山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

九年级英语试题2024年1月注意事项：1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Onfoot.B.Swimming.C.I’mfine.7.A.Pleasegiveme.B.It’sonthedesk.C.ItmustbeJim’s.8.A.TheywenttoHongKong.B.They’rehappytogetthere.C.Haveagoodtrip.9.A.Helikesreading.B.Heistall.C.Heisstrict.10.A.I’mtall.B.I’mshy.C.Prettywell.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drinking.B.Smoking.C.Reading.12.WhatisKatelookingfor?A.Anotebook.B.Adictionary.C.Akey.13.Whatdidthemanusetolike?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Shopping.14.WhatisAnndoingwhileeating?A.Makinganoise.B.Keepingquiet.C.Eatingtooslowly.15.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Electronicmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Smoothmusic.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.Howoldwasthegirlwhenshebegantousethecomputer?A.7.B.8.C.9.17.Whotaughtthegirlhowtotype,visitwebsitesandsoon?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Hermother.18.WhydidthegirlchatontheInternet?A.Shewantedtomakefriends.B.Shewantedtolearnsomething.C.Shewantedtoknowifitwasinteresting.19.Whatdoesthegirl’smotherdo?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.20.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBlack?A.Heisoutgoing.B.Heiskind.C.Heisfunny.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为旅游指南《孤独星球》怎么样？——噢，那是一本确实很有用的书。当旅行时你总是可以找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。根据“itisreally...usefulone.”可知，第一空表示泛指，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a；再根据“Youcanalwaysfind...informationyouneedwhiletraveling.”可知，第二空表示特指，应用定冠词。故选C。2.—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororapilot?—________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A.Neither B.Either C.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的职业是什么，医生还是飞行员？——都不是。我想成为一名警察。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者都。根据“Iwanttobeapoliceman.”可知既不是医生也不是飞行员，应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选A。3.—IthinkMissWangisthemost________teacherinourschool.—It’strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.A.patient B.interesting C.important【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。——这是真的。她从不生学生的气。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；interesting有趣的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.”可知，她从不生学生的气，由此可知她是有耐心的。故选A。4.—Howhaveyou________sinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?—I’vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.A.examined B.changed C.performed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你上初中以来有什么变化？——我的英语说得好多了。考查动词辨析。examined检查；changed改变；performed表演。根据“I’vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.”可知问有什么变化。故选B。5.—Isiteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogreeteachother?—Idon’tthinkso.Becausedifferentcountrieshavedifferent________.A.purposes B.opinions C.customs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对来自不同国家的人来说互相问候容易吗？——我不这么想。因为不同的国家有不同的习俗。考查名词辨析。purposes目；opinions意见；customs风俗，习俗。根据“....togreeteachother?”和“Becausedifferentcountrieshavedifferent...”可知，应是互相问候时，不同国家的人有不同的风俗习惯，故选C。6.—I’msorryIamlate,Sir.Myalarmclockdidn’t________thismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremembertoarriveontime,Sandy.A.putup B.gooff C.talkback【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起我迟到了，先生。今天早上我的闹钟没有响。——没关系。桑迪，请记得准时到达。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起；gooff发出声音；talkback回嘴。根据“Myalarmclockdidn’t...thismorning.”可知，早上闹钟没有响，故选B。7.—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.A.touch B.accept C.survey【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实如此。我们都喜欢他。考查动词辨析。touch触摸；accept接受；survey调查。根据“

heisalwaysreadyto…achallenge”可知，这里指接受挑战，故选B。8.—Whosebagisit?—It________belongtoMarybecauseIseehernameonthebook.A.may B.can C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——一定是玛丽的，因为我在书上看到了她的名字。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；must一定。根据“becauseIseehernameonthebook”可知，名字在书上，所以一定是玛丽的。故选C。9.—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________?—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A.whenSchoolDayisB.whyweholdSchoolDayC.whatIcandoforSchoolDay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么？——你可以帮忙分发一些通知。考查宾语从句。whenSchoolDayis学校日是什么时候；whyweholdSchoolDay为什么我们举办学校日；whatIcandoforSchoolDay我能为学校日做些什么。根据“Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.”可知，这里指能为学校日做些什么，故选C。10.—ShallwegiveMr.Brownagifttosaythankyou?—________.A.Goodidea B.Notmuch C.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们给布朗先生一个礼物表达谢意吧？——好主意。考查情景交际。goodidea好主意；notmuch不怎么样；nevermind没关系。根据“agifttosaythankyou”可知是提建议，再结合选项可知A选项符合语境。故选A。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamong____11____.