2024江西省部分学校高二上学期9月月考英语试题

12023~2024学年度第一学期月考考试1高二英语试题姓名：分数：第一部分听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillBillreturnthecartoSue?A.By4:30pm. B.At5:00pm. C.By5:30pm.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Delighted. B.Satisfied. C.Discouraged.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Goingcampinginthesummer.C.Thenormallifeinthesummerholiday.4.HowmanystudentstooktheEnglishpetition?A.45. B.50. C.60.5.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Europeanpaintings. B.Abook. C.Ayellowcoat.第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Thereisnohotwater.B.Thebreakfastisratherbad.C.Theshowerhandlecan’tbeturned.7.Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A.Dosomewashing. B.Haveherhaircut. C.Havethreemeetings.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abookstore. B.Asupermarket. C.Ahospital.9.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Abirthdaycake. B.Aphoto. C.Awellpreparedparty.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheisstillhealthy. B.ShewasborninAmerica. C.Shehatestohavebirthdayparties.12.Howmanydaughtersdoestheman’sgrandmahave?A.2. B.3. C.5.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehighschoolintheUSA?A.It’sgreat. B.It’sboring. C.It’sstressful.14.Whichteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?ABasketball. B.Swimming. C.Tennis.15.Wherewasthewomanlastyear?A.InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.InCanada.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture?A.Holdalotofparties. B.Startswimmingagain. C.Livenearalakeorariver.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A.In1609. B.In1665. C.In1704.18Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers?A.Germany. B.England. C.America.19.WhichwasthefirstsuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica?A.StrassburgRelation. B.TheNewYorkSun. C.TheBostonNewsLetter.20.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?A.Itonlycostadollar.B.ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.C.Itwasthefirstonetohaveadvertisements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooksYouWon’tPutDownTheUnequalTwinsbySylvaKanderalWhatif...thetwinsAvaandZoe,whocouldhardlybedistinguishedfromeachothervisuallyandwhocouldnothavebeenmoredifferentincharacter,hadtogothroughextremeenvy?Wheredoesthattrailleadto?Toatotallossoftheirconnection,ortheirfindingthelostpathtoeachotheragain?xlibris.Hardback$28.99|Paperback$16.99|Ebook$3.99QuotesfromtheQuiverbyDanteP.GaliberInspiredbytime,space,andhumaninteraction,thiscollectionoffersaseriesoforiginalideasandquotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlightenitsreaders.authorhouse.Hardback$43.99|Paperback$22.99|Ebook$3.99Johnny:CatchingFirebyAaronAllenJohnnywasgiventhestrengthofSamson(大力士).Now,hemustdecidewhethertousehispowerforgoodortogetevenwiththosewhobulliedhimatschool.xlibris.Hardback$22.99|Paperback$16.99|Ebook$3.99TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinabyRyanO’ConnorTingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinaprovidesinsightsintoChina’sbiggestholiday,givesasenseofitsculture,andshowsthatgirlsarejuststrongandbraveenoughtobeheroines.xlibris.Hardback$22.99|Paperback$16.99|Ebook$3.95HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBebyPamGrewallThisselfimprovementbookoffersasimpleguidetohelpitsreadersrecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknessesandtounderstandhowtomaketheirownfate.iuniverse.Hardback$23.99|Paperback$13.99|Ebook$3.9921.Ifyouareinterestedinsomequotationstoinspireyourself,youwouldpreferthebookof______.A.DanteP.Galiber. B.PamGrewall.C.SylvaKanderal. D.AaronAllen.22.Whichbookmaybemostsuitableforthosewhowanttoredirecttheirlives?A.QuotesfromtheOuiver. B.TheUnequalTwins.C.Johnny:CatchingFire. D.