2024年江苏省镇江市丹阳市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价九年级英语试卷(2024.05)本试卷共8页,满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.BYD,________electricvehicle(车辆)makerinChina,hassolditsproductstoover70countries.A.a B.an C.the D./2.MoreteachersarewillingtoreceiveAItraining.________AItechnologyinhelpingwithteachingbecomesmoreandmorepopular.A.or B.unless C.because D.though3.GoldorShit(《走走停停》)wontheTiantanAward________BestFeatureFilmatthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.A.in B.on C.to D.for4.MurderMysteryGame,or“Jubensha”inChinese,________playerswithachancetoexperiencedifferentlives.A.covers B.presents C.compares D.provides5.________withemojis(颜文字)havebecomeverycommoninonlinecommunicationnowadays.Forexample,means“laughout”.A.Menus B.Messages C.Marks D.Methods6.Differentreadingspaces________inmyneighbourhoodrecentlytoimprovepeople’sreadingenvironments.A.havecreated B.havebeencreated C.created D.werecreated7.Theword“________”isformedthesamewayas“impatient”.A.incorrect B.patiently C.humorous D.pancake8.Togetafreeticket,manyvisitors_______thechallengeofreciting(背诵)XinglunanbyLiBaiatthetouristcenter.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeback9.—Pocketparksbetweencommunitieshelpbringnatureclosertocitylife.—________.Theymakeourcitygreener.A.Notexactly B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso D.That’snotthecase10.—IthasbeensometimesincetheShenzhou-18astronautsenteredChina’sspacestation.Iwonder________.—It’sreportedthattheywillraisefishinzerogravityforthefirsttime.A.thattheyenjoytheirlifeinspaceB.whattheirdailylifewaslikeinspaceC.howsoontheseastronautswillreturnD.iftheyhaveanyspecialtaskstocomplete二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Maybethiswastheday!Assheputonhercoatandboots,Avarecalledthetimehergrandfathervisitedherlastautumn.Hebroughther____11____special.“Thesearetulipbulbs(郁金香球茎),Iliketocallthem____12____plants.”Grandpaexplained.“Why?”askedAva,eyeingthemcuriously.“Becausetheywaitallwinterlong____13____theystarttogrow”Together,theypickedaspecialplaceinthegarden.ThenGrandpashowedAvahowtoplantthemcarefully.Grandpatoldhertolookforthetulipswhentheicebegantobreakupandthedaysbegantoget____14____.Asthelastsparrowflew____15____,Avawatchedandwaited.Aswinter’ssnowblanketedthestreet,shelookedthroughthewindowsand____16____theplantsgrowingunderground.Andeventhoughseeingthefirstsparrowoftheyearalmostmadeherjump,stillshewaited.Nowitwas____17____,andtheweatherwasgettingwarmer.Avaopened-thedoorandrandownthestepstothegarden,gettingdownonherhandsandkneestolookforthetulips.Theretheywere!ShedidexactlyasGrandpahadinstructedher,clearingawaytheoldleavesthatprotectedthem.Eighttinygreensprouts(苗芽)werefinally____18____wheresheandhergrandfatherhadplantedthebulbs.Avahurriedbackinsidetocallhergrandpa.Grandpabentdownand____19____brushedsomesnowoffoneofthesmallerplantsthathadsprouted.Grandpalookedattheplants,andthenatAva,andsmiled.“Theyweregrowingwhiletheearthwasstill____20____.Theywaitedfortherighttime.AndI’mproudofyou,Ava,”hesaid.“Youhavebeenlikethetulips.”11.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything12.A.lucky B.secret C.patient D.beautiful13.A.after B.before C.unless D.whether14.A.darker B.shorter C.cooler D.longer15A.east B.west C.south D.north16.A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.imagined17.