2023深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考一模英语试题及答案

2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷

一.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoI

wouldbecome-butanaccident1everything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmy

heartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek2myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterests

otherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery3.

Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas4hurt.Thedoctortoldmethat

Icouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame

5.

Mypassion（激情）hadbeen6.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.

Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.7sittingaroundandwasting

mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimming

teacherandsummerreadingassistant（助教）forkids,Igota（n）8ofwhoIwantedto

become.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowand

rebuiltmy9.

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoget

pastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat10tostopmefromreaching

success.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimistic（乐观的）person.

1.A.savedB.discoveredC.solvedD.changed

2.A.challengingB.developingC.growingD.playing

3.A.competitionB.mistakeC.detailD.exam

4.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.nearly

5.A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible

6.A.givenupB.takenawayC.turnedonD.putup

7.A.InsteadofB.SinceC.EventhoughD.

Although

8.A.skillB.roadC.ideaD.time

9.A.accidentB.confidenceC.healthD.

happiness

10.A.wonB.happenedC.failedD.worried

二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共

3小题，每小题1.5分）

OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeupfromhis

day'srest.NexttohimlayMotherWolf,withtheirfourcubs（幼崽）besideher.

“It'stimetolookforfood,saidFatherWolf,andhestooduptoleavethecave.

FatherandMotherWolflistenedtoTigerShereKhanintheforestnotfaraway.Then,suddenly,

theyheardanoisemuchnearertothem.

"It'saman.Aman'scub.Look!^^saidFatherWolf.

Andthereinfrontofthemstoodababywhocouldjustwalk.HelookedupatFatherWolfand

laughed.

“Isthataman'scub?”askedMotherWolf."Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere.^^

Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetneartoMother

Wolf."Look,“shesaid,“heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs.”

Suddenly,itwasdark,andShereKhanwaspushinghisgreatheadinthroughthemouthofthe

cave.FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoobig.

“Iamhuntingaman'scub,“saidShereKhan.^^“Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Giveitto

me!ItisI,ShereKhan,whospeaks!”AndShereKhan'sroarfilledthecavewithnoise.

"No!"cametheangryvoiceofMotherWolf."Theman'scubbelongstome!Wewillnotkill

him.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.Nowgoaway,eaterofcubs!Go!”

11.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.InthehillsinSouthernIndia.

B.IntheforestinSouthernAfrica.

C.InthevillageinSouthernIndia.

D.IntheforestinSouthernAmerica.

12WhatdidMotherWolfthinkoftheman'scubwhenshefirstmethim?

A.Awful.B.Ugly.C.Lovely.D.Terrible.

13.Whycouldn'tTigerShereKhaneattheman'scub?

A.Itwasprotectedbyitsparents.

B.Itcouldrunquicklyintheforest.

C.Thewolveswantedtoeatitthemselves.

D.Itwasinacavewhichwastoosmallforthetigertogetin.

14.Whatdoes"it"inthepassagereferto?

A.Thecub'sfather.B.Thecub'smother.

C.Thewolves9cub.D.Aman'scub.

15.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.Thetigerwouldhuntforanotherman'scub.

B.Thebabywouldgrowupinthewolves'family.

C.Thewolveswouldhelpthebabyfinditsparents.

D.Thebabywouldcomebacktohuman'svillagesoon.

About40expats（旅居外国者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen?scultureand

historyviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarkson

Saturday.

TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbytheShekouManagementand

ServiceCenterforExpats（MSCE）,wasthefirsteventoftheDiscoverShenzhenactivityseriesfor

2023.

Atthemuseum'sShenzhenfolkcultureexhibition,visitorsgottoseethecity'smixtureof

Cantonese,Hakka（客家）andseacultures.NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearnedalot

aboutthecity'shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays.'”〕justmovedhereanddon'tknowthe

city'shistory.Soeverythingisnew,evendowntothetraditionalhomesandhowtheyworship

ancestor,"Fullersaid.TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-upHistorysectioninthemuseum,

whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld'sindustrialization（工业化）and

modernizationhistorywithinjust30years.

TatianaLisfromBelarus（白俄罗斯）said,"'Throughthephotos,Iwastransportedbackintime

whenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsuchabeautifulcity.Ithinkwehave

somethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeoplearebothhardworkingpeople.

16.HowdidtheforeignersandlocalsvisitShenzhenMuseum?

A.Bymetro.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.

17.WhydidtheMSCEorganizethetour?

A.Toofferservicetotheexpatsandlocals.

B.TointroducetheShenzhenmodernculturetopeople.

C.TomaketheexpatsandlocalslearnmoreaboutShenzhen.

