahighsenseofteamworkhelpsateammeetitsgoals.Theseemployeesrespectandhelpeach14（make）cooperationgoBNiagaraFallsisagroupoffalls,15（compose）ofthreefalls.ItreferstotheHorseshoeFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheCanadiansideandtheAmericanFallsandtheBridalFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheAmericanside.InthemiddleoftheNiagaraRiverthereisanislandnamedGoatIsland,16dividestheNiagaraRiverintotheHorseshoeandAmericanFalls.Theislandprovidescloseaccess17theHorseshoeandtheBridalFalls.CAfewyearsago,NikedecidedtocreateanewuniformthatwouldhelpathletestoTheaimwas18（reduce）windresistance.TheSwiftSuitismale.fromseveraldifferentfabrics.Sinceitscreation,manyworld-classathletes19（run）theSwiftSuit.ThefamousathleteCathyFreeman20（wear）herfull-lengthgreenandsilversuitwhenshecompetedthe400metressprint（短跑）attheSydney2000Olympicsandgold.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonlist.Thosetwofeaturesalwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.amazingviewsgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock.ZanzibarOnanenormousstonethecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.freshestseafood,muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean,isalwaysavailablehere.Freshprawns,octopussaladandcalamariarejustafewoftheappetizingdiningoptions.Atlowtide,customerscanwalkouttoRock.Asthewaterrises,though,customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive,they’regreetedbyfriendlyand360-degreeviewsofbeautifulblue-greenTheRock,sometimescalledthe“floatingrestaurant,”isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinRestaurant,PhilippinesStunningwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasininSanPabloPhilippines,different.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthesefalls.GuestsdineonauthenticFilipinomealsat第2页/共9页bambootablesthatstandrightintheTheycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone-of-a-kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto,ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonPhraNangBeachdeliciousfoodanincrediblediningexperience.restaurantpartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartlyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookoutatHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave-diningexperience.Comfortabletablesarearrangedinsidethecave.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel-and-diningadventure,whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants?21．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRock?A．Itislocatedonanenormousship.B．Itissuitableforholdingaweddingcelebration.C．Customerscanwalkouttotherestaurantallthetime.D．Thetablesstandrightthebeautifulblue-green22．Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?A．Customerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.B．Shortboatridesareneededgettotheserestaurants.C．Theythefreshestseafoodfromsurroundingocean.D．Theyintegratedeliciousfoodwithincrediblediningexperiences.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．callonreaderstovisittheuniquerestaurants.B．presentavailablerestaurantsforreadersworkC．introducethedeliciousfoodintherestaurants.D．remindpeopletakeabreakfromthebusyschedules.BWhenEmmawokeup,sheknewitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.Shefeltunwell—acoldhadtakenholdofStill,neededbravethestormofresponsibilitiesatwork.Emmadraggedherselfoutofbedandgotreadyforwork.Thensheputonherraincoatandwentoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,foughtagainstthebadumbrellawasalmostuselessitwasrainingcatsanddogs.Thenlikeaboltfromtheblue,thewindblewitinsideout.Shewasimmediatelywetfromheadtotoe.saidtoherselfinaquietvoice.“Whatadayrainboots!”Atthedaywasasstormyasthehadamountainoftasks.Handlingendlessemailsandphonecallsshouldhavebeenalightwind.Butbeforelong,shewasdesperatetakeabreakcouldgetasecondwind.Then,atexactlythemoment,hercoworkerAlexcametoherrescue.Alexwasnotafair-weatherfriendbutwasalwaysreadytolendahand.awarmsmile,helpEmma.HavingAlexassistherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyTheirlaughterandgood-fellowshipastheycompletedtheirtasksmadethehourspassOnherwayhome,Emmareflectedonthewhichhadendedupbeingsurprisinglypleasant.realized第3页/共9页thateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining.thatsilverlininghadbeenherwonderfulcolleague,Alex.WhenEmmaarrivedhome,shedecidedsendAlexaheartfeltmessageofappreciation.Shewrote,“Thanksforbeingmyrayofsunshineinthisrainyday!”Itwasasimplemessage,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.Thatnight,listeningraincatsanddogsoutside,Emmacouldn’thelpbutsmile.hadweatheredthestormwithhelp.24．