2024届陕西省咸阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2024届陕西省咸阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TheDesignMuseum,Kensington

FoundedbySirTerenceConranin1989,theDesignMuseumhostscontemporary

exhibitionsonfashion,architectureandindustrialdesign.Aswellasthefascinatingdisplays

ofpast,presentandfuturedesignthroughtemporaryshows,themuseumhostsavarietyof

learningprogrammeandactivitiesaimedatchildrenandyoungpeople(aged5-16years).

Address:TheDesignMuseum,224—238KensingtonHighStreet,LondonW86AG

Entryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextra

RoyalAcademy,Piccadilly

Foundedbyartistsandarchitectsinthe1760s,theRoyalAcademyhasbeeninits

currenthomeatBurlingtonHouseformorethan150years.Highlightsofthepermanent

collectionspanmorethantwocenturies,fromWilliamTurnertoTraceyEmin.Theannual

SummerExhibitionisoneofthemaineventsintheLondonartcalendar,heldsince1769,

makingittheoldestopen-submissionexhibitionintheworld.Eachyear,oneoftheRoyal

Academy'sartistsdevelopsstrategiesforthedisplay.

Address:RoyalAcademy,BurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,LondonW1JOBD

Entryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextra

TheWallaceCollection,Marylebone

Fineartfromthe15thto19thcenturiesisdisplayedatoneofLondon'sloveliestsmall

artgalleries,setinthe18th-centurytownhouseofSirRichardandLadyWallace,who

collectedfinepaintings,porcelain,artefactandfurnitureovergenerations.Seepaintingsby

CanalettoandRembrandt,plusexhibitionsonfashion,furniture,ceramicsandmore.

Address:TheWallaceCollection,HertfordHouse,ManchesterSquare,LondonW1U3BN

Entryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextra

ImperialWarMuseum,Lambeth

HousedinwhatwasoncethesiteofBethlemRoyalHospital,theImperialWarMuseum

explorestheroleofBritishtroopsinconflictsthatcrossgenerationsandcountries.Ifsfullof

oftenchallengingexhibitions,fromdisplaysonWorldWarItotheHolocaust.

Address:ImperialWarMuseum,LambethRoad,LondonSE16HZ

试卷第1页，共10页

Entryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextra

1.WhatisthepolicyfortheentryfeeattheDesignMuseum?

A.Thekidsaged5-16yearsarefreeofcharge.

B.Theentryisfreebutexhibitionscostextra.

C.Theentryandallexhibitionsareverycostly.

D.Theentrycostsextrabutexhibitionsarefree.

2.Whichmuseumranksitselfastheoldestopen-submissionexhibitionaroundtheglobe?

A.RoyalAcademy,Piccadilly.

B.TheDesignMuseum,Kensington.

C.TheWallaceCollection,Marylebone.

D.ImperialWarMuseum,Lambeth.

3.WhattypesofitemsaredisplayedattheWallaceCollection?

A.Paintings,jewellery,statues,andfashion.

B.Paintings,pottery,artefact,andjewellery.

C.Porcelain,pottery,sculptures,andfurniture.

D.Paintings,ceramics,furniture,andfashion.

NoonehadcalledmeMelissainmonths.HearingmynamewassomethingItookfor

grantedbeforeIwasoutofwork.ButnowIwasn'tspendingtimewiththepeoplewhoknow

measMelissa:myco-workers,fellowwriters,andfriends.

Ihadbeenathomewithmytwochildrenformonths.Evan,agenine,andDelaney,six,

callmeMomorMama.AndIrealizethatIamfortunatetohavewonderfullittlepeopleinmy

lifewhocallmeMama-evenat2:00a.m.whenoneofthemissick.

SomethinghappenedwhenIstoppedhearingmyname,though.Itbecameawholeother

typeofisolation.BeforeIbecameMrs.FaceorMama,IwasMelissa.

Ineverreallyhadaproblemwithmyname.Ineverconsideredanamechange.Evenas

anadult,Ihaveneverthoughtadifferentnamewouldsuitmebetter.IamMelissa,andmy

nameisabigpartofmyidentity.

