山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

2023~2024学年高一3月质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔楼密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题达出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)所下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中透出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1.Whyhasthemanbeenmoreactiverecently?A.Tocatchabus.B.Toloseweight.C.Towinarace,2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athot.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.3.HowdoesPeterprobablyfindthespeech?A.Moving.B.Boring,C.Inspiring.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Returnthesweater.B.Payforthesweater.C.Getasmallsweater,5.WhenwillthemanprobablybeabletomeetDr,Banks?A.At9:20.B.At8:50.C.A:8:20.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.WhydoesAnnamakethephonecall?A.Toordersomefood.B.Tochangeherroom,C.Tobookatablefortwo.7.WherecanAnnagetthedrinksshewants?A.Fromthekitchen.B.Fromtheminibar.C.Fromthemarket.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Tointroducethebank.B.Toborrowsomemoney.C.Toopenabankaccount.8.Whenwillthenewbankcardprobablybemailed?A.ThisWednesdayB.ThisFriday,C.ThisSaturday,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Playinggames.B.Cookingmeals.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixhercomputer.B.Takenotesinclass.C.Shopwithher.12.Whowillthewomanturntoforhelpnext?A.Amy.B.Arthur.C.Allen听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13,Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerclassmates.C.Coworkers.14.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?A.ShedecidestomovetoParis.B.Sheforgetstobookaticket.C.SheissurprisedtoseeIan.15.WhydidIanfailtoattendthepartylastyear?A.Hemissedtheinvitation.B.Hewasbusywithwork.C,HewasonatriptoFrance16,Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.MeetDavid.B.CallHelenC.VisitMark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Acoach.C.Adesigner.18.Howdidtheteamprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Satisfied,B.Relaxed.C.Annoyed,19.Whatcausedthespeakertochangeheract?A.Atalkwithherteam.B.Anunexpectedsuccess.C.Arelative'ssuggestion.20,Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatmakesateam,B,Whatrealsuccessis,C.Whattrustbringsabout.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromthedesertstotherockycoastline,theUnitedStatesoffersabreathtakingrangeofnaturallandscapes.Herearesomeofitstoppicks,oneineachstate.MassachusettsBookanovernightstayattheBordenFlatsLighthouseinMassachusetts’TauntonRiverforatasteoflightkeeperlife.Thetowerwanbuiltin1881toguideshipsthroughtheMountHopeBay,nearthetownofFallRiver,Bookmonthsinadvanceforthisself-cateringflatwithwonderfulviews.ConnecticutWith650feetofvertical(垂直的)drop,Connecticut’sMohawkMountainSoAreamightlookmodest,butitseightchairliftsprovideaccessto26sidewindingtrails(小径),manyofwhichcanbeskiedafterdarkthankstonightlighting.Towardthemountaintopseveraltrailsconnectwithsnowshoeandcross-countryskipathsthatgodeeperintoMohawkStateForest.ColoradoTheCentennialStatehasnearlyahundreddevelopedandundevelopedhotsprings.Theheatednaturalwaterissaidtorelievepainandreducestress.Forthewellnessroadtrip,startwiththe720-mileColoradoHistoricHotSpringsLoopfromDenvertoPagosaSpringstoSteamboatSprings,whichhighlights17destinations,includingGlenwoodHotSpringsResortwithits405-foot-longmainpool.MontanaHelena,Montana’slaid-backcapital,isoftenoverlooked.Butitslocation,at3,875feetofelevationontheeasternslope(斜坡)oftheContinentalDivide,makesitamountainbiker’sdream.Seventy-fivemilesoftrailsincludetheMountHelenaRidgeTrail,whereyou’llgetviewsofthevalleybelow.Youmightseewildflowersorablackbear.1.Whatareyourequiredtodototastelightkeeperlife?A.Buyatickettoanoldtower. B.Makereservationsinadvance.C.FollowshipsinTauntonRiver. D.TakeaboattourinFallRiver.2.WherecanyoufindPagosaSprings?A.InMassachusetts. B.InConnecticut.C.InColorado. D.InMontana.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsHelena?A.Mountainbiking. B.Rockclimbing.C.Anaturalpool. D.Alighthouse.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国各州的自然景观和旅游活动，如麻萨诸塞州的灯塔住宿、科罗拉多的温泉之旅、蒙大拿的山地自行车道等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Bookmonthsinadvanceforthisself-cateringflatwithwonderfulviews.(提前几个月预订这个自带美妙景观的自助式公寓。)”可知，想要体验灯塔守护者的生活，需要提前几个月预订住宿。B项（提前预定）符合题意，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Forthewellnessroadtrip,startwiththe720-mileColoradoHistoricHotSpringsLoopfromDenvertoPagosaSpringstoSteamboatSprings,whichhighlights17destinations...(对于健康之旅，从丹佛开始，经过PagosaSprings到SteamboatSprings的720英里的科罗拉多历史温泉环路，突出了17个目的地...)”可知，PagosaSprings是科罗拉多州的一个地点，因此正确答案是InColorado。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“ Helena,Montana’slaid-backcapital,isoftenoverlooked.Butitslocation,at3,875feetofelevationontheeasternslope(斜坡)oftheContinentalDivide,makesitamountainbiker’sdream.

(海伦娜是蒙大拿州的首府，一个悠闲自在的地方，却常常被人们忽视。但是，它位于大陆分水岭东侧的斜坡上，海拔3875英尺，是山地自行车骑行者的梦想之地。)”可知，这句话描述了Helena是山地自行车骑行者的梦想之地，说明它的特色便是山地骑行，故选A项。BItstartswithpencils,ClaytonNylundwouldlikehisstudentstobringthemtoschool.Butit'sallrightiftheydon't.Nordotheyhavetoworryaboutnotebooksorrulers,Nylundsays,“Mystudentsareonlyexpectedtoprovidetwothingsformyclass:themselvesandafocusedmind,”Hefindsdonorstohelpwiththesupplies,andalsohepaysforsomehimself.Nylund,whowasrecognizedThursdayasHillsboroughCountyTeacheroftheYearforhisworkatBlakeHighSchool,isallabouthelpingyoungpeopleexcelinscienceandtechnology,regardlessoftheirlearningstyleorbackground.Henotedthat“achievementgapsarecomplicated(复杂的),andsoaretheirsolutions.”FromthePinewoodDerbycarsthatstudentsdesignandbuildinclasstothescienceandengineeringcompetitionsthatBlakehasenteredandwon.Nylundstressestechnology-rich,hands-onprojectsthatallowstudentstofeelincluded.“Ihavefoundthatifstudentsareofferednon-traditionalopportunitiestoachieve,greatnesswillgrowwithinthem,theywillbeginachievinginnewways,andtherewillbenolimittowhattheycanrealize,”Nylundsaid.What'smore,hehasfoundthattheirscoresimproveonstandardizedtests.Nylund,39andateachersince2011,wasoneofthreeeducatorswhotooktophonorsatThursday'sceremony(仪式)attheDavidA.StrazCenterforPerformingArts.