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe.23.Whatdothesefivebookshaveinmon?A.Theyalleoutfromthesamepress. B.Theyareallsoldatthesamepriceastheebook.C.Theyareallavailableatthesamewebsite. D.Theyareallsetintherealworld.BFrederickPhiriisthejunkartkingofZambia:atjust22,hestartedtoearnaninternationalreputationforbeingabletomakeplexandelegantsculpturesfromscrap(废弃的)metalfoundinhismunity.Phiri’sfatherdiedwhenhewasstartingprimaryschool.Thenhismotherabandonedhimandhehadtostaywithhisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatherpaidforhisschoolingthroughprimaryschoolbutwhenheenteredsecondaryschool,hehadtogetvariousjobstopayforhisfees.Yeteveninschool,hewasalwaysdrawingandmakingthingsinclass.Aftergraduating,hedidwhathecouldtosupporthimselfbymakinganimalsculpturesfromwiresandsoldthemtotourists.HisworkwassopopularthatitcaughttheeyeofKarenBeattie,directorofProjectLuangwa,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtoeducationandeconomicdevelopmentincentralAfrica.“Iintroducedhimtoalocalwelder(焊工),”BeattietoldNewsweek.In2017,PhiriworkedwithwelderMosesMbeweduringtherainyseason,helpingtomakeaplexsetofdoorsforProjectLuangwa.ThepiecesparkedanideainBeattie’smind:“Ihandedhimabunchofscrapmetalandsaid,‘Makesomethingwiththis.’Andhedid.Itwaswonderful.”Today,Phiricontinueshisart,usingpiecesofjunkpeoplebringhim—keys,brokenbikechains,oldmetalplugsandwhateverscrapmetalislyingaround.Hethenturnsthejunkintoabstractanimals—elephants,cranes,giraffes,chameleons—andsellsthematProjectLuangwaheadquarters.Themunityhasrecognizedhistalents.“MydreamistoearnenoughtostudyartattheEvelynHoneCollegeinLusakaandbeabletomakealivingfromit,”Phirisaid“andthentomakeverylargesculptures.”24.WhatisPhiriknownfor?A.Servinghismunity. B.Collectingworksofart.C.BeingthekingofZambia. D.Turningtrashintotreasure.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhirifromparagraph2?A.Hehadanunhappychildhood. B.Hepaidforhisprimaryschool.C.Hehadtosupporthisgrandfather. D.Hemissedschooltodoparttimejobs.26.HowdoesPhirifeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Confident.C.Depressed. D.Satisfied.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ASuccessfulPathofArt. B.TheJunkartKingofZambia.C.AYoungMan’sWildestDream. D.TheModernJunkWorksofArt.CMountingevidencesuggeststhatlongtimesitting—amainpartofmoderndaylife—isriskytoyourhealth,evenifyouexerciseregularly.Basedonthesefindings,doctorsadvisealladultstositlessandmovemore.Buthowoftendoweneedtogetupfromourchairs?Andforhowlong?Fewstudieshaveparedmultipleoptionstoeupwiththeanswermostofficeworkerswant:Whatistheleastamountofactivityneededtocounteractthehealtheffectsofaworkdayfilledwithsitting?NowastudybyColumbiaUniversityexercisephysiologistshasananswer.Unlikeotherstudiesthattestoneortwoactivityoptions,thestudytestedfivedifferentexercise“snacks”,orshortburstsofactivityafteraperiodoftime’ssitting:oneminuteofwalkingafterevery30minutesofsitting,oneminuteafter60minutes,fiveminutesevery30,fiveminutesevery60andnowalking.Theproperamountofmovement,theresearchersfound,wasfiveminutesofwalkingevery30minutes.Thiswastheonlyamountthatgreatlyloweredbothbloodsugarandbloodpressure.Inaddition,thiswalkingroutinehadanimpressiveeffectonhowtheparticipantsrespondedtolargemeals,reducingbloodsugarspikes(峰值)by58%paredwithsittingallday.Takingawalkingbreakevery30minutesforoneminutealsoprovidedmodestbenefitsforbloodsugarlevelsthroughouttheday,whilewalkingevery60minutes,eitherforoneminuteorfiveminutes,providednobenefit.Whatweknownowisthatforbesthealth,youneedtomoveregularlyatwork,inadditiontoadailyexerciseroutine.Whilethatmaysoundimpractical,thefindingsshowthatevensmallamountsofwalkingspreadthroughtheworkdaycangreatlyloweryourriskofheartdiseaseandotherchronic(慢性的)illnesses.28.WhatdoesthestudybyColumbiaUniversityfocuson?A.Whatadultsshoulddotokeepexercisingregularly.B.Whenandwhereweneedtositlessandmovemore.C.Whylongtimesittingeverydayisriskytoourhealth.D.Howoftenandhowlongweneedtowalkfromourchairs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract”inparagraph2mean?A.Cancelout. B.Giveup. C.Addto. D.Benefitfrom.30.Whichwalkingpatternisthemostusefulforhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Oneminuteofwalkingafterevery30minutesofsitting.B.Fiveminutesofwalkingafterevery30minutesofsitting.C.Oneminuteofwalkingafterevery60minutesofsitting.D.Fiveminutesofwalkingafterevery60minutesofsitting.