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter18.A.insight B.indanger C.intime D.inservice19.A.gently B.angrily C.curiously D.carelessly20.A.dry B.wet C.warm D.frozen三、阅读理解(共15小题：21—30每小题2分,31—35每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AMilliehasgotaweeklyproject—Writeasecretmessage.SheissurfingtheInternetforsomeinformation:Howtomakeacode(密码)wheel1.Drawandcuttwocirclesoutofapieceofcard,onewithadiameter(直径)of12cm,andtheotherwithadiameterof10cm.2.Findthecentreofthelargercircle.Dividethecircleintohalveswitharuler,thenquarters,andcontinuedividinguntilyouhave32equalparts.3.Placethesmallercircleontothelargerone,makingtheircentresalign(对齐).Putasplitpinthroughthecentreofbothcircles.Separatethelegsofthepinatthebacktomakesurethecirclessticktogether.4.Drawanothercircleabout1cminwardfromtheoutlineofthesmallercircle.5Continuethelinesfromthelargercircleontothesmallerone.6.Write26lettersandnumbers1—6ineachbox.HowtowriteasecretmessageTurntheinnercirclesothatAalignswithadifferentletterontheouterwheel—forexample,D.Findthelettersforyourmessageontheinnerwheelbutwritedowntheouterletterinstead.Forexample:IfAontheinnerwheelalignswithDontheouterwheel,ARMwouldbecomeDUP.Sendasecretmessagetoyourfriend.TellthemwhichlettertoalignwithAandtheycanusetheirownwheeltoknowyourmessage.21.WhichofthefollowingisthesplitpinmentionedinStep3?A. B. C. D.22.Tofinishherproject,Millieneedsacard,asplitpin,compasses(圆规)and________.①aruler②glue③scissors④apencilA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④23.Whatanimaldoesthesecretmessage“FDW”representifMilliefollowstheexampleinthispassage?A.Pig. B.Dog C.Cat. D.Ant.BIfyousatonananthillandlittleblackantsstartedtoclimballoveryou,wouldyoustaythere?Ofcoursenot!Yetmanybirdsactuallylookforanthillsfullofbusyantsanddeliberatelysitonthem!Scientistscallthisunusualbehavior“anting”.Somescientistsbelieveithelpsbirdsstayhealthy.Why?Becausetheyknowthatwhenantsareindanger,theywillgiveoutaspecialkindofsmellythingcalled“formicacid(蚁酸)”.Itkillsthetinyinsectsthatmakebirdsuncomfortable.Robins,crowsandbluejaysarejustafewofthebirdswhotakeantbaths.Arobinmightrestontopofananthill,tryingalltrickstoangertheants.Thenitwillspreaditswingsandlettheantsclimbthroughitsfeather.Thisiscalledpassiveanting.Acrowissometimesmoreforceful.Itmayputanantinitsbeak(喙)andusetheinsectlikeacomb(梳子),carefullyrubbingitunderitswingsandthroughitsfeathers.Afterithasmadeallthejuiceoutoftheant,thecrowmighteatthe“comb”.Thisiscalledactiveanting.Agoodtimetowatchbirdsantingislateinthesummerwhentheyaretakingoffoldfeathersandgrowingnewones.It’spossiblethatanantbathmakesabirdfeelbetteraboutitsitchy(痒的)skin.Formicacidhelpsyouinthesameway,ifyouhappentocatchaskinrash(皮疹)orsunburn.Sothenexttimeyouseeananthilljuststepback,stayquietandseeifyoucanseeanting.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deliberately”mean?A.Onpurpose. B.Byaccident. C.Asusual. D.Infact.25.Howdoantbathshelp?A.Antbathshelpbirdstohaveskinrasheswhilegrowingfeathers.B.Theformicacidproducedbyantskillsbirds’unpleasantinsects.C.Theangryantsclimballoverbirds’featherstomakethemitchy.D.Birdsuseantsascombstomaketheirfeatherstidyandbeautiful.26.Whatcanreaderslearnabout“anting”fromthepassage?A.Passiveantingismoreforcefulthanactiveanting.B.Antingisunusualbehaviorbecausemanybirdsdon’tlikeit.C.It’spossibleforbirdstodoantingwhentheyarechangingfeathers.D.You’resuretoseeantingifyoustepbackfromananthillandstayquiet.CJackandAnniearebrotherandsister.Oneday,theyfoundasecrettreehouse,andtheyweretakentoanunknownplace.Wherewasthisplace?Whatwouldtheysee?Let’shaveanadventurewiththem!Jacktookadeepbreathandstarteddowntheropeladder.Whenhegottotheground,Jackwasonlyafewfeetawayfromthecreature.ThecreaturelookedatJack.Hiseyeswerewideandbright.