2023-2024学年高考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词（现在分词和动名词）附解析

2023-2024学年高考英语语法专项练习

——非谓语动词（现在分词和动名词）

1.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Aresort（度假胜地）inVietnamhasopeneda

glass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,（connect）two

mountains.

2.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Becausethehotsugarcoolsdownveryquickly,the

painterhastoworkquickly,（make）surehegetseveryshapejustright.

3.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-four

emperorslivedhere（rule）Chinafornearly500years.

4.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Astonetablet（牌匾）（date）backtotheyear1693,

whichfallswithintheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,wasdiscoveredinDarningCounty,northChina'sHebei

Province,saidlocalauthorities.

5.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,

withmanynearoneanother,youcanevensmellit（walk）downthestreet!

6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Eventuallysixty-sevenpanda-specificprotected

areas（represent）70percentofthespecies5rangewereestablished.

7.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）After（take）intoaccountotherrisk

factorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuming

highamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.

8.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Duringtheopeningceremony,RiccardoBusi,

presidentoftheInternationalFederationofPhotographicArt（FIAP）,announcedthedecisiontoestablish

theChinaCoordinationOfficeoftheFIAPinShandongprovince,（sign）astrategic

cooperationagreementwiththeShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.

9.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Whafsmore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,

Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,

openingtrainingclasses,and（build）libraries.

10.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoff

shoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral（provide）

diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperienceimaginable.

11.(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)AsMofucomes,theweathergraduallyturnscooland

peoplemaygetcoldiftheykeepeatingnoodlesandsweatalot.People,especiallythose(live)

inNorthChina,eattheChineseeggpancakeinstead.

12.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)(stand)onthestageandperforming

canbetough,butwhenyoudoitinagroup,itcanhelpimproveyoursenseofselfaswellasincreaseyour

confidence.

13.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)Chinaishometothewordsthirdlargestnumberof

higherplantspecieswith35,000,(account)fortheworld's10percentofthecategory.

14.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)(note)China'sachievementsofgreen

developmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-rural

development,___stressedthedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanand

ruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.

15.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuan

RareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseumissettorunthroughAug13,(feature)66preciousbooks

fromthe10thtothe14thcenturies.

16.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExperts

campaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebomwithorif

ifssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.

17.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean

(be)withoutprinciples.

18.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhave

variouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.

19.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)ForWang,(win)thistitleisjustthe

beginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessional

arena.

20.(广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsidefora

longperiodoftime,(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.

21.2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Later,“stooping”wasextendedtomean

“pickingupabandoneditemsand(recycle)them^^.

22.(湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题)Thesystem,whichcanbethemostadvanced

inmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly(detect)

themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.

23.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023・2024学年高三开学试题)Withmoredemand(come)from

domesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.

24.(湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcity

Chang5an(Xi'anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,(reach)theMediterranean

bank.

25.(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth

(advocate)stronglyamongyoungpeoplebecauseitdemonstratescivilizationandprogress.

26.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,the

Jing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanalstretchesover2,700kilometers,crossingeight

provincial-leveladministrativeregionsand(link)fivemajorwatersystems.

27.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)TheMate60Prowashailedasa5Gsmartphone

withentirelyindependentintellectualpropertyrights,(prompt)questionsabouttheeffectiveness

ofaUS-ledglobalcampaigntohinder(阻碍)China'sadvancementincutting-edgetechnology.Readers

sharetheiropinions.

28.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)AsBuddhismwaspopularinChinaduringthe

TangDynasty(618-907),therewasastrongneedtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistworks,and

copyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe(rise)demand.

29.(湖南学2023-2024学年高三试题)KuaFucouldnotstopforaninstant,and

heranlikewindalltheway,(struggle)tocatchup.

30.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Thelargestnang,referredtoas"emanke”,isas

bigasthewheelofacar,withmorepeople(bake)thebreadinenvironmentally-friendlyovens

now.

31.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)Beijingisacity(bridge)theancient

andthemodem.

32.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)ThisisfollowedbytheceremonyofthrowingTsampa,a

roastedbarleyflourintotheairasasymboloflettinggoofthepastyearand(embrace)new

beginnings.

33.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)Afascinatingfindingwasthat(see)10

percentmorebirdspeciesgeneratedsimilarsatisfactiontocomparableincreaseinincome.

34.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Hermothersaysthat(learn)the

world'smostspokenlanguagemightgiveheraheadstartinherfuturecareer.

35.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Weoftenexchangeviewsonstyleandproductionskills,

saidShu,(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.

36.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcity

Chang5an(Xi'anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,(reach)theMediterranean

bank.

37.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Butinsteadofsuccumbingto(屈服于)

newtrends,WhiteRabbitheldtighttoitsiconictaste,firmly(establish)itsuniquepositioninthe

mindsofChineseconsumers.