Afterafewmonthsathome,Idecidedtodosomethingjustforme.Isignedupfora

writingclassthatI'dwantedtotakeforalongtime.BeforeIbecameahousewife,Icouldn't

gettotheclassbecauseofchildcareconcerns.ButnowIwassoexcitedtobeenrolledinthe

class.Atourfirstsession,theinstructorbeganclassbyaddressingusallbynameand

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introducingourfirstprompt.

“Iwantyoutostartbywriting5Rightnow,Iam/andthencontinuewithwhatever

followsthat."shesaid.

Istartedwritingmypiece.Tenminuteslater,sheaskedustobeginsharing."Melissa,

we'llstartwithyou,“myteachersaid.

Iclearedmythroatandreadmyfirstline.t6Rightnow,Iamhappy,“Isaid."I'mhappyto

beinteractingwithotheradults,happytobewriting,andespeciallyhappytohearmyname.^^

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisacaringperson.B.Sheisskilledinwriting.

C.Shevaluesherownidentity.D.Sheenjoysinteractingnow.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor,smoodaftersigningupfortheclassfromthetext?

A.Distracted.B.Depressed.C.Determined.D.Delighted.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompt“inParagraph5mean?

A.Address.B.Task.C.Advice.D.Friend.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Apersonalessay.D.Ascience

fiction.

Canyouimaginegettingatoothpulledoutorothermajordentalprocedureswithout

pain-killer?Ascientistcolleagueofmineuseda"focusin“techniqueinsteadofrequesting

pain-killeratthedentist.Eachtimethedentisttouchedthetooth,mycolleaguefeltbubblesof

joy,andthislasteduntilthedentistinterruptedbyasking,tcWhyareyousmiling?^^

Afairquestionatthispointiswhyanyonewouldwanttobefullyawareofintenseor

painfulprocedures.Butwhatmaysoundlikeapunishingchoice-todirectlyfacehurtor

suffering-mayinsomeinstancesbebeneficial.Astreamofscientificarticlessuggeststhat

therearebenefitsinturningtowarddiscomfortornegativeemotionswithacceptance.In

addition,allofuscangainfromfindingwaystocopewithstressandsuffering~~particularly

whenlargercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Asaresearcherwhohasstudied

meditation（冥想）formorethan20years,Ibelievethatthedevelopmentofcalmness,a

centralelementofcertainmindfulnessmeditationpractices,canhelp.I'mnotadvocatingfor

peopletoputthemselvesindangerousorpainfulpositions.Butwhenwepushourselvesinto

challengingorconfusingsituations,muchliketrainerswhopushathletesjustpasttheir

试卷第3页，共10页

comfortzonetomakegains,learningoftenhappens.Indeed,a2022studywithmorethan

2,000peopledemonstratedthatthoseparticipantswhowerepubliclyencouragedtopush

themselvesintoawkward,uncomfortablesituations-includingtakingclassestoboost

self-confidenceandreadingaboutopposingviewpoints-laterreportedthegreatestdegreeof

personalgrowth.

Myownresearchindicatesthatmeditationprovidesanidealwaytopracticeturning

towarddiscomfort-particularlywhenittrainsupone'scalmmind.Peoplewhoreported

higherlevelsofcalmnessreportedlesspsychologicaldistress（困扰）.

Rightnowpeoplearehurtingfbrmanyreasonsandlookingforwaystocope.Without

question,therearemanyimportantstepsweneedtotakecollectivelytorespondtothese

challenges.Butwecaneachbuildourabilitytorecoveronapersonallevelaswellby

cultivatinggreateracceptanceofourexperience-goodorbad,painfulorpleasant-inthe

presentmoment.

8.TheauthorusesthefirstquestioninParagraph1to.

A.introducethetopic.

B.illustrateanargument.

C.highlightanopinion.

D.promoteapain-killer.

9.Whatisthebenefitofturningtowardsdiscomfortandnegativeemotions?

A.Ithelpsinavoidingsufferingfully.

B.Itincreasespsychologicaldistress.

C.Itleadstopersonalgrowth.

