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Unit3LanguageinuseModule3Heroes英语Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)最好的乒乓球选手之一oneofthebesttabletennisplayers开始做某事startdoingsth.刻苦训练trainhard停止

(做正在做的事)stopdoingsth.Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)开始做某事begintodosth.去国外上大学attenduniversityabroad足够好goodenough再一次onceagain一个加拿大的医生aCanadiandoctor为……而死dieforItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)治疗受伤的士兵treatthewoundedsoldiers足够快去医院gettothehospitalquicklyenough研究出……的新方法developnewwaysof…照顾病人takecareofthesickItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)发明特殊的医疗器械inventspecialmedicaltools靠近closeto为的是(表目的)sothatItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)1.HerEnglishwasn’tgoodenoughwhenshebegan.刚开始的时候,她的英语并不好。2.She’swonmanyworldcompetitions,includingfourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.她已经赢得了许多世界级比赛,包括4枚奥运会金牌。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)3.Ithinkshe’sagoodstudentaswellasagoodplayer.我认为她不仅是一个出色的运动员,还是一个好学生。4.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!无论她做什么,她都不放弃!Items(类别)Languageitems

(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)5.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.他来中国帮助中国人民并为他们牺牲了。6.Heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareassothatdoctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.他发明了可在医院外和靠近战场的地方使用的特殊医疗器械,以便医生能更快地治疗伤员。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)7.Intheend,hediedofhiswound.最后,他因伤去世。8.Once,heevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanagedtosaveoverahundredlives.有一次,他甚至连续不间断地工作了六十九个小时,并且设法挽救了一百多条生命。状语从句(2):原因、目的和结果状语从句一、原因状语从句原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。原因状语从句可置于句首,也可置于句尾。引导词有because,since,as等。1.because引导的原因状语从句(1)because引导的原因状语从句往往比主句显得更重要,表示动作发生的直接原因,表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答why引导的疑问句,所引出的原因往往是听话人所不知道或最感兴趣的。如:—Whydidn’tyougowithustoday?你今天为什么没跟我们一起去?—BecauseIwastootired.因为我太累了。Heisleavingbecauseheisfedupwiththeboss.他离开是因为他厌烦老板。IdidnotgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。Becauseitwasraining,Ihadtostayathome.因为下雨,我只好待在家里。(2)汉语里我们习惯说“因为……所以……”,但英语中不能将because与so连用。表示因果关系时只能二选一。如:Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterdaybecausemybikewasbroken.=Mybikewasbroken,soIwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.因为我的自行车坏了,所以我昨天坐公共汽车上学。Ididn’tgotoyourpartybecausemymotherwasill.=Mymotherwasill,soIdidn’tgotoyourparty.因为我妈妈病了,所以我没去参加你的聚会。2.since引导的原因状语从句since意思是“既然,由于,因为”,表示已知的、显然的理由,较正式,多位于句首。since引导的从句是次要的,重点强调主句的内容。SincetomorrowisLiHong’sbirthday,let’sgivehimparty.既然明天是李宏的生日,咱们给他开一个派对吧。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstartourclass.既然大家都来了,咱们就开始上课吧。3.as引导的原因状语从句as与since用法相似,所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉而不需用because加以强调。as引导的从句与主句同等重要。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因为你不在那里,所以我留了个信儿。二、目的状语从句1.在复合句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首成句尾。常用引导词有sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase(that),forthepurposethat等。sothat意为“以便,为了”,表示目的。sothat常位于句中连接两个分句,从句中多用can,could,may等情态动词。如:IgotupearlysothatIcouldgettothestationintime.我很早起床是为了及时赶到车站。I’lltellyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我会告诉你所有事实以便你自己作判断。2.sothat短语有时可省略that,多用于非正式文体。Speaklouderso(that)thepeopleinthehallcanhearyou.大声点儿讲,以便让大厅里的人都能听清。三、结果状语从句结果状语从句是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后,用so,so(such)

…that…引导。本模块主要讲的是so。如:Itrainedthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.今天早上下雨,所以我上学迟到了。Iforgottobringmykey,soIranbackhometogetitimmediately.我忘记带钥匙了,所以我马上跑回家拿。一、单项选择。(

B

)1.—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—ItmustbeHelen’s

⁠hernameisonit.(2022·遂宁市中考改编)A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.thoughB(

D

)2.