38.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Chinesemusicdidnotshyawayfrom

(adopt)musicalinstrumentsfromtheMiddleEast,likethefantasticpipa,andmakingitanessentialand

beautifulpartofChinesemusicalculture.

39.(湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wearingacostumeandarmedwithapropspear

(道具长矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,(practise)avarietyofmartialart

movements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).

40.学2023-2024学年高三试题)Heimplementednewlawstoeasefarmers5

burdens,loanedgraintofarmersandallowedthemtorepaytheirdebtsaftertheautumnharvest.He

attachedgreatimportanceto(train)talentsindifferentfields,forexample,inlaws.

41.学2023-2024学年高三试题)USpoliticianHenryA.Wallacehadabook

(record)Wang9sreformpolicies.

42.(湖北省武汉市研口区2023-2024学年高三质检)"(realize)thevalleywassuitablefor

growingtea,since2018,wehaveimprovedthemanagementoftheteaplantation,introducedadvanced

plantingtechniquesandprovidedtrainingforvillagers,,9Huangsaid.

43.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly,（mention）hisnamegives

peoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.

44.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Stallholders（小摊贩）atabustlingnight

marketinDongyang,Zhejiangprovince,nowhaveonelessthingtoworryaboutafterthelocaltradeunion

federationhelpedestablishachildcarecenter,whichspendthesameamountoftimeonadailybasis

tendingtheiryoungstersastheydo（earn）breadandbutteratnight.

45.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）"When（analyze）howtheywere

made,wenoticedthatthewarriorsweredividedintodifferentclasses.

46.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Underthethemeof""Chineselanguageplusarts",theseriesis

comprisedoftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each（feature）oneartist.

47.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Liuandherteamcameupwiththeidea

（decide）tochoosetheclothesincludingqixiongruqun,atypicalchest-highChineseskirtinTangDynasty

48.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Inmid2022,theFrenchbrandDiorintroduced

itsnewcollectionbyusingChina'straditionalmamianqunelementwithout（acknowledge）by

relevantChineseinstitutions.

49.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Duringthesix-monthjourneyinthecestation,the

crewconfirmedkeytechnologiesfortheconstructionofthecestation,（involve）in-orbit

transpositionofcecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.

50.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownas

the“motheroftenthousandbabies”,（deliver）over50,000babiesinherlifetime.

二单项选择

1.WhenMrs.Smithsawherson_hishomeworkcarefullyinthestudy,asatisfiedsmileappearedonher

face.

A.doesB.doingC.doneD.beingdone

2.butterfliesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeauty.

A.StudyingB.StudiedC.TostudyD.Havingstudied

3.the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar,thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthe

greatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.

A.BasingB.BasedC.Tobase.D.Havingbeenbased

4.withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynew

soundtomywesternears.

A.StartB.StartingC.StartedD.Tostart

5.Whenhegothome,hesawanoteonthedoor'Tilcomeat6pmtomorrow,LiJun.^^

A.saidB.tosayC.havingsaidD.saying

6.Thetopresearchgroupseightyexpertsournationalscientificteam.

A.consistingwith;makeupB.consistedof;madeup

C.consistof;aremadeupofD.consistingof;makeup

7.Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,itoneofthemostpopulargamesinthe

worldsofar.

A.makingB.whichmakeC.havingmadeD.tomake

8.tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeexposedD.Beingexposed

9.WhatgreattroubleJimhadhisfathertosellhisoldcar!

A.persuadedB.persuadeC.topersuadeD.persuading

10.infinancialscandals（丑闻），accordingtoasocialresearch,wasregardedastop1reasonfbr

officialstogiveuppoliticalcareerinItaly.

A.InvolvedB.InvolvingC.BeinginvolvedD.Toinvolve

11.Somenewideassometimeshavetowaitfbryearsbefore.

A.fullyacceptingB.arefullyaccepted

C.beingfullyacceptedD.havingfullyaccepted

12.ItisthatZhengzhouisnotitusedtobe.

A.worthnoting;thatB.worthyofbeingnoted;what

C.worthbeingnoted;whatD.worthynoting;that

13.Theboydeniedinthefinalexam.

A.cheatsB.cheatedC.tocheatD.cheating

14.Shepassedherselfoff_aservantintothenobleman'shousetoavoid

A.as;beingrecognized

B.into;recognizing

C.by;toberecognized

D.with;recognizing

15.Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedinthestreet.

A.towanderB.tohavewanderedC.towanderingD.wandering

16.Fromtheoutbreakoftheepidemictothepresent,theeconomicsituationhasbeenworsearoundthe

world,massiveunemploymentofworkers.

A.resultedinB.resultinginC.resultedfromD.resultingfrom

17.areplyfrommyAmericanfriendJohn,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.