“Ididnotseethiscoming,”Nylundsaidtwice,acceptinghisaward,Nylund'sawardwasannouncedlastintheprogram.HethankedthefourprincipalshehasworkedforinHillsborough,hisparents,hiswifeandcoworkers.“Teachingishard,butit'smeaningful,”hetoldtheaudience.“InevergointoBlakethinkingmydayisgoingtobeeasy.”4.WhatdoesNylundwanthisstudentstodo?A.Helpchildrenfromapoorfamily. B.Telltheirparentstodonatebooks.C.Knowmoreabouttheschool. D.Concentrateontheirstudies.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excel”inparagraph2mean?A.Stayon. B.Getaway. C.Standout. D.Cheerup.6.WhatmightmostlikelybestressedinNylund'sclass?A.Hands-onexperience. B.Greatartistictalent.C.Traditionalmethods, D.Politeconversations.7.WhatdidNylundthinkofhisaward?A.Itarrivedtoolate. B.Itwastotallyunexpected.C.Itwashisfirsthonor. D.ItledhimtoworkforBlake.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Nylund因其在布莱克高中的工作而被评为希尔斯堡县年度教师，他致力于帮助年轻人在科学和技术方面脱颖而出，无论他们的学习方式或背景如何。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mystudentsareonlyexpectedtoprovidetwothingsformyclass:themselvesandafocusedmind.”（我的学生只需要为我的班级提供两样东西：他们自己和专注的思想。）可知，Nylund想让他的学生专心学习。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Nylund,whowasrecognizedThursdayasHillsboroughCountyTeacheroftheYearforhisworkatBlakeHighSchool”（周四，Nylund因其在布莱克高中的工作而被评为希尔斯堡县年度教师）以及划线单词句中“…regardlessoftheirlearningstyleorbackground.”（无论他们的学习方式或背景如何。）由此可知，此处为他致力于帮助年轻人在科学和技术方面脱颖而出。故可猜测划线单词excel为“脱颖而出”的意思，结合选项C项Standout“脱颖而出，突出”意思一致。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nylundstressestechnology-rich,hands-onprojectsthatallowstudentstofeelincluded.”（Nylund强调技术含量高、动手能力强的项目，让学生有归属感。）可推知，在Nylund的课堂上最可能强调的是实践经验。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"Ididnotseethiscoming,"Nylundsaidtwice,acceptinghisaward.”（“我没想到会这样，”Nylund在领奖时说了两次。）可推知，Nylund对他的获奖感到完全出乎意料。故选B项。CHighlyemotionalmusiccausesnetworksinthebraintoreleasedopamine.Thisbrainchemicalplaysaroleinfeelingsofpleasure.Italsoturnsonthebrain’smotornetworkthatmakesuswanttomove.Thatphysicalresponsetoastrongbeatcanbeusedtohelppeoplewithbrain-relateddisorders,researchhasshown.Itaidstheirabilitytotimetheirbody’smovements,whichcanhelpthemwithspeechissuesortroublemovingaround.OliviaBrancatisano,aresearcheratBondUniversityinRobina,Australia,studiesmusicandaging.Shefoundthatmusiccanofferanumberofbenefits,frommovementandemotiontocommunicationandthinking.Thatledhertofindmusic-basedtherapies(治疗)thatmightaidpeoplewhostruggleintheseareas.Olderpeoplewhohavedementia(痴呆)maystruggletorememberthings.Buttheydidbetteronmental(精神的)taskswhilelisteningtomusictheyknewandenjoyed.Theselectedmusichadtobehighlyemotionalandpersonal,Brancatisanonotes,Listeningbroughtbackmemoriesandimprovedtheirattention.Sincethen,shehasdevelopedtheMusicMindandMovementprogramforpeoplewithdementia.Musichelpsyoungpeople,too.InternationalstudentsinAustraliatookpartinarecentstudyattheUniversityofQueenslandinSt,Lucia.Studentsmayoftenfeellonelywhilefarfromhome.ThoseintheTunedInprogram,however,learnedtobettermanagetheiranxietyusingmusic.Theyalsogotbetteratidentifyingtheiremotions.Thathelpedthemtakeactionwhentheywerestruggling.Thebenefitsofmusicseemtocoverpeopleofallages.