⁠wegotoffthebus,wesawtwomenfightingwitheachother.A.SinceB.ButC.BecauseD.As(

C

)3.—Whatshallwedonow?—

⁠it’srainingoutside,let’sstayathome.A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.AlthoughDC(

D

)4.Ididn’twanttohandinmyhomeworklate,

⁠Ihurriedtofinishit.A.asB.butC.orD.so(

A

)5.Maryshutthewindowjustnow

⁠shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.(2021·宿迁市中考)A.sothatB.whenC.tillD.afterDA(

A

)6.Asteenagers,wearenotallowedtobringmobilephonesintoschool

⁠wecanfocusonourschoolwork.(2022·泸州市中考改编)A.sothatB.inordertoC.incaseD.assoonas(

D

)7.Playerstrainregularlytostayinshape

⁠theycanbebetterpreparedforthematch.A.althoughB.sinceC.unlessD.sothatAD(

C

)8.Hefounditdifficulttoread,

⁠hiseyesightwasbeginningtofall.A.soB.butC.forD.though(

A

)9.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive,

villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.(2022·包头市中考)A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.beforeCA(

B

)10.—Jamie,pleasesendmepostcards,

⁠I’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—It’sagoodidea!(2021·包头市中考)A.butB.soC.orD.forB二、选词填空。when

if

whether

until

before

after

unless

althoughassoonas

evenif

aslongas

sothat1.Hewon’tgiveup

evenif

⁠hefailsthistime.2.Hedidn’tgohome

until

⁠hefinishedtheexperiment.3.Youwon’tsucceed

unless

⁠youworkhard.4.

If

⁠youstarttoolate,youcan’tseethosebeautifulbirds.5.TheteacherspokeslowlyinsimpleEnglish

sothat

⁠thestudentscouldunderstandher.evenifuntilunlessIfsothat6.

Although

⁠itwascold,hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.7.Hehadrushedout

before

⁠Icouldstophim.8.Don’tworry.Shewillgivemeacall

assoonas

⁠shegetstoNewYork.9.

Whether

⁠hecomesornot,wewillleaveontime.10.Nothingwillbeimpossible

aslongas/if

⁠youputyourheartintoit.AlthoughbeforeassoonasWhetheraslongas/if一、语法选择。(2022·广东省中考)WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised

1

⁠avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing

2

⁠shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic

3

⁠favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher

4

⁠atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest

5

⁠andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked

6

⁠.Studentsintheschool

7

⁠togetupat6:45amtopractisetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimeswhenshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind

8

⁠quietplaceandcriedaloud.She

9

⁠herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppractising.Yearswentby.Finally,

10

⁠hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.(

A

B.for

C.with(

B

B.when

C.because(

C

B.teachers

C.teacher’s(

B

B.totake

C.taking(

C

B.successful

C.successfully(

A

B.harder

C.thehardest(

C

B.asked

C.wereasked(

A

B.an

C.the(

C

B.tells

C.told(

B

B.her

C.hersABCBCACACB二、读写综合。(2021·佛山市高明区模拟)A.回答问题AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisks,andthereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.Hestruggled(挣扎)andfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,hesavedhisownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.Healsowroteafamousbookwithasinglearm.Aron’sstorytellsusnevertogiveup.Everypersonhasadream.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,becauseit’swhatwebelievein.Andeveryonehasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohard,butneverstopgoing.Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus—laziness(懒惰)anddoubt.Weshouldbewarriors(勇士)ofourdreamsandgoalsandweshouldkeeponfightingforthem.1.WhatisAroninterestedin?

He/Aronisinterestedinmountainclimbing./Mountainclimbing.

⁠2.WhendidAronclimbinUtah?

OnApril26,2003.

⁠3.HowlongdidAronstruggletosavehislifeinUtah?

Forfivedays./Hestruggled(andfought)forfivedays.

⁠4.DidAronkeeponclimbingmountainsaftertheseriousaccident?

Yes,hedid.

⁠5.Whatarethebiggestenemieshidinginus?

Lazinessanddoubt./Theyarelazinessanddoubt.

He/Aronisinterestedinmountainclimbing./Mountainclimbing.

⁠OnApril26,2003.Forfivedays./Hestruggled(andfought)forfivedays.Yes,hedid.Lazinessanddoubt./Theyarelazinessanddoubt.B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。新型冠状病毒肺炎使得2020年变得漫长而沉重,但正是在这样一个特殊时期,各行各业涌现出了许多英雄,诸如钟南山、刘仙、吴辉等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳,用自己的奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中,谁是你心目中的英雄呢?请根据以下思维导图内容提示,以“HeroinMyHeart”为题,写一篇英语短文,描述你心目中的英雄。作文要求:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)

不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(3)

语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。HeroinMyHeartInthebattleagainstCOVID-19,wehavebeenmovedbysomanypeople.

Amongthem,theheroinmyheartisZhongNanshan.

Amongthem,theheroinmyheartisZhongNanshan.

ZhongNanshanisafamous

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