A.NotreceivingB.Nottoreceive

C.NotbeingreceivedD.Nothavingreceived

18.Manygraduatesconfidencefindithardtoaccomplishthetutor5stask.

A.lackingB.lackedC.lackingofD.lackedof

19.inhavingtradetalkswithaforeigncompany,shehasstayedupforseveralnights.

A.OccupiedB.BeingoccupiedC.HavingoccupiedD.Tooccupy

20.Today,Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritage

status.

A.toboastB.beingboastedC.boastedD.boasting

21.inEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,Fveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries

eversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandafork.

A.TogrowupB.BeinggrownupC.GrowingupD.Grownup

22.Aheavysnowhitourareaforthefirsttimethisyear,greatinconveniencetotrafficand

transportation.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.havingcaused

23.一Ifailedthismonthlyexamination.

一Itdoesn'tmatter.Facedwithfailure,weshouldkeepenthusiastic,_ourselvesthatwecanovercomeit.

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.convince

24.BYDMotorisdesigningmorenewmodels,a20percentgrowthinsalesthisyear.

A.eyeingB.eyesC.eyedD.havingeyed

25.Iwas12and,allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatthenewschool.

A.lostB.havingbeenlostC.havinglostD.losing

26.Hatespeechontheinternetcausesviolence,underminesdiversityandsocialunity,thusthe

commonvaluesandprinciplesthatbindustogether.

A.tothreatenB.havingthreatenedC.threateningD.threatened

27.Assomefarmerssaid,themermaid（美人鱼）waslastseen_offthecoasttowardseveningyesterday.

A.toplayB.playing

C.tobeplayingD.played

28.Ican'tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice,asshejustrefuseswhilesheworks.

A.working;talkingB.towork;totalk

C.working;totalkD.towork;talking

29.Thelawbans_alcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.

A.sellingB.tosellC.beingsoldD.fromselling

30.fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.

A.TogoB.GoC.GoingD.Gone

三语篇填空

Passage1

（2024届辽宁省沈阳二中模拟试题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello,friends!WelcometoBeijing.Fdliketoshare31youoneofthemostbeautifulsights

inourcity—ZhongshanPark.

Featuringbeautifulcherryblossomswithstunningviewsofthecity,ZhongshanParkattracts

thousandsof32(visit)fromalloverthecity.Duringthespringseason,thecherryblossomsin

theparkareinfullbloom,withtheirdelicatepinkandwhitepetals33(cover)thetrees,making

awesomesightsofBeijing.ThecherryblossomsinZhongshanParkare34(true)remarkable,

makingitamust-seedestinationforthosepeople35lovenature.

36(locate)onasmallhill,Zhongshanparkalsoprovidesanopportunitytoexperiencethe

uniquecharacteristicsofthearea.Withalargelawnandsomeshadedpavilions(亭子)，which37

(use)asshelters,theparkisaperfectplaceforyoutopicnicwithfriends,orsimplysitandenjoythecalm

atmosphere.

Thepark'slocationalso38(offer)panoramic(全景的)viewsofthesurroundingareas,

includingthe39(impress)cityskylineandthelushforest.

Come40immerseyourselfinthebeautyofnatureandenjoythepeacefulatmosphereof

thepark.

Passage2

(2023年重庆育才中学试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asthetemperaturecontinuestodrop,thegoldenautumnseemstobecomingtoanend,indicatingthe

41(arrive)oftheColdDewperiod.ColdDew,knownas"HanhTinChinese,42(fall)on

October8andendsonOctober23thisyear.

DuringColdDew,temperaturesdrop43(significant)andthesuncannotreachthedeepwaters

thoroughly.Therefore,fishswiminshallowwaters,44thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,

makingColdDewthebestseasontocastanetorthrowaline.

Chrysanthemums(菊花)arethesymbolicflowerofColdDew.45(prevent)autumndryness,

manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.Inancienttimes,drinkingwine

madewithchrysanthemums46(think)toallowpeoplelong-lastingyouth.

Othertraditionstomarktheseasonincludehikingandclimbing.Withmaple(枫树)leaves47

(turn)red,thesplendourofcolorwelcomesnaturelovers.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,which

oftenisaroundColdDew,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸),48kindofplant.This

custom,dating49theEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220),aimstodrivebadthingsaway.

ColdDewallowsustosaygoodbyetogoldenautumnwithdelicatedesign,andalsogivesusachance

toknow50(much)abouttheculturebehindthesolarterms.

2023-2024学年高考英语语法专项练习

——非谓语动词（现在分词和动名词）

2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Aresort（度假胜地）inVietnamhasopeneda

glass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,（connect）two

mountains.

【正确答案】connecting

考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座

这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为hasopened,设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a

glass-bottomedfootbridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connectingo

2.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Becausethehotsugarcoolsdownveryquickly,the

painterhastoworkquickly,（make）surehegetseveryshapejustright.