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookisstilloneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihavelearnedanimportant____12____fromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring____13____.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother____14____youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferent____15____whenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedto____16____.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’s____17____madeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabadday____18____thefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis____19____.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonecomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,andyou’llfeel____20____andperhapsevendoabetterjob.11.A.toys B.kids C.bankers12.A.lesson B.meeting C.skill13.A.stories B.words C.tasks14.A.causes B.asks C.allows15.A.thought B.plan C.result16.A.comeon B.goover C.passby17.A.advice B.story C.words18.A.making B.painting C.drawing19.A.useless B.endless C.powerful20.A.busier B.worse C.better【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。【11题详解】句意：这本书很有趣，很受孩子们的欢迎。toys玩具；kids小孩；bankers银行家。根据“Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamong...EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookisstilloneofmyfavorites.”可知，应是很受孩子们欢迎，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要一课。lesson课；meeting会议；skill技巧，技艺。根据下文“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson”可知，应是学到了一课，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。stories故事；words字；tasks工作，任务。根据“whenyourmother...youtodosomechores”可知，妈妈让你做家务，这应是任务，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？causes引起；asks要求；allows允许，准许。根据“weareoftengivensomeboring...”和“whenyourmother...youtodosomechores?”可知，是被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务，所以此处应是妈妈要求你做家务，故选B。【15题详解】句意：然而，当汤姆·索亚接到一项无聊的任务时，他就有了不同的想法。thought想法；plan计划；result结果。根据“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”和“However”可知，此处指想法不同，故选A。【16题详解】句意：汤姆正在做他的工作，这时他的朋友本·罗杰斯碰巧经过。comeon加油；goover复习；passby经过。根据“Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedto...”和后文“TomtoldBenthathefelt‘excited’aboutthetask.”可知，应是他的朋友本·罗杰斯碰巧经过，所以两人开始交谈，故选C。【17题详解】句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。advice建议；story故事；words话语。根据“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”及语境可知，应是汤姆的话让本对他的这个任务产生了兴趣，故选C。【18题详解】句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。making制作；painting给……上油漆（或涂料）；drawing画。根据上文“AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).”可知，此处指给篱笆刷漆，故选B。【19题详解】句意：抱怨是没用的。useless无用的，无价值的；endless无止境的，无穷尽的；powerful强大的。根据“Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.”可知，抱怨是没有用的，所以建议不要抱怨，故选A。【20题详解】句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好。busier较忙碌的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“andperhapsevendoabetterjob”可知，此处指感觉更好，故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here’ssomeinformationaboutit.ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon’tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteatandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.21.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6. B.Lucyaged10. C.Benaged16.22.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetitionyouneedto________.A.prepareafinishedreportonyourownB.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30C.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld”23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Adictionary. C.Astorybook.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC青年记者比赛的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Youngpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.”可知，16岁的Ben可以参加比赛，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“VisitourwebsiteatandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.”可知，如果你想参加比赛，你需要在6月30日前提供你的故事想法，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“VisitourwebsiteatandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.”可知，本文可能取自一个网站，故选A。BTherearemanyusefulinventionsintheworld.Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhasthoughtupthe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandthoughtupawaytosolveit,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.Mr.Kaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,theNubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeature(特点)oftheNubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeausualumbrella,butyouwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,theNubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.24.Whatisthe“Nubrella”?A.Atraditionalumbrella. B.Ahands-freeumbrella. C.Apaperumbrella.25.HowcanweusetheNubrella?A.WecanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNubrella.B.WecanputtheNubrellaonourbike.C.Wemustuseourhandstocontrolit.26.