“He’ssoft,Jack.”saidAnnie.“HefeelslikeHenry.”“He’snodog,Annie.”“Feelhim,Jack.”saidAnnie.Jackdidn’tmove.“Don’tthink,Jack.Justdoit.”Jacksteppedforward.Veryslowly,hebrushedhishanddownhisneck.Interesting!AthinlayeroffuzzcoveredthePteranodon’s(翼龙的)skin.Jackreachedintohisbackpackandpulledoutapencilandanotebook.Hewrote:fuzzyskin.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedAnnie.“Takingnoteslikescientists.”saidJack.JacklookedatthePteranodonagain.Hehadabonycrestontopofhishead.ItwaslongerthanJack’sarm.“Iwonderhowsmartheis,”Jacksaid.“Verysmart!”saidAnnie.“Don’tcountonit.”saidJack.“Hisbrain’sprobablynobiggerthananegg.”“No,he’sverysmart.Icanfeelit!”saidAnnie.“I’mgoingtocallhimEgghead.”Jackwroteinhisnotebook:smallbrain?“Well,what’shedoingherethen?Whereisthisplace?”saidJack.“Doyouknowwhereweare,Egghead?”AnnieaskedsoftlytothePteranodon.HefixedhiseyesonAnnie.Hislongjawswereopeningandclosinglikeagiantpairofscissors.“Areyoutryingtotalktome,Egghead?”askedAnnie.“Forgetit,Annie.”Jackwroteinhisnotebook:mouthlikescissors?“I’llcheckitlater.”Jacksaidtohimself.“Isthisaplacefromlongago,Egghead?”askedAnnie.Suddenlyshestopped.Ontopstoodahugedinosaur!—AdaptedfromMagicTreeHousebyMaryPopeOsborne27.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toasktwo-questions. B.Togiveaconclusion.C.Toexpressanopinion: D.Toofferbackgroundinformation.28.Whodoestheunderlined“thecreature”inParagraph2referto?A.Jack. B.Annie C.Henry D.Egghead.29.WhydidJacktakenoteswhenhesawPteranodon?ABecausehewouldliketobefriendswithit.B.Becausehehadapencilandanotebookinhisbag.C.Becausehemayhandinhisnotebooktoascientist.D.Becausehewantedtorecorditsfeaturesforfurtherstudy.30.Inalibrary,readerscangetthebookMagicTreeHouseonSection________.A.HISTORY B.LANGUAGES C.LITERATURE D.SCIENCED阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Whatwouldbethebestdaytocelebratethenumberpi?IfyousayMarch14,you’reright!____31____Everyyear,mathandscienceloverscometogetheronthisdaytocelebratePiDay.In2019,theUNESCOsetthedayastheInternationalDayofMathematics,whichaimstocelebratethebeautyandimportanceofmath.InChina,PiDayremindsusoftheChinesemathematicianZuChongzhi(429-500AD).Hiscalculation(计算)isbetween3.1415926and3.1415927.____32____IntheUS,aphysicistcalledLarryShawstartedthePiDaycelebrationin1988.Duringthefirstcelebrationevent,peoplewalkedaroundaroundspacetohelpthemknowmoreaboutpi.____33____StudentsintheUSusuallyeatpieandthrowpieateachother.FukuokaHighSchoolinJapancelebratesPiDaywithpimemorizationgames.Theytrytorememberasmanydigits(数字)ofpiastheycan.Itshowstheirmemoryskills.InGermany,thecelebrationofPiDaypaysmoreattentiontocreativity.____34____Astudentevenbuilta3-DbuildingwithLegoaboutpi.Sheuseddifferentcoloredblockstoshoweachdigitofpi,suchasyellowforthenumber1,bluefor3andredfor5.