山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Themovieis________mostexcitingoneamongtheseduringtheholidayandIexpecttoseeitfor________secondtime.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影是假期中最令人兴奋的，我期待能再看一次。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句子中的most可知，这里是最高级，最高级前要用定冠词the，故第一个空填the；序数词前加不定冠词a时表示“又一次，再一次”，故第二个空填a。故选A。2.—Listen!It________beJennywhoisplayingthepianointhemusichall.—It________beher.BecauseIsawhergohometwominutesago.A.may;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.can’t;can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！一定是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。——不可能是她。因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。第一空根据“whoisplayingthepianointhemusichall”可知，此处是说一定是珍妮在弹琴，用must；第二空根据“BecauseIsawhergohometwominutesago”可知，此处是说不可能是她，用can’t。故选B。3.________seriousairpollution!Wemustdowhatwecan________airpollution.A.What;tocutdown B.Whata;cutdown C.How;tocutdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么严重的空气污染啊！我们必须尽我们所能减少空气污染。根据句子标点，判断为第一句为感叹句，airpollution空气污染，为不可数名词，应使用what引起感叹句；cutdown减少，tocutdownairpollution为了减少空气污染，此处为动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。4.—Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,MrBrown.—Don’t________!Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.A.takeup B.makeup C.giveup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我刚才做实验失败了。——不要放弃！再试一次，你就会发现是哪一步错了。考查动词短语的词义辨析。takeup开始从事；makeup编造；giveup放弃。根据“Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.”可知,此处是指不要放弃。故选C。5.ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit________.A.seriously B.exactly C.carelessly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤味道糟透了，因为我粗心地放了太多盐。考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；exactly确切地；carelessly粗心地。根据Thesouptastesterrible”和“puttoomuchsaltinto”可知，应该是”粗心地”。故选C。6.—Ihaven’tseenTonyforafewdays.Whereishe?—Sorry,Ireallydon’tknow________.A.wherehashegone B.wherehehasgone C.wherehehasbeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到托尼了。他在哪里？——对不起，我真的不知道他去了哪里。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，排除A；hasgoneto“去过某地”；hasbeento“曾经去过（某地）”。根据“Whereishe”可知，应是不知道他去了哪里，用hasgone。故选B。7.—It’simpolitetospeakloudly________.—Ithinkso.A.infact B.intime C.inpublic【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我想是的。考查介词短语。infact事实上；intime及时；inpublic在公共场合。根据“It’simpolitetospeakloudly”可知是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。8.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento________onebefore.A.amoreexciting B.amoreexcited C.themostexciting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，我以前从未参加过比这更令人激动的聚会。考查形容词比较级和单词辨析。amoreexciting一个更令人激动的；amoreexcited一个更激动的；themostexciting最令人激动的。根据“before”可知，将之前与现在进行比较，因此此空需要用比较级；one代替“party”，是可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词a；exciting令人激动的，用来修饰物；excited激动的，用来修饰人；此空用exciting来修饰party。故选A。9.—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A.separates B.shouldseparate C.shouldbeseparated【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。但是首先应该把它分成不同的种类进行回收。考查被动语态。it指“垃圾”，与动词separate是被动关系；结合情态动词should可知，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+done。故选C。10.—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—________.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoShancounty!A.Nevermind B.Mypleasure C.That’sright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。我们期待您下次光临单县！考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸；That’sright你说得对。根据“Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.”可知，针对别人的感谢，应该说“我的荣幸”。故选B。第二节、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery___11___withit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadeof100%gold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe___12___.“Thisproblemseems___13___tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That’sit!”Archimedessaid___14___.“Iknowhowtosolveking’sproblem.”Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe___15___toseetheking.First,he___16___thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled___17___potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,“saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)___18___waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit’snot___19___madeofgold.