九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解析版

九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解析版汇编及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.恚阅读理解

PLAyforMACE

Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtor

wherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.It

doessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.

PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfrom

differentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtowork

togetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferent

waysofthinkinganddoingthings.

Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecome

advisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfroma

smallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilI

joinedPlayforPeace...Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeven

thoughtheyweredifferentfromme."

PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.

Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!

(1)Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?

A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS.C.PlayforPeace.D.UNICEF.

(2)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?

A.Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.

B.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.

C.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.

D.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.

(3)WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?

A.Commonbutcomfortable.

B.Tiringbutinteresting.

C.Challengingbutmeaningful.

D.Dangerousbutunusual.

(4)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.

C.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.

D.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了〃和平游戏〃这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做

的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。

(1)细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和平

游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织PlayforPeace,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.It

doessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戏是——

个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一

个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace...lt

wasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferent

fromme.直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界..…这对我来说是一个巨大的

挑战.但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有

挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewars

havebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelp

thesechildren.今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯

罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍

了”和平游戏“这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题

意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

2.阅读理解

Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn't

workitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappeared

onthescreen.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearch

informationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It's

convenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthem

out,""lialsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit's

especiallytruefornewtypesofhomework."

Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomes

toWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides(幻灯

片)byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,

"Wangsaid.

However,thistrend(趋势)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswers

onlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaid

thatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."No

matterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besureto

understandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou*renotconfident

aboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."

(1)LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby.

A.searchingonthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmate

C.askinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimself

(2)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto.

A.usingQQtohelpwithhomeworkB.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet

C.usingWeChattohelpwithhomeworkD.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps

(3)Accordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetis

A.tohaveenoughtimeB.tohaveenoughmoney

C.tohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterest

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?

A.LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.

B.WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.

C.Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.

D.Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学

生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就

不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。

(1)细节理解题，根据Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneand

searchedtheproblem.可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。

(2)词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答

案是B。

(3)细节理解题，根据HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthat

knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.可

知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题，根据However,thistrend(趋势)alsobringsupproblems.Some

studentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可知，作者的

观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，

词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。

3.阅读理解

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslike

disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestslikethe

ideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobring

yourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswith

thesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthem

once.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyou

know,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomes

fromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320

tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.

Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsand

usethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Tryto

dothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplastic

bag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.At

yourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

(1)Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.

(2)SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.

D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

(4)Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.

D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).

(5)Wecantellfromthestorythat.

A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

D.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些

酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制

购物袋而不用塑料袋。

(1)推断题o根据Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可

知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.

可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要

花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。

(4)推断题。根据So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainand

again.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。

(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

SweetMuseum,Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcan

finddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!

Look,howbigthelollipops（棒棒糖）are!Peoplecanrideonthem.

Wanttotastetheicecream?Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someof

themcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,likethe

NewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarand

kindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearn

somethingfromthem.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潜水）or

takeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400

sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeof

specialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.

三Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallover

theworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjects

sharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto.

A.SwatMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)ofinamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：俄罗斯的

甜蜜博物馆；瑞典的失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物

馆。

(1)细节理解题。根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico：Downhere,seaanimals

livearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecial

material,whichisgoodforthesealife.可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎

昆水下博物馆。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia：Eachoftheobjects

sharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。故选

Co

(3)文章出处题。根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知

和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。对于细节理解

题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章

出处要根据文章的内容而定。

5.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HowMuchCanWeAffordtoForget?

In2018,Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteachstudents.

Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimememorizingfactsandhavemorespaceforcreative

activities.AstheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanaccess（获得）knowledgeeasily.

Whyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirheads?

Civilizations（文明）developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.Inthe

Agricultural（农、IL的）Age,afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocieties

industrialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadays,smartmachinesgive

usaccesstomosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.

Doesitmatter?

Researchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone,humanbeingshave

biases（偏见），andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelieve

smartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougha

repeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrect

answers.

Anotherproblemrelatestotheeaseofaccessinginformation.Whentherewerenocomputers,

effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgotothelibrary.Weknowwhat

knowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,theInternetgives

ustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief-theknowledgewe

foundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.

Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,wehaveeasyaccesstosmartmemory

networkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesof

beingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）

dependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodweget

hungry;withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythat

civilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.

Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsof

knowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenweneedthem,

perhapsthey'renotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson,wegraduallybutunquestionably

becomestrangerstofuturepeople.

（1）Whyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiases?

A.Becausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring.

B.Becausewecontrolthetrainingprocessonthem.

C.Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation.

D.Becausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers.

(2)TheeaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInternet.

A.freesusfrommakingeffortstolearnnewskills

B.preventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeed

C.misleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledge

D.separatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachines

(3)Theword"collapse11inParagraph5probablymeans"

A.asuddenfailureB.thebasicrule

C.adisappointingstartD.thegradualdevelopment

(4)Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorage.

B.Todiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability.

D.Toremindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinestoremember.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后果。

(1)细节题。根据Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,

butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,human

beingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.机器人的程序是由人类编程的，人类控制它们的训

练程序，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartof

whatweknewallalong.通过互联网知晓信息的便利会误导我们认为我们找到的信息就是我

们一直以来都知道的信息的一部分，故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being(健

康)dependsupon,produceterribleresults.可知，此处指我们健康所依靠的网络中的任何一

个突然崩溃或垮掉了，都会产生很糟糕的后果。collapse意为崩溃，垮掉，故选A。

(4)主旨题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后

果，故D项符合题意，故选D。

【点评】词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推

出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws

(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Through

lotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopes

ofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFr^rojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown-Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestaurantto

stopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.

Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreand

morerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorshe

asksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(禁止)

plasticstraws.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,

morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespecially

terrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokento

tensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynoto

plasticstraws.

"Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake/1Cresssays."Anditmakes

mefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

(1)WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?

A.Tenyearsago.B.Intheyear2011.C.Intheyearthathewas9.

(2)CressstartedtheBeStrawFr^irojectinorderto_.

A.getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool

B.encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste

C.becomeafamouspersoninhishometown

(3)WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?

A.Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.

B.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

C.Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.

(4)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause_.

A.theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday

B.scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence

C.theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics

(5)Overtheyears,Cresshas_.

①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates

②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags

③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear

④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste

A.①③B.②③C.①④

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。

(1)细节题。根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:How

manyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候,米洛•克里斯开始

关心吸管的问题了，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeproject

in2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrink

order,可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletoget

comfortablewithsingle-useplastics,可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性

塑料制品，故选C。

(5)细节题。CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassince

spokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目

推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwill

theworldbelikeinthefuture?

3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有营养的）.Wecanuse3—Dprintersto

printsomebasicmaterials.①Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedto

turnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.

②5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChina

MobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20

timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4G

network,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（带宽）andwecanget

unlimited（无限的）information.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.We

mayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovide

powerforthehomes.

⑶Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcome

true.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleave

ourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure（冒险）,Andevenwewillgetusedtoliving

there.

Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolike

drivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantell

thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel⑷Inaword,justasJulesVerne

said,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldis

TRUE?

A.3—Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon'ttastegood.

B.With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.

C.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.

D.Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.

(2)Wherecanthesentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."Beput?

A.①B.②C.③D.④

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.

B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.

C.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.

D.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.

(4)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Afilmposter.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】⑴c

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。3D技

术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空探索和机器人将会极大地影响到我们的生活。

(1)正误判断题，根据Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.可知C符合文章内容的意

思，故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题，根据Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaround

spacewillcometrue.可知对于平常人而言，去太空旅行的梦想将会实现，可以说去太空旅

行将会是小菜一碟，所以应该放在③处。故答案是C。

(3)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容的描述可知，科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的

便利，由原来的不可能变成了可能，因此使我们的生活变得越来越好，故答案是B。

(4)文章出处题，这是一篇介绍未来科学技术的文章，所以应该出自科学杂志上，故答案

是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题和文章出处

题。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题的

一种，也可以直接在文中找到答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据文章中的已知内容推出可能的

结论，文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定可能的来源。

8.阅读理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevision

together.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeople

ofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965^1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)for

theirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinstead

ofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshas

reachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK*stopthreeTVtalentshows

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudge

panel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseof

it.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.They

teamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleof

StrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccan

goandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.Theprizeistoperform

fortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.

(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?

A.Inl965.B.In1978.C.In2015.D.Itisnotmentioned.

(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.

A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.

B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.

C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.

D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.

(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"__

A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3