____35____Italsomakespeopleenjoymaththroughallkindsofcelebrations.A.Itwasthemostcorrectcalculationofpiforover800yours.B.ThecelebrationofPiDaystartsaculturearoundpi.C.Schoolsencouragestudentstoshowcreativitythroughartworksaboutpi.D.PiDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentwaysacrosstheworldnow.E.Inthepicalculation,notwosamenumbersshowupnexttoeachother.F.Itmatchesthefirstthreenumbersofpi—3.14.G.StudentsinChinalearnaboutpiatprimaryschool.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。namebeyondoneselflearntrulymakeupatleastdependonworkoutsothat36.________moreabouttheYellowRiver,a3-Dmodelispresentedonthecomputerscreenforfurtherresearch.37.ThroughthisDIYexperience,I________feltthebeautyofChinesepaper-cutting.38.It'sagoodwaytoreducestressbyspending________20minutesadaywalkingorsittinginaplaceclosetonature.39.ScientistslikeQianXuesenandWangXijidevoted________toChina’sspacetechnology.40.Thetaskissodifficultthatitis________myabilities.41.MrWuspeakslouder________allhisstudentscanhearhimclearly.42.AstheChinesesayinggoes,thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.43.YangYunithinksteenagersinHongheshould________whattheyreallyloveandtrytospreadthetraditionalHanidancetotheworld.44.Alicewasthinkingabout________anexcusetoaskforasickleavethewholemorning.45.HuaHua,oneofthemostpopulargiantpandasinChina,________“honorarydirector(荣誉局长)”inAprilthisyearinhopeofdrawingmorevisitorstoChengdu.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Iwantedtotakethischancetosaythankyou,personally,forallthewonderfulmessagesofsupportandforyourunderstanding.Ithasbeenaverydifficulttimeforourfamily,butI’ml___46___tohaveafantasticmedicalteamwhohavetakengreatcareofme.IhadanoperationinJanuary,anditwass___47___.However,thetestsaftertheoperationfoundthatIhadcancer.Thenmymedicalteams___48___thatIshouldhavechemotherapy(化疗)andIfollowedtheiradvice.Ithastakenmetimetogetw___49___enoughtofightagainstcancer.Mostimportantly,ithastakenustimetoe___50___everythingtomythreeyoungkidsinawaythatisacceptableforthem.AsIhavesaidtothem,Iamgettingbetterands___51___everydaywiththethingsthatwillhelpinmymind,bodyandspirits.Havingmyhusbandbymysideisagreatcomfort.Yourlove,supportandkindnessalsom___52___alottome.Asafamily,wenowneedsometime,spaceandprivacywhileIcompletemytreatment.Myworkhasalwaysbroughtmealotoff___53___soIlookforwardtobeingbackwhenIamable.Butfornow,Imustfocusonmakingafullrecovery.Atthistime,Iamalsothinkingofallthosewhoseliveshavebeeni___54___bycancer.Foreveryonefacingthisdisease,pleasedonotloseh___55___.Youarenotalone.根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Booksmakeyouafullperson,acompletepersonandacharmingperson.Mr.WuintroducesthreeofhisfavouritebookstochildrenonWorldBookDay.ShinyMisfitsBayAnnhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),butshedoesn’tletthatholdherback.Shelovestapdancing,andmakesuphermindtoperformatherschooltalentshow.Shehopesdoingsowillgetherclosertoherdreamofbeingknowntothewholeworld.ButBayAnn’splansdon’tgorightwhenshegoestothefinalsteps—forallthewrongreasons.ShinyMisfitsisgreatforkidswhoenjoystoriesaboutfriendshipsandhowtofacedifferentsituationsinsociety.ThisAgain?Inthisfunny,time-travelingadventure,middleschoolerNoahNicholsongoesbackintimetochangehisfuture.He’scompetingfortheclasspresident.What’smore,hemustchoosebetweengoingouttoplaywithhisfriendstobepopularandstudyinghardtogetAs.Noahwantstofollowinhissuccessfulolderbrother’sfootsteps.ButishetryingsohardtobelikePaulthatheforgetswhotherealNoahis?Ifyou’relookingforafantasystory,thisbookisdefinitelyforyou.ZombieTrainImagineaworldwherepeopleturnintozombies(僵尸)becauseofaparasite(寄生虫)thatworksonlyongrown-ups.InZombieTrain,aboynamedWyattisonatrainfilledwithkidshe’sprotecting.Oneday,hemeetsagirlcalledRyleandbelievesinhercompletely.ButRylehasaplantostealthetrainsoshecangettoNirvana,wherethere’sacure(解药).Thebookhasmanymysteriesandturns.WillWyattdiscoverRyle’splan?IsNirvanareal?Who’llturnintoazombienext?MrWu’sBook___56___NameStorylineFeatureShinyMisfitsBayAnnhasatalentfortapdancingandalwaysdreamstobe___57___.Shedecidestodanceattheshownomatterhowseriousher___58___is.Whenthefinalmomentscome,herplan___59___.Friendshipsand___60___skills.

ThisAgain?NoahNicholsonjoinsa___61___tobetheclasspresident.Hehastobe___62___popularorgoodathisgrades.HefollowsPaultoomuchto___63___whohereallyis.FunnyandfantasticZombieTrainWyattistryingtomakesurethekidsonatrainare___64___becauseaparasiteturnsadultsintozombies.AgirlnamedRylegainshis___65___.Ryle’splanistousethetraintolookforthecure.Mysteriesandturns六、书而表达(共1题：满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你校英文报开设ToJuniorFellows栏目，向全体初三学生征稿。本期征稿主题为“你最想对初一新生说的话”。征稿内容包括：1.推荐1个社团及理由；2.提出至少2条建议及理由,如勤奋好学、积极锻炼等。要求；1.所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。WelcometoSunshineMiddleSchool.Asaseniorstudent,I’dliketosharemythoughtswithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价九年级英语试卷(2024.05)本试卷共8页,满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.BYD,________electricvehicle(车辆)makerinChina,hassolditsproductstoover70countries.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比亚迪，中国一个汽车制造商，已经把它的产品卖向超过70个国家。考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前；the是定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一个汽车制造商，用不定冠词，electric是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。2.MoreteachersarewillingtoreceiveAItraining.________AItechnologyinhelpingwithteachingbecomesmoreandmorepopular.A.or B.unless C.because D.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：更多的老师愿意去接受AI培训，因为AI科技在辅助教学方面变得越来越受欢迎。考查连词辨析。or或者；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“AItechnology...becomesmoreandmorepopular.”可知空后的句子表示老师选择AI培训的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。3.GoldorShit(《走走停停》)wontheTiantanAward________BestFeatureFilmatthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.A.in B.on C.to D.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《走走停停》荣获第十四届北京国际电影节天坛奖最佳故事片奖。考查介词辨析。in在年、月、四季等；on在具体某一天；to到；for为了。根据“...wontheTiantanAward...BestFeatureFilm”可知，空处是指“获得……奖项”，win...for为固定搭配，表示“获得……”。故选D。4.MurderMysteryGame,or“Jubensha”inChinese,________playerswithachancetoexperiencedifferentlives.A.covers B.presents C.compares D.provides【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谋杀之谜(中文简称“剧本杀”)为玩家提供了体验不同生活的机会。考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；present呈现；compare比较；provide提供。根据“playerswithachancetoexperiencedifferentlives.”可知，这个游戏为玩家提供了体验不同生活的机会，结合短语providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”可知，此空应填provides。故选D。5.________withemojis(颜文字)havebecomeverycommoninonlinecommunicationnowadays.Forexample,means“laughout”.A.Menus B.Messages C.Marks D.Methods【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今，使用表情符号的信息在在线交流中已经变得非常普遍。例如，意思是“大笑”。考查名词辨析。