“Thecrownmaker___20___me,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.11.A.angry B.happy C.surprised12.A.date B.place C.truth13.A.difficult B.easy C.direct14.A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly15.A.house B.palace C.prison16.A.shook B.held C.weighed17.A.both B.all C.other18A.less B.warmer C.more19.A.nearly B.completely C.simply20.A.tricked B.changed C.educated【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否是纯金的办法。【11题详解】句意：起初，他很满意。angry生气的；happy开心的，满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”可知，国王很喜欢自己的王冠，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他把它寄给阿基米德，让他找出真相。date日期；place地点；truth真相。根据“Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.”可知，后来国王开始怀疑，所以让阿基米德找出真相，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这个问题似乎很难解决。difficult困难的；easy容易的；direct直接的。根据“WhatshouldIdo?”可知，问题似乎很难解决，故选A。【14题详解】句意：“就是这样！”阿基米德激动地说。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly激动地。联系上下文，问题很难解决，突然找到了方法，所以阿基米德很激动，故选C。【15题详解】句意：阿基米德迅速离开了他的家，径直去了王宫见国王。house房子；palace宫殿；prison监狱。根据“toseetheking”可知，去王宫见国王，故选B。16题详解】句意：首先，他称了称王冠，并向国王要了同等重量的金子。shook摇动；held抓住；weighed称重根据“he...thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight”可知，给王冠称重，故选C。【17题详解】句意：接着，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水。both两者都；all三者及以上都；other其他的。根据“twobigbowls”可知，是两个碗，故选A。【18题详解】句意：由100%黄金制成的王冠比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。less更少；warmer更暖；more更多。根据“Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.”可知，由100%黄金制成的王冠比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。故选A。【19题详解】句意：这顶王冠比同等重量的金子排开了更多的水，所以我确定它不完全是金子做的。nearly几乎；completely完全地，彻底地；simply简单地。根据“soIamcertainthatit’snot...madeofgold”可知，王冠不是纯金的，故选B。【20题详解】句意：王冠制造者骗了我，对吧？tricked欺骗，哄骗；changed改变；educated教育。根据“Whatabadmanheis!...Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.”可知，王冠制造者骗了国王，故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youprobablythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.AlthoughHawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,thereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.TheselargeislandsofHawaiieachoffersomethingalittledifferent,sowhereyougowilldependonwhatkindofholidayyouprefer.Molokai(莫洛凯岛)Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValleyandfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.Kauai(考艾岛)Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexiting?TheislandofKauaiishometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark,astateparkfullofbeautifulsceneryandnaturetrails(小路).Whynottryahikealongtheoceanonthe18-kilometertrail?TheIslandofHawaiiHawaii’sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn’tthestate’slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe“BigIsland”.Andifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithmantarays(魔鬼鱼)andmaybeyou’llseeadolphinorahumpbackwhalebytheKonaCoast.21.Inwhichislandcanyouexperiencelocalcultureandhistory?A.TheIslandofKauai. B.TheIslandofHawaii. C.TheIslandofMolokai.22.WhatcanweknowabouttheIslandofHawaii?A.ItsbiggestcityisOahu.B.Itisthelargestislandofthestate.C.Wecanswimwithahumpbackwhalethere.23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThreelargeislandsofHawaii.B.Astateparkfullofbeautifulscenery.C.HometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了夏威夷的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.”可知，在莫洛凯岛上可以体验当地的文化和历史。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hawaii’sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn’tthestate’slargestisland.”可知，关于夏威夷岛，我们能知道的是它是该州最大的岛屿。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了夏威夷的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛，选项A“夏威夷的三大岛屿”符合题意。故选A。TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(首次亮相)atBeijing2022.Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2003intheUSA.Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.LiWenlongisa21-year-oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen’s1000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammates.asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.24.Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwon________medals.A.one B.two C.three25.________wonagoldmedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.A.LiWenlong B.RenZiwei C.SuYiming26.WhatwasLiWenlong’staskintheshorttrackrace?A.TobeatRenZiwei. B.Towinamedal. C.Tohelphisteammateswin,27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.B.GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.C.LiWenlongstartedtoskatewhenhewas11.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在2022年北京奥运会上首次亮相的奥运奖牌的三位获得者。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.”可知谷爱凌共获得三枚奖牌。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.”