“Weuseittomeetbasichumanneedsandtoimproveouremotionalstates,”saysBrancatisano,“Now,morethanever,wehavetheabilitytoengageinmusicinavarietyofways.Wecanuseitasatoolineverydaylifetoenergizeandcomfortus.”8.WhatisthepurposeoftheMusicMindandMovementprogram?A.Tohelpstudentskeeptheirspiritsup.B.Toremindustorunasoftenaspossible.C.Tobenefitoldpeoplewithamentalillness.D.Toshowpatientshowtoforgetbadmemories.9.Howdidmusicaffecttheinternationalstudentsinthestudy?A.Theyfeltmoreanxiousinclass. B.Theytendedtobelesshomesick.C.Theyworkedtogethertowritemusic. D.Theydevelopedapopularmusicapp.10.WhatdoesBrancatisanosuggestinthelastparagraph?A.It’sagoodpracticetolistentomusic.B.Westruggletomeetourbasicneeds.C.Musicenablesustoremainyoung.D.Thereareplentifulfreesongsonline.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClassicalMusicIsPeople’sTopChoiceB.HappinessIstheMedicineofDailyLifeC.BothPhysicalandMentalHealthMattersD.MusicCanImproveOurOverallHealth【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了音乐对不同年龄人群的积极影响，包括帮助痴呆症患者、缓解国际学生的焦虑，以及作为日常激励和安慰的工具。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shefoundthatmusiccanofferanumberofbenefits,frommovementandemotiontocommunicationandthinking.Thatledhertofindmusic-basedtherapies(治疗)thatmightaidpeoplewhostruggleintheseareas.(她发现音乐可以提供很多好处，从运动和情感到交流和思考。这让她找到了以音乐为基础的疗法，可能会帮助那些在这些领域挣扎的人。)”以及第三段最后一句话“Sincethen,shehasdevelopedtheMusicMindandMovementprogramforpeoplewithdementia.(此后，她为患有痴呆症的人开发了‘音乐思维与运动’项目。)”可知，OliviaBrancatisano开发“音乐思维与运动”这个项目是为了帮助患有痴呆症的人，因此选项C“Tobenefitoldpeoplewithamentalillness(帮助有精神疾病的老人)”是正确答案。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“InternationalstudentsinAustraliatookpartinarecentstudyattheUniversityofQueenslandinSt,Lucia.Studentsmayoftenfeellonelywhilefarfromhome.ThoseintheTunedInprogram,however,learnedtobettermanagetheiranxietyusingmusic.Theyalsogotbetteratidentifyingtheiremotions.Thathelpedthemtakeactionwhentheywerestruggling.(澳大利亚的国际学生参加了圣卢西亚昆士兰大学最近的一项研究。学生们在远离家乡的时候可能经常感到孤独。然而，那些参加“TunedInprogram”项目的人学会了用音乐更好地控制自己的焦虑。他们也能更好地识别自己的情绪。这有助于他们在挣扎时采取行动。)”可知，参加了圣卢西亚昆士兰大学最近的一项研究的澳大利亚的国际学生学会了用音乐更好地控制自己远离家乡产生的孤独感与焦虑感，且能更好地识别自己的情绪并控制情绪；由此可知，音乐让参与此研究的国际生的思乡之情有所缓解。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Weuseittomeetbasichumanneedsandtoimproveouremotionalstates,”saysBrancatisano,“Now,morethanever,wehavetheabilitytoengageinmusicinavarietyofways.Wecanuseitasatoolineverydaylifetoenergizeandcomfortus.”(‘我们用它来满足人类的基本需求，改善我们的情绪状态，’Brancatisano说：‘现在，我们比以往任何时候都更有能力以各种方式参与音乐。我们可以把它作为日常生活中的一种工具来激励和安慰我们。’)”可推断，Brancatisano认为音乐的功效很明显，建议多听音乐，把它作为一种工具来激励和安慰我们；由此可知，最后一段中Brancatisano所说的话表明听音乐是一个好习惯。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Highlyemotionalmusiccausesnetworksinthebraintoreleasedopamine.Thisbrainchemicalplaysaroleinfeelingsofpleasure.Italsoturnsonthebrain’smotornetworkthatmakesuswanttomove.Thatphysicalresponsetoastrongbeatcanbeusedtohelppeoplewithbrain-relateddisorders,researchhasshown.Itaidstheirabilitytotimetheirbody’smovements,whichcanhelpthemwithspeechissuesortroublemovingaround.(高度情绪化的音乐会使大脑网络释放多巴胺。这种大脑化学物质在愉悦感中起作用。它还会开启大脑的运动网络，让我们想要动起来。