2024年高考英语模拟试卷6 （江苏卷）含解析

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷06

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【来源】辽宁六校协作体2023-2024学年高三考试英语试题

【答案】C

【原文】M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest.Doyouknowwhafsgoingon?

W:Herattentionhasbeenwanderinglately.Sheisn'tworkingsohard,either.

M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.

2.Whichpersondoesthemanwanttofollow?

A.Themanonthebus.B.Thewomaninthetaxi.C.Themanonthemotorcycle.

【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试试题

【答案】C

【原文】M:Ineedtotalktothatman.Lefsgrabataxiandfollowhim!

W:Whichman?Theonethatjustgotonabus?

M:No.Theonethatrodeawayonamotorcycle.

3.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?

A.Annoyed.B.Relieved.C.Indifferent.

【来源】2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模英语试题

【答案】B

【原文】M:Ifoundthisphoneinthecanteen.ItscasesaysLinda.SoIthoughtitmightbeyours.

W:Yes,thafsaweightoffmymind.Thankyou.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

【来源】2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模英语试题

【答案】A

【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?

W:Yes,thanks.Andputsomesugarinitplease.

M:Wheredidyouputthesugar?

W:Isn'titinthecupboard?

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.TheweatherinLondonisexcellent.

B.Peopleholddifferentattitudestowardthesun.

C.Londonisworthvisitingwithfriends.

【来源】重庆市七校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

【答案】B

【原文】

M:WhatwastheweatherlikeinLondon?

W:Verywarmandsunny!It'sstrangethatBritishpeoplelovetobeinthesunasmuchaspossible,whilein

China,weprefertostayoutofthesun!

M:Yeah,IhavevividmemoriesofthatfrommysummertriptotheUKwithafriend!

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhereisthePinkFlamingo?

A.OnPineStreet.B.On2ndStreet.C.On3rdStreet.

7.WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?

A.At10:30p.m.B.At11:30p.m.C.At12:00p.m.

【来源】2024届高三重庆市百师联盟一轮复习联考英语试题

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】M:Jane,canyourecommendanynicerestaurants?

W:ThePinkFlamingo.ItservesniceSpanishfood.

M:Well.Where9sthat?

W:Startingfromourcompany,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,anddriveto3rdStreet.You911seea

parkinglotontheleftsideofthestreet.

M:Aparkinglotontheleft.Okay.Thenwhat?

W:Thenturnlefton3rdStreetanddriveeast.ThePinkFlamingoisthebuildingjustbeforetheriveronthe

leftside.Ithinkit'sopenweekdaysfrom10:30inthemorningto11:30atnight,butitstaysopenuntil

midnightonweekends.

M:Great.Thanksalot.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?

A.Small-size.B.Mid-size.C.Full-size.

9.Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?

A.Thesizeisn'tsuitable.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Themodelistooold.

【来源】2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调考试英语试题

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Thompson'sCarRental.MayIhelpyou,sir?

M:Yeah,Fdliketorentacarfortwodays,please.

W:Sure.Whatsizedoyouprefer?Full-size,mid-size,orsmall-size?

M:Ifsjustmeandmywife,soIguessasmallonewouldbebigenough.Actuallythisblueonelookspretty

good.Howmuchwouldyouchargeforit?

W:Ifdbe$250perday.

M:Thatmuch?

W:Ifsthenewestmodel,sir.

M:Uh,canyourecommendacheaperone?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Wholivesabovethespeakers?

A.Mrs.Green.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Jones.

11.WhereisMr.Jonesnowprobably?

A.Inanothercity.B.Inhisapartment.C.Atthefiredepartment.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Phoneforhelp.

B.Breakdownthedoor.

C.Stopthewaterfromreachinghiscarpet.

【来源】全国天域名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题

【答案】10.C11.A12.C

【原文】

W:There9swaterleakingfromtheceilingofthespareroom.

M:ItmustbecomingfromMr.Jones'apartment.

W:Tilgoknockonhisdoorandseeifheisallright.

M:He'snothome.HeflewtoLondontovisithissonfortheweekend.Whafsworse,Idon'thavehis

number.

W:Hemusthaveleftataponorsomething.Weneedtogetin.

M:IthinkMrs.Greenhasasparekey.Shelivesacrossthehallfromhim.

