宁夏银川市金凤区北京师范大学银川学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

北师大银川学校20232024学年第二学期高一年级月考一英语试题考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内(黑色线框)答题，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Inashoeshop.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】M:Wow!Beautifulhomeyouhavehere.W:Thanks.Letmetakeyourcoat.Andwouldyouleaveyourbaghere?M:Ohyeah.DoIneedtotakeoffmyshoes?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Haveawalk. B.Goswimming. C.Rideabike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoforawalk.W:That’sboring.Let’srideinthebackyard.M:It’ssohot.Whynotgoswimminginstead?W:Goodidea3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$18. B.$20. C.$28.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchistheticketfortomorrow’sshow?W:It’s$10peradultand$8perchild.M:Threeticketsplease.Twoticketsforadultandoneforchild.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?A.Itisfast. B.Itischeap. C.Itisconvenient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowwouldyougotoShanghai?M:Iprefertotakethetraintosavemoney.Whataboutyou?W:Bycar.Weneedn’tbothertocarryluggage.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Confident. B.Discouraged. C.Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jackwasquiteconfidentafterthetest.ButhejustgotaC.M:Nowonderhewearsalongface.W:Ihopehecanbepleasedassoonaspossible.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanloseweight?A.Shedidsomesports. B.Shehadahealthydiet. C.Sheskippedsomemeals.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Buyingsomecheapfood.B.Startingahealthyfoodclub.C.Bringingvegetablesfromhome.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Simon.Howaboutyoursummerholiday?M:Great.Ididalotofexercise,likejoggingandboxing.Youlookmuchslimmer.Howdidyouachievethat?W:Stayawayfromfastfood.Rememberthedayswhenweusedtohavefastfood?M:Ofcourse,anditcontainsmuchfatandsalt.W:SoIhadmorefruits,milkandvegetablesduringthewholeholiday.Ilost10pounds.M:Amazing.Ialsowanttoloseafewpounds.Wouldyouhelpme?W:Sure.Firstofall,youcanbringapples,carrotsandsoonfromhomeandlet’smakesomejuice.M:Muchcheaperthanbuyingfastfood.Whynotsetupahealthyfoodclub?W:Goodidea.M:I’msureourclassmateswilljoinus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheirtriptoIceland?A.Great. B.Boring. C.Expensive.9.WhatproblemdidthemanprobablyhaveinIceland?A.Thelanguage. B.Theroute. C.Theacmodation.10.Whatisworthbuyingaccordingtotheman?A.Fashionablebags. B.Woolsweaters. C.Warmgloves.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:MywifeandIhavejustfinishedourtripinIceland.W:Cool.Howaboutthetrip?M:Weskiedandvisitedvolcanoes.Thoughtired,wehadagoodtime.W:Howwastheweather?M:Itwasverycold.Soyou’dbettertakesomewarmclothesandwearglovesifyougothere.W:Whataboutthehotels?Didtheychargealot?M:Excellentbutnotexpensive.Andpeopleinthehotelswereveryhelpfulandfriendly.W:DolocalpeoplespeakEnglish?M:Mm,youknowfewcanspeakEnglish.SometimesIhadtousebodylanguagetomunicate.W:Interesting.Anddidyoubuymuchwhileyouwerethere?M:Bagstherearefashionablebutmuchmoreexpensivethanthoseinourstate.Butyoucangetsomewoolsweatersaspresents.W:Wow,I’mlookingforwardtoit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdidthemangettheinformationoftheapartment?A.OntheInternet. B.Fromafriend. C.Inanewspaper.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttorenttheapartment?A.Sheisgoingtomovetoanothercity.B.Sheisgoingtolivewithherparents.C.Sheisgoingtofurtherherstudyabroad.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymindthemandoing?A.Keepingpets. B.WatchingTV. C.Havingvisitors.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:IsthatMs.Smith?W:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,Ms.Smith.ThisisJohn.MyfriendLindatoldmethatyouhaveatwobedroomapartmenttorent.Isthatright?W:Yes.MyparentshavemovedtoanothercityandIamgoingtostudyabroadfortwoyears.M:Doyouhaveanyfurniture?W:Ofcourse.Itisequippedwithallthebasicfurniture,suchasaTVsetandafridge.M:That’sOK.DoesithaveInternetaccess?W:Definitely.M:Great.Howmuchistherent?W:300dollarsamonth.M:OK.Bytheway,whatelseshouldIpayattentionto?W:Ifyouhavevisitors,avoidmakingtoomuchnoise.M:Howaboutkeepingdogs?W:Well,youknowtheywouldmakeamess.M:Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whereistheartexhibitionheld?A.AttheExhibitionCentre.B.AtthePopularArtGallery.C.AttheCityShoppingCentre.15.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Modernpaintings. B.Shortmovies. C.Sculptures.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thepaintingsection.C.Thephotographysection.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fanandartist. B.Shopperandassistant. C.Friends.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C【解析】【分析】【详解】M:Doyouknowthereisanartexhibitioninourcity?W:No.IguessitmustbeattheExhibitionCentre.M:Ithoughtitwasthereatfirst,oratthePopularArtGallery.ButitistakingplaceinsidetheCityShoppingCentre.W:Areyoukidding?Icouldn'tbelieveit.M:Yes.Ifinditkindofcool.W:Whatisbeingdisplayed?Iamacrazyfanofmodernpaintings.M:Thereisapaintingsectionshowingtheworksofcontemporaryartists.W:Fantastic!Whataboutothersections?M:Thereisalsoaphotographysection,asculpturesectionandavideosection.W:Avideosection?M:Yeah,shortmoviesaboutfamousartists.It'sactuallythesecondmostpopularsectionafterthephotographysection.W:Isee.Wouldyouliketoseetheexhibitionwithme?M:Withpleasure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B.Inthepublicgarbagecans.C.Intheofficialgarbagebags.19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetals?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Gray.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinKorea?A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Differentcountrieshavedifferentwastemanagementsystems.Onethingforsure:it’snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesiansmonlydoisputtheirgarbageintheirpersonalgarbageareawhichareusuallylocatedinthefrontoftheirhouses,rightatthesideofthestreet.InGermany,differentkindsofgarbageareputindifferentcoloredcans.Forexample,bluegarbagecansareforpaperandcardboard,andpizzaboxesgotograygarbagecans.Greenandwhitegarbagecansareforglass.Yellowgarbagecansareforplasticandmetals.InKorea,youareexpectedtosortyourwasteandputitintotherightbags.EachdistrictinKoreahasitsownofficialgarbagebags.Thegarbagebagscouldbeboughtatthelocalsupermarket.Properwastemanagementisn’tahardthingtodo,butitneedstobesupportedbyyourfamilymembersandyoursurroundingsinordertogainbenefitsfromit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChineseNewYear,alsocalledtheSpringFestival,isatraditionalfestivalcelebratedbyallChinesepeople.Noteveryonecelebratesthefestivalinthesameway,withthebiggestdifferencesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.FestivalFoodsInthenortherncitiesofChina,peoplegenerallyeatdumplings.Theyarecalled