研究表明，这种对强烈心跳的身体反应可以用来帮助患有大脑相关疾病的人。它可以帮助他们掌握身体运动的时间，这可以帮助他们解决语言问题或行动不便。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讨论了音乐对于不同年龄段人群的积极影响，包括对痴呆症患者的帮助、对国际学生情绪管理的好处，以及音乐作为一种日常工具来激励和安慰我们的能力。因此，D选项“MusicCanImproveOurOverallHealth(MusicCanImproveOurOverallHealth)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。DStonehengeishidingasecret:thesourceofoneofitsstones.Researchersknowthattheprehistoriccircle’souterstonescomefromnearbyareasinEngland.Butevenafteracenturyofstudy,theAltarStonenearthecenterofStonehengeremainsdifficulttounderstand.TheAltarStonebelongstoagroupofStonehengebuildingblocksknownasthebluestones,whichcamefromareasfarfromStonehenge.Researchershavefoundthatsomeofthebluestonescomefromasfaras225kilometersaway.“It’samassivejoboftransport,”saysRichardBevins,anearthscientistatAberystwythUniversityinWales.HisteamislookingforthesourceoftheAltarStone.Uncoveringthestone’soriginscouldsuggestwhichancientgroupsofpeoplecontributedtothebuilding.Scientistshavebeenworkingtofindtherock’soriginssince1923.AreportabouttheAltarStone’smineralsbackthensuggesteditmighthavecomefromasetofrocksinWalesnearwhereotherbluestonescanefrom.Bevins’teamdecidedtorevisittherock’sriddlewithmoderntechniques.In2021,theteamanalyzed(分析)theAltarStone’schemicalmakeupusingX-rays.TheX-raymethodshowedthattheAltarStonehashighlevelsoftheelementbarium(钡).Butthestone’smakeupdidn’tseemtomatchtherocksinWales.Inthenewstudy,theteamcollected58samples(样本)fromawiderareainEnglandandWales.Ofthe58samplestones,fourhadhighbariumlevelssimilartotheAltarStone.TheteamthencomparedtheoverallmineralmakeupofthosefourstoneswiththeAltarStone.Butnonewereamatch.“Maybewe’vebeenlookinginthewrongarea,andmaybewe’vepossiblybeenlookingatrocksofthewrongage,”Bevinssays,“It’snotclearexactlyhowoldtheAltarStoneis.”Soscientistsmayneedtoconsiderstonesourcesthatareyoungerthantheonestheyhavelookedatsofar.12.WheredotheouterstonesofStonehengecomefrom?A.Wales, B.Scotland. C.Ireland. D.England.13.Whatdoesparagraph7mainlytellusaboutthenewstudy?A.Itssample. B.Itsfinding. C.Itspreparation. D.Itsapplication.14.WhatwillBevins’teamprobablydointhefollow-upstudy?A.DatetheAltarStone. B.Makethe1923reportpublic.C.Sellthesamplestones. D.MovetheirofficetotheUK.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAltarStone?A.Itlooksprettyyoung. B.Itwasbuiltbythelocals,.C.Itsoriginremainsunknown. D.Itsmakeupisthesameasothers’.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巨石阵隐藏着一个秘密：其中一块石头的来源。研究人员知道，史前圆圈的外部石头来自英国附近地区。但即使经过一个世纪的研究，巨石阵中心附近的祭坛石仍然难以理解。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中”Researchersknowthattheprehistoriccircle’souterstonescomefromnearbyareasinEngland.(研究人员知道，史前圆圈的外部石头来自英格兰附近地区)”可知，巨石阵外部的石头来自英格兰。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第七段“Inthenewstudy,theteamcollected58samples(样本)fromawiderareainEnglandandWales.Ofthe58samplestones,fourhadhighbariumlevelssimilartotheAltarStone.TheteamthencomparedtheoverallmineralmakeupofthosefourstoneswiththeAltarStone.Butnonewereamatch.(在这项新研究中，研究小组从英格兰和威尔士更广泛的地区收集了58个样本。在58块样本石中，有4块的钡含量与祭坛石相似。然后，研究小组将这四块石头的整体矿物组成与圣坛石进行了比较。但没有一个匹配)”可知，关于这项新研究，第7段主要告诉我们研究的发现。