D.Itpromotesasenseofcalmness.

10.Whatistheauthor'sviewonputtingoneselfindangerousorpainfulpositions?

A.Theauthorencouragesitasawaytoimprovefitness.

B.Theauthordiscouragesitduetoitspotentialharm.

C.Theauthorbelievesitisnecessaryforpersonalgrowth.

D.Theauthorrecommendsittothoseconfusedtrainers.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TurningTowardsDiscomfort:MyExperienceofStayingStressfulandSuccessful

B•ExpandingComfortZones:TheDifferenceBetweenDiscomfortandCalmness

C.MindfulnessandMeditation:TheToolsfbrDealingwithStressandSuffering

试卷第4页，共10页

D.CultivatingCalmness:TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinEnjoyingDentalOperation

Ifyou'veseenthefilmFindingNemo,youmightrememberthecharacterDoryandher

attemptstospeak“whale”.Nowateamofscientistssaytheycouldbeonestepcloserto

doingthat.Theyusedcomputertechnologytoanalyzewhalesoundsandthinktheyhave

translatedtheirfirstwhaleword.

Spermwhalesdon'tspeaka“language“inthesamewayashumansdo,butthey

communicatebyusingaseriesofclicks.ScientistsfromProjectCETI,anorganization

dedicatedtotranslatingspermwhalelanguage,havespentyearslisteningtothecreatures.

Theyhaveplacedmicrophonesonwhalesandplantedunderwatermicrophonesoffthecoast

oftheCaribbeanislandofDominicatooverheartheanimals9conversations.

Nowtheteamisusingartificialintelligence(AI,computertechnologythatallowsa

machinetoimitatehumanintelligencebylearningasitgoesalong)tofindpatternsinthe

whales'sounds.Thescientistshavebeentryingtomatchthesoundpatternswiththewhales'

behaviortoseeifcertain“words“matchcertainactions.Thiscouldrevealthemeaningof

eachindividualsoundorsetofsounds.

Sofar,thescientiststhinktheyunderstandthesignalfor"dive”.Theyhavealsomapped

outakindofspermwhalephoneticalphabet(phoneticmeansturningsoundsintosymbols).

However,likeDory,theyhavealongwaytogobeforetheycantrulyspeak“whale”.

Unlockingthelanguageofspermwhalescouldhelptoprotectthem.Whalesareanimportant

partofmarine(海洋)ecosystemsallovertheworld.Theirbodiesalsostorelargeamountsof

carbon,whichhelpstoreducepollutionintheatmosphere.Ifhumansspoke“whale”,itcould

bepossibletowarnthemawayfromdangerousobjectsandareas,suchasfishingnetsthey

canbecometangledinorshallowshorelineswheretheycangetstranded.

12.Howdospermwhalesinteractwitheachother?

A.Bymakingsounds.

B.Byusingmicrophones.

C.Bytailmovements.

D.Byeyecontact.

13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Givinganexampletoshowthatwhalesdon*tspeakalanguage.

B.Presentingnewevidenceontheinteractionmethodsofwhales.

试卷第5页，共10页

C.Introducingascientificwaytolocatethepositionofthewhales.

D.Employinganovelapproachtointerpretthewhale'slanguage.

14.Whatcouldbeapossiblebenefitofspeaking"whale”?

A.Toimitatethesoundsmadebywhales.

B•Tounderstandthebehavioroffishers.

C.Totellwhalesaboutpotentialdanger.

D.Toreducepollutionintheatmosphere.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Unclear.

B.Hopeful.

C.Doubtful.

D.Indifferent.

Doyouhavebadhabits?Ifso,you'renotalone.16So,ifyouaretryingtoget

outofthingsthatmakeyouashamed,thefollowingmaybeofhelptoyou.

17

Bothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsaresimilarbecauseyoucanendupdoingthemwithout

thinkingaboutit.Steppingbackandseeingabadhabifspatterninyourlifecanhelpyou

breakfreeofit.Forinstance,ifyousmokeacigaretteafterdinnereveryevening,youcan

breakthepatternandinsteadtakeawalkeveryeveningafterdinner.Thisbreaksyourbad

habitpattern,andyoucanestablishanewhabitpatternthatwillstillgiveyouasenseofa

rewardlikefeelinghealthier一withoutharm.

