2024届黑龙江省部分校高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语

2023～2024学年度高三年级第四次模拟英 语注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.B.Hewasstuckinthetraffic.C.Hehadatrafficaccident.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewshop?A.Thestylesoftheclothes.B.Thepricesoftheclothes.C.Thelocationoftheshop.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Askingaboutanitem.C.Requestingadeliveryservice.4.WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman'sneighbour. B.Thewoman'schild.C.Thewoman'sboss.5.WhenwillthewomanflytoHawaii?A.June14. B.June15. C.June16.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howdoesthewomandescribethefurniturestore?A.Theysellrathercheapgoods.B.Theysellgoodsonlineaswell.C.Therearegoodsofhighquality.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Comparethepriceofanewbedattheshopwiththatonline.B.Orderanewbedofthesamestyleonlineevenifitisexpensive.C.Tryanewbedoutinashopandbuyonedirectlyifiscomfortable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.Whydoesn'tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.B.Heisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Thewoman'scousin.B.Alocalband.C.Theirweekendplan.11.Whoisthewomanscheduledtomeet?A.Abandmember.B.Acolleague.C.Arelative.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.PickupJane.B.Payforthetickets.C.Findoutsometicketinformation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whathappenedtothewomaninthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn'tfindtheway.C.Hercarcrashedintoatree.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B.Shewantedtohaveitrepaired.C.Itwasmakingaterriblenoise.16.Whatdidtheemergencyworkersdo?A.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.B.Theydrovethewomantoherhome.C.Theycalledanambulance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofplaceisOldsvillenow?A.Anoilfield.B.Atouristarea.C.Adesertedtrainstation.18.Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrackintheday?A.Trees.B.Animals.C.Desertplants.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisoveradeepriver.C.Itismadeofwood.20.Howcanthetouristsgetdrinks?A.Fromthespeaker.B.Fromamachine.C.Fromastore.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExcitingSitesforYourChildreninOrlandoUniversalOrlandoResortLocation:1000UniversalStudiosPlazaContactpenHours:MondaytoFridayfrom9AMto6PMSaturdayfrom9AMto7PMSundayfrom9AMto6PMTheworld'sfavoritefilmsandfilmstarscometolifehereandmanyamazingandamusingrides,showsandattractionsarepresented.Avirtual3-Dadventurehasitsownsetofthrills,asdoesanexperienceofmeetingwithJaws,atripBacktotheFuture,andavoyagebeyondthestarsinanE.TAdventure.SeaWorldOrlandoLocation:7007SeaWorldDriveContact:penHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMOneofthefirstthemeparkstoopeninOrlando,SeaWorldhasbeenoperatinghereformorethan30years.Manynewattractionsandrideshavebeenaddedtotheoriginalfunincludingalaser-fireworks-watershowandhigh-techthrillrides.Theparkalsohostsanumberoffamily-friendlyevents.Searchthewebsiteforthelatestinformation.Wet'nWildLocation:6200InternationalDriveContactpenHours:VarybyseasonAmusementBusinessMagazinecallsthisWet'nWildthenation'sbest-attendedwaterpark.AdultslovethrillridesheresuchasBrainWashandTheStorm,whicharedefinitelyforthebrave.ChildrenenjoymilderthrillsattheKidsParksectionlike"Bubbleup".Thewholefamilycankickback(放松)ontheTakeitEasyofferings,includingthemile-longLazyRiver.Poolsareheatedinwinter.GatorlandLocation:14501SOrangeBlossomTrailContactpenHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMTakeatriptothis70-acreparkandseethousandsofalligators,andcrocodiles,upclose.Visitfeedingpens(圈),nurseriesandponds.Childrenlovethesite'sminiwaterparkespeciallybecauseitofferslovelypettingzoogoats,lambs,andotherbarnyardanimals.21.Wherecanchildrenenjoyavirtual3-Dadventure?A.1000UniversalStudiosPlaza. B.14501SOrangeBlossomTrail.C.7007SeaWorldDrive. D.6200InternationalDrive.22.WhatismentionedaboutSeaWorldOrlando?A.Itisopenforsixdaysaweekandlastseighthoursaday.B.Alaser-fireworks-watershowisopentothepublicrecently.C.Visitorscanseethousandsofalligators,andcrocodiles,upclose.D.ChildrencanenjoymilderthrillsattheKidsParksectionlike"Bubbleup".23.Whichactivityneedssomecourageforpeopletoenjoy?A.BrainWash. B.Barnyardanimals.C.Themile-longLazyRiver. D.Feedingpens,nurseriesandponds.BThemanhadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon,"Fastenyourseatbelts."Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,"Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(湍流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened."Asthemanlookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,"Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus."Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikealeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair,andthenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,"AsIlookedaroundtheplane.Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying."Themancontinuedtosay,"Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyesandthenshewouldreadagain.Shewouldstraightenherlegsbutworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthatway,whenitroseandfellsoseverely,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid."Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,"Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome."Whyweredrinksandthemealnotprovidedforthepassengersatthetime?A.Drinksandthemealhadn't'beenfullyprepared.B.Theairplanemightnotflystablyforsometime.C.Theplanewouldlandattheairportinashorttime.D.Somethingwaswrongwithoneoftheenginesoftheairplane.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5whenthestormbrokeout?A.Theairplanedroppedquicklymostofthetime.B.Theairplanewasflyingaroundoveravastocean.C.Mostofthepassengersontheairplanekeptcalm.D.Thethundercouldbelouderthanthesoundoftheengines.Thegirlontheflightcanbeconsideredas______.A.self-willed B.self-motivated C.self-collected D.self-containedWhatcanweinferfromthegirl'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shehadtrustinherfather.B.Sheshowedrespectforherfather.C.Sheshowedsympathyforherfather.D.Shehadsomedoubtaboutherfather.CChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstousers'questionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchived(存档的)books.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic."WehavealotofinformationontheInternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,"saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit."Nowyou'llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestions."However,ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandincorrectresponsescanflowout.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2022.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?A.Thetoolrespondsinawaythatiseasytounderstand.B.Thetoolcollectsinformationandthenistrained.C.Whatarchivedbookshaverecorded.D.Whattheusersaysortypes.WhatdoesParagraph3tellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itonlystoresrealinformation.B.Itcangivepeopleananswerveryquickly.C.PeoplebelievethatChatGPThasahighlevelofcreativity.D.PeopleneedtoGoogletheinformationtocheckananswerfromit.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.TheadvantagesofChatGPT. B.ThecostofChatGPT.C.ThelimitationsofChatGPT. D.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?A.Itmightnotofferalogicalanswer.B.Itcan'timprovestudents'literacyskills.C.Itmightmakesomestudentsaddictedtoit.D.Itcanhaveabadeffectonstudents'abilitiesandskills.DInagroundbreakingproject,ChinaFirstMetallurgicalGrouphascompleteditsfirstoverseaswaste-to-energyplantinHanoi,Vietnam.Thelargestwasteincineration(焚化)powerplantinVietnamhasnotonlyrevolutionizedwastemanagementinthecountrybuthasalsoinvolvedthetrainingoflocalworkers.Theplanthasaddressedthecity'sgrowingwasteproblembyprocessing4,000metrictonsofurbanwasteeveryday,about60percentofthecity'sdailywaste,thegroupsaid.Thetechnologyinthefacilitynotonlyconvertswasteintogreenenergybutalsoensuresenvironmentallyfriendlytreatment.HuChangbing,managerofthegroup'sVietnambranch,said,"TheplantisanachievementofthecooperationbetweenChinaandVietnam.Itisagreenprojectthatbenefitslocalresidents."SincethefirstunitstartedgeneratingelectricityinJuly,2022