W:OK,rilgoseeifsheisin.Ifnot,I'llphoneMr.Blackatthefiredepartment.Theyareallowedtobreak

intothehouse.

M:Filgogetabucket,soitwon'tsoakthecarpetanymorethanitalreadyhas.

W:Tryandavoidstandingunderit,justincaseitfallsinonus.

M:ItshouldbeOK.Ithinkwe'venoticeditintime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?

A.Shewaswornout.

B.Shelosttouchwithothers.

C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.

14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?

A.Relaxingonthebeach.B.Sailinginaboat.C.Diving.

15.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?

A.Herfear.B.Herhealth.C.Equipmentproblems.

16.Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?

A.Exploringtherainforest.B.Visitingtheoldcaves.C.Playing

withthedolphin.

【来源】辽宁市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试试题

【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B

【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?

W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesaregreat.Andthereisarainforestandamountaininthecenterofthe

islandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.

M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?

W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountainandspentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelt

tootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.

M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?

W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwas

underwater.

M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?

W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theengineonthe

boatwasbroken,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.

M:Thafsashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?

W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.Tdneverdoneitbefore,andthoughtitwasgreat.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonChristmasday?

A.Dry.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

18.Whenwillpeopleprobablygotoshopinthesales?

A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnBoxingDay.

19.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoforNewYear?

A.Watchtheroadswhendriving.

B.Wearwarmclotheswhengoingout.

C.Stayindoorsanddrinkhotchocolate.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.TheweatherconditionduringChristmasperiod.

B.TheplanoncelebratingtheNewYear.

C.ThearrangementonBoxingDay.

【来源】全国天域名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A

【原文】

Goodmorning,andhereisalookattheweatherintheUKovertheChristmasperiod.Unfortunately,those

hopingforawhiteChristmasmaybedisappointed,asChristmasDaylooksasthoughitisgoingtobemild,

withcoldbutlightwindsblowinginfromtheAtlanticOcean.Butitshouldremaindrythroughouttheday,

withthelastoftherainfallingonChristmasEve.However,BoxingDaywillseetemperaturesfallsharplyto

-10degreesinthemorningandonlyreachhighsofonedegreeorpossiblytwodegrees.So,becarefulwhen

youarewalkingordrivingtothesales,astheroadsaregoingtobeveryicy.Thiscoldweatherwillcontinue

upuntilNewYear,whenthereisachancethattherewillbesnow.Soifyouareplanningoncelebratingthe

endoftheyearoutside,besuretowrapupwarmandtakesomenicehotchocolateorteawithyou.And

thafstheweatherfromme.OnbehalfofmyselfandeveryonehereatBBCWeather,wehopeyouallhavea

merryChristmasandahappyNewYearwhenitcomes.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Yourhelpmakesabigdifference!

Theseorganizationsprovideyear-roundsupportforthosewhoneeditthemost.Pleasegiveyour

generoussupporttooneormoreofthesecharities.

BackUp

Forover35years,BackUp,thenationalcharityhashelpedpeopleaffectedbyspinalcordinjury

rebuildtheirindependenceafteradevastatinginjury.Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeoplein

UKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury.Yourdonationreallymatters!Donateat.uk.

DebraUK

DebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.EB（epidermolysisbullosa）isa

geneticdiseasethatcausestheskintoblisterandtearattheslightesttouch.TherearenocuresforEB,but

specialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinueto

providegrants（补助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.

ChaseAfrica

WhenChaseAfricaenabledVenzetinatoearnaliving,shesetupherownbusinessandnowsendsher

twochildrentoschool.Venzetinasaid:"Lifecouldhavebeensomuchharder.ThankstotheChaseAfrica,I

cansupportmyfamily.^^ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfrican

women'slife.Todonate,pleasevisit.uk.

TheTraumaCareCharity

TheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（仓1J伤）victimsfor22years.Theyworkwithalllevels

ofmedicalprofessionals,fromvolunteers,nursesandconsultants.Tofindoutmore,scantheQRcodeorgo

to.uk.

21.Whichcharityorganizationhastheshortesthistory?

A.TheTraumaCareCharityB.BackUC.DebraUKD.ChaseAfrica

22.IfyouwanttohelppeoplebomwithEB,youshoulddonateat.

A..uk.B..uk.C..uk.D..uk.

23.WhatdothetwoorganizationsBackUpandDebraUKhaveincommon?