D.ToencourageexpatsandlocalstovisitmuseumsinShenzhen.

18.WhichwordscanbeusedtofullydescribeShenzhenaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Outofdate.B.Oldandtraditional.

C.Largeandnew.D.Traditionalandmodern.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wastransported^^inparagraph4probablymean?

A.wastakenB.wasinvitedC.wasplayedD.Was

allowed

20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.NatureB.TravelC.BusinessD.

Technology

ChatGPTasmartAIchatbot（聊天机器人）tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepast

months.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveused

ChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.

SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.Inthe

US,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPT

onthedistricfsnetworks.

Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

homework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.Some

collegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadof

typedones.

However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakinglaws

onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.

BhaskarVirafromtheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPT

arenotsensible（明智的）.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodois

"adaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations9.Thatway,wecanbehonestwhileusingofthe

tool”.

21.WhyhavesomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPT?

A.Becauseittakestheplaceofteachers.

B.Becauseitoftenprovidesincorrectinformation.

C.Becauseittakesupmostofthedistrict9snetworks.

D.Becauseitmaybeusedbystudentstocheatonhomework.

22.WhatdidsomecollegeteachersintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?

A.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.

B.Theychangedtheformsofhomeworkandexams.

C.Theyrequiredthestudentsonlyhandinhandwrittenpapers

D.TheystoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTontheinternet.

23WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthearticle?

A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.

B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.

C.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.

D.ChatGPThasalreadycompletelychangedtheeducation.

24.Whafsthestructure（结构）ofthearticle?（P=paragraph）

A.①-②③④-⑤⑥B.①②③-④-⑤⑥

C.①②-③④⑤-⑥D.①-②③④⑤-⑥

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.ChatGPT-asmartAlchatbottool

B.Say"no"totheAItool一ChatGPT

C.ChatGPThascausedoppositeideasineducation

D.BansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible

请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Parentswithhighexpectations（期望）fortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinesekids.

Howeverpeopleoftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.

26ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyin2018onthistopicinthe

UnitedStates,Japan,SouthKoreaandChina.27

Aschildren,whatcanyoudotocreateapleasantatmosphereathomeandmakefriendswith

yourparents?

Actlikeanadult.

Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou'rereadyto

betreateddifferently.28

Showthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell.

29

USpsychologistQC?理学家）CarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyTodaythatsharingfeelings

withourparentscanleadtopositivechanges,whilenotsharingthemcancausemisunderstandings.

Careforyourparents.

30Forexample,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethemgiftsorteachthem

somecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwillgrow.

A.Openyourheart.

B.Forexample,learntouseself-control.

C.Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.

D.Chineseparentsalwaysprotecttheirchildrentoomuch.

E.WhatexpectationsdoChinesechildrenhaveforparentchildrelationships?

F.Itshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents.

四、信息匹配

下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的

公园。

OneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallin

A.OneBase

FutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning,

Park

skateboarding,BMXbiking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketball.

ZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.

B.Zhangbei

Popularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscan

CountryPark

viewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.

Xingkong（星空园）ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace-themedfacilities

C.Shangbu（设施）forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO-shapedslide

ParkBeltandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkBeltalsohasrunningtracksandare

perfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.

ShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthe

D.Shatoujiao

mountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorsto

Park

enjoythebeautifulviewofsea.

E.Kuichong

KuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenand

Ecological

fitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.

Park

LotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkin

F.Honghu

LuohuDistrictrecentlyItsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntil

Park

mid-July.

31.LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.

32.Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.

33.Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.

34.Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird's-eyeviewofLonggang.

35.Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.

五、

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题

卡相应位置。

Longago,therewasamanfromtheStateofChu.Hehada36（value）pearland

wantedtosellitintheStateofZheng.

ThemanfromChudecided37（make）abeautifulboxinordertodisplaythepearl

andimprovehis38（chance）ofsellingit.Tomakethebox,he39（choose）wood

fromabeautifultree.Thenhefumigated（香薰）itsothatitsmelledmuch40.He

decorated（装饰）thebox41veryexpensiveshiningdiamonds.Healsopainted

42prettypictureontothebox.Afterhefinishedit,itwasasighttobehold（值得一看的

景象）.

Withhiscompletedboxandthepearlinside,themantravelledtotheStateofZheng.Hehad

littletroubleinfindingabuyer.