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Maybewe’vebeenlookinginthewrongarea,andmaybewe’vepossiblybeenlookingatrocksofthewrongage,”Bevinssays,“It’snotclearexactlyhowoldtheAltarStoneis.”Soscientistsmayneedtoconsiderstonesourcesthatareyoungerthantheonestheyhavelookedatsofar.(“也许我们一直在寻找错误的区域，也许我们一直在寻找错误的年代的岩石，”贝文斯说，“目前还不清楚祭坛石的确切年龄。”因此，科学家们可能需要考虑比他们迄今为止所研究的更年轻的石头来源)”可推知，贝文斯的团队在后续研究中可能会确定祭坛石的年龄。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中”“Maybewe’vebeenlookinginthewrongarea,andmaybewe’vepossiblybeenlookingatrocksofthewrongage,”Bevinssays,“It’snotclearexactlyhowoldtheAltarStoneis.”(“也许我们一直在寻找错误的区域，也许我们一直在寻找错误的年代的岩石，”贝文斯说，“目前还不清楚祭坛石的确切年龄。”)可知，关于祭坛石我们能了解到它的起源仍然未知。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SettinglimitsonTVandvideogamesforkidsisn'talwayseasyintoday'sscreen-filledworldHerearesometipsparentscanusetodecidehowtolimittheirkids'screentime.Modelhealthyelectronicuse___16___.BeforeyouwatchyourfavoriteNetflixseries,rememberthatyouaresettinganexampletoyourkidswithyourowntimespentinfrontofascreen.KeepingtheTVonforbackgroundnoiseallthetimemaynotbemodelingthescreen-relatedbehavioryouhopetoseeinyourkids.___17___Todaymostofkidsknowmoreaboutelectronicsthanadultsdo,Parentsneedtostayup-to-dateonthelatestapps,games,socialmediaplatformsandtrends(动向),Forexample,youcan'tteachyourchildabouttherisksofsocialmediaunlessyouunderstandthedangersyourself.Create"Technology-FreeZones(区域)"Establishzonesinyourhousewhereelectronicssimplyarenotallowed—whetherthey'recellphones,handheldvideogames,orlaptops.___18___.Theyarethespaceyoucouldkeepreservedforhavingmealsandfamilyconversations.SetasidetimetounplugSetasidetimeforyourwholefamilytounplugfromtheirtechnologicaldevices,Dinnertimeandfamilymeetingtimearetwoexamples.___19___EncourageotheractivitiesWithawealthofapps,games,devicesandcontent,it'seasyforkidstobecomedependentonelectronics.___20___.Playingoutside,readingabook,orevendiggingoutanoldboardgamearejustafewideas.A.EducateyourselfonelectronicsB.InvitequestionsfromyourchildC.Oneexampleisyourhome'sdiningroomorkitchenD.YoucanjoinanonlinegroupwhereyoucangetsupportE.ParentsneedtoberolemodelsofscreenusefortheirkidsF.Encourageyourkidstogoforactivitiesthatdon'tneedascreenG.Whenyouallagreetodoso,yourfamilywillspendqualitytimetogether【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了限制孩子屏幕时间的一些建议和方法。【16题详解】根据该段标题“Modelhealthyelectronicuse”（示范健康使用电子产品）以及下文“BeforeyouwatchyourfavoriteNetflixseries,rememberthatyouaresettinganexampletoyourkidswithyourowntimespentinfrontofascreen.”（在你看你最喜欢的Netflix电视剧之前，记住你在屏幕前花时间给你的孩子树立了一个榜样。）可知，该段主要讲的是给孩子树立一个良好的榜样和示范。结合选项E项Parentsneedtoberolemodelsofscreenusefortheirkids.（父母需要成为孩子使用屏幕的榜样）和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。【17题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Todaymostofkidsknowmoreaboutelectronicsthanadultsdo,Parentsneedtostayup-to-dateonthelatestapps,games,socialmediaplatformsandtrends(动向),Forexample,youcan'tteachyourchildabouttherisksofsocialmediaunlessyouunderstandthedangersyourself.”（如今，大多数孩子比成年人更了解电子产品，父母需要了解最新的应用程序、游戏、社交媒体平台和趋势。例如，除非你自己了解社交媒体的危险，否则你无法教会孩子社交媒体的风险。）