湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷（原卷版）

2024年云学名校联盟高二年级3月联考英语试卷时长：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarmupexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sdull.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickcolleague.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpscolleagueswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoilfreeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?ADohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.etoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobapplication.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouanxiousabouthowtospendyourholidaywithyourkidseffectively?Areyouatalossduetonotknowinghowtostimulateyourkids’interest?Nowjustsatisfyyourteens’desirefortheunusualinBristolwithshoppingandattractiveart.MAKINGTHEIRMARKWhileitcanbetoughtopersuadesometeenstoembraceart,you’llfinditeasierinBristol.Youwon’thavetorackyourbrains(绞尽脑汁)toencounterthehandiworkofthecity’sfamousone,becausetherearemorethan200oddstreetartistsinthecitywhereTheWalloffersatwohourtourofthemustseeworksandBristol’s30yearsofgraffitihistory.Therearespraypaintingworkshopstoo,ifyourteenswanttogiveitashot.AWHOLENEWWORLDIfallthatgraffitileadstoanewfoundinterestinart,thenthenextstepisWakeTheTiger,anewartexperience.Throughmysteriouscreativeworks,hiddenforestsandsecretpassageways,youandyourfamilywillenterthemagicworld.It’sperfectforteenfantasyfans.ONLOCATIONRememberSkins?The00sdramawasahitwithteensforitsrealisticplot,andnowanewoneisdiscoveringitonNetflix.MuchoftheshowwasfilmedinBristolandtheBristolFilmOfficehasputtogetheramapofallofthekeylocations.VisitBristolandtheBristolFilmOfficehavealsomappedotherhitshows,includingSherlockandDoctorWho.VINTAGEFINDSIfyourteensarekeentodeveloptheirvintage(复古的)rockstyle,takethemtoParkStreettodiscoverthevintageshops,includingUncleSam’sVintage,perfectforeverythingfromAmericanvarsity(校队的)jacketstoLevi’sjeans,aswellasTheVintageThriftStore,LootVintageandSobeys.1.WhydoestheauthorremendBristol?A.Becauseitiseasiertolearnarthere.B.Becauseartistsherearemorefamous.C.Becausetherearenumerousgreatartistsandworks.D.Becauseithaslongergraffitihistorythanothercities.2.Whatcan’tteensdoinBristol?ABuyvintagejeans. B.Beexposedtomapsoffilm.C.Encounterfamousfilmstars. D.Payavisittothesplendidgraffitihistory.3.Whoisthetargetofthisarticle?A.Artists B.Parents C.Teenagers D.FansofpaintingBOncereferredtoasan‘Instahiker’,Joshisajuggler(玩杂耍的人)ofmanydifferentjoys:hiswife,children,friends,jobasaCorporateActionsanalyst,adirectorshipatBlackProfessionalsScotland.Thelabelcouldbefarfromthetruth.Hisjobishighpressuredandtimesensitiveasuitandtieenvironment,inwhichonetinymistakecancostmillions.Buthillwalkingisnotawaytorunfromreality.“I’mnotescapingfromanything,”Joshclaimsfirmly.Youwouldn’tencouragesomeonetolivefortheirjob,andheappliesthatlogictothethingshelovestodo,welingtheoutdoorsintohislifeonhisownterms.Rather,peoplemeanseverythingtoJosh.“I’mnotasoloexplorer.It’saboutthejourney,peopleandconversations,thelittlemomentsasmuchasitisaboutbigmoments.”ThisinspiredBlackScottishAdventurers.HisrelationshipwiththeHighlandsbegankeepingpacewithhismovetoScotlandoveradecadeago,bornofasenseoffunandfreedom,ratherthanadesireforchallenge.Withoveradecadeofhillwalkingbehindhim,JoshstartedencouragingBlackpeopleintothemountainsthroughaWhatsAppgroupforlikemindedindividuals.Now,theBSAmunityandteamarepromotinginclusionandoutdoorsaccessfortheBlackmunity.Joshsays,“Beinginthehillsisanextensionofmylife,ofwhoIam,andwhoIwanttobe.”Hegoesintothemountainswhenhewantsto,inordertointegratewiththenaturalworld.Buthe’saslikelytoseefriendsinEdinburghasheistowalkaMunro.Hequicklyadmits“I’masocialanimal,anyway!”Josh’sabilitytoliveinthemoment,mountainsideornot,isrefreshing.Hegives“glorytothosewhoseekthemountainsasashelter,”butadds,“IwanttofindbalancebetweendoingwhatIloveandbeingwithpeopleIlovesoIdon’tputmyselfinahole.IstrengthentherelationshipsIhavewithmynonhillwalkingfamilyandfriends,andwon’tseparatemyselffrompossibilities.”4.WhydoesJoshclimbmountains?A.Toescapefromstressfulwork. B.Toenjoythepleasureandfreedom.C.Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutnature. D.Toencourageblackpeopletoliveforjob.5.WhatdoesJoshdoforBlackpeople?A.Makehillaccessibletothem. B.Furtherinclusionofblackpeople.C.Encouragethemtoclimbmountains. D.Helpthemfindbalancebetweenworkandplay.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Joshexpectstobeanadventurer.B.Joshgetslostinhispressuredwork.C.Joshthinkshighlyofhillwalkingaswellasfriends.D.Joshclimbsmountainssoastomakepeacewithnature.7.WhichwordscandescribeJoshbest?A.Considerateandwarmhearted. B.Cautiousandpeoplecentered.C.Ambitiousandhighlymotivated. D.Straightforwardandindependent.CShenzheninGuangdongprovincehasbeethefirstcityinChinatoallowspecialistnursestoprescribe(开药方)selecteddrugsandordertests,inamovethatisexpectedtoincreaseefficienciesinthehealthcaresystemandreducethepatientloadburdenonphysicians.UnderanewruleinOctoberthattookeffectinJanuary,eligiblenurseswillbepermittedtoorderexaminations,treatmentsconsideringtheirexpertskillsandknowledgeofspecialistnursingormunityhealthcare.Theirprescriptionsmustbebasedonexistingdiagnoses(诊断)madebyphysicians.Tobeeanursingspecialist,applicantsshouldhaveabachelor’sdegreeinnursing,fiveyearsofworkingexperience,obtainedanadvancednursingqualificationandhaveattendedamonthslongspecialisttrainingprogramandpassedafinaltest.“Medicalinstitutionsmustreviewinappropriateprescriptionsgivenbynurses”saidtheregulation.“Nursingspecialistswhoarefoundtohavegiventhreeormoreimproperprescriptionswillhavetheirprescribingpowerstoppedforthreetosixmonthsandwillhavetoundergoretrainingbeforeregainingtheauthorization,”itadded.“Consideringthedifferenceinprofessionalpositioning,medicaleducationbackgroundandworkexperiencebetweenphysiciansandnurses,itisnecessarytofullyanalyzethenecessityandpracticabilityofthenurses’prescriptiveauthority,”themissionsaid.ZhouWensihasabachelor’sdegreeinnursingandisnowaspecialistnurseinperiodontitis(牙周炎),orgumdisease,atShenzhenStomatologyHospitalinthecity’sPingshandistrict.“Ourhospitalhasnotbegunallowingustoprescribe.Iftherulegoesintoeffectinthefuture,we’lllikelybeabletodirectlyprescribemouthwash,antiinflammatorydrugsandpainkillerstopatients,”shesaid.However,shealsonotedthatmostpatientsvisitingthehospitalareinneedoftreatmentdeliveredbydoctorswithassistancefromnurseslikeher,sothenewregulationisnotexpectedtohaveamajorimpact.8.WhydoesShenzhengivepermissionforspecialistnurses’specialrights?A.Toimprovetheoverallabilityofthespecialistnurses.B.Tospeedupthedevelopmentofthehealthcaresystem.C.Toenhancetheworkefficiencyandlightendoctors’load.D.Torespondtothedemandsofdoctors,nursesandpatients.9.Whatdoestheword“eligible”underlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.wellrecognized B.Qualified C.flexible D.hardworking10.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewregulation?A.Aspecialistnurseshouldfollowtherulesstrictly.B.Noinstitutionstakechargeoftheprescriptions.C.Notallspecialistnursescanprescribedrugsfreely.D.Aspecialistnursealwayshastheprescribingpower.11.WhatisZhouWensi’sattitudetowardtheprospectofnurses’prescribingdrugs?