WhydidEmmagettotallywet?A．Becauseherumbrella.B．Becauseshewearherraincoat.C．Becauseherrainbootswerebroken.D．Becausethewindwastoostrong.25．WhathappenedEmmaandAlextheA．TheyfinishedtheassignmentswithB．Theytookabreaktorefreshthemselves.C．Theytalkedabouttheweatherwhileperformingtasks.D．AlexcametorescueEmmabecauseshewasin26．HowdidEmmafeelatlast?A．Gratefulandwarm.B．Pleasedandamused.C．Shockedandconfused.D．Confidentanddetermined.27．Whatcanconcludefromthepassage?A．SaveforarainyB．HardworkpaysC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Afriendneedisafriendindeed.CMemoriesarethey?canbegoingalong,mindingyourbusiness,andthen,allofasudden,amemorypopsintoyourhead.Sometimesmemoriesaretriggered（触发）byasongthatremindsyouofthesettingwhereyoufirstheardit.OritmaybeasmellthatmakesyouthinkofadeliciousmealwithyourfriendsorPerhapshearingkidsmakesyourememberanunhappysituationwithchildhoodfriends.Thesespontaneous（自发的）memoriescanhe“sweet,”ortheymightbeDidyoueverwondergoingoninyourbrainthatmakesyourmemoriesproducepositiveornegativeemotions?ResearcherstheSalkInstituteBiologicaStudiesinCaliforniahavemadeadiscoverythatcouldhelpuncoverthissecret.Theexplanationisabittechnicalforthoseofuswhonotbrainscientists）,butbasicallyitallfocusesonasinglemolecule（分子）calledneurotensin（神经降压素）.surroundingenvironmentisconstantlypresentingourbrainwithstimuli（刺激）.moleculeneurotensinactsasakeyindicatorofwhetheranexperienceislabeledaspositiveornegative,dependingonthenatureofthestimuli.Ourbrainsubsequentlyassociatessimilarstimuliwiththepleasantorpainfulmemorythatweexperienced.ThestudybytheSalkInstitutewaspublishedthejournalNature.Thefocusoftheirexperimentswasthebraincircuitryoflaboratorymice.Afterasoundwasplayed,themicereceivedeitherapleasantswallowofsugarywateranunpleasantelectricalshockorofresearchersdiscoveredthatneurotensinwasthesignal第4页/共9页thatassociatedthesoundwithrewardorwithpunishmentWhenthegene（基因）thatregulatesneurotensinwasremovedfromthebrains,theyhadmoredifficultyconnectingthesoundwiththesugarythenegativeresponseswereenhanced.Understandinghowneuronsinthebrainrespondtoneurotensincouldhaveinfluencesonmentalhealth.Addictionsbecausedbyoverlyhighlevelsofneurotensin（connectedwithpositiverewards）.Ontheotherhand,depressionandanxietycanresultwhendecreasedlevelsofneurotensinallownegative.responsestodominate.Thus,regulatingneurotensincould.helpmaintainmentalOneotherthing:researchstudyshowedthatthebrainmaytendtobeapessimist,focusingonfearfulmemoriesthatcausenegativeemotionalresponses.Perhapsinsightsintoneurotensinwillhelpushavefewersourmemoriesandmoresweetones.28．Whatisthefunctionofneurotensin?A．provideourbrainwithstimuli.B．indicatethecategoryofanexperience.C．focusonthesurroundingenvironment.29．Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?D．associatethestimuliwithourA．Addictionsandanxietymayberelatedlevelsofneurotensin.B．Themiceweregivenbothsugarywaterandanelectricalshockafterhearingasound.C．Asthegenewhichcontrolsneurotensindisappeared,thenegativeresponsesdecreased.D．Thebrainprefersconnectingwithfearfulmemorieswhichproduceunexpectedemotions.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhathappensinourbraintoformourB．Whatthediscoveryofmemorycanformentalhealth.C．Howbrainconnectsourmemorywithemotions.D．Howweregulateneurotensinmakeushavegoodemotions.DInthisageofsocialmedia,everyonehasfollowedthereviewtrend.Nearlyeverybusinessorwebsitepersuadescustomerstoleavereviewsastheycandrivethesiteorbusiness.Theonlinebusinessdirectorywhichgets178millionmonthlyvisitors,invitesanyonewithacellphonetoleaveareviewofabusinessorrestaurant.Butbynomeansarenegativereviewsalwayshonest.Somepeoplethreatentogiveareviewextort（敲诈）discountedorfreefoodfromarestaurant.Somethenfollowthroughwhentheirdemandsarenotmet.ButtherearetwosidestoeveryOneDenverchefdecidedtorespondtobadreviewshisrestaurant.Asitturnedout,somecustomerswholeftbadreviewsdeservedbadreviewsthemselves.Onecustomer’sterriblereviewclaimedthatthefoodattherestaurantwassoawfulthatheeatasinglebite.Thecheflookedthroughthemonitorandfoundclearevidencethathehadeateneverybite!Inresponse,thechefcalledoutthedissatisfiedcustomerownnegativeSincethechefstartedrespondingallhisnegativereviews,businessathisrestauranthasnearlydoubled.peoplewhatyouthinkofthemastheresultofabadreviewcanbackfireonyou,especiallywhenabadreviewisjustified.Reviewsareimportantbecause94percentofdinersreadonlinereviewsbeforetheydecide第5页/共9页whereeat.Butbadreviewsappearformanyreasons.Thereviewermaybehavingabadthechefmaybesickthesubstitute（代替者）fillhisshoes,sothecuisinesuffered.Orperhapstheserviceasgoodasusual.worst-casesceneisthatthereviewerwantstopunishtherestaurantonpurposeforsomeslight,realorimagined.oneorreviewsneedbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Manynegativereviews,indicateaproblem.Sowhatisarestauranteurdo?Firstgiveanhonestassessmentofanynegativereviews.astepbackandaskifthewriterhasmadeanyvalidpoints.Arethereareasforimprovement?Iftheanswerisyes,makeadjustments.Reviewersthemselvesneedtobehonestandconstructive.goalshouldbetoimprovethesituation,notjustblowsteam.31．