2024年陕西省西安市滨河区中考四模英语试题含答案

2024年陕西省西安市滨河区中考四模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushoulditwithyourparentsfirst.

A.keepB.learnC.discuss

2、一I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringing

C.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring

3、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,peopleinit.

A.thousandsof;workedB.thousandof;wereworking

C.thousandsof;wereworkingD.thousandof;worked

4、一Tom,couldyoulendmethebookyoutalkedaboutyesterday?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.whichB.whatC.who

5、一Jimisreallyaniceboy.

一Iagreewithyou.Heneverothers.

A.keepsintouchwithB.takescareofC.makesfunof

6、一Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno'clockthisevening?

一.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?

A.Sorry,Ican'tmakeitB.Certainly,noproblem

C.Sure,ifsuptoyouD.Sorry,Tmnotfreetoday

7、一Mum,IfailedmyMathsexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?

一YoucanaskTomforhelp.HewillgiveyoualotofonMathslearning.

A.adviceB.researchC.service

8、一Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?

一Ilikemusicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.

A.folkB.classicalC.rockD.pop

9、一HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?

一IspokenoEnglishandwassilentduringthevisit.

A.completelyB.peacefullyC.patientlyD.carefully

10、一Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

——.Ithinkifsbadfortheirhealth.

A.FmafraidnotB.Ihopenot.C.Exactly.D.Ofcourse.

II.完形填空

IE第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.^^WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas

1shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,2

happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmeto3it.Whataterrible

idea!ItmeantIhadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto4.'ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.

AtlastIchosethetopic"Believeinyourself'.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100__

5Withmymother5sgreatlove,Idid6inthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemy7whenthenews

camethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheers8theteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmates9

oncelookeddownonme,nowallsaid"Congratulations!,9tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.

Sincethen,everythinghaschangedfbrme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell10tobesureandIwillfind

myself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.

1.A.soB.tooC.very

2.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

3.A.joinB.takepartinC.make

4.A.winB.loseC.fight

5.A.timesB.wordsC.sentences

6.A.goodB.wellC.bad

7.A.speechB.eyesC.ears

8.A.ofB.fromC.to

9.A.whichB.whoC.whom

10.A.meB.someoneC.myself

III.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

AprilFooPsDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughand

say,"AprilFool“Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyou13.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.

Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It'sadaytot4.mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersand

cardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea

r5..

EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.Itis

saidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbackto16..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoy

rabbits.

Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It'sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.

Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.andhaveabigdinner.

ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10.everywhere.

Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.

W.阅读理解

A

13、“MydearMrBennet,saidhisladytohimoneday,“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkislet（出租）atlast?”

MrBennetrepliedthathehadnot.

“Butitis,“returnedshe,"fbrMrsLonghasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.”

MrBennetmadenoanswer.

“Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit?”criedhiswifeimpatiently

“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjection（反对）tohearingit.”

Thiswasinvitationenough.

“Why,mydear,youmustknow,MrsLongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortune（财富）from

thenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondaytoseetheplace,andwassosatisfiedwithitthatheagreed

immediatelywithMrMorris,theownerofNetherfield,andsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnext

week.^^

“Whatishisname?”

“Bingley.”

“Ishemarriedorsingle?”

"Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;4or5,000ayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!Itis

probablethathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andsoyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.”

“Iseenochanceforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestill

better;for,asyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,MrBingleymightlikeyouthebestof

“But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood.^^

“ItismorethanIcanbesure,Iassure（向...保证）you.^^

“Butconsideryourdaughters.SBWilliamandLadyLucashavedecidedtogo,foringeneral,youknowtheyvisitno

newcomers.Indeedyoumustgo,foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithim,ifyoudonot.^^

ButinfactMrBennetwasamongtheearliestofthosewhowaitedtovisitMrBingley.Hehadalwaysplannedtovisit

him,thoughtothelastalwaysassuringhiswifethatheshouldnotgo.

1.HowdidMrsBennetfeelwhensheheardthatBingleywouldmovethere?

A.Excitedandhopeful.B.Nervousandcurious.

C.Surprisedandcrazy.D.Pleasedandproud.