A.TheysupportthedisabledinEurope.B.Theyprovidejobsforhomelesspeople.

C.TheyofferhelptopatientsinUK.D.TheydonatemoneytowomeninAfrica.

【来源】湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三1月联考英语试题

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个为最需要的人提供全年的支持的慈善组织。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据ChaseAfrica中的介绍“ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,has

changedmanyAfricanwomen'slife.（大通非洲是一家成立于2012年的慈善组织，它改变了许多非洲女

性的生活。）”以及其它慈善机构的历史“Forover35years,BackUpv“Debrahasbeendevoted

togiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.（60年来，Debra一直致力于为EB患者提供重要的护

理。）”“TheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（创伤）victimsfor22years.（创伤护理慈善

机构已经帮助创伤受害者22年了。）”可知，ChaseAfrica慈善组织具有最短的历史。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据DebraUK中的介绍“TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailable

inBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（补助金）,ensuring

patientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.（EB没有治愈方法，但在伯明翰和

伦敦有专门的医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金。请在.uk捐款。）”可

知，如果你想帮助患有EB的人，你可以在.uk上捐款。故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据BackUp中的介绍uToday,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjust

positivelytospinalcordinjury（今天，BackUp站在帮助英国人积极适应脊髓损伤的最前沿）”以及“but

specialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinueto

providegrants（补助金），ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.（但在伯明翰和伦敦有专门的

医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金，确保全英国的患者得到医疗支持）”可知，两

者的共同点是他们为英国病人提供帮助。故选C。

B

Aboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothe

waves.

“IkepttryingtogetthemtocomebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,“heremarked.He

wantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildright

wherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebris

washedupfromtheocean."Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuilding

yourperfectsandcastles,9,saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,the

ideacametojustusepictures.'Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,“hesaid.

ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.IfsthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonand

Lengsince202TsOvertheShop.Leng'sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthe

daybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat."Tomeit'sacelebrationof

childhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,"saidLeng.

LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeancomicbooks."WhatI

lovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthe

readersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimethey

revisitthebook,^^Lengexplained.

Attheendoftheday,thesleepy-eyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome."Thoselastpages

aresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit'sgetting

darkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted/5Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywith

sand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.

24.WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?

A.Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure.B.Toremindreadersofthechildhood.

C.Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks.D.Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.

25.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?

A.Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally.B.Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.

C.Theycarrynoelementsofcomicbooks.D.Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.

26.HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?

A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Disturbed.D.Exhausted.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ChildhoodinsandcastlesB.Beautifulchildhoodmemories

C.PopularillustratedbooksD.Explorethemysteryofnature

【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷

【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lawson创作无字绘本《ADayforSandcastles》的灵感来源，以

及他和插画师冷琴对该绘本的评价。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,

seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromthe

ocean."Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfect

sandcastles,saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren'sbook,theideacameto

justusepictures4但他们发现在海浪袭来的地方建造更令人兴奋，看着他们的沙堡被摧毁，然后用从海

洋冲上来的任何碎片重建它们。劳森说:“从某种程度上说，这似乎很有象征意义，说明生活不仅仅是

建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片。户可

推测出，孩子们建造沙煲的场景是他写书的灵感来源。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It'sthesecond

wordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince202TsOvertheShop.(《ADayforSandcastles由冷琴

插图。这是自2021年的《OvertheShop》以来，Lawson和冷的第二本无字绘本。厂可知，这两本书

都是无字绘本，读者只能在里面找到图片。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的'"Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeeling

likeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit'sgettingdarkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted/Lawson

said.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,and

readytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.(Lawson说：，最后几页是我最喜欢的。它们捕捉到了

一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，天快黑了，你会感到筋疲力尽。’这一定是一种普遍的童年感觉：玩沙

子玩得很开心，海水的盐让身体黏呼呼，太阳烤的人燥热，一上车就昏昏欲睡。广可推测出，Lawson

描述了孩子们玩了一天沙子后的场景，这是童年美好的回忆，他在讲述这最后几页的内容时内心是充

满快乐的。故选B。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了十年前带着孩子们在沙滩上建城堡的场景是Lawson

创作书的灵感来源；第三、四、五段描写了插画师冷琴和Lawson对书的评价。全文围绕《ADayfor

Sandcastles》展开，这是一本描述孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡的无字绘本，再根据第三段中的“Tomeit，s

acelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.（对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。）”

可知，A项“沙滩城堡里的童年”最适合作本文标题。故选A。

C

Nocturnal（夜间的）exposuretobluelightcontainingshortwavelengthemissions（450-500nm）一the

kindoflightproducedbythescreensofmanydevicesraisesbloodsugarlevelsandincreasessugarintake,

accordingtoastudyperformedonSudaniangrassrats.