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Hopeful.DIntherichcountriesoftheWest,theelectricvehiclerevolutioniswellunderway.ClimateconsciousconsumersdriveTeslasorPolestarsforreasonsofmoralityandfashion.Poorercountriesarealsoexperiencingawaveofelectrifiedtrend.InBangladesh,electricthreewheelertaxis,knownastuktuks,arerapidlyreplacinggaspoweredonesonthestreets.Suchelectricvehiclesareclimatefriendly,costeffective,andhelpreduceairpollution.Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎盖)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuktukrunsonfivemassiveleadacidbatteries,containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycled,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmallscaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness.Leadisdangerous,andanyexposuretoitisharmfultohumanhealth.Leadthathasenteredtheenvironmenthurtspeopleonanextraordinaryscale.Thenumerouswaysleadentersair,water,soil,andhomesacrossthedevelopingworld—andtheenormousdamageitdoestohumanhealth,wealth,andwelfare—causesoneofthebiggestenvironmentalcrisesintheworldyetreceiveslittleattention.TheWorldBankestimatesthatleadkills5.5millionpeopleperyear,whichwouldmakeitabiggerglobalkillerthanAIDS,malaria,diabetes,androadtrafficdeathsbined.Ontopoftheshockingdeaths,thesocialburdenofleadpoisoningisextraordinary,asisitscontributiontoglobalinequality—ourresearchonthecognitiveeffectsofleadpoisoningsuggeststhatitmayexplainaboutonefifthoftheeducationalachievementgapbetweenrichandpoorcountries.Butunlikemanychallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries,leadpoisoningisaproblemthatisfixablewithsomeattentionandarelativelymodestfinancialinvestment.Bettermonitoring,research,andrulescanhelpprotectchildrenallovertheworldfromthedreadfuleffectsofleadpoisoningandreducethemassiveglobalcostsitbrings.12.Howdoestheauthordescribetheleadprobleminparagraph2?A.Bymakingaparison. B.Byanalyzinghiddencauses.C.Bylistingconvincingnumbers. D.Byexplainingitsworkingprinciple.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Leadentersrichcountriesinvariousways.B.Leadpoisoningmaymakepoorsocietiespoorer.C.Exposuretoleaddoesn’tnecessarilyharmsomeone.D.Leadleakinghascausedgreatpanicinbothcountries.14.Whatcanbedonetosolveleadpoisoningindevelopingcountries?A.Fixingtheseusedbatteries. B.Puttingcertaineffortandmoney.C.Prohibitingtheillegaluseoflead. D.Reducingthecostofrecyclinglead.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactsofLeadPoisoningonHumanHealthB.TheOutesofUsingElectricVehiclesC.TheWaystoSolveLeadProblemD.TheGlobalLeadPoisoningCrisis第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogsbarkateachotherforavarietyofreasons,accordingtoTrevorSmith,adogtrainer.“Butmainly,”hesays,“dogsusebarkingastheirprimarymunicationtooltoexpresstheirneeds.”Itmaybeespeciallydifficultwhentheybarkattheirfellowfourleggedfriendswhichbegsthequestion:___16___TheyAreFeelingAnxiousYourdogmaybeanxiousbynature,andbeingaroundotherdogsmayheightenhissensitivity.Andhemayrespondwithhisprimarymunicationtool:barking.___17___Butwithtimeandpatience,mostdogbarkingissuescanbemanaged.___18___Adogmaybarkatotherdogstotrytoengageinplay.He’sessentiallycallingtheotherdog,tryingtogetittojoininthefun.Ifyou’reatthedogparkandknowyourdoggenerallyplayswellwithothers,nowisthetimetosethimfreesohecanengageinsomepositiveplaytime.TheyAreBeingAngryAdogthatbarksatotherdogsmayormaynotevergettothepointwherehecanplaywithotherdogs.___19___Othersjustaren’tfriendlywithotherdogs.Ifyourdog’sfacialexpression,tailpositionandbarkingshowhe’sfeelingplayful,thesolutiontostoppinghimfrombarkingmaybetolethimplayorsocializewithotherpupsinanenvironmentwherehefeelssafe.