Establishnewtargets

Ifseasytogetstuckinbadhabitpatterns.Ifyousmokeafterdinnerandwanttostop

that,youbegintowalk,whichhelpsbreakthehabit.Butonceyou'vebrokenthepattern,you

cantakeittothenextlevel.18Walkingtwoblocksinsteadofoneorrunaroundthe

blockcanbeyourchoice.Suddenly,younotonlybrokethehabitpattern,butyou'vealso

establishednewgoalstomotivateyou.

Keepadiary

Writingdownyourdailystruggleswithabadhabitcanhelpyoubreakthehabit.Keep

trackofwhattriggersthebadhabitorwhenyou'retemptedtodothebadhabit.Thiswillhelp

youunderstandyourselfbetterandgiveyoutheabilitytostopthebadhabit.19.

试卷第6页，共10页

Writedownyourtemptations,andyourfeelingsasyoudidtoresistthehabit.

Gethelpfromfriendsorfamily

Agoodsupportivecommunityisessentialforovercomingbadhabits.Havingpeople

aroundyouwhounderstandyouandknowhowtohelpyouwillgiveyouhope.Gathera

closesetoffriendsorfamilyaroundyou.Theymaybeabletostandwithyou,supportyou,

andchallengeyou.20

A.Setgoalstodomore

B.Breakthehabitpattern

C.Thinkaboutsimilarhabits

D.Takeyournotebookwithyou

E.Mostofusareguiltyofsomethingwedislike

F.Sobekindandconsideratetoyourfamilyorfriends

G.Whenyoufall,thesepeoplecanencourageyoutotryagain

二、完形填空

Ourson,Tobey,hasalwayshadagenerousspirit,aswellasaveryindependentnature.

Likemanysmallboys,helikedtoshowhis21forsomeonebydoingakindor

helpfulthing.

"I'mgoingtomakeVanessa'sbirthdaycake,“heannounced22atagenine.I

knewthatheloveshissisterandhewaseagertodosomethingverygrown-uptohonor

Vanessa'sspecialdaybutIwasalittle23abouthowhewouldaccomplishthis

24task.Fortunately,thecakehissistermost25wasavailableandthe

instructionscertainlydidn'tsoundtoo26.

OntheeveofVanessa'sbirthday,he27hishomeworkandcarriedoutthelistof

28carefully.Hebrokeeggsintoabowlforthefirsttimeandmeasuredouttheother

ingredientsasthoughhewere29pricelessobjects.Encouragedbyhis30,

Iwenttoansweraphonecallandwas31toseehimworkinghishandsinthebowl.

Iwantedtoshoutbutthankfully,theastonishmentkeptthesewordsstuckinmy32.

Whenhesawmyexpression,heimmediately33methathe'dwashedhishands

34inthewashbasininfrontofthecupboard.Afterfinishingallthe35.heput

thecakeintothebakingpancarefully.Soonthesmellofbakingcakefilledthehouse.Finally,

试卷第7页，共10页

thecake36beautifully.Vanessawas37byTobey'slovinggestureand

shegavehimabighug.

NowTobeyhasbecomeanaccomplishedcookwhostilllikestoshowtheloveby

38othersgoodfood.Peoplewhoare39inhelpingothersmayhavemuch

more40todeveloppowerfulskillsandgethappinessmoreeasily.

