2023-2024学年浙江省绍兴市越城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（B卷）

越城区初三年级2023学年第一学期期末考试分类评价(B)卷英语温馨提示：1.全卷共8页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题必须写在答题卷相应的指定位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。试卷I(选择题共65分)听力部分（共20分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesNancylike?A.Popmusic.B.Felkmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WhenwillJohnreceivetheT-shirt?A.OnFather'sDay.B.OnChildren'sDay.C.OnMid-AutumnDay.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheroom?A.It'sinamess.B.It'sverybig.C.It'stooempty.4.WhodidbestinthelastEnglishexam?A.LiMing.B.Jack.C.David.5.Whatsthatdragonmadefrom?A.Glass.B.Wood.C.Gold.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。6.Whenwillthegirlgotothelibrary?A.Thisweekend.B.Intwelvehours.C.Tenminuteslater.7.Howwillthegirlgotothelibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。8.Howlongwastheschooltrip?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.9.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Whathappenedtotheboyduringthetrip?A.Heatetoomuchnicefood.B.Hedidn'thavemuchfun.C.Hecouldn'tfindthehospital.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.Howoldistheteacher?A.Nineteen.B.Twenty-eight.C.Thirteen.12.Whydoesthehoygotothecity?A.Tolookforhisteacher.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohaveafestival.13.Whohelpstheboygetbacktoschoolatlast?A.Theboy'smother.B.Theboy'sclassmates.C.PeopleinaTVstation.14.Wherewasthemoviefirston?A.InItaly.B.InIndia.C.InChina.15.Whatkindofendingdoesthemovehave?A.Nice.B.Crazy.C.Strange.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therearesevenchickensatmyhome.Igavethemallnamesandtheyaremygood__16__.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensis__17__,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.Ifyoushowinterestinkeeping__18__,thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Everythinghasitsorder.Chickens__19__havethepecking(啄食)order.Theordergoesfromthestrongest,biggestchickentothesmallest,__20__chicken.Anditistheranking(排位)ofallthechickens.Thechickens__21__thisorderontheirown.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhavetomakesuretheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeep__22__apart.Youmustpaymoreattentiontobabychicks.Youneedtogiveverygood__23__tothem,sotheycanstay__24__andbecomeimmune(免疫的).Youalsoneeda__25__forthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.__26__youtakegoodcareofthechicks,youcangetday-oldchicks.Also,youshouldrememberto__27__thepen(鸡圈)，soneighborsdon'tcomplain(抱怨).Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbeprepared.Chickenscanbringfamilies__28__.Theycanmakefamilymembershappy.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghow__29__theylearnthingsontheirown.Sowhynotconsider__30__someofyourownfeathered(有羽毛的)friends?16A.neighbors17A.typical18A.orders19A.also20A.cleanest21A.handout22A.them23A.cream24A.calm25A.place26A.But27A.move28A.back29A.politely30A.gettingB.studentsB.easyB.habitsB.neverB.weakestB.putonB.himB.chancesB.asleepB.companyB.IfB.burnB.downB.quicklyB.sellingC.boysC.awfulC.diariesC.hardlyC.fattestC.findoutC.usC.examplesC.healthyC.backpackC.SinceC.cleanC.outC.strictlyC.tastingD.friendsD.harmfulD.chickensD.stillD.laziestD.giveupD.itD.foodD.quietD.fairD.OrD.coverD.togetherD.kindlyD.hiding三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAustraliaDayiscelebratedonJanuary26theachyearandmarksthearrivalofthefirstBritishshipsinSydneyCovein1788.ItisanationalholidayandatimeforAustralianstocometogetherandplaygames.TheQueen'sBirthdayisnotcelebratedontheactualdateofQueenElizabethII'sbirthday(April21st),butratheronadifferentdayinJune.ItisalsoapublicholidayinAustraliaandmanypeopletakeadvantageofthelongweekendtospendtimewithfamilyandfriendsorhaveoutdooractivities.LaborDayiscelebratedondifferentdatesindifferentstatesofAustralia.Itisadaytothankallworkerstosociety.Peopleenjoyadayoffworkandoftenjoininfestivalsandpicnics.It'sagreatchancetorelaxandhavefunwithfamilyandfriends.HarmonyDay(和谐日)isheldonMarch21steachyearandcelebratestheculturaldifferencesofAustralia.Thedayencourageseveryonetofeelincluded,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitieswherestudentsdressintraditionalclothing,sharestoriesabouttheircultures.andenjoydifferentkindsoffood.31.Accordingtothepassage,thenationalholidayisto________________.A.thankworkerstosocietyB.celebrateQueenElizabethII'sbirthdayC.celebrateculturaldifferencesD.showhonortothefirstEuropeanswhoarrived32.SchoolsspendHarmonyDayby________________.A.organizingdifferentactivitiesB.takingalongweekendinsummerC.encouragingeveryonetostayaloneD.joininginsocialfestivalsandpicnics33.Howmanycountriesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.B49-year-oldZhangJiannaisfromavillageinHebeiProvince.Recently,videosofherdirectingforeignershavegoneviral(爆红)online.HerbeautifulEnglishhasdeeplyimpressedtheviewers.Zhanghadworkedasarestaurantserverandastoreseller.Morethan10yearsago,shetookontheroleofacleanerintheembassy(大使馆)areaofSanlituninBeiiing'sChaovangdistrict.Onemorning,aforeignercameneartoher,gentlytappedhershoulder,andspokealotofunfamiliarwordstoher.Standingthere,hermindgoingblank,Zhangdidn'tknowhowtoreact.Theforeignerseemedtorecognizeherembarrassmentandgestured(比划)forhertolookahead,givingathumbs-upwhilerepeatedlysaying,"Good,good!"Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwaspraisingherworkinkeepingthestreetsclean.ItdeeplymovedZhangandshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish."Mygoalisquitesimple.Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,"saidZhang.Thus,attheageof40,Zhanghasstartedapersonalchallenge.Withoutateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren'stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyusedforgivingdirections.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldnotedownnewknowledgepointsandreviewthemuntilfullyunderstood.Overtheyears,shefilledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.Shereviewedwordsatnightandthenrepeatedthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.ShealsodownloadedoveradozenEnglishlearningappsonhercomputerandphone,spendinganypossiblemomentlearningandpracticing."Growingupinavillagewithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelstronglyconfident,"saidZhang."Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit'swhereIprovemyself-worth.Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishandhelpdeveloplocaltourism."34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tbeZhang'sworkplace?A.Astore.B.Alibrary.C.Astreet.D.Arestaurant.35.WhichofthefollowingpushedZhangtolearnEnglishbyherself?A.Herrichworkingexperiences.B.Herdreamfromherchildhood.C.Aspecialhappeningwhileworking.D.Beinglookeddownuponbyaforeigner.36.WhichwordcanbestdescribeZhangwhenshelearnsEnglish?A.Confident.B.Hard-working.C.Sleepy.D.Helpless.37.WhatdoesZhang'sstorytellus?A.Artislong,lifeisshort.B.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.C.Oneflowerdoesn'tmakeaspring.D.