可知任子威获得男子短道速滑1000米金牌。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthemen’s1000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammates.asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.”可知李文龙在比赛中的任务是帮助队友赢得比赛。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.”可知“苏翊鸣于2015年开始单板滑雪”与事实不符，句子表述错误。故选A。WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDay(清明节)onApril5thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth—wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,“hesaid.“There’snoplacelikehome.”Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.28.Tomb-SweepingDayisin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn29.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe________.A.stickyrice B.mugwortleaves C.redbeanpaste30.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.清扫 B.怀念 C.祈求31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.LiYuanworksinZhejiangProvinceB.mugwortleavesaremainlyfoundincoldweatherconditionC.Qingtuaniswidelyacceptedacrossthewholecountrynow【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节青团这种传统的中国小吃。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDay(清明节)onApril5thisyear”可知，清明节在春天。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesecretbehinditsmouth—wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶)”可知，因为艾叶，看到青团就垂涎欲滴。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymembers”可知，此处是说这个地区的人们通常会把青团放在死去的家人的墓上，以缅怀过去的记忆，”cherish”一词的意思可能是“怀念”。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.”可知，青团现在在全国范围内被广泛接受。故选C。Rubbishortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsofrubbishaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown(分解).Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesalltrashgo?Whatcanbedonetohelpdealwiththerubbish?Howcanwemakelessrubbish?Rubbishisn’tjustthesmellyrotting(腐烂的)fruits,vegetablesormeatthatwethrowawayinourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpartofallthetrashwethrowaway.Wecreateothermorekindsofwaste,inconstruction,inmining(采矿)andinourfactories.Didyoueverwonderwhathappenedtoyourrubbish?Mostareburnedorburiedinlandfills(废物填埋场).Lessthanaquarterofourwasteisrecycled(回收).Withapopulationof1.41billion,rubbishisabigproblemforChina.Chinesecitiescreatearound148milliontonsofgarbageeveryyear.Thenumberisgrowingataround10percenteachyear.Once,weusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresourcesandseriouspollution.Sowedidsomethingaboutthat.Nowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.Inthecomingyears,Chinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanuptherubbishandchangethemtoenergy.Butthere’salotmorethatneedstobedone.Andeveryonecanplayapart.32.Whichofthefollowingprobablyproducethemostgarbage?A.Homes. B.Factories. C.Schools.33.Theunderlinedword“plants”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.工厂 B.植物 C.种植34.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Let’smaketheEarthacleanerplaceB.HowtodealwithrubbishindailylifeC.Problemsinbigcities.35.Whodoyouthinkthewritermostlikelyis?A.AnEnglishscientist. B.AChinesereporter C.AUNgovernor.【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wecreateothermorekindsofwaste,inconstruction,inmining(采矿)andinourfactories.”可知，工厂可能产生的垃圾最多。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Inthecomingyears,Chinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanuptherubbishandchangethemtoenergy.”可知，在未来的几年里，中国将在城市里建造垃圾焚烧厂，以清理垃圾并将其转化为能源，所以最后一段中带下划线的”plants”一词的意思是”工厂”。故选A。【34题详解】标题归纳题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题，所以，这篇文章最好的标题是“让我们让地球变得更清洁”。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题，和第五段“Inthecomingyears,Chinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanuptherubbishandchangethemtoenergy.”可知，讲的是关于中国的垃圾问题，故推断作者最有可能是一位中国记者。故选B。三、非选择题（共40分）阅读理解（共两节,满分10分）第二节阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’reeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwopeopleareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.36.Biometrictechnologyincludes________orknowingaperson’svoice.37.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?________________________________38.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)________________________________39.找出并写下第二段的主题句。________________________________40.将划线句子译成汉语。________________________________【答案】36.theuseoffingerprints37.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.38.Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.39.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.40.