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphshow?A.Therisksofheartdiseaseandotherillnesses.B.Thedailyexerciseroutinesuitableforeveryone.C.Thesuggestionsonthehealthoftheofficestaff.D.Thewaysofmovingregularlyatworkeveryday.DArtificialintelligence(AI)hashittheheadlinesinrecentmonths,particularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember.Thechatbotcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Japan’sfirstfullyAIcreatedic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn,wasreleasedonMarch9byShinchosha,amajorpublishinghouse.Theicisbasedonthefuturisticimaginationoftheauthor,whosepennameisRootport.ItdescribeshowtheJapanesefolklore(民间传说)heroMomotaro,whoissaidtohavebeenbornfromagiantpeach,livesinadystopian(反乌托邦的)future.Allthefancyfuturisticobjectsandcreaturesinthebook,however,weredesignedandcreatedbyMidjourneyalongwithotherpopularonlineimagegenerationAItoolssuchasStableDiffusionandDALLE2.Unliketraditionalicvolumeswhichareusuallyblackandwhiteandshortinlength,Cyberpunk:PeachJohnesinfullcolorandspansmorethan100pages.Aworkofthislengthwouldnormallytakeoverayeartopletebyevenauthorswhoarefamiliarwithiccreation.However,withAIcreation,ittookthewriterasurprisinglyshortperiod—onlysixweeks—tofinishthewholework.DespitegainingwidespreadattentionasthefirstfullyAIdrawnicinJapan,theworkhasalsoraisedsomequestionsandconcernaswell.AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,somepeopleareworriedthatAItechnologywillthreatenjobsandcopyrightownershipinthenation’sthrivingicbookindustry,aswellascreativityandartisticvalue.OneTwitteruserdescribedtheprojectas“anabsoluteinsult(侮辱)toicandicartistseverywhere.”Anotherwrote:“WeirdtopublishaicbyAIwhenyourcountryhassomeofthemosttalentedartistsinexistence.”ButRootporthasinsistedthathisicbookshouldbeconsideredaworkofart.“AIcannotyetcreateaperfectworkonitsown.Humanassistanceisessential,”hesaid.32.Whoisthewriteroftheic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn?A.Shinchosha. B.Rootport. C.Momotaro. D.Midjourney.33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theicbookiscolorfulandextremelytimesavingincreation.B.AItechnologywilldefinitelythreatenjobsandcopyrightownership.C.Japanhasthemosttalentedicartistsintheworld.D.Theicbookisconsideredaworkofart.34.What’speople’sattitudetowardstheAIdrawnicinthetext?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AIdrawnicshaveadvantagesovertraditionalones.B.AIdrawnicshavebeeanewtrendinJapan.C.JapanreleaseditsfirstfullyAIcreatedic.D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthefirstAIcreatedic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的AG选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项Nomatterwhereyouare,youcanbeconnectedviayourmobilephonenumber,emailaddressorsocialmediaaccounts.____36____Whatcanyoudotominimizethesedigitaldistractionsandincreaseyourfocus?Belowaresometipsthatcanhelpyou.Turnon“Don’tdisturb”whenyoustudy.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourstudytime,youmustreducedistractions.Ilikespendingabout30minutesreadingbyusingtheKindleapp.____37____Becauseofthis,Icanfocuspletelyonmyreading.Changeyourmind.Onesocialissueintoday’sworldisthefearofmissingout,whichcausesustofeeltheneedtobe“connected”.Thatisoneofthemaincausesofdigitaldistractions.____38____Youcandothisbycheckingyourmessagesandemailbeforestudy.