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2023-2024学年山东省济南市长清区九年级(上)期中英语试卷选择题部分共90分I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.(1.5分)A.Thisismycousin.B.Ilikepandasbest.C.Shehasavolleyball.2.(1.5分)A.Haveanicetrip!B.Let'smakeacake!C.Hopethingsworkout!3.(1.5分)A.Arethesehistrousers?B.Isthereaparknearhere?C.Doeshehaveafever?4.(1.5分)A.Lilycan'tfindherpencil.B.Sarahdidn'tgotothezoo.C.Jilldoesn'teatjunkfood.5.(1.5分)A.Howoldistheactor?B.Whowenttothecountryside?C.Whynottalktoher?B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.(1.5分)Howwilltheygettothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.7.(1.5分)WhodidDavegofishingwith?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hisbrother.8.(1.5分)WhatclubdoesAndywanttojoin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.9.(1.5分)WhendidBobwakeup?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.10.(1.5分)Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inthehospital.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.(7.5分)(1)Howmanyyearshaven'ttheyseeneachother?A.3.B.4.C.5.(2)WhichsubjectdidMs.Liteach?A.Science.B.History.C.English.(3)WhenwillJackgototheuniversity?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.(4)WhatdoesJackwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.(5)Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Theclassroom.B.Theplayground.C.Thedininghall.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。12.(7.5分)(1)Wherewasthewatermelonfield?A.Nearasmalllake.B.Aroundabigforest.C.Atthefootofthehill.(2)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.(3)HowfarwasitfromhomewhenLuluhadarest?A.About400meters.B.About600meters.C.About800meters.(4)Whathappenedtothewatermelon?A.Itbrokeintopieces.B.ItwaseatenbyPipi.C.Itfellintothelake.(5)HowdidLulufeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Relaxed.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)13.(15分)Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow(26)itistohaveapassioninlife.Thatday1wenthomeinMom'sear.WhenMorn(27)ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed(28)rags(破旧衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseen(29)likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas(30)insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha(31)expression.Instead,hehada(32)inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad."Morn,whydoesthatmanhavearadio(33)he'shomeless?"Iasked."He(34)it,"shereplied."Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He(35)somethingthathedidn'tneed.""Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout(36)thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat(37)isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof(38)istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes﹣thesethingsare(39)partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina(40).day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneed~okeepgoing.26.A.strangeB.importantC.dangerousD.difficult27.A.stoppedB.walkedC.stoodD.exercised28.A.inB.onC.atD.of29.A.noneB.fewC.allD.many30.A.commonB.differentC.politeD.rude31.A.sadB.nervousC.madD.happy32.A.hatB.phoneC.scarfD.radio33.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless34.A.borrowedB.madeC.fixedD.bought36.A.askedforB.waitedforC.paidforD.lookedfor36.A.storiesB.musicC.newsD.languages37.A.knowledgeB.healthC.happinessD.friendship38.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.when39.A.onlyB.allC.alsoD.never40.A.warmB.hotC.darkD.relaxing.Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)14.(5分)Tom:Mary,couldyoupleasedosomethingforme?Mary:Sure!(1)Tom:I'llgotoJinantomorrow.CouldyoulookaftermypetdogPollywhileI'maway?Mary:(2)Howlongwillyoustaythere?Tom:(3)Mary:OK.I'mgladtohelp!