2024年高考英语模拟试题分类汇编：七选五（山东卷）（解析版）

2024年高考英语模拟试题分类汇编：七选五（山东卷）1.（2024·山东威海·二模）Theharshwintersandmoderncitiescanmakelifetoughforawildanimal,especiallywhentheygetlostandareoutsidetheirnaturalhabitatfortoolong.Animalsheltersarecrowdedwithanimalsindesperateneedofhelp,especiallyduringthewinterseason.1Oneday,amanfoundasmallowl(猫头鹰)thatwassoakingwetandappearedtobestruggling.Hebroughtitintoalocalshelter.2Thelittleowlwasunabletofly,notbecauseofaninjury,butbecauseitwastoofat.Theowlweighed245grams,whichwas33%morethantheupperlimitofwhatanowlthatsizeshouldweigh.Thereasonfortheweightgainwasquitenatural.Theowlwaseatingtoomuch.Thewinterhadbeenunusuallywarm,andasaresult,theareahadahigherthannormalpopulationofmice.3Soitgotcarriedaway.Theshelterstaffputtheowlonasystematicplanofdietandexercise,anditstartedtoloseweightquickly.Aftersometime,theowlwasbacktoitsnormalhealthandwasreleasedbackintothewild.Thequestionofwhetherthisobesityissueisastrangeresultofclimatechangeorjustacoincidence(巧合)isdifficulttosay.4Wildanimalsarenotusedtolivinginmoderncities,andtheyoftenstruggletosurvive.Luckily,therearemanyanimalsheltersthatofferrefugefortheseanimals.Thesesheltershelprestorethemtotheirnaturalconditionandputthembackintothewild5Somefocusonspecificanimals,suchasowls,whileothersfocusonaparticularregion.However,theyallhavethesamegoal-toprovideasafehavenforwildanimals.A．Differenttypesofanimalsheltershavedifferentpurposes.B．Animalsheltersarenotjustaplaceforinjuredorsickanimals.C．Thismeantthatitwaslikeanall-you-oan-eatbuffetforthelittleowl.D．Theyarereallyimportantwhenanimalsstruggletosurviveincoldweather.E．Afterathoroughcheck-up,theshelterstafffoundoutthatitwasnotinjuredatall.F．However,itisclearthatitisvitaltocareforwildanimalsandtoensuretheirsafety.G．However,recently,awildanimalwasbroughttoashelterforaverydifferentreason.【答案】1．G2．E3．C4．F5．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个具体的例子——一只过胖的猫头鹰被送到动物收容所进行救治，并最终恢复健康并返回野外——来说明动物收容所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。1．根据上文“Theharshwintersandmoderncitiescanmakelifetoughforawildanimal,especiallywhentheygetlostandareoutsidetheirnaturalhabitatfortoolong.Animalsheltersarecrowdedwithanimalsindesperateneedofhelp,especiallyduringthewinterseason.(严酷的冬天和现代城市会让野生动物的生活变得艰难，尤其是当它们迷失方向，长时间离开自然栖息地时。动物收容所挤满了急需帮助的动物，尤其是在冬季。)”可知，上文描述了野生动物被带到收容所的原因，结合下文讲到一只猫头鹰因为过胖被送去收容所，空处和上文应形成转折关系，指出一个与上文不同的原因。G项：However,recently,awildanimalwasbroughttoashelterforaverydifferentreason.(然而，最近，一只野生动物因为一个非常不同的原因被带到收容所。)符合语境。故选G。2．根据下文“Thelittleowlwasunabletofly,notbecauseofaninjury,butbecauseitwastoofat.(小猫头鹰不能飞，不是因为受伤，而是因为它太胖了。)”可知，空处指出小猫头鹰没有受伤。E项中的“itwasnotinjuredatall”与下文中“notbecauseofaninjury”对应。E项：Afterathoroughcheck-up,theshelterstafffoundoutthatitwasnotinjuredatall.(经过彻底的检查，收容所的工作人员发现它根本没有受伤。)符合语境。故选E。3．根据上文“Theowlwaseatingtoomuch.Thewinterhadbeenunusuallywarm,andasaresult,theareahadahigherthannormalpopulationofmice.(猫头鹰吃得太多了。冬天异常温暖，因此该地区的老鼠数量高于正常水平。)”可知，上文提到猫头鹰的食物变多了，空处应承接上文，说明食物变多对于猫头鹰来说意味着什么。C项：Thismeantthatitwaslikeanall-you-oan-eatbuffetforthelittleowl.(这意味着对小猫头鹰来说，这就像一个吃什么都可以的自助餐。)符合语境。故选C。4．根据上文“Thequestionofwhetherthisobesityissueisastrangeresultofclimatechangeorjustacoincidenceisdifficulttosay.(肥胖问题是气候变化的奇怪结果，还是仅仅是一个巧合，这个问题很难说。)”和下文“Wildanimalsarenotusedtolivinginmoderncities,andtheyoftenstruggletosurvive.(野生动物不习惯在现代城市生活，它们常常为生存而挣扎。)”可知，空处指出照顾野生动物的必要性。F项：However,itisclearthatitisvitaltocareforwildanimalsandtoensuretheirsafety.(然而，很明显，照顾野生动物并确保它们的安全是至关重要的。)符合语境。故选F。5．根据下文“Somefocusonspecificanimals,suchasowls,whileothersfocusonaparticularregion.However,theyallhavethesamegoal-toprovideasafehavenforwildanimals.(一些专注于特定的动物，如猫头鹰，而另一些则专注于特定的地区。然而，他们都有一个共同的目标——为野生动物提供一个安全的栖息地。)”可知，本段主要介绍了不同收容所的用处。A项：Differenttypesofanimalsheltershavedifferentpurposes.