,theplanthasbeenoperatingwell,Husaid.TheprojectwasbuiltontheformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter,wherethemajorityofthecity'swastewaspreviouslyburiedinlandfill.Inadditiontogeneratingcleanenergythroughincineration,theplantalsoproducesenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidue(残渣).TheemittedgasesandwastewateraretreatedtomeetEuropeanUnionemissionstandardsandachievedrinking-waterquality.Coveringanareaof170,000squaremeters,theplantconsistsofwastestoragepools,incinerators,treatmentandprocessingplants,andwastegastreatmentfacilities.Recallingthestartoftheproject,Husaidtogainthetrustoflocalresidents,hisgroupsetupadedicatedteamofChineseandVietnamesepersonneltoexplainthebenefitsoftheprojectandtakeonlocalpeople.Vietnamlackedexperienceinwasteincinerationpowerplantconstruction.TheChineseteamhassetabenchmark(标杆)forthelocalindustryandleftbehindvaluabletechnicalknowledge,Husaid.Duringthepeakofconstruction,over80percentofthe2,000workersemployedwerelocals."Thelocalworkersprovedtobeintelligentanddiligent.Theylearnskillsquickly,"Husaid.In2021,HutookoverthemanagementoftheVietnamproject.Hu,anativeofYichangcity,Hubeiprovince,hasbeenworkingwiththegroupfor23yearssincegraduatingfromHubeiUniversityofTechnologywithadegreeincivilengineering."ChinesemastersledgroupsofVietnameseworkers,teachingthemskillsandsafetyregulations,andassessingtheirqualificationsbeforeallowingthemtowork.ThissuccesshasalsoinspiredtheconstructionofmultiplewasteincinerationpowerplantsinVietnam,withmanyworkershavinggainedtheirskillsandexperiencefromtheproject,headded.TheprojectwascarriedoutundertheframeworkofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeandwasaimedatcontributingtothesustainabledevelopmentoftheVietnamesecapital.32.HowmanymetrictonsofurbanwasteareproduceddailyinHanoi?A.About4,000metrictons. B.About5600metrictons.C.About6000metrictons. D.About6600metrictons.Howdoestheplantmakesureitisenvironmentallyfriendly?①Makingfulluseofsolarandwindenergy②Plantingalotoftreesandgrowingflowers③Producingcleanenergythroughincineration④Dealingwithwastewatertoreachdrinking-waterquality⑤MakingenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidueA.②③④ B.①④⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①②③34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"diligent"inParagraph5?A.Stubborn. B.Courageous. C.Gentle. D.Hardworking.Whichisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ChinaaidsHanoiwithwaste-to-powerplantB.ChinesemasterstrainlocalworkersinVietnamC.AchievementofcooperationbetweenChinaandVietnamD.ProjectbuiltonformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Whatexactlyisanervousbreakdown? 36 ."Dr.DavidA.Merrill,aneurologistandpsychiatrist,furtherexplainsthecondition,"Youfeellikeyouarereachingabreakingpoint."Youcan'tconcentrate.Intheshortterm,stresscanincreaseyourbrainpowerbyreleasinghormonesthatimprovememorystorageandimproveconcentration.Butinthelongterm,long-timestressmakesitdifficulttoblockoutdistractionsfromoutside.37.Youcan'tstopeating.Doyoureachforacupoficecreamorapacketofcookiesafteralongday?There'sagoodreasonforthat.,includingadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichenergizesyourmusclesfora"fightorflight"response.Oncetheadrenalinedisappearsandnolongerhasanyeffect,cortisoltellsthebodytoreplenish(补充)itslostenergystoreswithfood.Yourstomachisupsetallthetime.Sometimesstressandanxietycanappearasstomachachesandcramps.Butifyounoticesomesymptomsthatincludeabdominal(腹部的)painordifferentpains,youcouldhaveIrritableBowelSyndrome(IBS)39.Skippingbasicdailypracticescansignalyouarehavingaperiodofdepressionoranemotionalbreakdown.Youdon'tshowerorbrushyourteethasusual.Youspendlittleornotimeonyourclothingorhairstyle.Stressputsburdensonthemindandbody,leadingtotirednessandindifference,whichcancausealossofhappinessorlackofmotivationforactivitiesyouusedtoenjoy.Youhaveadifferentposture.Haveyoueverlookedatsomeoneandthought,"Thatpersonlooksdepressed?"Wecommunicatealotthroughourpostureandnon-verbalgestures,includingourmentalstate. 