(4)Tom:I'vewrittenitdownonthislist.Mary:Good.Don'tworry.I'lltakegoodcareofit.Tom:Thankyouverymuch.Mary:(5)(1)A.Howoldareyou?B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.What'sitfamousfor?D.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?(2)A.Withpleasure.B.I'msorry.C.Idon'tcare.D.Noway.(3)A.Threedaysago.B.Forthreedays.C.Threedayslater.D.Threetimesaweek.(4)A.Doesitworkwell?B.Howmuchisit?C.WhatdoIneedtodo?D.Howareyoufeelingnow?(5)A.Soundsgreat.B.Seeyouthen.C.You'rewelcome.D.Iamlucky.Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)15.(10分)TakeaWonderfulBeachTourSoft,whitesandDeliciousseafoodClear,bluewaterBoracayLovely,colorfulfishOnly$50perperson!Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultour!Timetable09:00Pickupatyourhotel09:30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden(ifNovember﹣April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach)12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittoligilligan15:00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel(1)Whattypeisthistext?A.Anad.B.Aletter.C.Astory.D.Areport.(2)WhichofthefollowingmayyouNOTseeifyougothere?A.Fantasticsand.B.Beautifulfish.C.Tastyseafood.D.Greenwater.(3)IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay.A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$200(4)OnNovember1st,thetouristswillstartthetourat.A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeach(5)Howlongwillyouspendifyoutakethetourintotal?A.Fivehours.B.Twodays.C.Awholeday.D.Sixhours.16.(10分)Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday'steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?ZhangEnqi,a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromTianjiIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI'musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14﹣year﹣oldgirlfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik'sCubetofixingatoilet.IteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourselfZhouCaiyan,a15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I'vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)(1)Howmanykindsofonlineresourcesarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)Ifyoudon'tknowhowtorepairyourbrokenbike,you'dbetterturntoforhelp.A.DuolingoB.wikiHowC.KuaishouD.Douyin(3)Accordingtothesurvey,Douyincanhelp.A.enjoycartoonsB.solveproblemsC.read160,000articlesD.improveschoolsubjects(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhouCaiyanthinksDouyinisatimewaster.B.LiShuheisoneyearolderthanZhouCaiyan.C.ZhangEnqiuseswikiHowtosolvehisproblems.D.Thethreestudentsallthinkonlineresourcesareuseful.(5)Thewriterwantstotellus.A.youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheInternettolearnB.schoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternetC.parentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternetD.youngstudentsoftenplaycomputergamesonline17.(10分)WhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration(夸张)tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity'shistory.EveryyearTheword"hutong"referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean"waterwell"about700yearsago.Untilnow,onecanstillfinddrywellsinhutong.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpaths(小路),MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththedevelopmentofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990sdemolishedtobuildroads,skyscrapers(摩天大楼)andmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculture.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavebeensaved.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Althoughlocateddowntown,thehutongwerefreefromthenoiseoftraffic,it'scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjongorChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings(1)Whatistheearliestmeaningoftheword"hutong"?A.Smallpaths.B.Waterwell.C.Siheyuan.D.Atraditionalhouse.