2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考英语三模试卷

2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考英语三模试卷第一部分听力（共五节）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7．（1分）A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Notbad.C.Holdon，please.8．（1分）A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Thankssomuch!9．（1分）A.Sorry，I'mafraidnot.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Hereyouare.10．（1分）A.SinceIwassix.B.It'sMonday.C.Intwodays.11．（1分）A.Don'tworry.B.Thesametoyou.C.It'suptoyou.12．（1分）A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.Well，Ihopeso.C.Comeon.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13．（1分）isthebestonAlice.A.ThebluedressB.ThereddressC.Theyellowdress14．（1分）Rosefeels.A.happyB.angryC.sad15．（1分）PattyusedtoontheInternet.A.watchmoviesorvideoB.learnsomethingusefulC.listentosongs16．（1分）Thetoybearis.A.Jenny'sB.Fred'sC.Tom's17．（1分）Thetwospeakerswillmeet.A.at2：30B.at3：30C.at5：3018．（1分）Thewomanmeans.A.thematchisboringB.sheislateforthematchC.themanshouldn'tmissthematch第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19．（2分）（1）WhatdoesClairwanttobuy？A.Adress.B.Ajacket.C.Ablouse.（2）WhatmaythegirlwanttodoonSaturday？A.Towatchmovies.B.Togoshopping.C.Tohelpherparentscleanthehouse.20．（2分）（1）WheredoesauntAnnawanttogo？A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.（2）Howwilltheygotothebusstation？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.21．（2分）（1）Howmanypotatoesdidthewomanbuy？A.Abouthalfakilo.B.Aboutakilo.C.Abouttwokilos.（2）Whatwillthewomanbuyatthesupermarket？A.Onions.B.Tomatoes.C.Carrots.第五节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）22．（6分）Abook（1）activityTimeAtteno'clockthis（2）morning.PlaceIntheStudent（3）.Activities*Taketurnstointroduceyourfavoritebookandreadsomegreat（4）inthebook.*Exchangeyourbookswitheachother.*Afamouswriterwillcomeandgivea（5）.*Take（6）together.TipsSignupfortheactivityassoonaspossible.第二部分完形（共两节）第一节（满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。23．（5分）A.popularityB.mustC.forD.besidesE.muchF.scoreNetballisasportsimilartobasketball，butwithsevenplayersonateam.Youneedto（1）bythrowingtheballthroughahoop（篮筐）3.05metershigh.Unlikebasketball，thenetballhoophasnobackboardandis（2）smaller.Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayintheirareas.NetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1896atacollege.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury，the（3）ofitcontinuedtogrow.Nowitisbeingplayedinmanyothercountries.Itistypicallyplayedbywomen.Butatmanyuniversities，therearemixedleagues（联赛）inwhicheachteam（4）havebothmenandwomen.Playingnetballisnotonlygreat（5）yourphysicalhealth.Italsoteachespeoplelifelessons.Forexample，becauseoftherestriction（限制）ofmovement，sometimesyouneedtostepbackandletotherpeoplehandlethings.Youdon'talwayshavetoslayatthefronttomakeadifference.第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。24．（15分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem（1）thehouseandtheotheroutsideinthebackyard.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson."Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe（2）？"Theboyreplied."Theplantinsidethehousewillhaveabetterenvironment，soitwillgrowbigger，（3）theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（4）it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（5）.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy（6）forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather."Look，（7）badhappenedtothisplantinsidethehouseanditisbignow."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery（8）toseeabiggertree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery（9）andgotenoughsunshine!"thefatherexplainedtohisson."Theplantinsidewassafe，butitdidn'tfacethehotsummer，northecoldwinter，anditdidn'tgetpropersunlight，soitdidn'tbecomeasbigastheoneoutside."Hereistheanswertothequestionaboutbeinggreat：Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesand（10）them.Onlyafterthatisheabletobecomegreat.（1）A.behindB.oppositeC.inside（2）A.wiserB.strongerC.weaker（3）A.althoughB.unlessC.while（4）A.searchforB.takeupC.lookafter（5）A.patientlyB.suddenlyC.politely（6）A.waitedB.lookedC.left（7）A.somethingB.nothingC.everything（8）A.disappointedB.pleasedC.surprised（9）A.seasonB.chanceC.choice（10）A.discoveredB.preventedC.overcame第三部分阅读（共三节）第一节（共计30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。25．（10分）BOOKSALEROCKETTOSPACE—byDiegoRamirez▲Astronauts'lifeinspaceship.▲Twomonthsfromlaunchtolanding▲LearnaboutcareersinspaceWas＄39.95Now＄19.95PETCOMPANIES—byKittyWolfeQuiz（测验）：Whatpetareyoumostcomfortablewith？ComparecharactersandkindsofcatsanddogsHalfpriceNowonly＄15ICYJOURNEY—bySamMcGee▲Explorers'Arcticadventures（冒险）totheSouthPole▲Remarkableachievementsoffifteenbravemen839pagesforonly＄12.50HANDIWORKMAKEPublished6ayear▲＄22.50forsixbooks▲Makemoneywithdolls.▲Createbasketsfromcloth，woodandfeathers▲Makeinternationalsuitsandblanketsbyhands（1）WhowrotethebookRockettoSpace？A.DiegoRamirez.B.KittyWolfe.C.SamMcGee.（2）HowmuchdidPetCompaniescostbefore？A.＄12.50.B.＄15.C.＄30.（3）WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole？A.SpacetoRocket.B.PetCompanies.C.IcyJourney.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext？A.PetCompaniestellsthepricesofdogsandcats.B.RockettoSpaceisaboutastronauts'lifeinspace.C.HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtodohousework.26．（10分）Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers，ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.Theseareren，yi，li，zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself，donotdotoothers".ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand，liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally，liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings，discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings，liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell﹣knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving，respecting，obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism，xiaoisimportantforaharmonious（和谐的）society：Withoutit，thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.（1）WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants？A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.（2）WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？A.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。（3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli？A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism？A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.27．（10分）①Ifyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundyou，chemistryistheperfectsubjecttostudy.Whenitcomestochemistry，peoplethinkofoneimportantchart﹣﹣theperiodictable.②Sinceancienttimes，peoplehavebeenfascinatedwithelements（元素）suchasgold，ironandsilverintheirnaturalforms.Theywereusedtomakejewelry，coinsandmanyotherthings.Overtime，peoplebecamemoreinterestedinthesemetalsandhowtheyweremadeupof.InancientGreece，Aristotleandotherphilosophersthoughtthingsweremadefromtheelementsofearth，water，fire，andair.Foryears，thisideawasaccepted.③Inthe18thcentury，Frenchchemist（化学家）Antoine﹣LaurentdeLavoisierpublishedthefirstmoderntextbookonchemistry.Init，hementionedsomesubstances（物质）anddividedthemintotwokinds：metalsandnon﹣metals.Althoughhisworkwasn'tcompletelyexact，itwasamajorstepforwardatthattime.Overthenextcentury，scientistsbegantodividetheelementsintodifferentgroups.④RussianchemistDmitriMendeleevisusuallyconsideredasthefirstpersontomakeaperiodictablethatwaspublishedin1869.Mendeleevputalltheelementsintoacertainorderaccordingtotheiratomicmass.Hewasevensmartenoughtoleaveemptyspacesforelementswhichhadn'tbeendiscoveredatthetime.Althoughhisperiodictablewasn'tperfect，itissimilartotheoneusedtoday.⑤Itseemsthatchemistryisjustusedinscientificstudyandfarawayfromourdailylives.Actually，itcanbeusedinmanyfieldssuchasmedicine，cookingandsoon.（1）Thewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyintheorderof.A.timeB.spaceC.place（2）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）abouttheperiodictableinventedbyMendeleev？A.Itcameoutinthe17thcentury.B.Itdidn'tincludealltheelements.C.Itwasthesameastheonetoday.（3）What'sthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1）A.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③④/⑤（4）Thewriterwillmostprobablytalkaboutnext.A.famouschemistsinhistoryB.theuseofchemistryinlifeC.theroleoftheperiodictable第二节（共计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。28．（10分）Agrowthmindset（思维模式）meansthataperson'sabilitiesandtalentscanbeimprovedovertime.Itisdifferentfromafixedmindset，whichmeansthattheabilitytolearnandimprovecan'tbemeaningfullydeveloped.Changingone'smindsetfromafixedmindsettoagrowthonemaynotseemeasy.（1）FaceyourchallengesbravelyIfyoufindyourselfscaredinthefaceofaseriouschallenge，stopandtrytoconsideryourchallengeasachance.（2）Eachchallengeprovidesyouanewandexcitingexperiencewhichwillpushyouforward.SpeedisnotimportantWhenyouhaveagrowthmindset，theendresultsarelessimportant.Instead，youarelikelytopaymoreattentiontotheprocess，nomatterhowlongittakes.（3）AllowyourselftofailandlearntoacceptitThefactthatyoutryandfail，andtryandfailagainmaysounduncomfortable.（4）Manyfamouspeoplefailedterriblyatfirstandthenwentontobecomeleaders，influencersandrolemodels.BeopenuptohearingdifferentopinionsSomeoneelsecanseewhatyouaredoingfromadifferentview.Andtheymayhavesomevaluablesuggestionsforyou.Solearntoacceptothers'advice.Ifyoufollowthestepsabove，youcandevelopagrowthmindsetmoreeasily.（5）Andyouaremorelikelytolivethelifeyouwanttolive.A.Buteveryfailureisasteptosuccess.B.Learnsomethingfromothers'failure.C.Thiscanmakeiteasierforyoutofacethem.D.Withit，youwillgettheresultsyouarelookingfor.E.Infact，focusingontheprocessalsoimprovesresults.F.However，anyonecanbuildagrowthmindsetbysmallsteps.第三节（共计10分）29．（10分）OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven﹣stringzither（七弦琴），alsoknownastheguqin，oneofthefourarts﹣﹣﹣alongwithgo，calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3，000yearsagoandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst，theguqinhadonlyfivestrings，representingthefiveelementsofmetal，wood，water，fireandearth.Later，intheZhoudynasty，KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhouaddedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambience（环境气氛）wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually，itwaspracticedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains，untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists，whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also，anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforplayingtheguqin.WangWei（701﹣761），agreatpoetoftheTangdynasty，likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlight.Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong，withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse，whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements，WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays，therearefewerthanonethousandwell﹣trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in2003.（1）Guqin，oneofthefourarts，hasbeenaroundfor.（2）Peoplealwaysplaytheguqininquietsettinginsteadof.（3）Ancientartistsenjoyedplayingtheguqinbyastream，andonanightwithmoonlight.（4）piecesoffamousguqinworksarementionedinParagraph5.（5）Whatcanwedotohelpspreadtheguqinculture？第四部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）30．（2分）真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。（完成译句）Truehappinessalwaysgiving，notreceiving.31．（2分）今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。WhenIupandlookedoutofthewindowthismorning，Isawthesuninthesky.32．（2分）当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上．IfoundthatmanypeopleonthebeachwhenIarrivedthere．33．（2分）从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？HowlongdoestodrivefromGuangzhoutoQingyuan？34．（2分）无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。whatproblemsyoumeet，youshouldmakeanefforttodealwiththem.第二节（共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。35．（15分）Moreandmorestudentsarebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofbeingcreative.Hereareafewsuggestions（1）howtousewhatyouhavelearnedinyourclassestomakesomethingnewandoriginal!Becurious（好奇的）Thisisthemostimportantsuggestion，andtherearesomanywaystodoit.Ifyouwalkthesamewaytoschooleveryday，try（2）differentway.Youcanthinkaboutthethingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.Listthreeclassesthatyoudon'tknowanythingaboutatyourschoolandthenjoinoneofthem.Whenyourroommateinvitesyou（3）（go）toacricket（板球）match，don'trefuseevenifyoudon'tknowanythingaboutit.Beingcurious（4）（help）ustolearnnewthings.The（5）（many）thingsweknowabout，themorepossibilitieswehaveforconnectinginformationinoriginalways.Onecommondefinition（定义）ofcreativethinkingistheconnectingofinformationinnewways.TakerisksManyofusareafraidoftakingrisksbecauseweareafraidofmakingmistakes.Thishabitmaycomefromourparentsorotherswholookdownuponus.Sostop（6）（listen）tothesepeople.Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Writeasong，evenifyouarenotsurehowtodoit.Learnanewsport.ThomasEdison's（7）（one）lightbulbdidn'twork.Theyweremistakes，buteachone（8）（give）himtheinformationheneededtocreatealightbulbthatworked.Creativepeopletakerisks，butyouwon'ttakerisks（9）youareafraidofmakingmistakes.MakealotWritelotsofstories.Drawlotsofpictures.Buildlotsofmodels.Astudycomparedthe（10）（work）thathadbeenproducedbytwocollegeceramics（制陶艺术）classes.Oneteacheraskedstudentstomakeasmanypiecesastheycan，whiletheothertoldstudentstomakethelargestpiece.Youcanguesswherethefinestworkwas—intheclasswherestudentsmadelotsofpieces.第五部分写作（满分25分）36．（25分）成长的苦乐，与得失和好恶一样不停地交替。在成长中，会遇到各种困难，你会如何面对？是迎难而上，积极克服；还是佛系躺平，随波逐流？我校的OURS英语团正在征集成长小故事。请你向该社团投稿，讲述一件你亲身经历的克服困难，收获成长的事，并谈谈自己的感悟。提示：（1）讲述这件事（起因，经过，结果）；（2）你的感悟；（3）……要求：（1）语言表达要准确，短文连贯通顺；（2）不能出现具体的人名，校名；（3）80﹣120词。___________

2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力略第二部分完形（共两节）第一节（满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。23．（5分）A.popularityB.mustC.forD.besidesE.muchF.scoreNetballisasportsimilartobasketball，butwithsevenplayersonateam.Youneedto（1）Fbythrowingtheballthroughahoop（篮筐）3.05metershigh.Unlikebasketball，thenetballhoophasnobackboardandis（2）Esmaller.Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayintheirareas.NetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1896atacollege.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury，the（3）Aofitcontinuedtogrow.Nowitisbeingplayedinmanyothercountries.Itistypicallyplayedbywomen.Butatmanyuniversities，therearemixedleagues（联赛）inwhicheachteam（4）Bhavebothmenandwomen.Playingnetballisnotonlygreat（5）Cyourphysicalhealth.Italsoteachespeoplelifelessons.Forexample，becauseoftherestriction（限制）ofmovement，sometimesyouneedtostepbackandletotherpeoplehandlethings.Youdon'talwayshavetoslayatthefronttomakeadifference.【分析】短文主要介绍了无挡板篮球这项运动，它与篮球相似但队伍由七名球员组成，球员需将球投进一个3.05米高的篮筐得分，篮筐没有篮板且较小，球员各自有固定的位置区域。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你需要把球扔过3.05米高的铁环才能得分。score得分，needtodosth需要做某事，故填F。（2）考查形容词。句意：与篮球不同，无挡板篮球没有篮板，而且体积也小得多。much用在比较级前加强程度，故填E。（3）考查名词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，它的受欢迎程度持续增长。thepopularityof流行程度，故填A。（4）考查情态动词。句意：但是在许多大学里，有混合联盟，每个队必须有男队员和女队员。must必须，故填B。（5）考查介词。句意：打无挡板篮球不仅对你的身体健康有好处。它也给人们上了生活课。for对，故填C。第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。24．（15分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem（1）Cthehouseandtheotheroutsideinthebackyard.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson."Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe（2）B？"Theboyreplied."Theplantinsidethehousewillhaveabetterenvironment，soitwillgrowbigger，（3）Ctheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（4）Cit.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（5）A.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy（6）Cforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather."Look，（7）Bbadhappenedtothisplantinsidethehouseanditisbignow."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery（8）Ctoseeabiggertree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery（9）Aandgotenoughsunshine!"thefatherexplainedtohisson."Theplantinsidewassafe，butitdidn'tfacethehotsummer，northecoldwinter，anditdidn'tgetpropersunlight，soitdidn'tbecomeasbigastheoneoutside."Hereistheanswertothequestionaboutbeinggreat：Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesand（10）Cthem.Onlyafterthatisheabletobecomegreat.（1）A.behindB.oppositeC.inside（2）A.wiserB.strongerC.weaker（3）A.althoughB.unlessC.while（4）A.searchforB.takeupC.lookafter（5）A.patientlyB.suddenlyC.politely（6）A.waitedB.lookedC.left（7）A.somethingB.nothingC.everything（8）A.disappointedB.pleasedC.surprised（9）A.seasonB.chanceC.choice（10）A.discoveredB.preventedC.overcame【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释"伟大"这一词的含义。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他，把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子里面。behind在……后面；opposite相反的；inside在……里面；根据"theotheroutsideinthebackyard"（另一株种在房子里面）可知一个放在里面。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：父亲问儿子"哪一个长的更强壮"。weaker更弱的；stronger更强壮的；wiser更聪明的；根据"Theplantinsidethehousewillhaveabetterenvironment，soitwillgrowbigger."（房子里的植物会有更好的环境，所以它会长得更大）可知，在问哪一株长得更强壮。故选B。（3）考查连词。句意：房子里的植物会有更好的环境，所以它会长得更大，然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。although虽然；unless除非；while然而。根据"theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall"（然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全）可知，表示与另外一株进行对比。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。searchfor寻找；takeup开始从事；lookafter照顾。根据"Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."（它可能被动物吃掉。）可知，没有人照顾它，故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：父亲笑着说，"让我们耐心地等待，就能知道答案。"patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；根据"afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse"（四年之后，他回到房子里）可知经过长时间的等待，所以要有耐心地等待。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习了，四年之后，他回到房子里。waited等待；looked看；left离开；根据"afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse"（四年之后，他回到房子里）可知，男孩离开去学习了。故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：他对父亲说"看，里面的植物没有发生什么变化，现在大点了。"something一些事情；nothing什么也没有；everything一切；根据"itisbignow"（在大点了）可知，没有什么坏的事情发生在里面的这株植物上。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：当男孩来到外面，吃惊地看到一颗更大的树。disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据"Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.（男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。）"可知，对这事感到很吃惊。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：外面的植物面对每一个季节并且得到充足的阳光。season季节；chance机会；choice机会。根据"Theplantinsidewassafe，butitdidn'tfacethehotsummer，northecoldwinter"（里面的植物是安全的，但它既没有面对炎热的夏天，也没有面对寒冷的冬天）可知，外面的植物要面对每个不同季节的天气。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历多次失败，经历许多困难并克服它们。discovered发现；prevented阻止；overcome克服；根据"experiencedmanydifficulties（经历许多困难）"可知，也要克服困难，才能成为伟大的人故。故选C。第三部分阅读（共三节）第一节（共计30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。25．（10分）BOOKSALEROCKETTOSPACE—byDiegoRamirez▲Astronauts'lifeinspaceship.▲Twomonthsfromlaunchtolanding▲LearnaboutcareersinspaceWas＄39.95Now＄19.95PETCOMPANIES—byKittyWolfeQuiz（测验）：Whatpetareyoumostcomfortablewith？ComparecharactersandkindsofcatsanddogsHalfpriceNowonly＄15ICYJOURNEY—bySamMcGee▲Explorers'Arcticadventures（冒险）totheSouthPole▲Remarkableachievementsoffifteenbravemen839pagesforonly＄12.50HANDIWORKMAKEPublished6ayear▲＄22.50forsixbooks▲Makemoneywithdolls.▲Createbasketsfromcloth，woodandfeathers▲Makeinternationalsuitsandblanketsbyhands（1）WhowrotethebookRockettoSpace？AA.DiegoRamirez.B.KittyWolfe.C.SamMcGee.（2）HowmuchdidPetCompaniescostbefore？CA.＄12.50.B.＄15.C.＄30.（3）WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole？CA.SpacetoRocket.B.PetCompanies.C.IcyJourney.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext？BA.PetCompaniestellsthepricesofdogsandcats.B.RockettoSpaceisaboutastronauts'lifeinspace.C.HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtodohousework.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四本不同的书籍及其折扣信息：一是关于宇航员太空生活的《火箭太空之旅》；二是关于宠物性格与品种对比的《宠物伴侣》；三是关于探险家南极探险的《冰之旅》；四是关于手工艺制作与赚钱的《手工艺制作》杂志，并提供了每本书的优惠价格。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：ROCKETTOSPACE—byDiegoRamirez（《火箭太空之旅》——作者迭戈•拉米雷斯）可知，《火箭太空之旅》这本书是迭戈•拉米雷斯写的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列：HalfpriceNowonly＄15（半价现在只要15美元）可知，宠物公司之前要花30美元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第1列：Explorers'Arcticadventures（冒险）totheSouthPole（探险者的南极北极探险）可知，《冰之旅》能告诉你一些关于南极的事情。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：Astronauts'lifeinspaceship.（宇航员在飞船里的生活。）可知，《火箭太空之旅》讲述的是宇航员在太空的生活。故选B。26．（10分）Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers，ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.Theseareren，yi，li，zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself，donotdotoothers".ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand，liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally，liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings，discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings，liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell﹣knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving，respecting，obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism，xiaoisimportantforaharmonious（和谐的）society：Withoutit，thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.（1）WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants？BA.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.（2）WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？CA.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。（3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli？CA.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism？AA.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了儒家思想，它被中国人遵循已超过两千年。儒家通过传授"五常"（仁、义、礼、智、信）来指导人们如何与他人相处，其中仁和礼是最重要的两个美德。仁即关爱他人的情感，类似于西方的黄金法则；而礼则是一种责任或尊重，关乎我们如何在与他人日常交往中表达自己的观点和情感。文章还提到了孝道，即子女对父母的敬爱、顺从和照顾，是儒家思想中实现和谐社会的重要一环。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知最重要的两个是仁和礼。故选B。（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Heisfamousforteachingpeople"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself，donotdotoothers".ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.（他以教导人们""而闻名。这与西方的黄金法则非常相似＜希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人＞。）联系后句可猜测出下划线句子Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself，donotdotoothers"的意思应为：己所不欲，勿施于人，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Generally，liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings，discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.（一般来说，礼是我们日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括喝茶的正确方式和如何缅怀祖先。）可知"遵守喝茶规则"是礼的例子。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Theseareren，yi，li，zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.（它们是世界各地的普遍美德。最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点。故选A。27．（10分）①Ifyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundyou，chemistryistheperfectsubjecttostudy.Whenitcomestochemistry，peoplethinkofoneimportantchart﹣﹣theperiodictable.②Sinceancienttimes，peoplehavebeenfascinatedwithelements（元素）suchasgold，ironandsilverintheirnaturalforms.Theywereusedtomakejewelry，coinsandmanyotherthings.Overtime，peoplebecamemoreinterestedinthesemetalsandhowtheyweremadeupof.InancientGreece，Aristotleandotherphilosophersthoughtthingsweremadefromtheelementsofearth，water，fire，andair.Foryears，thisideawasaccepted.③Inthe18thcentury，Frenchchemist（化学家）Antoine﹣LaurentdeLavoisierpublishedthefirstmoderntextbookonchemistry.Init，hementionedsomesubstances（物质）anddividedthemintotwokinds：metalsandnon﹣metals.Althoughhisworkwasn'tcompletelyexact，it