可知，主要讲的是父母应该自己了解社交媒体的危险。结合选项A项Educateyourselfonelectronics（自学电子产品知识。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Establishzonesinyourhousewhereelectronicssimplyarenotallowed—whetherthey'recellphones,handheldvideogames,orlaptops.”（在你的房子里建立一个禁止电子产品的区域——无论是手机、手持视频游戏还是笔记本电脑。）提到建立一个禁止电子产品的区域。以及下文“Theyarethespaceyoucouldkeepreservedforhavingmealsandfamilyconversations.”（它们是你可以保留下来吃饭和家庭谈话的空间。）结合选项C项Oneexampleisyourhome'sdiningroomorkitchen.（一个例子是你家的客厅或厨房。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，其中下文中的They指的就是空格处提到的客厅或厨房。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Setasidetimeforyourwholefamilytounplugfromtheirtechnologicaldevices,Dinnertimeandfamilymeetingtimearetwoexamples.”（为你的家人留出一些时间，远离他们的科技产品，晚餐时间和家庭会议时间就是两个例子。）提到为你的家人留出一些时间。结合选项G项Whenyouallagreetodoso,yourfamilywillspendqualitytimetogether.（当你们都同意这样做的时候，你们的家人就可以一起度过美好的时光了。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据该段标题“Encourageotheractivities”（鼓励其他活动）以及下文“Playingoutside,readingabook,orevendiggingoutanoldboardgamearejustafewideas.”（在户外玩耍，看书，甚至是挖掘一个古老的棋盘游戏都是一些想法。）可知，该段主要讲的是鼓励孩子做一些其他活动。结合选项F项Encourageyourkidstogoforactivitiesthatdon'tneedascreen.（鼓励你的孩子去做一些不需要屏幕的活动。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，同时呼应标题，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2018,JulieSilvermandevelopedabadcough.Shewenttoherprimarycaredoctor,who___21___hertootherdoctors,butnoonecoulddiagnose(诊断)the___22___ofthecough,orfindawaytotreatit.Overthenextfewyears,thecoughgot___23___.Silvermanwasgoingtoweeklyappointments(预约),whichwaswhereshe___24___anursepractitionernamedAlison.“Shewasreally___25___aboutthiscoughandoftenaskedmehowIwasdoing,”Silvermanremembered,“I,atthispoint,paidlittleattentiontoher___26___,becauseIhadbeentoldbysomanydoctorsas‘Justrelax.You’renotrespondingtoour___27___.’”ButAlison’sresponsewasdifferent,andshedidcareaboutSilverman.WhenSilvermancameinforoneofherweeklyappointments,Alison___28___thatherconditionhadworsened.Alisontoldoneofthedoctorsthatheshould___29___itcarefully.Whenthecheck-upwasover,Silvermancould____30____bytheirfacessomethingwasnot____31____.Herairwaywas75%blockedbyscartissue(瘢痕组织),whichmadeherhardly____32____.“Thisisaveryrarecondition.Itonlyhappenstoaboutonein400,000people,”thedoctorsaid.“Soitisvery____33____ifnottreated.”ThediagnosisgaveSilvermantheinformationsheneededtofindaspecialistwhocould____34____treather.Nowshespendshertimevolunteeringatherlocalhospital,ridingherbikeandhiking.Sheoften____35____Alisonwhiledoingthethingsthatbringherjoy.21.A.sent B.drove C.joined D.invited22.A.price B.date C.cause D.symbol23.A.hotter B.fewer C.better D.worse24.A.hurt B.missed C.met D.called25.A.angry B.concerned C.hopeful D.excited26.A.jobs B.words C.roles D.choices27.A.treatments B.hospitals C.replies D.letters28.A.forgot B.noticed C.expected D.decided29.A.hearabout B.resultin C.passby D.lookat30.A.prove B.report C.tell D.require31A.hard B.strange C.right D.costly32.A.breathe B.cry C.jump D.run33.A.funny B.serious C.quiet D.easy34.A.properly B.slowly C.kindly D.typically35.A.watchesover B.waitsfor C.picksup D.thinksof【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述JulieSilverman患有咳嗽，但却无法查明病因。