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Thenewkindofumbrellawasinventedbyanumbrellastoreowner.B.TheinventorthoughtforalongtimebeforeinventingtheNubrella.C.PeoplecandootherthingswithhandswhenusingtheNubrella.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TorespectagreatinventornamedAlanKaufman.B.Tointroduceanewinventionthatisveryuseful.C.Tosellanewkindofumbrellatoumbrellasellers.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种新型雨伞，这种伞可以把人们的手解放出来，作者主要是向人们介绍这种伞的好处。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlanKaufmanhasthoughtupthe‘Nubrella’,whichmeans‘new’+‘umbrella’.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.”可知，“Nubrella”是一种不用手持的伞，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onecoolfeature(特点)oftheNubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeausualumbrella,butyouwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free”可知，Nubrella雨伞采用背包式设计，使用的时候需要穿着它，无需用手。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theshoulderstraps(肩带)oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.”可知，在使用Nubrella时，人们可以用手做其他事情。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新发明——免手持的雨伞，这种伞可以把人们的手解放出来，作者主要是向人们介绍这种伞的好处，B项“介绍一项非常有用的新发明”符合文意。故选B。CNow,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Thenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated(沮丧的)tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.Thentogetherwithfather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“learningcooking”inprimaryschools?A.It’sreallyawasteoftime.B.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.C.It’sjustashowformoststudents.29.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Cookingisasimportantasart.B.Goodcookingdependsonmath.C.Cookingisrelatedwithothersubjects.30.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A.Toencouragekidstobecooperate.B.Totelluscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?A.Failureisasimportantassuccess.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在小学生在学校学习烹饪的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?”可知，作者认为小学学习烹饪还需要得到更好的理解，故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Thenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.”可知，从第二段我们知道烹饪与其他学科有关，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.

Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.”可知，作者举小雷的例子，是教育孩子们对不同的食物持开放态度，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.”可知，我们能够从烹饪的失败中学到更多，也能更勇敢地面对失败，所以失败和成功一样重要，故选A。DAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.32.WhendidWangFastarttoplayprofessionaltennis?A.In2016. B.In2019. C.In2022.33.HowdidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.C.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WangFa’slifeintheclub.B.WhyWangFachosetennis.C.HowWang’slifehaschanged.35.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFafromthelastparagraph?A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南佤族的王发是怎样成为在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中获得14岁以下冠军的以及他的网球梦。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclub...toplayprofessionaltennis...”可知，王发开始打职业网球在2016年。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken”可知，一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I

willaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage”可知，他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。非选择题（共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。TherearesometraditionalartformsinChina.Papercuttingisoneofthem.Traditionalpapercuttingswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).Thisiswhythey’recalled“windowflowers”.Today,peopleusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Thepapercuttingsthemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppapercuttingsofChinesecharacter“Fu”.Theyhopethatthiswillbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies(婚礼)，youcanalwaysseepapercuttingsofcharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthecouplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Andpapercuttingsoflivelychildrenorflowersexpresswishesforthecoupletohaveababysoon.PapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreontheflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpapercut.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem.36.Whyaretraditionalpapercuttingscalled“windowflowers”?__________________________________________________37.Whyarepapercuttingspopular?__________________________________________________38.Doyouwanttolearnpapercuttings?Why?__________________________________________________39.Whatdoyouneedtomakepapercuttingsbetter?__________________________________________________40.请给文章拟一个适当的标题。___________________________________________________【答案】36Becausetheywerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration.37.Becauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.38.Yes,becauseit’seasytolearn/it’sinteresting/...39.Alotofpracticeandimagination.40.Papercuttings.