But,whenthedeal43（do）,thebuyerputthebeautifulboxcarefullyintohispocket,

andheldout44（he）hand.Initwasthepearl."Thereyoucanhavethepearlback,“said

theman."Iboughtthisonlyforthebeautifulboxitcamein.I'makeencollectorofbeautifulboxes,

45Ihavenointerestinpearls.9,

六.书面表达（15分）

46.深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每

个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封

倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。

要点：

1）保护环境的意义。

2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电……

3）号召大家参加此活动。

要求：

1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；

2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dearfollowstudents,

WehaveonlyoneEarth,

LiHua

初中

2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷

一.完形填空（共1小题每小题10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoI

wouldbecome-butanaccident1everything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmy

heartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek2myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterests

otherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery3.

Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas4hurt.Thedoctortoldmethat

Icouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame

5.

Mypassion（激情）hadbeen6.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.

Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.7sittingaroundandwasting

mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimming

teacherandsummerreadingassistant（助教）forkids,Igota（n）8ofwhoIwantedto

become.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowand

rebuiltmy9.

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoget

pastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat10tostopmefromreaching

success.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimistic（乐观的）person.

1.A.savedB.discoveredC.solvedD.changed

2.A.challengingB.developingC.growingD.playing

3.A.competitionB.mistakeC.detailD.exam

4.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.nearly

5.A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible

6.A.givenupB.takenawayC.turnedonD.putup

7.A.InsteadofB.SinceC.EventhoughD.

Although

8.A.skillB.roadC.ideaD.time

9.A.accidentB.confidenceC.healthD.

happiness

10.A.wonB.happenedC.failedD.worried

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4,C5.C6.B7.A8,C9.B10.C

【解析】

试卷

初中

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运

动，作者因此对生活消极绝望，最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并变得乐观自信。

【1题详解】

句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感一一但一场意外改变了

一切。

saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决;changed改变。根据"Ihadastrongsenseofwho

Iwouldbecome以及转折连词but可知，意外使一切改变。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。

challenging挑战;developing发展,提高；growing生长;playing玩。根据"Ispent24hours

aweek”可知，这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。

competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据aIwasrewardedwithfirstplace

medals”可知，是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。

[4题详解】

句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔了一跤，受了重伤。

hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据（＜ThedoctortoldmethatI

couldn'tskateanymore.”可知，作者受伤严重。故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：背部疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。

necessary必要的；important重要的;difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“Thepaininmy

backwashardtobear”可知,完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：我的激情被带走了。

givenup放弃；takenaway带走；turnedon打开；putup张贴。根据"Ilostheartandhadno

ideawhatIwouldbecome."可知，这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。

Insteadof代替，而不是；Since自从；Eventhough尽管;Although虽然。根据ulbegantowork

withlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知，作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个

想法。

试卷

初中

skill技术；road道路;idea想法；time时间。根据"whoIwantedtobecome”可知,这是一

个想法。故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重新树立了信心。

accident事故；confidence信心；health健康;happiness快乐。根据“Afterafewmonths,Ifound

anewinterest.“可知,作者找回了信心。故选B。

[10题详解】

句意：我的事故是一个挑战，但它未能阻止我走向成功。

won赢得；happened发生；failed失败,未能；worried担忧。根据"Today,I'maveryconfident

andoptimisticperson."可知，作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。

二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共

3小题，每小题1.5分）

OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeupfromhis

day'srest.NexttohimlayMotherWol£withtheirfourcubs（幼崽）besideher.

“It'stimetolookforfood,“saidFatherWolf,andhestooduptoleavethecave.

FatherandMotherWolflistenedtoTigerShereKhanintheforestnotfaraway.Then,suddenly,

theyheardanoisemuchnearertothem.

"It'saman.Aman'scub.Look!^^saidFatherWolf.

Andthereinfrontofthemstoodababywhocouldjustwalk.HelookedupatFatherWolfand

laughed.

“Isthataman'scub?”askedMotherWolf.^^Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere.”

Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetneartoMother

Wolf."Look,“shesaid,“heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs.^^

Suddenly,itwasdark,andShereKhanwaspushinghisgreatheadinthroughthemouthofthe

cave.FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoobig.

“Iamhuntingaman'scub,“saidShereKhan.^^“Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Giveitto

me!ItisI,ShereKhan,whospeaks!”AndShereKhan'sroarfilledthecavewithnoise.

"No!"cametheangryvoiceofMotherWolf."Theman'scubbelongstome!Wewillnotkill

him.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.Nowgoaway,eaterofcubs!Go!”

11.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.InthehillsinSouthernIndia.

B.IntheforestinSouthernAfrica.

C.InthevillageinSouthernIndia.

D.IntheforestinSouthernAmerica.

12.WhatdidMotherWolfthinkoftheman'scubwhenshefirstmethim?

A.Awful.B.Ugly.C.Lovely.D.Terrible.

试卷

初中

13.Whycouldn'tTigerShereKhaneattheman'scub?