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demolished"inparagraph3mean?A.Takendown.B.Moved.C.Setup.D.Forgotten.(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thechangeofhutong.C.Thebeautyofhutonglife.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therearemorethan3,000hutongnow.B.MostpeopleinBeijingusedtoliveinhutong.C.Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhutongsince2002.D.Hutongarelikethenoisiestplacesinthecity.(5)Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Apoembook.B.Aculturalmagazine.C.Ahistorynovel.D.Astorybook.18.(10分)"Myfate(命运)isnotfixedanddependsonmyself,"Nezhasaysinthemovie.Hebelievesthathecancontrolhisownfateandchoosetobeademon(恶魔)That'swhatthe2019home﹣grownanimatedfilmNezhaimpressescinema﹣goersthemost,especiallytheyoung.Themovie'sfocusonfreewillresonates(共鸣)withyoungmoviefans.ThefilmtellsthestoryofNezha.Theboyisbonademonintoalovingfamilyand,intheend,becomesahero.NezhaisbasedontheChinesenovelTheInvestitureoftheGods(《封神榜》),NezhaisbornduringtheShangdynasty.Heisthethirdsonofagovernmentofficial.TheboyfightsagainsttheDragonKingandeventuallykillshimselftosavehispeoplefromtheDragonKing'sanger.Ashedies,Nezhatellshisparentsthathewill"returnhisbonestohisfatherandhisflesh(肉)tohismother(欠)themnothing.Heislaterrebornasagod.Inthepast,thecharacterwasknownasafreespiritandananti﹣authority(反抗权威的)hero.AndthiswaswhatgaveYangYu,theideaofthemovie.Ittookhimtwoyearstowritethestory,andthefilmwasinproductionforthreeyears.Nezhahasbeenthehottestmoviethissummer.Itwasagreatboxofficesuccess.However,thisisnotthefirsttimewehaveseenNezhaonthebigscreen.Fortyyearsago,China'sfirstwidescreencoloranimatedfilm,cameout.ItwasthefirstChineseanimatedfilmtobeshownattheCannesFilmFestival.(1)InTheInvestitureoftheGods,Nezha.A.fightshisownfatherB.killshimselftosavehispeopleC.killshisownfathertosavehispeopleD.killshisownfathertopleasetheDragonKing(2)Accordingtothearticle,whatgaveYangYutheideaofNezha?A.Nezha'sfate.B.TheInvestitureoftheGods.C.Nezha'sstrongpersonality.D.PrinceNezha'sTriumphAgainstDragonKing.(3)HowlongdidYangYuspendwritingandproducingthenewmovie?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Sevenyears.(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?①Nezhaisawell﹣mademovie.②Nezha'sticketshavesoldverywell.③PrinceNezha'sTriumphAgainstDragonKingcameoutin1979.④PrinceNezha'sTriumphAgainstDragonKingisbetterthanthelatestNezhamovie.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Nezha'sFate.B.ANewNezhaIsBorn.C.ThreeStoriesofNezha.D.FreeSpiritandAnti﹣authority.V.阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)19.(15分)OnNovember29th,2022,theShenzhou﹣15spaceshiptookthreeastronauts,DengQingmingandZhangLu,intospacetocarryouttheShenzhou﹣15spacemission.Thethreeastronautswillstayinspaceforaboutsix(1)(month).DengQingmingisthelastoneofthecountry's(2)(one)groupof14astronautstogointospace.Heworkedhardandnevergaveuphisdreamofgoingintospace,and(3)(final),hemadeit,attheageof56.DengwasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxi.Hehasfour(4)(young)brothersandsisters.Asahard﹣workingstudent,he(5)(join)thePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtraining(6)apilot.In1998,Dengbecameoneofthe14astronautsofourcountry.Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistime(7)(train).Hetriedhardtotakeeverychancetoflyintospace.HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,XandXImissions.(8)theroadtospaceflightwasreallydifficult,Dengneverthoughtofgivingup.Now(9)(he)dreamcametrue.However,hesaid,"The(10)(successful)ofthemissionismoreimportantthanmydream."VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)20.(10分)Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim.(1)Hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood(情绪).Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.Thelongerhelived(传染性的).Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.(2)Butoneday﹣thedayheturned80yearsoldinfact﹣anunbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,"Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplainedaboutanything.(3)Itissurprisingthatheispolitetoothersandseemstobehappyeveryday."Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,"Whathappenedtoyou?Whyareyousohappynow?""Nothingspecialhashappened,infact,butitwasnouse.(4)That'swhyI'mhappynow."Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect(影响)themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.(5)Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.Willyoufeelhappyifyourfriendsarehappy?Ifyourfriendsaresad,howwillyoufeel?Doyouhaveanywaystocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad?Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.A.Becausehewasalwaysunhappy.B.Heissmilingandhisfacelookskind.C.Iwanttoaffectothersaroundmeandhelpthemalot.D.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don'tberudetothem.E.Mostofvillagersfelthappywhiletherestfeltsadeveryday.F.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.G.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.Ⅶ、书面表达(共两节,满分10分)第一节情境运用据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。21.(2分)A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:22.(2分)A:?B:BecauseIcanenjoymooncakes.23.(2分)A:Whatdidthechildrenusetodoafterschool?B:.24.(2分)A:?B:In1885.Ithinkit'sthemostusefulinvention.25.(2分)A:?B:InHangzhou.第二部分写作26.(25分)网友评选了影响我们日常生活的"新四大发明"(fournewgreatinventions):高铁(high﹣speedrailways),支付宝(electronicpayments)(sharedbicycles)和网购(onlineshopping)假如你是李华,你的朋友Lisa是英国的一名初中生,她对我们的"新四大发明"很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件(1)简要介绍新四大发明;(2)重点介绍某一项发明的基本情况及其优点,并谈谈你的看法;(3)你认为将来还会出现什么发明?请简要描述你想象中的一项发明。注意:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;(3)词数100左右,开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearLisa,______________Gladtohearfromyouandreply.Yours,LiHua
2023-2024学年山东省济南市长清区九年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题部分共90分I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)13.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了激情在人生命当中的重要性.我过去很少有激情,但那天发生的事改变了我的想法,我看到一个无家可归的人正随着音乐高兴地跳舞,他是如此喜爱音乐,没有买食物和衣服而是买了录音机,我意识到开心是生命的钥匙.【解答】26﹣30BAADB31﹣35ADADC26.B考查形容词及语境的理解.A;B.important;C.dangerous危险的;D,根据上一句:我过去很少有激情.可知此处应该是:激情在生命当中是多么的重要.27.A考查动词及语境的理解.A;B.walked步行;C;D.exercised锻炼.可知停下来等红灯的时候.28.A考查介词及语境的理解,此处应该是:他是一个穿着破旧衣服的男人,故选择A.29.D考查形容词词及语境的理解.可知此处应该是:因为见过许多像他这样的人.30.B考查形容词及语境的理解.A;B.different不同的;C;D.rude粗鲁的.可知此处应该是:但是他是不同的.31.A考查形容词及语境的理解.A;B.nervous紧张的;C;D.happy高兴的.但是他是不同的,故选择A.32.D考查名词及语境的理解.A;B.phone电话;C围巾;D;录音机.可知他手里有录音机.33.A考查介词及语境的理解.A尽管;B;C.until直到…;D,根据句意虽然他没家为什么有录音机.34.D考查动词及语境的理解.A;B.made制作;C;D.bought买,可知答语是他买的.35.C考查固定短语及语境的理解.A;B.waitedfor等待;C;D.lookedfor寻找?此处应该是:支付一些不需要的东西.36.B考查名词及语境的理解.A;B.music音乐;C;D.language语言.没有买食物和衣服而是买了录音机,故选B.37.C考查名词及语境的理解.A知识;B;C.happiness开心;D,根据对文章内容的理解及句意我很快的意识到开心是生命的钥匙.38.B考查疑问词及语境的理解.A;B.what什么;C;D.when什么时候,故选择B.39.A查副词及语境的理解.A;B.all所有;C;D.never决不,一顿饭,故选择A.40.C考查形容词及语境的理解.A;B.hot热的;C;D.relaxing放松的weforgetthatallajoy我们经常忘记的是,此处应该是:黑暗里的一盏灯.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)14.【分析】这个对话是Tom想让Mary帮他照顾宠物狗。【解答】(1)根据上文Mary,couldpleasesomethingme,你能为我做点什么吗"及下文Sure"当然"可知。故选D。(2)根据CouldyouafterpetPollyI'm?"我不在的时候,下文是"我很乐意"。(3)根据Howlongyouthere,下文是"三天"。(4)根据下文I'vewrittendownthis,上文是问"我需要做什么"。(5)根据Thankyoumuch."非常感谢"可知。故选C。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)15.【分析】短文讲了美妙的海滩之旅,详细地介绍了时间和费用等。【解答】(1)文章类型题。根据Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultour!)及其对时间和费用的介绍。故选A。(2)细节判断题。根据Clearwater(清澈的蓝色水)可知不能看见绿色水。(3)细节推理题。根据Onlyper!(每人只有50美元,他们会付50×3=150美元。(4)细节理解题。根据ifApril:CrocodileBulabog,游客们将在鳄鱼和布拉博海滩开始游览。(5)细节理解题。根据09:00athotel(09:00在酒店取车)和15:00of/returnyour,总共要花一整天。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。16.【分析】本文主要介绍了现在的年轻人善于利用互联网学习,并在文中举了三个例子。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一中Duolingo,文本中提到了3种在线资源。(2)推理判断题。根据表格二中Iuseare160articlesteachhowsolvekindsproblemssolvingaCubefixinga。有超过16万篇文章教你如何解决各种各样的问题。)可推知,你可以用wikiHow寻求帮助。(3)细节理解题。根据表格三中I'vefollowingaaccountsummarizesthepointsourlessons.Ilivestreams(直播)ofandexamsIsomereviewingnotes.Ithegrademyinrecentexam,它总结了我们生物课的所有要点,考试前我花了一些时间复习笔记!)可知。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据表格一中IusingisAppuserslearnlanguagesafun。这是一款用户可以以有趣的方式学习外语的AppevenyoutofunyourselfIfindcreative.(它甚至教你如何自己找乐子。)以及表格三中Thoughisseenatime,thevideohelpsalot.(虽然抖音经常被视为浪费时间。)可推知。故选D。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Youngareinnewonline.(年轻学生是在线学习新事物的专家tonational,asaspercentyoungoftenthestudy.Theytheasaof,多达88.9%的年轻人经常使用互联网学习。)可知。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。17.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了"胡同"一词的由来,历史变迁和现状。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"ThetoawherelivedwasfromMongoliantowell"aboutyears,大约700年前从蒙古语中借用过来。)可知,大约700年前从蒙古语中借来。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据"...tobuildroads、摩天大楼和现代住宅,此处表示许多胡同被拆除、摩天大楼和现代房屋。故选A。(3)段落大意题。通读最后一段Hutongstillareoases(绿洲)calmthecity.Althoughdowntownhutongfreetheof,aswerenarrowbearthrough,it'stogroupselderlysittingplaying,mahjongChinesethemorningseveningsgettotraditionalofsuchTaijiwelldancingsingingsongsBeijinghaveamuseumBeijing'scustomshistory.(仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的平静绿洲,但没有交通的噪音,无法承受太多的噪音,经常可以看到一群群老年人坐在一起打牌。在清晨和晚上,如太极拳,唱民歌或京剧。)可知。选项C"胡同生活的美好"符合题意。(4)推理判断题。根据第3段"WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,000hutong."(1949年中华人民共和国成立时。)可知,有3000多条胡同,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity."(2002年,并加大了对城市一些重要遗迹和老街道的重建力度,2002年,并加大了重建城市一些重要遗迹和旧街道的力度。)可知。故选项A、C。故选B。(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,历史变迁和现状,故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。18.【分析】文章介绍了《哪吒之魔童降世》以成为2019年夏天最热门的电影,以及电影的制作背景以及故事情节等。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Innovel.TheboyfightsagainsttheDragonKingandeventuallykillshimselftosavehispeoplefromtheDragonKing'sanger可知,以拯他的人民免受龙王的愤怒。(2)C.细节理解题。根据he,Nezhahisthatwill"returnboneshisandfleshtomother,"thatwill(欠)nothing.AndthiswaswhatgaveYangYu.可知。故选:C。(3)C.细节理解题。根据Ittookhimtwoyearstowritethestory,创作和制作这部电影一共花了5年。(4)A.细节判断题。根据Ittookhimtwoyearstowritethestory,哪吒是部制作精良的电影;根据Fortyyearsago,PrinceNezha'sTriumphAgainstDragonKingcameout.可知,四十年前,也就是1979年。(5)B.最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知,B选项符合。【点评】先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案。V.阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)19.【分析】文章主要介绍了首批进入太空的航天员之一邓清明的一些基本情况。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:三名宇航员将在太空停留大约六个月,空处应用复数名词。(2)考查序数词。句意:邓清明是最后一个成为我国首批进入太空的14名航天员之一,应用序数词。(3)考查副词。句意:他努力工作,最终,他成功了,故填:finally。(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:他有四个弟弟和妹妹,他有四个弟弟和妹妹。故填:younger。(5)考查动词。句意:作为一名勤奋的学生,开始作为飞行员接受训练,谓语动词应用过去式。(6)考查介词。句意:作为一名勤奋的学生,开始作为飞行员接受训练pilot(飞行员)结合首字母a可知空处应填介词:作为。(7)考查动名词。句意:在接下来的几年里。sbspendsometimedoingsth(某人花时间做某事)固定用法。(8)考查连词。句意:虽然通往太空的道路非常艰难。根据thetoflightreally,Dengthoughtgiving,但邓从未想过要放弃,故空处应填连词:尽管,故填:Although。(9)考查代词。句意:现在他的梦想成真了,可知空处应用形容好词性物主代词。(10)考查名词。句意:但是。"根据空前定冠词the以及空后of可知空处应填名词:成功。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)20.【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个村庄里的老人,他一直以来都是个脾气暴躁、总是抱怨的人,使得整个村庄的人都对他感到厌倦。然而在他80岁生日那天,他的情绪出人意料地变得开朗,他告诉村民们他决定不再追求幸福,而是享受生活,这让他感到快乐。
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