21.A.mercyB.faithC.reliefD.affection

22.A.proudlyB.rudelyC.curiouslyD.anxiously

23.A.annoyedB.hurriedC.worriedD.surprised

24.A.commonB•toughC.busyD.famous

25.A.desiredB.designedC.desertedD.destroyed

26.A.obviousB•simpleC•ridiculousD.complex

27.A.wentthroughB.lookedthroughC.sawthroughD.racedthrough

28.A.assumptionsB•constructionsC•directionsD.experiences

29.A.copyingB.handlingC.expandingD.judging

30.A.luckB.progressC.failureD.defeat

31.A.delightedB.satisfiedC.embarrassedD.astonished

32.A.backB.chestC.throatD.head

33.A.guaranteedB.believedC.disappointedD.suspected

34.A.smoothlyB•thoroughlyC.calmlyD.roughly

35.A.proceduresB.resultsC.methodsD.subjects

36.A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.turnedout

37.A.amusedB.excitedC.respectedD.frightened

38.A.feedingB•sellingC.purchasingD.delivering

39.A.gracefulB.greedyC.generousD.mean

40.A.inspirationB•civilizationC.motivationD.consideration

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acupuncture(针灸)，41ancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeenthe

treatmentfor42(count)patientsforthousandsofyears.Beforemodemmedicine

cametolife,ancientChineseusedstonetools43(relieve)pain.Astimewentby,this

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practicedevelopedacomprehensivemedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.

Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromotethebody'ssei仔regulatingfunctions.Its

principlesareinline44thephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,

45emphasizeintegratedtreatment,andbalanceofbodilyfunctions.

Practicescanvaryinforms.Needleinsertion(插入)，themostcommonmethod,46

(carry)outbyinsertinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodythatchannelvital

energy(theqi).Practitionersliftandspinneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy;restoreyin

andyangbalance;andstimulatethebody'sinbornpotentialtoheal47(it).

LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobaltreatment.Overtheyears,

acupuncture48(see)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodemmedicine.

Itisnowamainstreamalternativeandtreatmentfbr49(variety)ofdiseases.

Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,

50(illustrate)itswidespreadrecognitionandapplication.

四、改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(D划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lastsummer,IwentonthestudytourinMountTaiwithagroupofstudents.Duringone

ofourhikes,Ifoundmyselffeltweakandstrugglingtokeepupwiththeothers.AsIstopto

catchmybreath,Istartedtofeeldiscouragingwithmyself.ButsoonIrealizedthatnot

everyonehadtheirownpaceandthatitwasokayformetotakebreakswhenIneededit.

Withthisnewperspective,Icontinuedthehikewithamorepositiveattitudebutwasableto

appreciatethoseuniquequalitiesthatmakesmewhoIam.Irealizedwhatitwasimportantto

admitmystrengthsandweaknessesandacceptmyselfwhoIam.

试卷第9页，共10页

五、书信写作

52.你校英文报社正在举办以“MyExperienceinJoiningaSchoolClub”为主题的征文活动,

请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.参加社团原因；

2.社团活动内容；

3.收获及感想。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.题目已为你写好。

MyExperienceinJoiningaSchoolClub

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.A3.D

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个艺术展。

1.细节理解题。根据TheDesignMuseum,Kensington部分中的“Entryfee:Freeentry;

exhibitionscostextra（入场费：免费入场；展览需要额外付费）”可知，设计博物馆的入场费是

免费的，但是展览需要额外付费，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据RoyalAcademy,Piccadilly部分中的“TheannualSummerExhibitionisone

ofthemaineventsintheLondonartcalendar,heldsince1769,makingittheoldest

open-submissionexhibitionintheworld（一年一度的夏季展览是伦敦艺术日历上的主要活动之

一，自1769年开始举办，是世界上历史最悠久的公开免费展览）”可知，RoyalAcademy,

Piccadilly这个博物馆是全球最古老的公开免费展览，故选Ao

3.细节理解题。根据TheWallaceCollection,Marylebone部分中的“Fineartfromthe15thto

19thcenturiesisdisplayedatoneofLondon'sloveliestsmallartgalleries,setinthe18th-century

townhouseofSirRichardandLadyWallace,whocollectedfinepaintings,porcelain,artefactand

furnitureovergenerations.SeepaintingsbyCanalettoandRembrandt,plusexhibitionsonfashion,

furniture,ceramicsandmore.（伦敦最美丽的小型艺术画廊之一展示了15至19世纪的美术作

品，该画廊位于理查德华莱士爵士和华莱士夫人的18世纪联排别墅内，他们世代收集精美

的绘画、瓷器、手工艺品和家具。欣赏卡纳莱托和伦勃朗的画作，以及时尚、家具、陶瓷等

展览）”可知，华莱士收藏馆展示了绘画、陶瓷、家具和时装。故选D。

4.C5.D6.B7.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为照顾家庭，被逐渐忽视了自己过去的身