A.Itwasprotectedbyitsparents.

B.Itcouldrunquicklyintheforest.

C.Thewolveswantedtoeatitthemselves.

D.Itwasinacavewhichwastoosmallforthetigertogetin.

14.Whatdoes"it"inthepassagereferto?

A.Thecub'sfather.B.Thecub'smother.

C.Thewolves9cub.D.Aman'scub.

15.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.Thetigerwouldhuntforanotherman'scub.

B.Thebabywouldgrowupinthewolves'family.

C.Thewolveswouldhelpthebabyfinditsparents.

D.Thebabywouldcomebacktohuman'svillagesoon.

【答案】U.A12.C13.D14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀，却误入狼窝，被狼

群收养的故事。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,Father

Wolfwokeupfromhisday'srest.可知，故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。

[12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第七段“Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthe

cubstogetneartoMotherWolf/Look/shesaid,zheistakinghismealwiththeotherwolf

cubs』”可知，狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时，觉得他很可爱。故选C。

[13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第八段uFatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecave

becausehewastoobig.”可知,老虎谢尔•汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里,这个

洞太小了，老虎进不去。故选D。

[14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第九段"Iamhuntingaman'scub,"saidShereKhan.""Itsfatherandmother

haverunaway.Giveittome!ltisI,ShereKhan,whospeaks!,z"可知，文中it代指人类的幼崽。

故选Do

[15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theman'scubbelongstome!Wewillnotkillhim.Hewilllive,to

runwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.”可知,幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。

试卷

初中

About40expats（旅居夕卜国者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen'scultureand

historyviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarkson

Saturday.

TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbytheShekouManagementand

ServiceCenterforExpats（MSCE）,wasthefirsteventoftheDiscoverShenzhenactivityseriesfor

2023.

Atthemuseum'sShenzhenfolkcultureexhibition,visitorsgottoseethecity'smixtureof

Cantonese,Hakka（客家）andseacultures.NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearnedalot

aboutthecity'shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays.'”〕justmovedhereanddon'tknowthe

city'shistory.Soeverythingisnew,evendowntothetraditionalhomesandhowtheyworship

ancestor,"Fullersaid.TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-upHistorysectioninthemuseum,

whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld'sindustrialization（工业化）and

modernizationhistorywithinjust30years.

TatianaLisfromBelarus（白俄罗斯）said,"'Throughthephotos,Iwastransportedbackintime

whenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsuchabeautifulcity.Ithinkwehave

somethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeoplearebothhardworkingpeople.^^

16.HowdidtheforeignersandlocalsvisitShenzhenMuseum?

ABymetro.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.

17.WhydidtheMSCEorganizethetour?

A.Toofferservicetotheexpatsandlocals.

B.TointroducetheShenzhenmodernculturetopeople.

C.TomaketheexpatsandlocalslearnmoreaboutShenzhen.

D.ToencourageexpatsandlocalstovisitmuseumsinShenzhen.

18.WhichwordscanbeusedtofullydescribeShenzhenaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Outofdate.B.Oldandtraditional.

C.Largeandnew.D.Traditionalandmodem.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wastransported^^inparagraph4probablymean?

A.wastakenB.wasinvitedC.wasplayedD.Was

allowed

20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.NatureB.TravelC.BusinessD.

Technology

【答案】16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了外国人和当地人通过参观深圳博物馆和其他历

史地标的观光巴士了解了深圳的文化和历史。

试卷

初中

[16题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段About40expats（旅居外国者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedabout

Shenzhen'scultureandhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandother

historicallandmarksonSaturday.可知，外国人和当地人通过观光巴士参观深圳博物馆。故

选Do

[17题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbythe

ShekouManagementandServiceCenterforExpats（MSCE）,wasthefirsteventoftheDiscover

Shenzhenactivityseriesfor2023.”可知，蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织这次参观是为了让

外国人和当地人更多地了解深圳。故选C。

[18题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearnedalotaboutthe

city'shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays.”以及“TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening

-upHistorysectioninthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld's

industrialization（工业化）andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years.可推断出“传统和

现代”最能描述深圳。故选D。

[19题详解】

词义猜测题。根据最后一段"TatianaLisfromBelarus（白俄罗斯）said,“Throughthephotos,I

wastransportedbackintimewhenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsucha

beautifulcity.Ithinkwehavesomethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeople

arebothhardworkingpeople."”联系后句可猜测出下划线单词wastransported的意思应为

“被带回”。故选A。

[20题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段About40expats（旅居外国者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedabout

Shenzhen'scultureandhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandother

historicallandmarksonSaturday.^可知，我们可以在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。

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