jiaozi

inChinese,whichmeanstheturnofalunarnewyear.Additionally,becausetheyareshapedsimilarlytoatypeofancientmoney,

jiaozi

arealsoregardedasasymbolofwealth.Asparedtothenorth,peoplefromsomesouthernareastraditionallyeatricecakes(niangao

inChinese),whicharemadeofsticky(黏的)riceflour.

Niangao

canbeinterpretedasthatpeoplemoveuptoahigherpositionyearafteryear.FestivalDecorationsItisamontraditiontoputupSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)and“Fu”characters,butsomedecorationsdifferabitbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Inthenorth,thered“Chineseknot(结)”isalsohung,representinghappiness.However,inthesouthernareas,peopleliketousekumquats,afruitlikeaverysmallorange,fordecorations.Duetotheiryellowcolour,theyareusuallyasignofwealthandharvest.RedEnvelopeInnorthernChina,peopleusuallygiveredenvelopestothechildrenoftheirrelativesorclosefriendsonly.However,peopleinsouthernChinanotonlygiveredenvelopestothechildrenoftheirrelativesandfriends,butalsototheircolleaguesandacquaintances.InsomesouthernareaslikeGuangdongProvince,apanymanagerorashopownermayalsogiveredenvelopstostaffsonthefirstworkingdayoftheNewYear,wishingforafortuneandgivingthemastrongsenseofteamspirit.21.Whyaredumplingsseenasasymbolofwealth?A.Theylooklikeatypeofancientmoney.B.Theyhavethemeaningofgettingtoahigherposition.C.Onlyrichfamiliescouldaffordtheminancienttimes.D.Thenamefor“dumplings”meantmoneyinthepast.22.WhichcelebrationmightNOTbepractisedinsouthernChina?A.Makingandeatingricecakes. B.HangingredChineseknotsintheroom.C.Givingredenvelopstocolleagues’children. D.Placingkumquatsintheroom.23.Whydopanymanagersinsouthernareagiveredenvelopstotheirstaffs?A.Theywanttoawardtheirstafffortheirgoodperformance.B.Theywishtoencouragetheirstaffstoworkharder.C.Theywishthattheyallwillmakealotofmoney.D.Theywanttoshowtheirpaniesareveryrich.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方和南方庆祝中国新年的不同。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Additionally,becausetheyareshapedsimilarlytoatypeofancientmoney,