“MuchoftheartificiallightweareexposedtocomesfromLEDlightsandscreens,whichemithigh

levelsofbluelight,"saidAnayanciMasis-VargasfromtheUniversitiesofStrasbourgandAmsterdamand

hiscolleagues.Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal（网膜的）cellsoftheeyearesensitivetothisbluelightand

directlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.

Inthestudy,thescientistsexposeddiurnalSudaniangrassratstonighttimebluelight（490nm）and

measuredtheirfoodconsumptionandglucose（葡萄糖）tolerancethefollowingday."Inordertobetter

modelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,rather

thanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawakeduringnighttimehours,9,theresearchers

explained.Theyfoundthatafteronlyonehourofnocturnalbluelightexposure,glucosetolerancewas

changedintherats,awarningsignofpre-diabetes.

Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafterexposuretobluelightatnight,

inthefollow-upstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,

pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferred

sugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenightswithnobluelightexposure.Asthe

experimentcontinued,theresearchersnoticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats'heavierbodiesas

well.

""Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasureto

protectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight,"Masis-Vargassaid."Incaseitisnecessarytobe

exposedtodevicesatnight,Iwouldrecommendthenightmodefeaturesonthedevices,whichturnthe

screensmoreorangeandlessblueortheuseofbluelightfilteringglassesthatarealreadyavailableinthe

market.^^

28.Accordingtothestudy,nocturnalexposuretobluelightwill.

A.affectbloodpressureB.influenceappetite

C.disturbthedeliveryofinformationD.decreaseretinalcellsoftheeye

29.Whywerediurnalratsusedinsteadofnocturnalratsinthestudy?

A.Theirsleepmodelissimplertofollow.

B.Theirsugarintakeiseasiertomeasure.

C.Theirlightcontactissimilartothatofhumans.

D.Theirglucosetoleranceisclosetothatofhumans.

30.WhichwasNOTconsideredinthefollow-upstudy?

A.Foodchoice.B.Animalweight.

C.Foodconsumption.D.Animalgender.

31.WhichisthemosteffectivewaytolessentheharmofbluelightaccordingtoMasis-Vargas?

A.Upgradingphonemode.B.Changingthecolorofthescreen.

C.Restrictingnightscreentime.D.Wearingbluelightfilteringglasses.

【来源】2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，夜间暴露在蓝光下会提高血糖水平，增加糖的摄入量，研

究人员建议限制晚上的屏幕使用时间，或者在电子设备上安装夜间模式功能或者使用蓝光过滤眼镜。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal（网膜的）cellsoftheeyearesensitiveto

thisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.（根据他们的研究，

眼睛的视网膜细胞对这种蓝光很敏感，并直接将信息传递给控制食欲的大脑区域）”可知，根据研究显

示，夜间暴露在蓝光下会影响食欲，故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inordertobettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,

meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichare

awakeduringnighttimehours/theresearchersexplained.（研究人员解释说：“为了更好地模拟人类的光暴

露，这些老鼠是昼行性的，也就是说白天醒着，晚上睡觉，而不是典型的夜间活动的实验室老鼠，在

夜间醒着。可知，研究中使用昼行性老鼠是因为它们的光接触与人类相似。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafter

exposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollow-upstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonga

nutritionallybalancedfood,water,pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudy

authorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenights

withnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,theresearchersnoticedmoreexposuretoblue

lightcausedrats5heavierbodiesaswell.（为了研究夜间暴露在蓝光下后食欲控制和食物选择的变化，在

后续研究中，让大鼠选择营养均衡的食物、水、猪脂肪和糖水。在暴露在蓝光下后，研究作者观察到

老鼠更喜欢糖水，并且当晚喝的糖水比没有蓝光的夜晚要多。随着实验的继续，研究人员注意到更多

的蓝光照射也会导致老鼠的体重增加）”可知，后续研究考虑到了食物选择、动物的体重和食物消耗，

D项“动物性别”不符合题意，故选D。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中'"Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,

fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight/Masis-Vargas

said.（Masis-Vargas说：“目前，限制我们晚上在屏幕前的时间是保护我们免受蓝光有害影响的最佳措

施。可知，Masis・Vargas认为限制晚上的屏幕使用时间是减轻蓝光危害的最有效方法，故选C。

D

Aconfidentsmileisahappysmile.Haveyoueverhadastrangersmileatyouwhileyouwereoutin

public?Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineandfriendlysmilesliterallymadeyouturnyour

frownupsidedown.Allthankstothatsmileyperson,yournegativeattitudesuddenlysubsided.Itishardto

believethatsuchasmallgesturecanimpactyourmoodsosimply,butIwouldbelyingifIsaidthatI've

neverexperiencedthisfeeling.I'msureyoucanrelate.

Withthatbeingsaid,sciencecanbackthisup.Wherearethesehappyfeelingscomingfrom?Well,

whenyousmileatsomeone,youmayfeellikeyou'reexperiencingtemporaryhappiness.Thatisbecause

endorphins（内啡肽）arereleasedinthebrainwhenyousmile.Endorphinscanbedescribedasnatural

painkillersforthebody,whichalsoboostyourself-esteem（自尊）.Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,

whichcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Asanillustration,someonegoinginforajobinterviewwiththeirheadsheldhigh,andsmilesontheir

faceswillhaveabetterchanceofscoringthejob.Employersremarkthatapersonwholooksdownwhen

theyspeaktoavoidshowingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,mostlikelywon'tbehired,becauseitlooksas

thoughtheyarehidingsomething.However,thatpersonwithaninvitingsmileshowsconfidence.Nomatter

whatyoulooklike,asmileisworthathousandwordsandpeoplecanrecognizethat.

Itgivesmesucharewardingfeelinghelpingchildren,teens,andadultstobuildtheirselfesteem

throughtreatment.Ifsallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafterthejobisallsaidanddone.I

trulybelievethatabrighteyedsmilehasthecapacitytoallowyoutoconnectwithothers,withoututteringa

sound.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided“meaninParagraph1?

A.Appeared.B.Weakened.C.Increased.D.Smiled.

33.Whafstheuseofendorphins?

A.Makingpeoplefeelhappy.

B.Makingpeopleactkindly.

C.Makingbrainsworkfast.

D.Curingsomediseases.

34.Whyisithardforapersonnotshowingasmiletogetajob?

A.Heholdshisheadtoohigh.

B.Helooksdownuponothers.

C.Helooksalittledishonest.

D.Heistooconfident.

35.Whatkindofworkistheauthorlikelytodo?

A.Ateacher.B.Avolunteer.C.Ascientist.D.Adoctor.

【来源】浙江省教改共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题

【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历说明自信的微笑是幸福的微笑，我们应该多对别人

微笑甚至大声地笑出来。

32.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineandfriendlysmiles

literallymadeyouturnyourfrownupsidedown.（也许你情绪低落，但他们真诚友好的微笑真的会让你神

采飞扬）”可知，多亏了那个微笑的人，你的消极态度突然平息了。由此可知，划线词的意思是“减弱”。

故选B项。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thatisbecauseendorphins（内啡肽）arereleasedinthebrainwhenyousmile.

Endorphinscanbedescribedasnaturalpainkillersforthebody,whichalsoboostyourself-esteem（自尊）.

Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,whichcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（这是因为当

你微笑时，大脑会释放内啡肽。内啡肽可以被描述为身体的天然止痛药，它也可以增强你的自尊心。

微笑真的是一种简单的善意行为，它也能让你感觉更好）”可知，内啡肽让人感到快乐。故选A项。

34.推理判断题。根据第三段"Employersremarkthatapersonwholooksdownwhentheyspeaktoavoid

showingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,mostlikelywon,tbehired,becauseitlooksasthoughtheyare

hidingsomething.（雇主们说，在面试中，如果一个人在说话时为了不露出笑容而低头，那么他很可能

不会被录用，因为这看起来好像他在隐瞒什么）”可推知，一个不微笑的人很难找到工作是因为他看起

来有点不诚实。故选C项。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'sallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafterthejobisallsaid

anddone.（一切都是值得的，在手术结束后，看到我的病人身上闪烁着喜悦的火花）”可推知，作者是一

名医生。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthecoresofemotionalintelligenceisself^regulation,a