authormentionsinParagraph1______.A．introducethetopicB．predictendingD．supportastatementC．evaluate32．Regardingnegativereviewstorestaurants,authoris______.A．positiveB．objectiveC．negativeD．doubtful33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valid”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Philosophical.B．Identical.C．Reasonable.D．Legal.34．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhotoBeResponsibleforBadReviews?B．WhenRespondtoBadReviews?C．HowtoCriticiseBadReviews?D．WhatwithBadReviews?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeyouheadouttoaeventwheretherewillbemanypeople,youshouldbeawareofthedangersofacrowdcrush（拥挤的人群）,whosepossibilityaddsupduringthefestivalsoronsomecelebratingoccasions.Thoughtheriskofcrowdcrushisrare,itcanbedeadlywhenithappens.CrowdcrushoccursmanypeoplearepackedtogetherandbeginfalloveroneInthepast,suchinstanceshavecausedhorribleinjuryandevendeath.35Beforeattendingacrowdedevent,lookupamapofthevenue.36Onceyouarrive,choosingtherightspotcanbecrucial.themiddleorfront;instead,pickthebackoredgesofacrowd.salsoimportanttotrustyourfeelings.Stayawaretoseeifyoufeelpackedatanypoint.Themorecrowdedtheeventbecomes,thesooneryoumayneedmovetoasafeplace.37Themostimportantthingyoucandoisstayonyourfeet.dothis,spreadyourfeetapartandbendyourkneesalittle.Alsomakesuremovewiththeflowofthecrowd.tomoveagainstacrowdofpeoplewillonlyendinHelpingothersisanothergreatkeepeveryonesafe.Onceonepersonfallsdown,morepeopletendtofalloverthem.38Acommoncauseofdeathacrowdcrushbeingcrushedbutratherlosingairbestholdoutyour第6页/共9页armsinfrontofyourchest.39Italsoprotectsyourchestandlungsfrombeingcrushedonthegroundshouldyoufall.Thereisusuallyfunwherethecrowdsare,soenjoyyourself.Butmeanwhile,itisalsoimportanttoremembertostayalertandtakecareyourfamilymemberswhenyousensesmellofA．Ifyoudoendacrush,youcansafe.B．Thisallowsspacebetweenyouandthepersonfrontofyou.C．Soifyourneighborinthecrowdfallstotheground,helpthemup.D．Seekingasaferplacetakessometimeandissometimeschallenging.E．avoidsuchanoutcome,besttoescapethecrushbeforeithappens.F．Theshortageofairmeanslessoxygen,whichwillleadseriousconsequences.G．Thiswillgiveyouideaofthesurroundings—payspecialattentiontoanyexits.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，分）第一节（共4小题；第40、412分，第42题3分，第题5分，共分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Frombirth,everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesneedtobecaredtosurvive.Theirfirstconnectionsusuallycomefromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Butaschildrengrowup,theyspendmoretimewithothers.AndtheymaymaynotfeelconnectedtothepeopletheyseeeverySomepeoplefeelfromorrejectedbytheirneighbors,peopletheyworkwithoreventheirfamilies.Peoplefeelliketheybelongoftenfeelevenwhenothersarearound.Peoplefinddifferentwaysmeettheirnaturaldesirebelongagroup.Somerelyontheirfamilieswhileothersfindcommunitiesbasedonotherinterests.Thesecanincludesharedgoals,lifeexperiencesorpopularculture.needothersformanyreasons.Communitymemberscanadviceorpracticalhelpwhenyougothroughtimes.canalsogrowasapersonfromhelpingothersSowhatcanyoudoifyoulackasenseofbelonging?Thefirststepusuallybetomakeaconscioustoreachouttoothers.couldjoingroupsbasedoninterestsyoushare.Oryoucouldcontactanindividualwithwhomyouhavesomethingincommonanddecidewhentomeetup.Thismaybeuncomfortableatfirst,butaswithmostthings,itbecomeseasierwithpractice.Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelp.Askquestionsthatshowyoucareaboutothers’lives.Thishelpthemfeelvalued.Ifyouareitwillspareyoufromhavingtalkaboutyourselftoomuch.Findingcommunityrequiresawillingnesstoacceptothers.Butitisalsoimportanttoremaintruetoyourself.Ifapersonalwayshideshisorhertruethoughtsandfeelingstofitin,howcouldheorshefeelasenseofbelonging?itwillbemucheasierifyouaskyourselfwhatmattersmosttoyou.FindingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeButwillhelpyouliveamorefulfilledlife.Soifyouarethelookingforit,losehearteasilysinceittrulydeservesthe40．Wherebabies’firstconnectionsusuallyfrom?________________________________________________________________________