(不同类型的动物收容所有不同的用途。)符合语境。故选A。2.（2024·山东·二模）HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.6Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.SoonIrealizedeveryonewasjustasanxiousabouttheideaorstartingthenextchapterinlife.ButIwouldn’texchangemyuniversityexperienceforanything.TheonlythingIwishedIhaddoneisaproperexplorationinadvanceofthemaddeningfirstday.SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.7ThefirstpointI’dliketomakeisthatyou’reinchargeofyourdegree.Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you’retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.8Areyougoingtobethestudentstartingtheirassignmentweeksbeforehand,ortheonepullinganall-nighterbeforea10amdeadline?Multiplicityiseverywhere.Universityiswhereyou‘llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Oureyesbegintowidentodistinctivecultures,values,andmoralsaroundus.9So,whoeveristherecanfitin.Remembergoingtouniversityisn’tjustaboutstudying,butyouhavetolearntobalanceyourworkandlife.Everyuniversityhassportsteams,societiesandvoluntaryactivitiestogetinvolvedwith.EveryuniversityhasaStudents’Union,whereyourvoicecomesin.10Someuniversitiesevenofferjobopportunitiesinbars,shopsandfoodoutlets.Bothersomeasyourearlyuniversitylifemaybe,it’llbeincredibleonceyoufindyourfeet.A．I’ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B．Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C．Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D．Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E．Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F．Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G．Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.【答案】6．A7．E8．B9．D10．F【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。6．根据上文“HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.”（拖着我所有的东西穿过半个国家，我来到了我的大学，一个完全的新生。）提到一个完全的陌生的大学。以及下文“Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.”（又吵又忙，让人觉得有些不知所措。）提到让人不知所措。结合选项A项I’ddonezeroresearchaboutit.（我没有做任何研究。）可知，上下文内容紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选A项。7．根据上文“SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.”（所以我希望分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。）提到分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。结合选项E项Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.（它可能会让你轻松地进入生活中最重要的变化。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的It指的就是上文中的内容。故选E项。8．根据上文“Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you’retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.”（在你安排好的课程之外，是你自己决定是继续学习还是花剩下的时间放松。）提到两种选择的情况。结合选项B项Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.（每一个选择都取决于你自己。）可知，承接上文呢，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。9．根据上文“Universityiswhereyou‘llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.”（在大学里，你会遇到来自世界各地的人。）提到在大学会遇到来自世界各地的人。以及下文“So,whoeveristherecanfitin.”（所以，无论谁在那里都可以融入。）结合选项D项Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.（每一所大学都是包容性和多样性的。）可知，和上文内容相关，同时和下文内容形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。10．根据上文“EveryuniversityhasaStudents’Union,whereyourvoicecomesin.”（每所大学都有学生会，在那里你可以发表自己的观点。）提到发表自己的观点。结合选项F项Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.（你的反馈会对你的大学产生积极的影响。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。3.（2024·山东泰安·二模）It’snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglassoflemonade?11Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.12Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.Plus,knowingwhattolookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewsconsumers.Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.13Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelhopefulandequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.

14Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.15Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld’sproblems.”Hervey,oneofGoodGoodGood’seditorssaid.A．Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.B．It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.C．Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.D．Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E．Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.F．Heartwarmingstoriesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.G．Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.【答案】11．C12．D13．G14．E15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及GoodGoodGood这家媒体公司。11．空后“Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.(这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.(但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。12．空前“Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.(虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.(它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.(它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。13．空前“Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.(事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。GoodGoodGood就是其中之一。)”说明了GoodGoodGood是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.(这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。14．空前““Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.(“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“Ifitbleeds,itleads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.(因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。15．空前“Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.(然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.(当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.(只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。4.（2024·山东枣庄·二模）It’sbeenestimatedthatpeopletouchtheircellphoneshundredsoftimeseveryday.Thatmeansplentyofopportunitiesforgermstomovefromourfingerstoourphones.16Butarecentstudyfoundmorethan17,000bacterialgenecopiesonthephonesofhighschoolstudents.Oneoftheworstplacestousecellphonesisinthebathroom.17Studies

have

foundthatourmobilephonesaremuchdirtierthantoiletseats.Justasanexpertputsit,takingaphoneintothebathroomandthenleavingwithitiskindoflikegoingin,notwashingyourhandsandthencomingbackout.Whilemanyofuswashourhandsregularlyaftergoingtothebathroom,weseldomconsiderwashingourhandsaftertouchingourphones.18Youcanusealcohol-basedwipesorspraystocleanyourphoneregularly.Theyneedtocontainatleast70%alcoholtodisinfectphonecasingsandtouchscreens.19Remembertosanitize(消毒)yourphonechargeroccasionallywhenyouarecleaningyourphone.Andwashyourhandsthoroughlyafteryou’vefinishedcleaning.20Getinthehabitofputtingyourphoneawaywhenit’snotinuse,thencleaningyourhands.Whennotathome,keepyourphoneinyourpocketorbag.Useadisposablepaperlistofto-doitems,ratherthanconstantlyconsultingyourphone.Donotshareyourphonewithothersifyouhavenotfirstsanitizedit.Ifchildrenareallowedtoplaywithyourphone,sanitizeitassoonaspossibleafterward.A．Doiteverydayifpossible.B．Howyouhandleyourphonewillalsobecritical.C．Soit’sclearthatyoukeepawayfromyourphone.9125D．Whentoiletsflush,theyspreadgermseverywhere.E．Themoregermstheycollect,themoregermsyoutouch.F．