九年级全一册英语知识点归纳

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?短语总结:1.goodlearners优秀的学习者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习3.studyforatest备考4.haveconversationswith与……交谈5.speakingskills口语技巧6.alittle有点儿7.atfirst起初起先8.thesecretto，的秘诀9.becauseof因为10.aswell也11.lookup(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.sothat以便，为了13.themeaningof……的意思14.makemistakes犯错误15.talkto交谈16.dependon依靠依赖17.incommon共有的18.payattentionto注意关注19.connect……with……把……联系。20.forexample例如21.thinkabout考虑22.evenif即使尽管纵容23.lookfor寻找24.worryabout担心担忧25.makewordcards制作单词卡片26.asktheteacherforhelp向老师求助27.readaloud大声读28.spokenEnglish英语口语29.giveareport作报告30.wordbyword一字一字地31.so……that如此……以至于32.fallinlovewith爱上33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes记笔记35.howoften多久一次36.alotof许多37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits学习习惯39.beinterestedin对……感兴趣40.getbored感到无聊41.begoodat在……方面擅长42.beafraidof害怕43.eachother彼此互相44.insteadof代替而不是二.用法集萃1.bydoingsth.通过做某事2.it+be+adj+todosth.做某事是……的finishdoingsth.完成某事4.whataboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？trytodosth.尽力做某事6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……7.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事8.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事9.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事10.practicedoingsth练习做某事11.keepdoingsth一直做某事12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事13.begintodosth开始做某事14.wanttodosth想要做某事15.needtodosth需要做某事16.remembertodosth记得做某事17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shootat（瞄准）射书面表达（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针对问题提出合理的建议。3.80词左右。DearXiaohua,I’mveryinterestedinEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryusefulandimportanttous.ButIfinditnoteasyformetomemorizewords.WehavemanychancestospeakEnglish,butI’mveryshy.Sowhenit’smyturntospeak,Ioftenfeelverynervous.AndI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.Iworkveryhard,butIstillcan’timprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdonow?Pleasegivemesomegoodadvice.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.Yours,LiJunDearLiJun,I’mgladtohelpyou.Ithinkyoushouldmemorizewordsbyusingthem.Youcanmakecompletesentenceswiththewords.AndyoushouldgetmuchspokenEnglishpractice.It’sagoodwaytojoinanEnglishlanguageclub.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Andgetmorechancesofansweringquestionsinclass.Trytogetovertheproblemofshyness.Youarehard-working,andIbelieveyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Goodluck!Yours,ZhangXiaohuaUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一．短语归纳1.puton增加（体重）发胖2.careabout关心在乎3.endup最终成为，最后处于4.notonly……butalso……不但……而且……5.shootdown射下6.usedtodo过去常常做……7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分发发放9.thewaterfestival泼水节10.theChinesespringfestival中国春节11.nextyear明年12.soundlike听起来像13.eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof以……的形状15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜16.flyupto飞向17.layout摆开布置18.comeback回来19.asaresult结果因此20.mother’sday母亲节21.moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎22.thinkof想起认为思考23.dressup装扮穿上盛装24.theimportanceof……的重要性25.makemoney挣钱26.inneed需要帮助处于困境中27.between……and……在……和……之间28.thedragonboatfestival龙舟节29.thelanternfestival元宵节30.likebest最喜欢31.goto……foravacation去……度假32.besimilarto与……相似33.washaway冲走洗掉34.mid-autumnfestival中秋节35.shootdown射下36.callout大声呼喊37.thetraditionof……的传统38.atnight在夜里在晚上39.one……，theother……一个……，另一个…40.Father’sday父亲节41.haveto必须不得不42.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人43.thespiritof……的精神44.careabout关心45.wakeup醒来46.thebeginningof……的开始二．用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！in+时间段在……后3.givesb.sth.给某人某物4.plantodosth.计划做某事5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.oneof+名词复数形式……之一7.it+is+名词+动词不定式（todosth）做某事是…8.what…thinkof…？认为…怎么样？9.makesbdosth让某人做某事10.usedtobe过去是……11.warnsb.（not）todosth告诫某人做某事12.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人做某事13.decidetodosth.决定做某事14.promisetodosth.承诺、答应做某事三．语法全解1.宾语从句一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It’sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty.Sheisaverycarefulstudent.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?一．短语归纳1.apairof一对，一双，一副2.betweenAandB在a和b之间3.onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上4.pardonme什么，请再说一遍5.passby路过经过6.lookforwardto盼望期待7.excuseme打扰了请原谅8.getsomemagazines得到一些杂志9.getsomeinformationabout获取有关……的一些信息10.turnleft\right向左\向右转11.gopast经过路过12.alittleearlier早一点儿13.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方14.indifferentsituation在不同的情况下15.ontime准时按时16.getto到达17.havedinner吃晚餐18.onone’s/\theright在右边19.comeon快点请过来20.theshoppingcenter购物中心21.thecornerof的角落/拐角处22.leadinto导入引入二.