2023届备战高考一轮资源（英语）：Unit 1 Friendship Using language 作业

Unit1FriendshipUsinglanguage课时作业第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneMothertoAnotherOnWednesdayevening,ourdaughter,whowasataboardingschoolover200kilometersaway,toldusthatshehadlostherphonewhenshetookpartinanactivityoffcampus.Werealizedthatwehadlittlechanceoffindingit.Thenextmorning,myphonebeeped(哔哔响)loudly.Akindvoiceannouncedthatshehadsomethingthatbelongedtomydaughter.I___1___thatIlivedathree-hourdriveaway,andtoldherIwouldaskafriendtofetchthephone.Mydaughterhadwrittenmynumberontheinsideofherphone’scase—goodthinking!AftercontactingthepeopleIknowwholivedneartheschool,Iwasoutof___2___—noonecouldgoand___3___thephone,notsurprisinglyasitwastheworkingdayandeveryonewasbusy.Idecidedtoasktheladytopostthephonetomydaughter.ButwhenIsentheratexttoaskifthiswouldbeOK,shereplied,“Wewill___4___itandwe’regoingtodrivedowntotheboardingschooltonight.”Tomy___5___,thiswonderfulcouple,whohadalreadyspentabusydayatwork,wasmakingaroundtriponthenight,___6___forreturningaphonetoacompletestranger.Howtouchingitwas!Igavethemdirectionsandthey___7___thephoneintothehandsofmydaughteratherboardinghouse.Theonlywordofanexplanationwas,“I’vegotchildrenofmyown,andIknowhowamother___8___.”Wehadthoughtthatthechanceofgettingbackthephonewas___9___,butwegotitbackinsuchashorttime.Itwasawonderfulreminderofthegoodintheworldandhowtheactionsofonepersoncan_____10_____theworldtoanother.1.A.suggested B.reported C.explained D.argued2.A.date B.luck C.work D.control3.A.pickup B.carryout C.handin D.giveaway4.A.find B.show C.miss D.take5.A.regret B.surprise C.amusement D.disappointment6.A.especially B.certainly C.definitelyD.probably7.A.conducted B.arranged C.deliveredD.identified8.A.doubts B.interests C.predictsD.worries9.A.free B.slim C.hardD.fair10.A.tell B.face C.meanD.join【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了远在寄宿学校的女儿丢了手机，一对好心的陌生夫妇特地来回奔波给她送手机的事情。作者从此事中感受到，人的善行能够影响到别人。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释道我住在三小时的车程开外，并且告诉她我会让一个朋友去拿这个手机。A.suggested建议；B.reported报道；C.explained解释；D.argued争论。根据语境可知，此处母亲“我”接到来自对方的电话，应该是与对方解释自己路程较远。故选C项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在联系了住在学校附近的熟人后，我很不走运——没人能去接电话，这并不奇怪，因为那天是工作日，大家都很忙。A.date日期，B.luck运气；C.work工作；D.control控制。根据下文“notsurprisinglyasitwastheworkingdayandeveryonewasbusy”推测，因为那天是工作日，大家都很忙，“我”并没有找到可以拿手机的人，应该是不走运的。outofluck“不走运的”。故选B项。【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.pickup捡起，获得；B.carryout执行；C.handin上交；D.giveaway捐赠。根据上文语境可知，此处“我”找不到可以拿手机的人，pickupthephone“拿手机”，符合题意。故选A项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我给她发短信问她这样行不行时，她回答：“我们将会带上它，并且我们今天晚上将会开车去寄宿学校。”A.find找到；B.show展示；C.miss错过，想念；D.take带。根据下文“drivedowntotheboardingschool”判断，陌生人应该是要带上手机去找“我”的女儿，将手机还给她。故选D项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这对完美的夫妇，已经忙了一天的工作，却要在晚上来回奔波，尤其是为了把手机还给一个完全陌生的人。A.regret遗憾；B.surprise惊讶；C.amusement娱乐；D.disappointment失望。根据本句句意推测，“我”应该对于这对陌生夫妇的表现非常吃惊。故选B项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.especially尤其；B.certainly当然；C.definitely肯定。根据语境判断，“我”认为陌生夫妇的行为是让人惊讶的，尤其是为了陌生人。故选A项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了他们方向，他们将手机递到了在公寓里的我女儿的手上。A.conducted执行；B.arranged安排；C.delivered递送；D.identified识别。根据上文可知，此处陌生夫妇将手机送到了“我”的女儿的手上。故选C项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有我自己的孩子，我知道一个妈妈有多担心。A.doubts怀疑；B.interests感兴趣；C.predicts预测；D.worries担心。根据“I’vegotmychildrenofmyown”可知，这位送手机的也是一位母亲，也能体会到作为一个母亲的担心。故选D项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们原以为拿回手机的机会很渺茫，但是我们在这么短的时间内就把它拿了回来。