2.WhydidMrBennetshownointerestinMrBingley'smovingtherewhenhiswifetalkedaboutit?

A.Becausehisdaughterswerenotprettyenough.

B.Becausehiswifewasprettierthanhisdaughters.

C.Becausehedidn'tcareabouthisdaughters9happiness.

D.Becausehedidn'twanttoshowhistruefeelingstoothers.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"mean?

A.MrBingleyhaddecidedtolivethere.

B.MrBennethimselfwouldvisitMrBingley.

C.MrBingleywouldlikeMrsBennetbest.

D.MrBingleywouldfallinlovewithoneoftheirdaughters.

4.WhydidMrsBennetmention"SirWilliamandLadyLucas”?

A.ToshowMrBingleywaswellworthvisiting.

B.ToshowSirWilliamandLadyLucasweretheirfriends.

C.Toshowitwaspoliteforacoupletovisitanewcomertogether.

D.ToshowSirWilliamandLadyLucasweretooproudtogetalongwellwith.

B

14、WhatdopeopledrinkinWesterncountries?Theydrinkcoffee,ofcourse.TeaisthedrinkofusChinese.Think

again.IntheWest,teaisseeingtobecoolagain.

InWesterncountriesliketheUK,coffeeusedtobethefashionabledrink.JennyNortham,a28-year-oldEnglishwoman,

remembersthattenyearsagoteawasunfashionable.ccAtthattimeyoungpeopledidn'tliketea.Wethoughtdrinking

teawasuncoolandold-fashioned.Teawassomethingweonlydrankwhenvisitinggrandparents.9,

SeveralyearsagoUSMadonna,wholivedinBritain,publishedachildren'sbookcalledTheEnglishRoses.She

launchedthebookwithateaparty.SinceMadonnaisthe“QueenofCool”,shetookabigpartinmakingtea

fashionable.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteawasfashionableagain.

InBritain,hotelsacceptbookings（预定）forafternoonteaweeksinadvance.Thetrend（趋向）hadalsotakenoffinthe

US.InNewYorkandLosAngeles,moreandmorecafesareservingtea.

TheteacrazeisnotonlydowntoMadonna,ofcourse.Peopledrinkteabecausetheyconnectitwiththeideaofliving

lifeataslowerpace.

Peopledrinkcoffeeandteaatdifferenttimes.Coffeeisseenasthedrinkofpeopleinahurry;teaofthosewholiketo

spendtheirtime.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.（小题1）Tenyearsago,teawas.

A.instyleB.fashioned

C.old-fashionedD.cool

2.（小题2）What'sthemeaningofthephrase“popicon”?

A.流行偶像B.流行歌星

C.流行音乐D.流行明星

3.（小题3）TheEnglishRosesisthenameofa.

A.movieB.pictureC.hotelD.book

4.（zb题4）Tenyearsagoyoungpeopledrankteawhentheyvisitedtheir.

A.friendsB.parents

C.grandparentsD.classmates

5.（小题5）Themanwhowantstospendhistimewithhisfriends,perhapshewilldrink.

A.coffeeB.tea

C.orangeD.drinks

C

15、Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenes

provideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,then

mostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheor

shecanhelpyoufindthemout.

Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfull

potential潜力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.

It*snaturalthatyou*rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There*snoperfectorrightanswer.Generally

speaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.

Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittle

differencetotheheightyou*reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyour

bodybegoingthrough?

Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）during

puberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater一between

7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.

You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou*regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesof

puberty.1.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,.

A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp

C.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicineD.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty

2.TheChinesefortheword^^puberty^^is.

A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期

3.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howyoulooklikeyourparentsB.howyougrowtoacertainheight

C.howthegenesworkinyourbodyD.howyourparents*heightinfluenceyou

4.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.

A.whathealthydietisB.howgooditistobeadoctor

C.howmuchsleeptimeweneedD.whygenescan'tdecideeverything

5.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.

B.Girls*ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys

C.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.

D.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.

D

16、Longago,awolfcalledHowlerlivedinavalleywherelotsoffruittreesgrew.Heoftentriedtoclimbupthetreesto

eatthefruit,butcouldn'treach.