份，于是作者决定为自己做点什么，报名了一个写作班。作者能和其他人互动感到很高兴。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段"HearingmynamewassomethingItookforgrantedbeforeIwasout

ofwork.（在我失业之前，听到我的名字是一件理所当然的事情）”以及第四段“IamMelissa,and

mynameisabigpartofmyidentity.（我是梅丽莎，我的名字是我身份的重要组成部分）”可推知,

作者重视自己的身份。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“IsignedupforawritingclassthatTdwantedtotakeforalong

time.BeforeIbecameahousewife,Icouldn'tgettotheclassbecauseofchildcareconcerns.But

答案第1页，共11页

nowIwassoexcitedtobeenrolledintheclass.（我报了一个写作班，这是我很久以来一直想上

的。在我成为家庭主妇之前，因为照顾孩子的问题，我不能去上课。但现在我很兴奋能加入

这个班）”可推知，作者报名后很高兴。故选D。

6.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Atourfirstsession,theinstructorbeganclassbyaddressingus

allbynameandintroducingourfirsttprompt.（在我们的第一节课上,老师在开始上课时点名

并介绍了我们的第一个prompt）”以及倒数第三段“"Iwantyoutostartbywriting,Rightnow,I

am/andthencontinuewithwhateverfollowsthat."shesaid.（"我希望你从写，现在，我是'开始，

然后继续写接下来的内容。她说）”可知，在的第一节课上，老师开始点名，并介绍了第一个

写作任务。故划线词意思是“任务”。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了作者因为照顾家庭，被逐渐忽视了自己过去的身份，

于是作者决定为自己做点什么，报名了一个写作班。作者能和其他人互动感到很高兴。可推

知，文章是一篇个人短文。故选C。

8.A9.C10.B11.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正念冥想可以帮助我们应对压力和痛苦。

8.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Canyouimaginegettingatoothpulledoutorothermajordental

procedureswithoutpain-killer?（你能想象在没有止痛药的情况下拔牙或进行其他主要牙科手

术吗？）”和第二段中“Astreamofscientificarticlessuggeststhattherearebenefitsinturning

towarddiscomfortornegativeemotionswithacceptance.Inaddition,allofuscangainfrom

findingwaystocopewithstressandsuffering-particularlywhenlargercircumstancesarebeyond

ourcontrol.Asaresearcherwhohasstudiedmeditation（冥想）formorethan20years,Ibelieve

thatthedevelopmentofcalmness,acentralelementofcertainmindfulnessmeditationpractices,

canhelp.（一系列科学文章表明，接受不适或负面情绪是有好处的。此外，我们所有人都可以

从找到应对压力和痛苦的方法中获益——特别是当更大的情况超出我们的控制范围时。作为

一名研究冥想20多年的研究人员，我相信，作为某些正念冥想练习的核心元素，冷静的发

展会有所帮助）”可推知，作者在第一段提出这一问题是为了引出文章主题——正念冥想有助

于应对压力和痛苦。故选A。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Indeed,a2022studywithmorethan2,000peopledemonstrated

thatthoseparticipantswhowerepubliclyencouragedtopushthemselvesinto

awkward,uncomfortablesituations-includingtakingclassestoboostself-confidenceandreading