jiaozi

arealsoregardedasasymbolofwealth.(此外，因为它们的形状类似于古代的一种钱，饺子也被视为财富的象征。)”可知，饺子被视为财富的象征是因为它们看起来像一种古代货币。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Inthenorth,thered“Chineseknot”isalsohung,representinghappiness.However,inthesouthernareas,peopleliketousekumquats,afruitlikeaverysmallorange,fordecorations.(在北方，红色的“中国结”也被挂起来，代表幸福。然而，在南方地区，人们喜欢用金橘，一种像非常小的橘子的水果，作为装饰。)

”可知，在中国南方，房间里是不挂着红色的中国结的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“InsomesouthernareaslikeGuangdongProvince,apanymanagerorashopownermayalsogiveredenvelopstostaffsonthefirstworkingdayoftheNewYear,wishingforafortuneandgivingthemastrongsenseofteamspirit.(在一些南方地区，如广东省，公司经理或店主也会在新年的第一个工作日给员工发红包，希望他们发财，并给他们强烈的团队精神。)”可知，南方地区的公司经理会给员工发红包是因为经理希望他们都能赚很多钱。故选C。B“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlicisgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrains(谷物)tendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.B.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.25.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byexamplesD.byorderintime26.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.A.tobevaluableB.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Subjective(主观的).B.Objective(客观的).C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。即使科学能告诉我们那些“老人言”是值得相信的，但“老人言”中还有很多不一定就是真的。但是人们要尊重这些世代传下来的经验。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Stickysweetsmadewithgrains(谷物)tendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.可知粘性的甜食对我们的牙齿有害，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrains(谷物)tendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.可知，例如，一代又一代的孩子都被告知饭后一小时内不要去游泳。但研究表明，这样做没有危险。甜食会导致牙齿问题吗?是也不是。用谷物制成的粘糖比用单糖制成的糖容易引起更多的问题。由此判断这个自然段主要是举例子来展开短文的。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales..在老人言中仍然有很多真理。所以判断出前面想要表达尽管科学告诉我们有些传统的观念站不住脚，由此判断出划线词的意思是“可信的”。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。通过我们阅读全文，根据最后一段Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.可知尽管科学可以告诉我们，我们的一些传统信仰是站不住脚的，但在老人言的故事中仍然有很多真理。，毕竟，这些知识大部分是从几千年的家庭保健经验中积累起来的。由此判断出，作者对“老人言”的故事是客观的。故选B。CEspionage(间谍活动)!Secrets!Suspense(悬念)!Ifyou’veeverdreamedofbeingaspy,MaxintheHouseofSpieswrittenbyAdamGidwitzisforyou.NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorof

Wonder,WhiteBird,

and

Ponystronglyremendedthisbookforteenagers,sayingMaxintheHouseofSpies

iseverythingyoucouldhopeforinabook.EspionageandcourageareattheheartofthishistoricalnovelaboutMax,an11yearoldboysenttoLondonasGermanybecameevermoredangerousforitsJewishcitizens.Maxhaslotsofquestions,nottheleastofwhicharewhytheNazishatehimsomuch,andwhyteachersandotheradultsaresayingterrible,hurtful,thingsaboutJewishpeopleasiftheyarefacts.HumoresintheformoftwolittlespritesfromGermanandJewishfolklore(民间传说),whoareforeverweighingin—andarguing—aboutMax’sdecisionsanddesiretoreturntoGermanytosavehisfolks.Fantasticcharactersandimportanttopicsforconversationmakethisatopread.MaxBretzfelddoesn’twanttomovetoLondon.LeavinghomeishardandMaxisaloneforthefirsttimeinhislife.Butnotforlong.Maxissurprisedtodiscoverthathe’sbeenjoinedbytwounexpectedtravelingpanions,oneoneachshoulder,akobold(精灵)andadybbuk(恶灵)namedBergandStein.GermanyisbeingmoreandmoredangerousforJewishfamilies,butMaxisdeterminedtofindawaybackhome,andbacktohisparents.HehasaplantoreturntoBerlin.Itmerelyinvolvesacplishingtheimpossible:beingaBritishspy.MaxintheHouseofSpies

isathoughtprovokingWorldWarIIstoryasonlyacclaimedstorytellerAdamGidwitzcantellit—fastpacedandhilarious,withadashofmagicandalotofheart.28.WhoistheauthorofMaxintheHouseofSpies?A.Wonder B.AdamGidwitz C.WhiteBird D.Pony29.WhatkindofstoryisMaxintheHouseofSpies