Menus菜单；Messages信息；Marks标记；Methods方法。根据“withemojis(颜文字)havebecomeverycommoninonlinecommunicationnowadays.”可知，这里指的是带有表情符号的信息。故选B。6.Differentreadingspaces________inmyneighbourhoodrecentlytoimprovepeople’sreadingenvironments.A.havecreated B.havebeencreated C.created D.werecreated【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：最近，为了改善人们的阅读环境，我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。考查时态和语态。主语Differentreadingspaces和谓语create之间是被动关系，根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasdone。故选B。7.Theword“________”isformedthesamewayas“impatient”.A.incorrect B.patiently C.humorous D.pancake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“incorrect”一词的构成与“impatient”相同。考查构词方式。incorrect不正确的，in为前缀，表否定；patiently耐心地，为副词，是由形容词patient词尾加ly构成；humorous幽默的，由名词humor加ous构成；pancake煎饼，由pan+cake构成。impatient中im是前缀，表否定，与incorrect构成方式相同。故选A。8.Togetafreeticket,manyvisitors_______thechallengeofreciting(背诵)XinglunanbyLiBaiatthetouristcenter.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeback【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了获得免费门票，很多游客勇敢地接受了在旅游中心背诵李白《行路难》的挑战。考查动词短语辨析。takein吸收；takeon承担；takeoff脱下；takeback拿回来。takeonthechallenge是固定搭配，表示“接受挑战”，故选B。9.—Pocketparksbetweencommunitieshelpbringnatureclosertocitylife.—________.Theymakeourcitygreener.A.Notexactly B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso D.That’snotthecase【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——社区之间的小公园有助于让自然更贴近城市生活。——我非常同意。它们让我们的城市更加绿色。考查情景交际。Notexactly不准确；Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；Idon’tthinkso我不认为如此；That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“Theymakeourcitygreener.”可知，是肯定对方的观点，故选B。10.—IthasbeensometimesincetheShenzhou-18astronautsenteredChina’sspacestation.Iwonder________.—It’sreportedthattheywillraisefishinzerogravityforthefirsttime.A.thattheyenjoytheirlifeinspaceB.whattheirdailylifewaslikeinspaceC.howsoontheseastronautswillreturnDiftheyhaveanyspecialtaskstocomplete【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’sreportedthattheywillraisefishinzerogravityforthefirsttime.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Maybethiswastheday!Assheputonhercoatandboots,Avarecalledthetimehergrandfathervisitedherlastautumn.Hebroughther____11____special.“Thesearetulipbulbs(郁金香球茎),Iliketocallthem____12____plants.”Grandpaexplained.“Why?”askedAva,eyeingthemcuriously.“Becausetheywaitallwinterlong____13____theystarttogrow.”Together,theypickedaspecialplaceinthegarden.ThenGrandpashowedAvahowtoplantthemcarefully.Grandpatoldhertolookforthetulipswhentheicebegantobreakupandthedaysbegantoget____14____.Asthelastsparrowflew____15____,Avawatchedandwaited.Aswinter’ssnowblanketedthestreet,shelookedthroughthewindowsand____16____theplantsgrowingunderground.Andeventhoughseeingthefirstsparrowoftheyearalmostmadeherjump,stillshewaited.Nowitwas____17____,andtheweatherwasgettingwarmer.Avaopened-thedoorandrandownthestepstothegarden,gettingdownonherhandsandkneestolookforthetulips.Theretheywere!ShedidexactlyasGrandpahadinstructedher,clearingawaytheoldleavesthatprotectedthem.Eighttinygreensprouts(苗芽)werefinally____18____wheresheandhergrandfatherhadplantedthebulbs.Avahurriedbackinsidetocallhergrandpa.Grandpabentdownand____19____brushedsomesnowoffoneofthesmallerplantsthathadsprouted.Grandpalookedattheplants,andthenatAva,andsmiled.