40 whenpeopleadopta"protectiveposition"—armscrossed,slouching,orfacingaway.A.YoustopcaringabouthowyoulookB.YourecoverfromyourseriousbreakdownCDepressedpeoplemaymixuptheirwordsD.StresscausesthebraintoreleasehormonesE.ItaffectsyourabilitytofocusonprojectsathandF.ItshowstheyarefeelingverystressedanddefensiveG.Itgenerallydescribesthefeelingofbeingunderlong-termstress第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We,agroupofpsychologists,believepeoplecangainasenseofmeaningfromsmallmoments.Just41thefirstbutterflyyouseeafteralongwinterorthesceneryontopofahillafterafreshhike.Werecentlysetouttobetter42thisformofsmallbeautyinstudiesthatinvolvedplentyofparticipants.Acrossthestudies,wewere43whetherexperimentalappreciationcouldbeaspecial44meaningfulness.Atfirst,to45ouridea,wehadparticipantsreporthowtheyusually46theirstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressby47theirappreciationoflife'sbeautyreportedthattheirlifewas48meaningful.Next,weaskedparticipantstorate(评级)variousstatements,suchas"Ihaveagreatappreciationofthebeautyoflife,"aswellasstatementsthatare49topurposesandmeaningfulnessinlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleappreciatedtheirlifeexperiences,themoretheyfelttheir50wasvaluable.Theseconfirmedour51theory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifemoremeaningful.52,intoday'ssociety,applyingthisinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-pacedlifestylesfillthedayswithgoals.Wearealways53.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesiteasyforusto54whatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdownandtreasurethe55ofeverydaythings.41.A.thinkofB.turninC.bringupD.leavebehind42.A.recallB.predictC.designD.understand43.A.curiousaboutB.familiarwithC.tolerantofD.skilledin44.A.responsetoB.harmonywithC.approachtoD.standardof45.A.abandonB.testC.publishD.state46.A.assessedB.relievedC.sufferedD.increased47.A.takingoverB.settingasideC.concentratingonD.makingup48.A.cautiouslyB.highlyC.frequentlyD.possibly49.A.relevantB.blindC.accustomedD.sensitive50.A.theoryB.proposalC.appearanceD.existence51.A.popularB.originalC.easyD.abstract52.A.MistakenlyB.RidiculouslyC.OfficiallyD.Sadly53.A.inthewayB.outofsightC.onthegoD.behindthescenes54.A.missB.judgeC.noticeD.explain55.A.relationshipB.tensionC.significanceD.expense第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Along-lostbronze(青铜制的)relicfromtheSummerPalaceinBeijinghasbeenreturnedfromoverseasandwas56 (eventual)transferredbacktoitshomeonWednesday.Thebronzelatticed(网格状的)panel,1.05meterslongby19.8centimeterswide,wasoriginallysetonawindowofBaoyunGe("apavilionoftreasuredclouds")inthecompoundoftheformerroyalresortduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Itwaslostintheearly20thcentury.LiLei,aChinesecollector,foundthelatticedpanelinanauction(拍卖)cataloginFrancelastyear.57(be)familiarwithpatternsofQingroyalrelics,hesuspecteditwasfromimperialarchitectureduringtheperiod58Qianlong(1736-95)ruledChina,andwasprobablyfromtheSummerPalace.Heandtwofriends,LiYangandZhangJue,boughtthelattice,broughtitbacktoChina,and59(donate)ittotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.Bycomparingitspatterns,structureandmaterialswithotherlattices,60(expert)confirmedthatthelostcomponentwasfromBaoyunGe.61(take)in1871,anoldphotoofthepavilionalsohelpedtoensureitsidentity."62anordinaryperson,63isagreathonortomakeacontributiontotheprotectionofourcountry'sculturalrelics,"LiLeisaidataceremonyonWednesdaytotransferownershipofthewindowpaneltotheSummerPalaceadministration."IwillbeproudthatIcantellmychildrenonedaywhenwevisithere,‘Lookatthat.Daddybroughtoneofitswindowsback.’Thisisenoughforme.Idon'twantabigreputation."Builtin1755besideFoxiangGe("towerofBuddhistincense")—thelandmarkandthehighestbuildingintheSummerPalace—BaoyunGeontheHillofLongevityis64onlysurvivingQingimperialarchitectureentirelybuiltinbronze.About207metrictonsofbronzewasusedforthe65(construct)ofthetower,accordingtoWeiLijia,aculturalheritageconservatorattheSummerPalaceadministration.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某高中学生李华，你在Amazon上某网店Kentier里购买了一本英语词典，收到货后你发现该词典存在一些问题。你打算给该网店发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.说明购物情况；2.陈述问题所在；3.表达你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________