____39____Seriously,youcandothis.Youdon’thavetobealwaysavailable.Whenyoutellpeoplethatyouaren’tavailable,theywillrespectyourtime.Noonewillforceyoutobeavailablebecausenoonecancontrolyourlife.Turnyour“shoulddo”intoa“mustdo”.Weallhavethingsweshoulddo.Allthese“shoulds”pileupandnevergetdonebecausetheyaren’tpriorities.“Shoulddos”havenourgencyattachedtothem,sotheyfalltothebottomofthepileofthingswewanttodo.Whenyouchangea“should”toa“must”,itbeesapriority.____40____A.Ihavenosocialappsonthephone.B.Tellothersthatyouwon’tbeavailable.C.Thesecausewhatwecall“digitaldistractions”.D.Ihavealsoequippedotherappstohelpmestudy.E.Youmustpreventthisfromenteringyourstudytime.F.Noonecanavoidthemduringthedailyworkingperiods.G.Youwillfreeyourselffromdistractionsandspendmoretimelearning.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SeaturtleshavebeenonEarthformillionsofyears,buttheymaysoondieout.Themain___41___tothemispeoplewhokillthemforfood,accordingtoDr.WallaceJ.NicholsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthelatestnewsmay___42___turtlehunting:Dr.Nicholshasfoundthatseaturtles___43___alotofpollutionfromtheocean.Thispollutionis___44___forbothturtlesand___45___Itcancause___46___damagetotheirbodiesandleadtodeath.Researchshowsthatmanypeoplegetsickandeven___47___eatingseaturtlemeat.IntheUS,mostpeoplehave___48___eatenturtle.Thisisbecauseturtlesare___49___bytheUnitedStateslaw,whichmakesit____50____toharmorkilltheseamazinganimals.“Butmanypeopleinothercountriesstilleatthem,”explainsNichols.“Ourfirst____51____wastosaveturtles;nowwemustsave____52____too.”Davissaidhealsowantstosendoutabigger____53____thatweshouldprotecttheoceans.“The____54____oftheocean,animalsintheocean,andourownhealthareall____55____.Acleanoceanisreallygoodforustoobecauseofthefoodweeatfromthere.”41.A.doubt B.stream C.danger D.worry42A.accelerate B.slow C.improve D.change43.A.cause B.expand C.absorb D.reduce44.A.beneficial B.unhealthy C.unfit D.annoying45.A.animals B.oceans C.seas D.humans46.A.accidental B.occasional C.unknown D.serious47A.diefrom B.survivefrom C.sufferfrom D.freefrom48.A.often B.seldom C.never D.rarely49.A.qualified B.protected C.restricted D.produced50.A.impossible B.difficult C.illegal D.abnormal51.A.goal B.impression C.difficulty D.cost52.A.earth B.ocean C.people D.animals53.A.advertisement B.message C.sign D.problem54.A.turtles B.depths C.health D.expansion55.A.concerned B.disturbed C.developed D.connected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Oneofthe____56____(old)traditionaloperaformsstill____57____(perform)inChina,KunquOperawasborninSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.It___58___(list)asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2001.biningsongs,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,Kunquusesaseeminglyendless____59____(various)ofgesturestoexpressemotions.LikemanytraditionalChineseartforms,Kunquhasbeenfaced____60____petitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeople.ButtherecognitionbyUNESCOmadeitpossibleforKunquOpera____61____(experience)arevival.SomeartistsnotedthatKunquOperapiecesare_____62_____(close)linkedwithChineseliteratureandthebestknownoneisThePeonyRavilion(牡丹亭),____63____waswrittenbyMingDynastyplaywrightTangXianzu.When____64____“youthversion”(青春版)ofThePeonyPavilionwasputonatuniversitiesacrossChina,itgainedgreatpopularityamongyoungpeople.Oneoftheactressesreceivedanotefromanaudiencememberaftertheshow,_____65_____(tell)herhowbeautifulshewasonstageandhowbeautifulKunquwas.第四部分写作（满分35分）第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“ThePowerofRunning”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．跑步的益处；2．自己的跑步体验；3．呼吁大家投入体育运动。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathawillowtree.Itmustbeassick,forthebrancheswerekindofyellowanddry.Iwasadesertedgirl.Endlessquarrelswithmyparentshadleftmenowheretogobutthisdesolate(荒无人烟的)cornerofthepark.AsIsatontheb