用法集萃1．not……·until……直到……猜……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.let’sdosth咱们做某事吧！3.spendtimedoingsth话费时间做某事4.thanksb.fordoingsth为做某事而感谢某5.wouldliketodosth想要做某事6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?9.take的用法takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量）④Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）10.turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing书面表达假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了SunshineHotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1.Howfaristhehotelfromtheairport?2.Howcanyougettothehotel?3.Dotheyofferfreebreakfast?4.Isthereadiscount(折扣)foralongstay?要求：1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir,Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyourcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?DearSir,Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyourcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?WearearrivinginyourcityonOctober1st.Andweplantostayinyourhotelfor5days.Wouldyoutellmehowfaryourhotelisfromtheairport?Andwe’dliketoknowhowwecangettoyourhotel.Also,wewonderwhetheryouofferfreebreakfast.Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoumindtellinguswhetherthereisadiscountforalongstay?Thanksforyourtime.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．短语归纳1.usedtodo过去常常做2.dealwith对付应付3.beproudof为……骄傲，感到自豪4.takepridein为……感到自豪5.fromtimetotime时常，有时6.inpublic公开地7.inperson亲身，亲自8.takeupsth开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worryabout为……担忧11.hangout闲逛12.thinkabout考虑13.bealone独处14.onthesoccerteam在足球队15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做决定17.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是18.eventhough尽管19.payattentionto对……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred变红23.tonsofattention很多关注24．becareful当心25.giveup放弃26.averysmallnumberof…极少数的……27.giveaspeech作演讲28.allthetime一直总是29.beinterestedin对……感兴趣30.changeone’slife改变某人的生活31.takecareof照顾32.oneof……,……之一二．用法集萃1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某.2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth.必须做某事4.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth.放弃做什么6.trytodosth.尽力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth.足够…而能够做某事8.bepreparedtodosth.准备做某事9.seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事10.begintodosth开始做某事11.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo决定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很难相信……15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了daretodosth敢于做某事17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某事... 18.takeupdoingsth开始做某事三．语法全解1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法Affordsth.买得起……affordtodosth.有足够的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区别见P110）3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.书面表达Mary在学校参加了一个BuddyClub,从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。InthepastNowPersonalitiesshy,quiet,getnervouseasilybrave,outgoing…Hobbiesreadingreading,singing…Abilitiesgoodatdancing,singing…要求:1.覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；2.80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joiningaclubsometimeschangesapersongreatly.Joiningaclubsometimeschangesapersongreatly.Maryusedtobeashyandquietgirl.Sheusedtogetnervouseasilyandherfaceoftenturnedredwhenshespokewithstrangers.Shelikedreadinginherfreetime.However,shehaschangedalotsinceshejoinedtheBuddyClub.Now,Maryissobraveandoutgoingthatsheisn’tafraidofspeakinginpublicanymore.What’smore,shehaslotsofhobbies,suchassinging,writinganddancing.Sheisgoodatthemaswell.从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格及爱好等方面来写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：SinceIwasamid-schoolstudent,IIhavechangedalot!Forexample,Iusedtobeveryshortandfat,butIamtallandthinnow.Ialsousedtohavelonghair,butnowmyhairisshort..Iusedtobeverylazy.Ididn'tgetupuntilbeinglateforschool.ButnowIgetupveryearlyforsports.Iusedtolikeplayingfootball,butIlikebasketballnow.Soduringtheseyears,Ireallyhavechangedalot!Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、短语归纳1.bemadeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.bemadefrom由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.beknownfor以...闻名4.beusedfor被用于...5.nomatter不论；无论6.becoveredwith用...覆盖7.asfarasIknow据我所知8.byhand用手9.begoodfor对……有益10.onthelastFridayofeachmonth最后一个星期五11.begoodat擅长12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品13.theearth’ssurface地球表面14.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的15.flyakite放风筝16.suchas例如17.accordingto根据按照18.askforhelp请求帮助19.asymbolof……的象征20.put……on……把……放在……上21.beusedfor被用于做……22.goodluck好运23.ataveryhighheat在高温下24.bemadein在……制造的25.befamousfor以……着名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故28.akitefestival风筝节29.befrom来自30.turn……into……把……变成……31.sendout放出32.introuble处于困境中33.riseinto上升上涨34.papercutting剪纸35.beusedby被……使用36.duringthespringfestival在春节期间37.skylanterns孔明灯38.allovertheworld全世界二．