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.CAsisknowntous,microbes(微生物)helpusdolotsofthingshereontheearth.Theycanmakebreadriseandtreatsomeillnessesamongmanyotherthings.Researchershavedonelotsofexperiments(实验)withmicrobesinspace.Andtheirlatestfindingsshowthatthesemicrobescouldbeveryhelpfulforustolearnmoreaboutspace.Lastsummer,theEuropeanSpaceAgencydidanexperimentattheInternationalSpaceStation.Inthisexperiment,threekindsofmicrobesweretestedontheirabilitytopullREES(稀土元素)outofrocksinthreedifferentkindsofgravity(重力).Thiswayofusingmicrobestogetmaterialsfromrocksisknownasbio-mining(生物开采).We'vebeendoingitforsometimehereontheearth,mainlytogetgoldandothermaterials.Butherecomesaseriousquestion.Woulditworkinspace?Theseresearchersfoundtheproperanswerintheirexperiments.Theresultswereencouraging.Ofthethreekindsofmicrobes.onewasabletopull14kindsofREESoutofrocksinallthreekindsofgravity.Therocksusedintheexperimentweremadeofakindofrockthatiscommonlyfoundontheearth,Marsandthemoon.Whiletheresultsmightbeuseful,howcantheyhelpuslearnmoreaboutspace?Foronething,spaceresearchinthefuturewillrequireustofindmaterialsonthemoonandMars.Therefore,weareabletousethesethingstocontinueourresearchefforts.Andbio-miningcanhelpusdothischeaplyandeasily.It'soneoftheexcitingnewstothescientificfield.38.Thewriterstartedthetext________________.A.bygivingexamplesBbytellingstoriesC.byaskingquestionsD.bycomparingnumbers39.Thewayofusingmicrobestogetsomethingiscalled________________.A.SpaceresearchB.Bio-miningC.REESD.Earthsurvey40.Theresultswereencouragingbecause________________.A.theresearchcanbeoverB.aSpaceAgencycouldhelpdoresearchcheaplyandeasilyC.oneofthemicrobescouldpullREESoutofcommonrocksD.anothertwospacestationswerebuiltonMarsandthemoon41.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsspaceresearch?A.Itwillleadpeopletogetmoregoldinthespace.B.Itwillhelppeoplemakebreadandtreatillnesses.C.Itwillgivepeoplemoreinformationaboutrocks.D.Itwillhelppeoplegetmoreknowledgeandproducevalue.DSebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe'saverytalentedmusician.Heplaysdrums,bass,guitarandpiano.Recently,hegotaprofessionalcertificate(证书)inmusicthroughtheBerkleeOnlineprogramatthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusic.SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee-aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrummingofStewartCopelandfromthebandThePolice."ThesongsofThePolicearefullofsomuchcooldrumming(鼓声)."hesays.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday."Drums!"heanswered.Hisparentsweren'tsure,butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalmusicstore,theydecidedhewasserious.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit(成套装备).Itwasahugestep."Hedidn'tstopplaying-ever."sayshisdad.Everett.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn'tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Itwasalessonforthefamily:goodinstrumentswereworthpayingfor.Hisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupforlessons.Injustafewmonths,adrummer,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasstillfour.Hefacedchallenges-becauseofhissize."Icouldn'tseeovermydrumset,"hesays."AndIcouldn'treachsomeofthecymbals(铙钹，打击乐器名)."Healsohadtroublefindingagoodbassthatwassmallenough.Sebawantedtostartaband,butEveretsaidhehadto"atleastbeinkindergarten(幼儿园)"todothat.Everettthoughthewasjoking,butSebaactuallystartedabandinkindergarten.Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneyplayingmusic.42.SebalovedthebandThePolicebecause________________.A.therewerefourinstrumentsinitB.hewasseriousaboutsingingC.itssongswerefullofcoolsoundD.hegrewupwithmusicallaround43.Whatdoes"Itwasahugestep."inParagraph4mean?A.Sebaranveryfast.B.Sebaplannedtomakemoney.C.Sebastartedhisdeeploveformusic.D.Sebafollowedahigher-levelteacher.44.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatlessondidSeba'sfamilylearn?A.Itwasworthopeningamusicstore.B.Itwasnecessarytobuygoodinstruments.C.NoteacherscouldofferhelptoSeba.DTherewasnoneedtospendtoomuchtime.45.Accordingtothewholepassage,thebesttitleis________________.A.Mr.CopelandandEverettB.ChallengesfromSizesC.ASpecialOnlineBandD.ALittleTalentedDrummer试卷II(非选择题共55分)四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。