这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了生物识别技术的相关信息及其用途。【36题详解】根据“Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.”可知，生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填theuseoffingerprints。【37题详解】根据“Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.”可知，人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.【38题详解】根据“Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.”可知，生物识别技术用于解锁智能手机、入户、启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.【39题详解】根据“Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport....becausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords.”可知，本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来，主题句为首句。故填Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.【40题详解】Thistechnology“这种技术”；isallaroundus“我们周围”；inourlife“在我们的生活中”。故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。phrasessimpleuseabecausegooddescribeinhowwasTherearemanyinterestingandusefulChineseidioms.Forexample,weuse“wankuzidi”(纨绔子弟)____41____playboysfromrichfamilies.Whatdoes“wanku”mean?____42____Chinese,weoftenuseclothing-relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jinguo,awomen’sheaddress,is____43____torefertowomen.Weusepaozetorefertoasoldier’srobe.Likethese____44____,wankuisalsorelatedtoclothes.Wanis____45____kindoffinecloth.Itismadeoutofsilkandiscloselywoven(编织).Ku,justliketoday’sku,meanstrousersorpants.Wanku____46____atypeofexpensivepantsinthepast,____47____silkwasveryrareatthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordit.Gradually,peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthyfamilies.Thistypeofclothingshowed____48____luxurious(奢侈的)andwastefultheirliveswere.Therichertheywere,the____49____clothestheywore.Unlikerichpeople,commonpeoplecould____50____wearplaincottonclothes.That’swhytheywerecalledbuyi.【答案】41.todescribe42.In43.used44.phrases45.a46.was47.because48.how49.better50.simply【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“纨绔”这个单词的来历。【41题详解】句意：例如，我们用”纨绔子弟”来形容富裕家庭的花花公子。usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事；设空句的谓语动词是use，空缺处是非谓语动词应填todescribe。故填todescribe。【42题详解】句意：在汉语中，我们经常用与服装有关的词来指代某些人。inChinese“在汉语中”，此空应填in，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填In。【43题详解】句意：例如，“巾帼”，一种女性的头饰，用来指女性。根据“torefertowomen”及备选词可知，被用来指代女性，beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，故填used。【44题详解】句意：就像这些短语一样，纨绔也与衣服有关。由空前these可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式phrases。故填phrases。【45题详解】句意：纨是一种精细的布料。akindof一种；由空后单数名词cloth及辅音音素开头的单词kind可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填a。【46题详解】句意：纨绔在过去是一种昂贵的裤子。由时间状语inthepast（在过去）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式was。故填was。【47题详解】句意：纨绔在过去是一种昂贵的裤子，因为丝绸在当时非常罕见。由前后语境可知，两个分句是因果关系，空缺处应填because，故填because。【48题详解】句意：这种衣服显示出他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。分析句子结构可知，此处宾语从句是个感叹句，空缺处应填引导词how修饰其后的luxurious和wasteful，故填how。【49题详解】句意：他们越富有，穿的衣服就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越……，越……”；空缺处应填比较级形式better，故填better。【50题详解】句意：与富人不同的是，普通人可以简单地穿普通的棉布衣服。空缺处应填副词simply修饰修饰谓语动词，故填simply。五、写作（共两节,满分5分）第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成下面表格。每空不得超过三词。Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou’refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhereYou’retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon’tmoveoryousimplyaren’tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou’retryingtodotoomanythingsatatimeandcan’tcatchupormoveforward.The___51___ofthedreamsDescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreamsFalling*Youhavesomethingtobe___52___oforworryabout.*Youmayfailinsomethinglikeschoolingorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)*Maybeyou’retakingpartinatest.*Youmayfacesomething___53___.Flying*You’reableto___54___whatmatterstoyou.*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucanbeatanyoneandanything.Tryingtorun,butgoing*You’retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeanditnowherepreventsyoufrom___55___forward.【答案】51.meanings52.afraid53.difficult54.control55moving【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面讲述了梦的意义。【51题详解】根据“Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?”可知，本文讲述梦的意义。故填meanings。【52题详解】根据“Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.”可知，据说这种梦意味着你害怕某事或担心某事。故填afraid。【53题详解】根据“Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.”可知，科学家表示，这种梦可能意味着你正在接受某方面的测试，或者你正面临一个难题。故填difficult。【54题详解】根据“Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.”可知，你可以控制对你重要的事情。故填control。【55题详解】根据“Some