【正确答案】making

考查非谓语动词。句意：因为热糖冷却得很快，所以画家必须快速工作，确保每个形状都恰到好处。

分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语painter构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。

3.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-four

emperorslivedhere（rule）Chinafornearly500years.

【正确答案】ruling

考查非谓语动词。句意:在明清两代,有24位皇帝在这里居住统治中国近500年。根据句中谓语“lived”

可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，并与"twenty-fouremperors”形成主动关系，故应用现在分

词形式。故填ruling。

4.（广东省2023・2024学年6校高三联考）Astonetablet（牌匾）（date）backtotheyear1693,

whichfallswithintheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,wasdiscoveredinDarningCounty,northChina'sHebei

Province,saidlocalauthorities.

【正确答案】dating

考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝

（1644-1911）石碑。本句的谓语动词是wasdiscovered,空处为非谓语动词，Astonetablet与datebackto

为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。

5.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,

withmanynearoneanother,youcanevensmellit(walk)downthestreet!

【正确答案】walking

考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺狮粉餐馆的城市，许多餐馆彼此相邻，你走在

街上都能闻到它的味道！分析句子，句中cansmell为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，you和walk

之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词，作状语。故填walking。

6.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Eventuallysixty-sevenpanda-specificprotected

areas(represent)70percentofthespecies9rangewereestablished.

【正确答案】representing

考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可

知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areaso故填representingo

7.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)After(take)intoaccountotherrisk

factorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuming

highamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.

【正确答案】taking

考查非谓语动词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者

发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。空处用于介词After

之后，应用动名词形式taking作宾语。故填taking。

8.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)Duringtheopeningceremony,RiccardoBusi,

presidentoftheInternationalFederationofPhotographicArt(FIAP),announcedthedecisiontoestablish

theChinaCoordinationOfficeoftheFIAPinShandongprovince,(sign)astrategic

cooperationagreementwiththeShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.

【正确答案】singing

考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多・布西(RiccardoBusi)宣布

决定在山东省成立FIAP中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，

句中announced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，RiccardoBusi与sign之间是主动关系，

故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填signing。

9.(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)Whafsmore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,

Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,

openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.

【正确答案】building

考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京、丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办

文化活动、开设培训班、建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。根据上文openingtrainingclasses,and可知本

句与上文构成并列非谓语结构，为动名词作介词的宾语。故填building。

10.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoff

shoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral(provide)

diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperienceimaginable.

【正确答案】providing

考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是一片明亮、

鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为

非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语Thereef之间为为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填

providingo

11.(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)AsMofucomes,theweathergraduallyturnscooland

peoplemaygetcoldiftheykeepeatingnoodlesandsweatalot.People,especiallythose(live)

inNorthChina,eattheChineseeggpancakeinstead.

【正确答案】living

考查非谓语动词。句意：人们，尤其是那些生活在中国北方的人们，吃的是中国的鸡蛋煎饼。句中

有谓语eat,前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those,those代指thosepeople,和

live是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。

12.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)(stand)onthestageandperforming

canbetough,butwhenyoudoitinagroup,itcanhelpimproveyoursenseofselfaswellasincreaseyour

confidence.

【正确答案】Standing

考查非谓语。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提

高自我意识，增加你的自信。根据句中“andperforming”可知，空处用动名词standing,与“performing”

并列，作句子的主语，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Standing。

13.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)Chinaishometotheworld'sthirdlargestnumberof

higherplantspecieswith35,000,(account)fortheworld5s10percentofthecategory.

【正确答案】accounting

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是世界第三大高等植物物种的家园，有3.5万种，占世界高等植物种

类的10%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与account之间为顺承主动

关系，用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。

14.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)(note)China'sachievementsofgreen

developmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-rural

development,___stressedthedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanand

ruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.

【正确答案】Noting

考查非谓语动词。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡

绿色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，句中已有谓

语动词，设空处在句中只能用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语ZhangXiaohong与动词note之间为主动关

系，应用现在分词，整个分词短语作状语，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Noting。

15.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuan

RareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseumissettorunthroughAug13,(feature)66preciousbooks

fromthe10thtothe14thcenturies.

【正确答案】featuring

考查非谓语动词。句意：上海博物馆宋元珍本精选展将持续至8月13日，特色是66本10世纪至

14世纪的珍贵书籍。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，feature”以……为

特色”和PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuanRareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseum

逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式featuringo故填featuringo

16.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExperts

campaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebomwithorif

ifssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.

【正确答案】having

考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以if为连接词的宾语从句中做主语，使用

动名词，故填having。

17.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean

(be)withoutprinciples.

【正确答案】being

考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子认为，仁不等于无原则。mean