safeintroductionseldompassbymistake46.Howtimeflies!Tenyears________________sinceImether.47.WhenIwashurryingback,Itookherumbrella________________.48.Mike________________ornevertalkstous,soweknowlittleabouthim.49.For________________,Isuggestthatweshouldmakeenoughpreparationsbeforehiking.50.Atthebeginningofthetrip,thetourguidegaveageneral________________tothisoldcity.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思、音标或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。FamiliesaregettingsmallerinEuropeandNorthAmerica,buthomesarenot.Inmany__51__(国家)，theyaregettingbigger.Biggerhomesaremoreexpensiveandheating__52__(它们)incoldweatherisworsefortheenvironment.Itis__53__(相信)thatwecanthinkaboutthesizeofourhomes.Sixteen-year-oldAustinHayisbuildingahomeonhisparents'drive.Althoughit'sonly2.4meters__54__(宽的)and3.7meterslong,ithasgoteverythingimportant,includinga__55__(浴室)，akitchenandabedroomwithalowceiling."WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtobuildatreehouseoraboathouse,"Austinexplains."Butthishouseonwheelsisthe__56__[ˈkuːlɪst]ofall."Austindoesn'tdoanybuildingduringtheweekbecausehe'sbusywithschoolworkand__57__[ˈpleɪɪŋ]basketball.Butontheweekendheusuallyworkshardonhishouse."AtthemomentI'mworkingonthedoors,Icandoit58e______,somydadisn'thelpingme.HethinksIcansolveit.Heonly59h________withthedifficultthings."Austinissleepinginhislittlehousethissummer.Andinthefuture?"UniversityisveryexpensiveintheUSA,butforme,it'llbecheaper.Ihave60m________littlehouse,IwilltakeitwithmewhereverIgo."五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。"WhereisBob?"askedDad."Inhisroom."Annaanswered.ShewastryingtodecideonthebirthdaygiftforDad.Thisyear,shewantedsomethingthatcouldn't__61__(buy)atastore.ThensheheardBobcallingher."Justasecond,"she__62__(reply),walkingtowardsherbrother'sroom."Look!"Bobsoundedclosetotears(眼泪).“Toydragon."Bob__63__(real)wantedatoydragoninthecereal(麦片)box,sohewasabitsadatfindingnothing."Let'sseewhattheboxsays,"Annasuggested."Ican'tread.""Youcan'tbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtoread,"shesaidcarefully.Lastyear,Dadmadeadecision.toteachhimtoread,but__64__resultwasterrible.Theybothgaveup.Annafinished__65__(read)thebox."Nopromiseofatoydragon,"shesaid."Iwishyoucouldread.SodoesDad,sheadded.TheconversationsweptawayAnna'sworry__66__agiftforDad."Maybewecanprepareittogether."shethought.SoonAnnahadanidea—-towriteandreadadragonstoryforDad.WhensheshareditwithBob,heshookhishead.Annafeltdisappointed.Without__67__(Bob)help,therewouldbenopresent."We'lltryfortendays,"Shesaid."Thenwe'lldecideifit'llwork."Bobcountedwithhisfingers,sayingloudly,"Justtendays."Thefirstdaywasthehardest."Ineedyourhelp,Bob,"Annasaid."Justtellme__68__youfeltwhendiscoveringtherewasnodragon.""Iwasmadandsad."“That'sit."Shethenprintedthisonthenotebook:Iwasmad__69__sad,too.Bobwatched."Whichwordis'mad'?"Annapointed."What'snext?"Annaasked.Bobwassilent."It'sastory,"shesaid."You'retheteller.Ifyoucan'tdoit,Iwill.""No!Iwanttotell__70__(many)thantoday."Bobshouted."So…thatnightI."Eachday,Bobtoldmoreofhisdragonstary.六、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余），将其序号填人71-74小题，并回答75小题。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddtastetotheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingasickness.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●71________________Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●72________________Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●73________________Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Also,thi