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。【36题详解】根据“Traditionalpapercuttingswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).Thisiswhythey’recalled‘windowflowers’.”可知，传统的剪纸最初是用来装饰窗户的，这就是为什么它们被称为“窗花”。故填Becausetheywerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration.【37题详解】根据“Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.”可知，剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们表达了好运和祝福。故填Becauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.【38题详解】开放性问题，答案合理即可，参考答案Yes,becauseit’seasytolearn/it’sinteresting/...【39题详解】根据“Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem.”可知，需要大量的练习和想象力才能把剪纸做得更好，故填Alotofpracticeandimagination.【40题详解】综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术，所以用“Papercuttings”做标题最合适，故填Papercuttings.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。butofbetheonlinegrowspendbridgehefriendMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecause____41____hisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max’sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMax____42____hisfirstthirteenyearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inChineseculture—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.When____43____familymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,MaxlikedChinesefoodverymuch.HebegantoordertakeawaysfromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.____44____themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.They____45____alsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinesedishesathome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhis____46____didn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem____47____.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsoffansallover____48____world.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseI____49____upinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildacultural_____50_____betweenthem.”【答案】41.of42.spent43.his44.But45.were46.friends47.online48.the49.grew50.bridge【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯伯恩斯喜欢中国食物，在网上用短视频介绍制作中国美食的故事。【41题详解】句意：19岁的MaxBurns因制作中国菜的视频而在网上走红。根据“because…hisvideosofmakingChinesefood”和所给词汇可知，此处表示原因，becauseof“因为”，固定搭配，后接名词短语。故填of。【42题详解】句意：因此，马克斯在他的头十三年里沉浸在中国文化中——学习语言，热爱中国食物。根据“Max…hisfirstthirteenyearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inChineseculture”和所给词汇可知，马克斯在中国文化中度过了十三年，spend“花费、度过”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，用过去式spent。故填spent。【43题详解】句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，马克斯非常喜欢中国菜。根据“…familymovedtoBrighton”和所给词汇可知，此处指马克斯的家庭，即“他的家庭”，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。【44题详解】句意：但是饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“HebegantoordertakeawaysfromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.”和“themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.”可知，前后是转折关系，所给词汇but“但是”符合语境。故填But。【45题详解】句意：它们也很贵。根据“They…alsoveryexpensive.”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是they，且句子是一般过去时，故用过去式were。故填were。【46题详解】句意：马克斯发现他的很多朋友都不太了解真正的中国菜。根据“manyofhis…didn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.”和所给词汇可知，friend“朋友”符合语境，且manyof后加复数。故填friends。【47题详解】句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem…”和所给词汇可知，他把制作中国菜的视频放到了网上，online“在网上”符合语境。故填online。【48题详解】句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。allovertheworld“全世界”，固定搭配。故填the。【49题详解】句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在生活在英国，”他说。根据“I…upinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK”和所给词汇可知，我在中国长大，现在生活在英国，grow“长大”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式grew。故填grew。【50题详解】句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“buildacultural…betweenthem”和所给词汇可知，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁，bridge“桥梁”符合语境，且a后加单数。故填bridge。五、写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面文本，完成思维导图。70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Howeveronly3%ofthewaterisfitforhumanuse,andtherestisfrozenorsalty.AccordingtoareportbyWWF,watershortage(短缺)influencesnearly27%oftheworld’spopulation.Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate(气候)change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechangeleadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution,whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafeforusing.What’smore,thehumanpopulationhasmorethandoubled,andtoday41%ofworld’spopulationisbadlyinneedofwater.Sowhataretheresultsofwatershortage?Firstly,peoplelackenoughwatertodrink.Watershortagebringsabouthunger.Plantscannotgrowwhenthereisnotenoughwater.Asaresult,thereislessfoodforpeople.Therefore,it’stimetotakeaction.Herearethreewaysforustosavewaterindailylife.First,takeshortershowers.Saveaminuteortwoofyourshowertime.Millionsofpeopledoingeventhelittlethingsmakesadifference.Second,ifyouforgettoturnoffatap,allthosewasteddropsaddu