Inthevalley,anoldmannamedMartinalsohadafewfruittreesthathelookedafterverywell.Butashewasgetting

older,henoticedthathedidn'thavethestrengthtopickthefruit.

Martinhadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley,whichwaswhyHowlerhadhiseyeonthem.Onedayhedecided

tostealthefruitandstartedjumpingupanddownthetree.

Martinlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatthewolfwastryingtostealfruitfromhisbeautifultrees.Howler

jumpedandjumped,buthecouldn'treacheventhelowestbranchesofsuchabigtree.

Seeingthis,Martinhadagreatidea:heofferedHowleraladdertoclimbup,butinreturnthewolfwouldhavetogive

himhalfofthefruit.Howleracceptedthedealandbegantocollectthefruit.Forthewholemorning,hewentupand

downtheladderfillinghisbasketwiththefruit.

Howlersoonrealizedthathecouldeatallthefruitifhedidn'tgiveMartinsome.Hethoughtupanewandsecretplan.

Martin,ontheotherhand,trustedHowlerandevenbegantothinktheywouldbefriendsforever.

Butthewolfstoletheladderandwentofftoothertreesintheareaformorefruit.

Realizingthattheladderwasmissing,Martinwentlookingforit.Martinfeltverydisappointedatthetrickandno

longertrustedHowler.Thoughhewasn'tangrywiththewolfandtheybecamefriendsagain,henevermadeanymore

dealswithhim.

Atlast,Howlerlearnedthatheshouldn'ttrickpeopleandheshouldkeeppromises.Healsolearnedthatifhehadbeen

honestandnotgreedy,hewouldstillhavebeenabletoenjoymoredeliciousfruit.

1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMartin?

A.Hehadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley.

B.Hewaslookingforafriendtohelphimpickthefruit.

C.Hetookgoodcareoftheplants.

D.Hewastoooldtopickthefruit.

2.Whatwastheirdeal?

A.Thewolfwouldpickallthefruitinthevalleywiththeladder.

B.Martinwouldgiveallhisfruittothewolfifthewolfpickedthefruit.

C.ThewolfwouldgiveallthefruithepickedtoMartin.

D.ThewolfwouldgiveMartinhalfofthefruithepickedwiththeladder.

3.Theunderlinedword"it”(inParagraph7)refersto.

A.thefruitB.thebigtreeC.thebasketD.theladder

4.Howdidthewolfbreakthedeal?

A.Hestoletheladderformorefruitinthearea.B.Hemadeanewladderhimself.

C.Heranawaybecauseofthehardwork.D.Hestayedinthetreesandateallthefruit.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.

A.makingadealisveryimportantB.weshouldtrustothers

C.weshouldkeeppromisesD.wolvesarealwaysbad

E

17、Manyofusdon*tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,then

youcansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumber

oneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,

corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotake

abreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbad

foryoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbestto

protectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreat

waytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Tryto

eatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.If

apersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa

person'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

1.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.NaturaleyecareB.Takingmedicine

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept

A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

4.

A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealth

F

18、

♦2,，八41Av*R

二二一一

Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren,butithastwomisunderstandings（误解）.First,stars

aren'tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem（太阳系）.

Second,theydon'ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformation

aboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsage.viewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawater

filter（过滤器）becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace.Whatismore,airisalwaysmoving,so

starlightappearstobemoving,too.Theairalsomakesstarsappeardimmer（暗淡的）thantheywouldbeifwecouldsee

themfromspace.

Ifyoustopandlookattheskycarefullyonadarkandmoonlessnight,ifseasytofindcolordifferencesamong

stars.Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature.Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestarewhite.

Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisible（可见的）stars.Manyredstarsaresodim

thatpeoplecan'tseethematall,andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferentin

brightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomeare

muchbiggerthanothers.

Somestarsappearbrightertohumanssimplybecausethey'recloser.Astronomersrank（排歹）1thebrightnessof

starswhichareseenfromEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude（光度）---thesmallerthemagnitude,the

brightertheobject.Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhen

comparedtoeachother.Withamagnitudeofminus26.7,thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.

1.Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethat.

A.moststarsaresmallerthanJupite