巧用4个微技巧：高效应对七选五 高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项

巧用4个微技巧高效应对七选五目录CONTENTS020304核心词复现法代词指代法逻辑关系法相似结构线索法01介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。4种复现形式01020304原词复现同（近）义词复现反义词复现词汇同现：同一词汇范畴或某一类别的词汇反复出现。01核心词复现法着种着重阅读设空处前后两句，定关键词，在选项中查找相关关键词正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句中的关键词，且与下一句中的关键词相呼应寻词规律01核心词复现法【典例】(2023·新课标I卷)Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis一it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.40

.We'reall

andlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'taaspectofyourpersonality.changingfixed英语文章中代词出现的频率很高，代词可以用来代指前面提及的名词（短语）或句子，因此可借助这一线索准确破题。代词代指法01020304注意设空处前后句中出现的代词，并确定其意义弄清代词指代的是单数名词还是复数名词利用代词指代的意义，如it指代单数/不可数名词或整个句子，one泛指单数可数名词等结合单复数和指代意义解题02代词代指法【典例](2023·新课标I卷)

Youcouldaskatohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis-it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.mightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.friendorfamilymemberThey01并列关系First,

second,

firstly,

secondly,

next,

then,

not

only…butalso等However,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise等02转折关系03递进关系Also,furthermore,besides,even,inaddition,what’smore等Onthecontrary,bycontrast,bycomparison等04对比关系03逻辑关系法05因果关系So,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,so…that…等Forexample,forinstance,suchas,like等07例证关系06条件关系As/solongas,onconditionthat,unless,if等03逻辑关系法【典例](2023·1月浙江卷).Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleeping caraccommodations, sell out very quickly.36Butnomatterwhen youtravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.Planahead阅读七选五的体彩大多是说明文，常采用总分或总分总的形式。在文章句式上，多出现相似句型。有时候设空句是句子的某一部分，所以可以借助相似句型和句子结构解题。相似结构线索法01020304标题句：多为祈使句和名词短语细节过渡句：多与空格前后句式相同或相似设空处是某个句子的一部分，看空格前或后的部分是否是句子是句子且无连词，则多为短语或带连词的从句；如有连词，则多为没有连词的句子04相似结构线索法典例1](2022·全国甲卷)Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwi