2024年江苏省南通市启东市中考二模英语试题

2024年中考适应性测试英语试题(答卷时间120分钟；满分120分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Itwas______unforgettableexperienceduringtheprocessofexplaining______historicalbackgroundoftheYungangGrottoes.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;/2.Weareexcitedthat2024UEFAChampionsLeaguewillbeplayed______nextmonth.A.atB.inC./D.on3.—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,the______youcanfindanswersinthearticle.—That'strue.A.easierB.moreeasilyC.easiestD.mosteasily4.Ihopetheterriblediseasewillnot,__________anylonger.A.breakintoB.breakupC.breakdownD.breakout5.—OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Andsomethingtodrink,Sir?—___________butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something6.—Candy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlookssospecial.Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething_______init,soIwon'tshareitwithothers.A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private7.Youreducationwillbeincomplete_______youhavepracticallifeskills.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although8.They________inlovewitheachotherforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarriedatlast.A.fellB.havefallenC.wereD.havebeen9.Don'tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix___________.A.youB.yourselfC.themD.themselves10.—HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.I_______bean“E”personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI'mnotsosure.A.mayB.mustC.needtoD.oughtto11.—_________fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.A.What B.Whata C.HowD.Howa12.—Tom,____________willyourschool'ssportsmeetingtakeplace?—Ihavenoidea.Maybeinacoupleofweeks.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoften13.Sorry,sir,yourorderifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.A.cancelsB.iscancelledC.wascancelledD.willbecancelled14.Couldyoutellus____________________________?A.whenhehasbeentoNantongB.howlonghehasbeeninNantongC.whetherdidhegotoNantongD.howoftenhehasgonetoNantong15.—Youhaveasweettooth,soit'llbehardforyoutoloseweight.—____________,butIjustcan'thelpmyself.A.That'snotthecaseB.Ican'tagreemoreC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Thatcan'tbebetter二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying"shops"withmygranddadwhenIwas5yearsold.After16schoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno17ofhowtorunmyownshopbackthen.Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.MyhusbandEricandIheardaboutashopforsaleinthenearbyvillage.Wehadalookanddecidedtohaveashopofourown.ThatwasJanuary1973.Shopkeepingwas18tous,soweoftendidn'tknowwhatthe19wereaskingfor.Butwesoonleaned.Wecantellbytheweatherhow20theshopisgoingtobe.Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound,andwhenit's21peoplewantbreadandmilk,asthey'reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.Whenit'shot,everyonebuyscolddrinksandicecream.Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomehereforthings22fromtheirorder.I'vekeptupwithtechnologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshopitselfhasn'tchangedmuch.Now,asI'mgettingolder,it'sopenfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays23closingat8:30p.m..However,Ikeepitopenuntil2p.m.atweekends.Ericpassedaway16yearsago,butIam24gettingridof(处理掉)theshop.Iloveitall-talkingtothecustomersandgetting25theywant.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,andweseeseveralgenerationsoffamilies.Customersoftentellmetheir26andIofferadviceifIcan.Itwasthe50thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.Iwantedtodosomething27,soIheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbleswithcustomers.Ialso28abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop.It'scalledJustAskJenny,asI'malwaysthefirstportofcallwhenanyonewantstoknow29.Thisshophasbeenmylife.Inever30I'dstillbehereafter50years,butIloveitandthepeople.It'swhatkeepsmegoing,andI'vegotnoplanofretiring(退休).16.A.attending B.leaving C.visiting D.changing17.A.choice B.time C.decision D.idea18.A.good B.new C.experienced D.disappointed19.A.market B.sellers C.users D.customers20.A.common B.expensive C.cold D.busy21.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny22.A.appearing B.coming C.missing D.producing23.A.asaresultof B.becauseof C.infearof D.insteadof24.A.always B.never C.seldom D.often25.A.what B.how C.that D.which26.A.suggestions B.questions C.problems D.surprises27.A.traditional B.historical C.changeable D.special28.A.read B.wrote C.borrowed D.learned29.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.nobody30.A.imagined B.hoped C.felt D.worked三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASolareclipse日食ThemoonmovesaroundEarth,makingafulltripallthewayaroundourplanetonceeverymonth.AsolareclipsehappenswhenthemoongetsrightbetweenthesunandEarth.Lunareclipse月食Asthemoonmovesinanorbit(轨道)aroundEarth,Earthorbitsthesun.WhenEarthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,itblocksthesunlightthatnormallyisreflectedbythemoon.Earth'sshadowfallsonthemoon.Alunareclipseusuallylastsforafewhours.AtotalsolareclipseiswhenthemooncompletelycoversthesunintheskyWhenthemoordoesthis.itblockssomeofthesun'slightandcasts(投射)abigshadowonEarthonlylastingafewminutes.Apartialsolareclipseiswhenthemoonpassesoverjustalittlebit.Whenthishappens,thesunlookslikeachunk(大块)ismissing.AtotallunareclipsehappenswhenthemoonandthesunareonexactoppositesidesofEarthAlthoughthemoonisinEarth'sshadowsomesunlightreachesthemoon.ThesunlightpassesthroughEarth'satmosphere(大气层)whichfilters(过滤)outmostofthebluelightThismakesthemoonappearredtopeopleonEarth.ApartiallunareclipsehappenswhenpartofthemoonentersEarth'sshadow.Inapartialeclipse,Earth'sshadowappearsverydarkonthesideofthemoonfacingEarth.WhatpeopleseefromEarthduringapartiallunareclipsedependsonhowthesun.Earthandthemoonalign(排列).31.Howlongdoesatotalsolareclipsetypicallylast?A.Afewseconds.B.Afewminutes.C.Afewhours.D.Afewdays.32.Whatcolordoesthemoonappearduringatotallunareclipse?A.GoldenB.BlueC.BlackD.Red33.Whatcausesthedarkpartofthemoonduringapartiallunareclipse?A.Somesunlight.B.Earth'satmosphere.C.Earth'sshadow.D.Themoon'sshadow.BChildhoodmemories,thefirstbicycleride,thefirstswimintheocean,andthebeautifulwallpaperlongsinceremovedfromthefamilyhomearedeeplyrootedinourminds.Butcantheybetrusted?Inotherwords,howreliable(可靠的)areourmemories?Still,CarolePeterson,aprofessoratMemorialUniversitywhostudiesearlychildhoodmemory,saidthatbothchildrenandadultscanhavememoriesthatarenottrue.Atallages,wearemorelikelytobeinfluencedbysuggestion,althoughitistruethatyoungerchildrenaremoreaffectedthanolderchildrenoradults.Inastudyin2011,Petersonandhisteaminterviewedchildrenages4to13abouttheirearliestmemoriesandre-interviewedthemtwoyearslater.Theyfoundthateventsfilledwithemotionweremorelikelytostay.Inaddition,ifthechildhadaclearmemoryratherthanaconfusedone,itwouldlikelyberemembered.Peterson'sresearchhasfoundastrongrelationshipbetweenemotionandaccurate(准确的)recall.Thisissupportedbya2015studyinwhichresearchersinterviewedpreschoolersaboutaninjuryseriousenoughtorequirehospitaltreatment.Researchersfolloweduptenyearslatertoseewhatthesepeoplerememberedabouttheirchildhoodinjuries.“Theywereveryaccurateinrecallingtheseemotionalevents,"Petersonsaid."Itwasasurpriseforallofus.”Sometimes,people—especiallychildren—canformfalsememories.InMichaelLinden's2013bookHurtingMemoriesandBeneficialForgetting,Lindenstatesthathighsocialexpectationscanleadtothedevelopmentoffalsememoriesinchildrenwholearntoreplyasexpected.Thesefalsememoriesmakeyoufeelreal.Itishardtotellthemfromrealmemories.34.Whydoestheauthormentionquestionsinparagraph1?A.TointroducethetopicB.Tosupporthisopinion.C.ToshowsomeexamplesD.Tocomparedifferentideas.35.WhatdoesCarolePetersonthinkofearlychildhoodmemories?A.Mostofthemarenottrue.B.Theyareeasytoremember.C.Notallofthemareaccurate.D.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonaperson'slife.36.HowdidPeterson'steamdotheresearch?A.Bydoingsomeinterviews.B.Byreferringtoasurveyonline.C.Bycollectinginformationfromhospitals.D.Byfollowingupchildren'sdailylifeforyears.37.WhichstatementwillMichaelLindenprobablyagreewith?A.Onlychildrencandevelopfalsememories.B.Falsememorieswillbedifficulttotellfromrealones.C.Falsememoriesweremainlycausedbychildhoodinjuries.D.Highsocialexpectationscanhelpimprovechildren'smemories.CThe“Aprilsnow”ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse,it'scatkins(飞絮)fromwillowsandpoplartreesinspring.Forsomepeople,this“snow”isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(过敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.Inspring,thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery(变性手术)"onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplacethemwithbranchesfrommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe"surgery"onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射剂)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.Otherthaninjections,thetreescanalsotake"medicine".Thismedicinecanbesprayed(喷洒)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyusewhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.38.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs1and2?A.Catkinsarehardtosee.B.It'snormaltosnowinApril.C.Peoplewelcomewillows.D.It'suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.39.Howmanywaysareintroducedtodealwithcatkins?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.40.What'sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear.B.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.C.Itisslowandexpensive.D.It'sbadforthetreesandenvironment.41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtocontroltoomanycatkins.B.Howtoprotectwillowandpolartrees.C.Howtocutdownharmcausedbycatkins.D.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtrees.DEveryyear,Chinaholdsanimportantmeetingknownasthe“TwoSessions,”whereleadersandrepresentativesgathertodiscussandplanthecountry'sfuture.Oneofthekeytopicsoftenbroughtupisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivity.Butwhatexactlydoesthismean,andwhyisitsoimportant?Let'sexplorethisinterestingtopictogether.WhatisNewQualityProductivity?Newqualityproductivityreferstothecreationandimprovementofproductsandservicesusingadvancedtechnologiesandinnovativemethods.Unliketraditionalproductivity,whichfocusesonincreasingthequantity(数量)ofgoodsusingthesamemethods,newqualityproductivityaimstoenhancethequality,efficiency,andvalueofproductsandservices.Thisinvolvesusingnewtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI),robotics,greenenergy,andmore.What'sIncluded?TechnologyInnovation:Thisincludesthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandtheimprovementofexistingonestomakeproductsbetterandproductionprocessesmoreefficient.Sustainabledevelopment:Usingrenewableenergysourcesorenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialstomakeproductionmoresustainable(可持续性)andreduceharmtoourplanet.High-QualityStandards:Focusingonproducinggoodsandservicesthatmeethigh-qualitystandardstosatisfycustomersandcreateabetterreputationforbusinesses.DigitalTransformation(数字化转型):Applyingdigitaltechnologiestoallaspectsofbusiness,frommanufacturingtosales,toimproveefficiencyandprovidebetterservicestocustomers.WhyDevelopNewQualityProductivity?EconomicGrowth:Byfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity,businessescancreatemorevaluableandcompetitiveproducts,leadingtoeconomicgrowth.EnvironmentalSustainability:Adopting(采用)sustainablepracticeshelpsprotecttheenvironment,ensuringthatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoyourplanet'sresources.InnovationandProgress:Encouraginginnovationleadstothedevelopmentofnewproductsandservices,pushingsocietyforwardandimprovingpeople'slives.MeetingConsumerDemands:Today'sconsumersexpecthigh-quality,sustainable,andtechnologicallyadvancedproducts.NewqualityproductivityallowsbusinessestomeettheseexpectationsInconclusion,newqualityproductivityisaboutproducingbetter,notjustmore.It'saboutinnovation,sustainability,andmeetingthechangingneedsoftheworld.Byfocusingonnewqualityproductivity,countrieslikeChinaaimtoensureaprosperousandsustainablefutureforeveryone.TheTwoSessionsprovideacrucialplatformfordiscussingandplanningtheimplementationoftheseadvancements,highlightingthecountry'scommitmenttoprogressandinnovation.42.Whatisthemainfocusofnewqualityproductivityasdiscussedinthearticle?A.Reducingthepricesandcostsofgoods.B.Helpingcompanieswithmoremarketshare.C.Increasingthequantityofproductsandservices.D.Improvingthequalityandefficiencyofproductsandservices.43.Whyisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivityimportantforeconomicgrowth?A.Itfocusesmainlyonreducingproductioncosts.B.Itincreasesthenumberofproductsinthemarket.C.Itcreatesmorevaluableandcompetitiveproducts.D.Itensuresamonopoly(垄断)inthemarketforbusinesses.44.Howdoesnewqualityproductivitycontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?A.Byreducingtheproductionofgoods.B.Byincreasingtheuseofnaturalgases.C.Bystoppingtoomanyindustrialactivities.D.Byadoptingrenewableenergysourcesorharmlessmaterials.45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheimportanceoftheTwoSessionsinChina.B.Themeaningandaimofnewqualityproductivity.C.ThechallengesfacingChina'seconomicdevelopment.D.Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneconomicdevelopment.四、词汇(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46.Thetrainerwillgivetheanimalssome______(奖励),liketheirfavouritesnacks,totrainandencouragethemtobehavenicely.47.OnApril26,2024,theTiantanAwardwas_______(宣布)atthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.48.Wemust_______(makesth.better)ourselvestoprovidehigherservicequalityforothers.49.Iheardthatalltheathleteswere________(behappyorpleased)with2024NantongMarathon.50.Weallknow_________isthemiddledayorthefourthdayofaweek.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。includewideyoucontributeseven51.AtDisney'sAnimalKingdom,theheartwarmingmomentwascaughtoncameraandhasbeen______________sharedontheInternet.52.Hu'sdesignsusedavarietyofmaterials,__________cotton,linenandleather,tomakesurethatmorewomencouldaffordqipao.53.ChinaistheEuropeancountry'slargesttradingpartnerinAsianandthe___________largestoneglobally.54.Mydear,theonlythingyouneedistohaveastrongwilltoexpress________andtheonlylimitisyourimagination.55.ShiYuqi,abadmintonplayer,madeagreat_____________forChinatowinthefirstThomasCup.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。remaindevelopendintroducerecord56.—Whenshallweleavefortheairport?—Notuntilmyonlinemeeting_____________.57.Afterthefootballplayerfelldownandhadhisleftlegbroken,he________wherehelay,unabletomove.58.—Willthefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?—Iamafraidnot.She__________anewsonginthestudio.59.Inthemedicalfieldpeople___________3Dprinterswithspecialbiologicalmaterialsatpresent.60.Sofar,ourgovernment____________newpoliciestomakethebusinessenvironmentbetter.五、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。ThereareoftenmanyproblemswhenIgoa.61andstaytherealone.RecentlyIaminaforeigncountry,theCzechRepublic(捷克共和国),whoseofficiallanguageisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeoplecan'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearnCzech.Itsverychallengingbecausetherearemanyrulesforgrammar.Attheb.62,Ididn'tknowthematall.Butlittlebylittle,IrememberedtherulesandlearnedhowtospeakCzech.Ithinkyouneedtolikealanguagefirst,andthenyoucanmakep63quicklyifyoustudyhard.Ifyoulivewithahostfamilylikeme,theremaybea.64_problem.Youmightarguewiththem,oryoumightnotu.65_theirrulesathome.Forexample,myhostfamilydidn'tthinkitgoodformetogetuplateonweekends.SoItriedtogetupase.66aspossible.Thebestwaytogetalongwiththehostfamilyistotalkwiththemmore.Youcantellthemwhath67_toyouatschooleveryday.Also,ifyouoffertohelpthemwithsomeh68_likecleaningorcooking,theywillbeveryhappy.Thelastproblemismakingfriends.Atschool,Iwasoftenignored(忽略)w.69manyofmyclassmatesgottogetherandchattedwitheachother.Sometimes,Ifeltreallyl70.ButItriedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.Now,Ihavemanygoodfriends.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwasheadofabigclan(家族)intheStateofJin(770-476BC).Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobehissuccessor(继承人).However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.ZhiGuolistedsomestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasdecisiveandtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblemwithhismorals.Hethoughthehadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tlistentotheidea.ZhiYaobecameheadoftheclan.Withhisleadershipabilities,hequicklymadehisclanthestrongestintheStateofJin.However,becauseofhisaggressivestyle,threeotherclansworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.Finally,theZhiclanwasbeaten.SimaGuangusedthisstorytostresstheimportanceofmorals.Havingonlytalentisnotenoughforagreatperson.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentmightworkinefficiently.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalledxiancaiinancienttimes.Ifyouaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontherighttrack.In2018,whenPresidentXiJinpingtalkedwithstudentsandteachersatPekingUniversity,hementionedSimaGuang'sideas.Hesaidgoodeducationshoulddevelopbothaperson'svirtuesandtalents.Educatorsmustfollowthisidea.Asstudents,wecanalsomakeitourgoal.71.WhowrotethebookHistoryasaMirror?72.InZhiGuo'sopinion,whatwereZhiYao'sstrongpoints?73.WhywasZhiGuoagainstZhiYaobecomingthenewleader?74.WhathappenedtotheZhiclanunderZhiYao'sleadershipatlast?75.Whatshouldwestudentsbelike,accordingtothestory?(请自拟一句话作答)七、书面表达(本题满分25分)为进一步推动教育教学改革,改善学生中出现的不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象,促进学生多元化成长,学校开设了劳动品德教育,对此你表示赞同。请结合自身的体会及如何培养劳动能力和精神,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：1.上劳动课,学习生活技能；2.参加课后劳动,如……,丰富真实的劳动体验；3.学做家务,如……,培养学生独立生活的能力；4.你的想法和建议……注意：1.内容需涵盖所有要点,并作适当发挥；2.词数90词左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；3.不得在文中出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Asweallknow,hardworkingspiriteducationcanhelpmorestudentstogetaworkingspirit.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考适应性测试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)1-5ACBDC6-10DBCDA11-15CADBB二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)16-20BDBDD21-25ACDBA26-30CDBAA三、阅读理解(31-42题,每题2.5分,43-50题,每题3分,共54分)31-33BDC34-37ACAB38-41DCAA42-45DCDB四、词汇(每题1分,满分15分)46.reward(s)47.announced48.improve49.satisfied50.Wednesday51.widely52.including53.seventh54.yourself55.contribution56.e