在去医院做常规检查时她遇到了细心且关心她病情的护士Alison，在Alison的提醒下，医生检查出了Silverman的病因，并进行治疗。Silverman康复后通过在当地医院做志愿者来回报Alison的关爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年，JulieSilverman发展出了严重的咳嗽。她去看了她的主治医生，医生将她推荐给了其他医生，但是没有人能够诊断出咳嗽的原因，或者找到治疗的方法。A.sent送；B.drove驾驶，驱使；C.joined加入；D.invited邀请。根据下文“noonecoulddiagnose”可知，没有一个医生能够诊断出咳嗽的原因或找到治疗方法，说明他的医生把她送到别的医生哪里去了，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2018年，JulieSilverman发展出了严重的咳嗽。她去看了她的主治医生，医生将她推荐给了其他医生，但是没有人能够诊断出咳嗽的原因，或者找到治疗的方法。A.price价格；B.date日期；C.cause原因；D.symbol象征。根据下文“findawaytotreatit”可知，没有人能找到办法治疗，说明医生都不知道病因是什么，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，咳嗽变得更糟了。A.hotter更热的；B.fewer更少的；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。根据下文“goingtoweeklyappointments”可知，Silverman每周都要去预约，这说明咳嗽的情况在持续恶化，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Silverman定期去进行每周的预约，在那些预约中她遇到了一位名叫Alison的护士。A.hurt伤害；B.missed错过；C.met遇见；D.called打电话。根据下文“anursepractitionernamedAlison”可知，她是在预约的时候遇到了这位好心的护士，故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真的对这个咳嗽很关心，并且经常问我怎么样了。A.angry生气的；B.concerned关心的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“oftenaskedmehowIwasdoing”可知，Alison对Silverman的咳嗽表示关心，并且询问她的状况，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我对她的关心话几乎没有在意，因为我已经被很多医生告知放松点。A.jobs工作；B.words话语；C.roles角色；D.choices选择。根据上文“askedmehowIwasdoing”和下文“becauseIhadbeentoldbysomanydoctorsasJustrelax.”可知，Silverman之前被很多医生告知放松，所以她没有太注意Alison的话，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有对我们的治疗方法没有反应。A.treatments治疗；B.hospitals医院；C.replies回复；D.letters信件。根据上文“Justrelax”可知，医生们告诉Silverman放松，因为医生们常年治疗有经验，知道没有因为治疗而发生不良反应，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Silverman来参加她的每周预约时，Alison注意到她的病情恶化了。A.forgot忘记；B.noticed注意到；C.expected期待；D.decided决定。根据下文“herconditionhadworsened”可知，Alison注意到Silverman的病情恶化，并告诉医生需要仔细检查，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alison告诉一位医生，他应该仔细查看它。A.hearabout听说；B.resultin导致；C.passby经过；D.lookat查看。根据上文“herconditionhadworsened.”可知，Alison注意到Silverman的病情恶化了，所以需要医生仔细查看，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当检查结束时，Silverman可以从他们的面部表情中看出有些不对劲。A.prove证明；B.report报告；C.tell判断；D.require要求。根据下文“bytheirfacessomethingwasnotright”可知，Silverman意识到情况不对，说明她是通过医生的表情判断出来的，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当检查结束时，Silverman可以从他们的面部表情中看出有些不对劲。A.hard困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.right正确的；D.costly昂贵的。根据下文“Herairwaywas75%blockedbyscartissue”可知，她的气管大部分被堵住了，医生看了结果自然会表情不对，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的气道被瘢痕组织堵塞了75%，这使她几乎无法呼吸。A.breathe呼吸；B.cry哭；C.jump跳；D.run跑。根据上文“Herairwaywas75%blockedbyscartissue”可知，医生提到Silverman的气道大多数被堵塞，那自然是难以呼吸，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不治疗会非常严重。A.funny有趣；B.serious严重的；C.quiet安静的；D.easy容易的。根据上文“Thisisaveryrarecondition”可知，医生提到这是一个非常罕见的病症，如果不治疗那就会非常严重，故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断给了Silverman她需要的信息，找到了能够正确治疗她的专家。A.properly正确地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.kindly和善地；D.typically通常地。根据下文“Nowshespendshertimevolu