?A.Highfantasynovel B.Folklore C.historicalnovel D.politicalnovel30.WhatdoweknowaboutMaxBretzfeld?A.Maxisan11yearoldboyborninLondon.B.MaxissenttoLondonforfurtherstudy.C.MaxisquiteinterestedinJewishfolklore.D.MaxwantstosavehisfolksinGermany.31.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.HealthCare B.SportsEvent C.CulturalInsights D.BookReview【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本名为《间谍之家的麦克斯》的书。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“MaxintheHouseofSpieswrittenbyAdamGidwitzisforyou.(亚当·吉德维茨写的《间谍之家的麦克斯》就是为你准备的。)”可知，MaxintheHouseofSpies的作者是AdamGidwitz。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“EspionageandcourageareattheheartofthishistoricalnovelaboutMax(间谍和勇气是这部关于麦克斯的历史小说的核心。)

”可知，MaxintheHouseofSpies是一部有关于历史的小说。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Max’sdecisionsanddesiretoreturntoGermanytosavehisfolks(麦克斯想回到德国拯救他的家人的决定和愿望。)”可知，MaxBretzfeld想救他在德国的家人。故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ifyou’veeverdreamedofbeingaspy,MaxintheHouseofSpieswrittenbyAdamGidwitzisforyou.NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorof

Wonder,WhiteBird,

and

Ponystronglyremendedthisbookforteenagers,sayingMaxintheHouseofSpies

iseverythingyoucouldhopeforinabook.(如果你曾经梦想成为一名间谍，亚当·吉德维茨写的《间谍之家的麦克斯》就是为你准备的。《惊奇》、《白鸟》、《小马》等《纽约时报》畅销书作者表示：“《间谍之家的麦克斯》的书中有你所期待的一切”，并强烈推荐给青少年们。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的书评部分。故选D。DMiceweregivenamemorytestinalabattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,inAustralia.ScientistMargaretMorrissetthemintheirusualbox,butsherearrangedtheobjectsinthebox.Somemicesmelledthemcuriously,butothersjustmovedon.Theydidn’tremembertheobjectswereonceinadifferentplace.Themicewithsharpermemorywerefedwitharegulardietoflowfat,healthyfood.However,themicethatatelotsofjunkfoodfortwoweeks—suchascake,meatpies,chips,andcookies—wereforgetful.Foodcanhavethesameeffectonpeople,too.“Ifyou’reeatingjunkfoodregularly,andnoteatingenoughfruitandvegetables,”Morrissaid,“thechangesinsideyourbodymaybeaffectingbrainfunction.”Changesinsidethebodycanaffectaperson’soverallhealth,too.Scientistshavelongknownthatthebrainmunicateswiththestomachtocontroldigestion.Recently,theyhavefoundthatthestomachtalksback.Itmayeventellthebrainwhattodo.Foodswithtoomuchsaltandsugaraffectthemicrobiome(肠道菌群)inyourbodybykillingtherightbacteria(细菌)init.Thesebacteriaprotectyoufromillnessandkeepyourmindsharp.Lackingthemcanleadtobeingoverweightanddepression.RobertKnightisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Hesuggestseatingyogurt,becauseitispackedwithhealthybacteria.DoesthatmeannoFrenchfries?“Havingthemsometimesisokay,”Knightsays.“It’sthelongtermhabitsthatreallymatter.Beinggoodtoyourmicrobiomeoverthenextsixmonthsisalotmoreimportantthanwhatyouateyesterday,orwhatyoueattomorrow.”32.Inthememorytest,somemicemovedonbecause________.A.theyareforgetful B.theyeatalotoffoodC.theyarenotcurious D.theyeatlowfatfood33.Fatnessanddepressioncanbecausedby________.A.microbiome B.bacteriaC.toomuchsaltandsugar D.yogurt34.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRobertKnight’sadvice?A.PeoplemustnoteatFrenchfriestoprotecttheirmircobiomes.B.Eatingyogurtforsixmonthisgoodforbodyhealth.C.It’snecessarytomaintainlongtermhealthyeatinghabits.D.Whatyoueattomorrowisthemostimportantthing.35.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsoffoodonmemory B.TheeffectsoffoodonmiceC.Theeffectsofmicrobiomeonhealth D.Theeffectsoffoodonhealth【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明人所吃的食物会影响人的大脑功能和整体健康。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somemicesmelledthemcuriously,butothersjustmovedon.Theydidn’tremembertheobjectswereonceinadifferentplace.(一些老鼠好奇地闻着它们，但其他老鼠只是继续前进。他们不记得这些东西曾经在不同的地方。)”可知，这些老鼠不记得这些东西，所以这些老鼠继续前行是因为这些老鼠健忘。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Foodswithtoomuchsaltandsugaraffectthemicrobiome(肠道菌群)inyourbodybykillingtherightbacteria(细菌)init.Thesebacteriaprotectyoufromillnessandkeepyourmindsharp.Lackingthemcanleadtobeingoverweightanddepression.(饮食中太多的盐和糖会通过杀死身体里的细菌而影响肠道菌。这些细菌能保护你不生病，让你思维敏捷。缺乏它们会导致超重和抑郁)”可推断，如果摄入太多的糖和盐会导致肥胖和抑郁。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sthelongtermhabitsthatreallymatter.Beinggoodtoyourmicrobiomeoverthenextsixmonthsisalotmoreimportantthanwhatyouateyesterday,orwhatyoueattomorrow.(真正重要的是长期习惯。在接下来的六个月里，对你的微生物群有益比你昨天吃什么或明天吃什么重要得多)”可知，维持一个长期的健康饮食习惯比什么都重要。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Foodcanhavethesameeffectonpeople,too.(食物对人也有同样的影响)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明人所吃的食物会影响人的大脑功能和整体健康。D项“食物对健康的影响”能够概括文章大意，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____36____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____37____Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.____38____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____39____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____40____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor410hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.B40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。【36题详解】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中thenlistenup!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。【37题详解】根据上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒410个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。【38题详解】空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。【39题详解】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。【40题详解】根据空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewintertherewasabig___41___,andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewashighenoughto___42___it.Elizabeth___43___oneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhome___44___thefamilycouldbuilda___45___house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrento___46___.“Well,”Elizabeth___47___toherfriends,“AttheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoor___48___inatowninFrance.Herhusbandhadbeen___49___inthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.Thedaybefore___50___,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbe___51___tohavemuchforChristmas.I’mgoingtogetjustone___52___forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittle___53___whohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent.’Shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethan___54___togetsuchapresent.Theyweledthelittlegirl___55___andshegrewupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”41.A.drought B.flood C.dessert D.snowstorm42.A.fall B.rise C.escape D.enter43.A.helped B.refused C.honored D.indicated44.A.though B.after C.since D.until45.A.strong B.new C.regular D.fancy46.A.devoteto B.attendto C.bringto D.relateto47.A.shouted B.cried C.explained D.plained48.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman49.A.killed B.praised C.awarded D.attacked50.A.NewYear B.Thanksgiving C.Christmas D.NationalDay51.A.willing B.satisfied C.addicted D.able52.A.present B.lantern C.token D.riddle53.A.bird B.girl C.relative D.guy54.A.astonished B.frightened C.excited D.surprised55.A.horribly B.slightly C.officially D.warmly【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Elizabeth的家没有被洪水冲走，她在自家条件并不充裕的情况下努力帮助别人，这个善举源自她小时候得到的帮助，她在努力做出回馈的感人故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年冬天，发生了一场大洪水，不少房子被冲走了，但伊丽莎白的房子足够高，躲过了洪水。A.drought干旱；B.flood洪水；C.dessert甜点；D.snowstorm暴风雪。根据本句中的“quiteafewhouseswerewashedaway”可知，发生了一场大洪水。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年冬天，发生了一场大洪水，不少房子被冲走了，但伊丽莎白的房子足够高，躲过了洪水。A.fall下降；B.rise上升；C.escape摆脱；D.enter进入。根据本句中的“quiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewashighenough”可知，大洪水冲走了不少房子，而伊丽莎白的房子足够高，因此摆脱了被洪水冲走的命运。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白帮助了其中一个失去一切的家庭。A.helped帮助；B.refused拒绝；C.honored表彰；D.indicated表明。根据下文的“Shesharedherhome”可知，伊丽莎白帮助了一个在洪水中失去一切的家庭。故选A项。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她分享了她的房子，直到这个家庭盖好新房子。A.though虽然；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.until直到。根据上文的“Elizabeth...oneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.”可知，伊丽莎白帮助了一个在洪水中失去一切的家庭，她需要分享自己的住房直到那个家庭重建自己的住房。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strong强壮的；B.new新的；C.regular定期的；D.fancy花哨的。根据上文的“Elizabeth...oneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.”可知，伊丽莎白帮助了一个在洪水中失去一切的家庭，这个家庭需要重建新的住房。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊丽莎白的朋友们不能理解她，因为她已经有那么多