A.free空闲的；B.slim小的，少的；C.hard困难的；D.fair公平的。根据后半句句意推测，原来对于拿回手机这件事已经不抱希望了，即希望很小。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很好地提醒我们世界上有善，并且一个人的行为对另一个人意味着整个世界。A.tell告诉；B.face面对；C.mean意味；D.join加入。根据语境判断，“我”从陌生夫妇的行为中知道了人的善行对于另外一个人的影响是如此之大，meantheworldtoanother“对另外一个人意味着世界”，符合语境。故选C项。第二节阅读理解AAreyoualwaysreadywithrecommendationstootherparentsonkids'activitiesandthings？Doyouwanttoworkwithanewcompanythatisrevolutionizingthewayparentsdiscoverandbookamazingkids'activities?KidPassisacompanythatvaluespassion(热情),curiosityandcooperation.Ifyou'reseekingcoworkerswhoareeagertotakeonbigchallenges,thenjoinus!AstheCommunityManagerinKidPass,you'llbeinchargeofavividcommunityforparents.You'llwearmanydifferenthatsasyouworkbothonlineandoffline—fromeventplanningtocommunityrallying(团结)!Aboutyou：·Youaredrivenandenergetic.·Youareabletoworkathome,aswellasattheKidPassoffice.·Youenjoywritingandarehighlyexperiencedinbloggingandsocialmedia.·YouliveinNewYorkandconsideryourselfanexpertwhenitcomestoparentingresources.Abouttheposition：·Createexcitingcontent(内容)andbuildourcommunityonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram.·Manageblogcontent.·MeetandsocializewithKidPass'membersandpartners.Otherrequirements：·Experienceofsocialactivitiesandeventplanningispreferred.·Auniversitydegreeisrequired.Toapply,submitthefollowing：·Acoverlettershowingyourwritingskillsandgeneralpersonality.·Aresume(简历)showingyourrelevantexperienceandlinkstoyoursocialmediaprofiles.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求。)11．WhichofthefollowingdemandshouldyoumeetifyouintendtobetheCommunityManager?A．Befamousforyourbloggingbefore.B．Havegoodcommunicationswithkids.C．Havefreetimetoworkwhenrequired.D．Beenergeticincollectingdifferenthats.解析：选C推理判断题。由文中的“Youareabletoworkathome,aswellasattheKidPassoffice.”可知，作为KidPass的社区管理者，你既可以在家工作也可以在KidPass的公司工作，即你需要有自由支配的时间。12．WhichofthefollowingpeoplewouldbecertainlypreferredbyKidPass?A．Thosewhohavemanygoodqualities.B．Thosewhotookpartinsocialactivities.C．Thosewhoaregoodatwritingresumes.D．Thosewhograduatedfromtopuniversities.解析：选B细节理解题。由文中的“Experienceofsocialactivitiesandeventplanningispreferred.”可知，那些参加过社会活动的应聘者肯定会受欢迎。13．ThetextinformsusofKidPass'________.A．influenceonkidsandparentsB．regulationslaiddownforitsstaffC．activitiesofferedtokidsD．requirementsofemployment解析：选D细节理解题。本文主要介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求，故选D。BWhenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32­year­oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten­yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。14．Alate­nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.A．arelative B．afriendC．adoctor D．astranger解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriend...orperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。15．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup. B．Pickedup.C．Brokenup. D．Takenup.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spiltup与breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。16．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika________.A．isJane'smalefriendB．treasuresJane'sfriendshipC．hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD．livesfarawayfromJane解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。17．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipCountsB．FriendshipDemandsFreedomC．FriendshipNeedsUnderstandingD．FriendshipStrengthensRomance解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。第三节语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1