答案第2页，共11页

aboutopposingviewpoints-laterreportedthegreatestdegreeofpersonalgrowth.（事实上，2022

年一项针对2000多人的研究表明，那些被公开鼓励让自己陷入尴尬、不舒服的境地的参与

者——包括参加课程来增强自信和阅读相反的观点——后来报告称个人成长程度最高）”可

知，面向不适和负面情绪的好处是它会带来个人成长。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据第二段中，Tmnotadvocatingforpeopletoputthemselvesindangerousor

painfulpositions.（我并不是提倡人们将自己置于危险或痛苦的境地）”可知，作者并不提倡将

自己置于危险或痛苦的境地，因为这会存在危险。故选B。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中"Astreamofscientificarticlessuggeststhatthere

arebenefitsinturningtowarddiscomfortornegativeemotionswithacceptance.Inaddition,allof

uscangainfromfindingwaystocopewithstressandsuffering-particularlywhenlarger

circumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Asaresearcherwhohasstudiedmeditation（冥想）formore

than20years,Ibelievethatthedevelopmentofcalmness,acentralelementofcertainmindfulness

meditationpractices,canhelp.（一系列科学文章表明，接受不适或负面情绪是有好处的。止匕外，

我们所有人都可以从找到应对压力和痛苦的方法中获益——特别是当更大的情况超出我们

的控制范围时。作为一名研究冥想20多年的研究人员，我相信，作为某些正念冥想练习的

核心元素，冷静的发展会有所帮助）”可知，文章主要介绍了正念冥想可以帮助我们应对压力

和痛苦，C项“正念和冥想：应对压力和痛苦的工具”适合作文章标题。故选C。

12.A13.D14.C15.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家正在使用计算机技术分析鲸鱼的声音，

并认为他们已经翻译了第一个鲸鱼单词。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spermwhalesdon'tspeaka"language“inthesamewayas

humansdo,buttheycommunicatebyusingaseriesofclicks.（抹香鲸说“语言"的方式与人类不

同，但它们通过一系列的点击来交流。户可知，抹香鲸是通过发出声音来交谈的。故选A。

13.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nowtheteamisusingartificialintelligence（AI,computer

technologythatallowsamachinetoimitatehumanintelligencebylearningasitgoesalong）to

findpatternsinthewhales9sounds.Thescientistshavebeentryingtomatchthesoundpatterns

withthewhales9behaviortoseeifcertain“words“matchcertainactions.Thiscouldrevealthe

meaningofeachindividualsoundorsetofsounds.（现在，该团队正在使用人工智能（人工智能，

计算机技术，允许机器通过学习来模仿人类智能）来寻找鲸鱼声音的模式。科学家们一直试

答案第3页，共11页

图将声音模式与鲸鱼的行为相匹配，看看某些“单词”是否与某些动作相匹配。这可以揭示每

个单独的声音或一组声音的含义。），，可知，第三段主要讲述了科学家正在采用一种新颖的方

法来解释鲸鱼的语言。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifhumansspoke"whale”,itcouldbepossibletowarnthem

awayfromdangerousobjectsandareas,suchasfishingnetstheycanbecometangledinor

shallowshorelineswheretheycangetstranded.（如果人类说“鲸鱼话”，就可以警告它们远离危

险的物体和区域，例如可能缠住它们的渔网或可能困住它们的浅海岸线）”可知，如果人类说

“鲸鱼语”，就可以告诉鲸鱼它们潜在的危险。故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据最后——段中“Unlockingthelanguageofspermwhalescouldhelptoprotect

them.Whalesareanimportantpartofmarine（海洋）ecosystemsallovertheworld.Theirbodies

alsostorelargeamountsofcarbon,whichhelpstoreducepollutionintheatmosphere.Ifhumans

spoke"whale”,itcouldbepossibletowarnthemawayfromdangerousobjectsandareas,suchas

fishingnetstheycanbecometangledinorshallowshorelineswheretheycangetstranded.（解锁抹

香鲸的语言有助于保护它们。鲸鱼是世界各地海洋生态系统的重要组成部分。它们的身体还

储存大量的碳，这有助于减少大气污染。如果人类说“鲸鱼话”，就可以警告它们远离危险的

物体和区域，例如可能缠住它们的渔网或可能困住它们的浅海岸线。厂可推知，作者认为这

个项目有助于保护鲸鱼，由此可推知，作者对该项目的态度是满怀希望的，故选B。

16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些改变坏习惯的方法。

16.根据上文“Doyouhavebadhabits?Ifso,you'renotalone.（你有坏习惯吗？如果是这样，你

并不孤单）“以及后文"So,ifyoua