“Theyweregrowingwhiletheearthwasstill____20____.Theywaitedfortherighttime.AndI’mproudofyou,Ava,”hesaid.“Youhavebeenlikethetulips.”11.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything12.A.lucky B.secret C.patient D.beautiful13.A.after B.before C.unless D.whether14.A.darker B.shorter C.cooler D.longer15.A.east B.west C.south D.north16.A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.imagined17.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter18.A.insight B.indanger C.intime D.inservice19.A.gently B.angrily C.curiously D.carelessly20.A.dry B.wet C.warm D.frozen【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.D15.D16.D17.A18.A19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了艾娃回忆起爷爷去年秋天来看望她时，给她带了郁金香球茎，爷爷称这种植物为耐性植物，因为它要等待一整个冬天才开始生长。艾娃在等待了整个冬天后，终于看到了它们开出了绿色芽，爷爷看到艾娃这么有耐心地种植和等待，心里很宽慰。【11题详解】句意：他给她带来了特别的东西。nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“Hebroughther…special.”可知，给她带来了某样特别的东西，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我喜欢称它们为耐性植物。lucky幸运的；secret秘密的；patient耐心的；beautiful美丽的。根据“theywaitallwinterlong…theystarttogrow”可知，等待了整个冬天才开始生长，说明这种植物很有耐性，故选C。【13题详解】句意：因为它们要等一整个冬天才开始生长。after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非；whether是否。根据“Becausetheywaitallwinterlong…theystarttogrow.”可知，在开始生长之前，要等待整个冬天，故选B。【14题详解】句意：爷爷告诉她，当冰开始融化，白天开始变长时，就去找郁金香。darker更暗的；shorter更矮的；cooler更凉快的；longer更长的。根据“whentheicebegantobreakup”可知，冰开始融化，意味着冬天要过去了，白天开始变长了，故选D。【15题详解】句意：当最后一只麻雀向北飞去时，艾娃注视着，等待着east东；west西；south南；north北。根据“Asthelastsparrowflew…Avawatchedandwaited”可知，最后一只麻雀向北飞去时，艾娃等待着，故选D。【16题详解】句意：冬天的雪覆盖了街道，她透过窗户，想象着地下生长的植物。saw看见；heard听见；smelt闻起来；imagined想象。根据“Aswinter’ssnowblanketedthestreet”以及前文对这种植物的描述可知，冬天过去它才开始生长，现在冬天的雪覆盖了街道，她想象着地下生长的植物，故选D。【17题详解】句意：现在是春天，天气越来越暖和。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“theweatherwasgettingwarmer”可知，天气开始变得暖和，春天要来了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：在她和祖父种球茎的地方，终于看到了八个小小的绿色芽。insight在视野内；indanger处于危险之中；intime及时；inservice服务中。根据“Eighttinygreensprouts(苗芽)werefinally”可知，绿色嫩芽出现在视野内，故选A。【19题详解】句意：爷爷弯下腰，轻轻地拂去一株已经发芽的小植物上的雪。gently温柔地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。根据“brushedsomesnowoffoneofthesmallerplantsthathadsprouted.”可知，爷爷轻轻地拂去一株已经发芽的小植物上的雪，故选A。【20题详解】句意：它们生长的时候，地球还处于冰冻状态。dry干的；wet湿的；warm暖和的；frozen结冰的。根据“Becausetheywaitallwinterlong…theystarttogrow.”可知，等待整个冬天才开始生长，说明生长的时候地球还处于冰冻状态，故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题：21—30每小题2分,31—35每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AMilliehasgotaweeklyproject—Writeasecretmessage.SheissurfingtheInternetforsomeinformation:Howtomakeacode(密码)wheel1.Drawandcuttwocirclesoutofapieceofcard,onewithadiameter(直径)of12cm,andtheotherwithadiameterof10cm.2.Findthecentreofthelargercircle.Dividethecircleintohalveswitharuler,thenquarters,andcontinuedividinguntilyouhave32equalparts.3.Placethesmallercircleontothelargerone,makingtheircentresalign(对齐).Putasplitpinthroughthecentreofbothcircles.Separatethelegsofthepinatthebacktomakesurethecirclessticktogether.4.Drawanothercircleabout1cminwardfromtheoutlineofthesmallercircle.5.Continuethelinesfromthelargercircleontothesmallerone.6.Write26lettersandnumbers1—6ineachbox.HowtowriteasecretmessageTurntheinnercirclesothatAalignswithadifferentletterontheouterwheel—forexample,D.Findthelettersforyourmessageontheinnerwheelbutwritedowntheouterletterinstead.Forexample:IfAonth