用法集萃1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever“无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2.it放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法3.Itseemsthat+从句“好像……”4.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物5.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事6.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事7.wanttodosth.想做某事8.learntodosth.学会做某事9.Ittakes+sb.+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间10.trytodosth尽力做某事10.辨析：bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.11.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.12.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.beallowedtodosth.例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一．短语归纳1.It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考虑5.inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶然地，意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.itmentionedthat它提到11.Itissaidthat据说12.Itisbelievedthat人们相信13.fallinto(过去式fellinto)=dropinto掉进…14.inthe19thcentury在19世纪15.spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家16.atalowprice以很低的价格17.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物带到某处18.allofasudden突然地19.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超过20.withoutdoubt毫无疑问21.atthattime在那时22.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事23.startdoingsth开始做某事24.workonsth致力于某事25.(be)similarto与……相似26.theOlympics奥运会27.bymistake错误地，无意地28.makeamistake犯错29.divide...into…把…分成…30.intheend=atlast=finally最后31.atthesametime同时32.teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事33.comeupwith想出34.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事35.thepurposeof……的目的36.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事37.lookuptosb.钦佩某人38.lookuptheword查找单词39.worktogether一起工作40.Iwanttoachievemydream.我想实现梦41.Mydreamwillcometrue.我的梦想会实现42.workhard努力工作43.onahardfloor在坚硬的地板上44.leadto导致leader领导，引路人45.Don'tmentionit.不客气，不用谢46.o把…翻译成…47.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth48.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事二．用法集萃1.beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedas被用作…beusedbysb.被某人使用helpsbdosth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事makesb.+adj.使某人怎么样makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosth被使唤去做某..inthisway这样，用这种方式三、语法全解1．sometime一段时间sometimes有时sometimes几次sometime某个时候2．oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.oneof…之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3．thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4．not…until直到…才,Idon‘tgotosleepuntil11everyday.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5．takeplace表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6．aloneadv.独自，如livealone独自居住；lonelyadj,孤单的，如alonelyperson7．enough,足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enoughmoney足够的钱;修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如oldenough（年龄）足够大8．notonly...butalso...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据butalso后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesthenewteacher.9．thenumberof…的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）anumberof许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10．else和other都表示“别的”，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody、someone等不定代词后，如someoneelse别人whoelse别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如otheranimals11．such和so都表示“如此”，such后面一般跟名词短语，如suchgoodweather,而so后面一般跟形容词或副词，如sobeautiful12.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethod．find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．短语归纳gethisdriver’slicense取得驾驶执照2.noway没门，不行sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的4.beworriedabout=worryabout担心5.havepart-timejobs做兼职工作6.getone’searspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth.停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相12.useaflash使用闪光灯13.allnight整夜14.staybymyside呆在我身边15.makesure=besure确保，确定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人远离某物17.hurtoneself伤害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.拥抱某人19.liftsb.up举起某人20.coughbadly剧烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一个成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的觉得26.too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…从…学到…28.agreewithsb同意某人的观点29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点30.moveout搬出去31.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾32.manageone’sownlife管理自己的生活33.managetodosth努力完成某事34.thatiswhy那就是为什么…35.