___20___“Throughconsistentlypositiveinformation,yourfurryfriendwilllearnwhichbehaviorsarerewarded,avoidthosethatreceivenorewardsandbeefortableinsituationswheretheyencounterthedisruptingstimuli.”A.TheyAreBeingPlayful.B.TheyAreFeelingOptimistic.C.howcanwesatisfytheirdemands?D.whyexactlydodogsbarkatotherdogs?E.Forsomepups,thatactionisbasedonfear.F.Dealingwithadogbarkingpersistentlycanbefrustrating.G.Incontrast,Smithsaysthatifyourdogbarksoutofextremefear,takethemaway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasthrilledwhenIwaspregnant.However,Iquickly___21___thatthehardestpartofpregnancywasn’ttirednessorswellingbut,forme,listeningtopersonafterpersontellmeoncethebabywasborn,Iwouldneverreadabookagain,which___22___megreatly.I’mawriterandmoreofareader.Booksarethe___23___ofmylife.TherearemanythingsIcan___24___giveupforthe___25___ofmotherhood,butreadingisn’toneofthem.Myhusband___26___me,“It’sOKtodowhateveryouwanttodo.Thosewhoquitreadingaftertheyhadkidsnevermadereadingatop___27___.”Indeed,hewasright.Mynewbornwouldn’tsleepunlessshewasheld.Buttherewasagreat___28___inrockingababywho’snursingornappinginyourarms:lotsoftimeto___29___.MyereaderthenbecamemybestfriendasIcouldholditwithonehandanddownloadlibrarybookswhenIwas___30___inthehouse.Ireadover100booksinmydaughter’sfirstyearandI___31___readingwithgettingmethroughthosedifficultearlymonths.Nowwe’rethroughtheunstableandunrestpreschoolyears,andsheoftensaid,“Mama,pleasereadmeastory.It’stheonlywayIcan___32___.”Asamother,I’mamazedhow___33___sheistoknowsoearlyhowtocareforherself.Shouldmydaughteroneday___34___tohaveachildherself,Iwon’ttellherthatshe’llneverreadagain.___35___I’llremindherthatpeopledowhattheywanttodo,andgoodmomstakecareofthemselves.21.A.figured B.admitted C.learned D.investigated22.A.upset B.interrupted C.lifted D.threatened23.A.entertainment B.intention C.occupation D.backbone24.A.desperately B.willingly C.surprisingly D.enthusiastically25.A.potential B.selfishness C.responsibility D.burden26.A.defended B.inquired C.questioned D.forted27.A.option B.interaction C.list D.point28.A.improvement B.benefit C.conflict D.consequence29.A.relax B.display C.read D.progress30.A.penned B.invited C.caged D.stuck31.A.credit B.charge C.conclude D.bine32.A.sitdown B.calmdown C.diedown D.slowdown33.A.ambitious B.tough C.sharpminded D.mitted34.A.choose B.pretend C.refuse D.apply35.A.However B.Instead C.Furthermore D.Thus第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bythe1980s,doctors,federalhealthexperts,thefoodindustry___36___thenewsmediawerereportingthatalowfatdietcouldbenefiteveryone,eventhoughtherewasnosolidevidence___37___doingsowouldpreventheartdisease,obesityandotherhealth___38___(issue).Asaresult,saidVijayaSurampudi,___39___assistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,manypeopleandfoodmanufacturersreplacedcaloriesfromfat___40___caloriesfromrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)suchaswhiteflourandaddedsugar.Inreality,notallfatsarebad.___41___certaintypes,suchastransfats(反式脂肪),canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke,healthyfatshelpreduceyourrisk,___42___includemonounsaturatedfats(单不饱和脂肪酸)(foundinoliveoilandcertainnutsandseeds)andpolyunsaturatedfats(多不饱和脂肪酸)(foundinsunfloweroil,walnuts,fishandflaxseed).Goodfatsarealsoimportantforsupplyingenergy,producingimportanthormones,supportingcellfunctionandaidinginthe___43___(absorb)ofsomenutrients.Ifyouseeaproduct___44___(label)“fatfree,”don’t___45___(automatic)assumeitishealthy,DrSurampudisaid.Instead,prioritizeproductswithsimpleingredientsandnoaddedsugars.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部成员Mike在第20届“外研社杯”全国中学生外语素养大赛中喜获全国一等奖。请给他写封邮件邀请他前来为俱乐部成员作经验介绍报告。要点如下：1.邀请事由；2.活动具体安排；3.期待回复。参考词汇：20thFLTRPCUPNationalEnglishpetition注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaseightyearsoldwhenmymotherwastoldthatshewouldneverwalkagainwithoutcalipers(双脚规形夹),andshewishedtovisitdoctorsinLondon.The