Researchhasvariedonhowmanygermsareonanaveragephone.G．Fortunately,thereareeasywaystoavoidyourphonecollectinggerms.【答案】16．F17．D18．G19．A20．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。据估计，人们每天触摸手机数百次。这意味着细菌有很多机会从我们的手指转移到我们的手机上。文章介绍了一些让手机保持清洁的方法。16．根据后文“Butarecentstudyfoundmorethan17,000bacterialgenecopiesonthephonesofhighschoolstudents.(但最近的一项研究发现，高中生的手机上有超过1.7万个细菌基因拷贝。)”可知，本句主要引出后文关于手机上有多少细菌的话题，故F选项“关于平均一部手机上有多少细菌的研究各不相同。”符合语境，故选F。17．根据上文“Oneoftheworstplacestousecellphonesisinthebathroom.(卫生间是最不适合使用手机的地方之一。)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明为什么卫生间是最不适合使用手机的地方之一。故D选项“厕所冲水时，细菌四处传播。”符合语境，故选D。18．根据上文“Whilemanyofuswashourhandsregularlyaftergoingtothebathroom,weseldomconsiderwashingourhandsaftertouchingourphones.(虽然我们中的许多人经常在上完厕所后洗手，但我们很少考虑在接触手机后洗手。)”以及下一段“Youcanusealcohol-basedwipesorspraystocleanyourphoneregularly.(你可以定期使用含酒精的湿巾或喷雾剂清洁手机。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出可以避免手机上的细菌。故G选项“幸运的是，有一些简单的方法可以避免手机上的细菌。”符合语境，故选G。19．根据上文“Youcanusealcohol-basedwipesorspraystocleanyourphoneregularly.Theyneedtocontainatleast70%alcoholtodisinfectphonecasingsandtouchscreens.(你可以定期使用含酒精的湿巾或喷雾剂清洁手机。它们需要含有至少70%的酒精来消毒手机壳和触摸屏。)”可知，上文提到了用酒精给手机消毒，故本句承接上文，说明消毒的频率。故A选项“如果可能的话，每天都做。”符合语境，故选A。20．根据后文“Getinthehabitofputtingyourphoneawaywhenit’snotinuse,thencleaningyourhands.Whennotathome,keepyourphoneinyourpocketorbag.Useadisposablepaperlistofto-doitems,ratherthanconstantlyconsultingyourphone.(养成不使用手机时把它收起来的习惯，然后洗手。不在家的时候，把手机放在口袋或包里。使用一张一次性的待办事项清单，而不是不断地查看你的手机。)”可知，本段主要关于如何使用手机来避免细菌。故B选项“如何使用手机也很关键。”符合语境，故选B。5.（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）Providingfeedbackisanessentialpartofpersonalandcareerdevelopment.21Oneofthemosteffectiveandclassicmethodstomakeiteasierforboththegiverandreceiveristhefeedbacksandwichtechnique,sometimesalsoreferredtoasacompliment(赞美)sandwich.Ifyouareseekingtoenhanceyourcareergrowth,learningaboutthefeedbacksandwichcanbeagame-changer.22Ratherthansimplyfocusingonwhatwentwrong,itensuresthatthepersonreceivingthefeedbackalsoknowswhatwentwell.Theprocesscanbebrokenintothreeparts.Amanagerorsuperiorstartsbyprovidingpositivefeedbacktoencourageapersontocontinuetheirgoodwork.Afterward,theycommunicateconstructivefeedbackforthepersontoimprove.Thisfeedbackaimstobespecific,behavioral,andrelevanttothesituation.23Thefeedbacksandwichtechniqueisahighlyusefulmethod.Itcanhelpsoftentheblowofcriticism.Bystartingandendingwithpositivefeedback,it’seasierfortherecipienttoreceivetheconstructivecriticismwithoutfeelingattacked.24Asweallknow,criticismisawkward,butwhenyou’regivingpotentiallynegativefeedback,it’seasierwhenyou’realsoservingitupwithtwocompliments.Additionally,itenablesthemeetingoraninteractiontoendonapositivenote.25Manypeopleareknowledgeableaboutthistechnique,whichmightmakeitsoundinsincereorpredictableifnotdonecorrectly.Also,whenfeedbackbecomesaroutine,employeescanstarttoperceivepositivefeedbackassimplyaformofsugarcoatingthenegatives,thusreducingitsvalue.Hence,positivefeedbackshouldnotsimplybeseenassomethingtocushionthenegative,butshouldbedeliveredsoastoreinforceandencouragegoodperformance.A．It’sessentialtobeawareofitslimitations,though.B．Similarly,itisalsoeasierforthegivertoofferfeedback.C．Themanagerthenendsthefeedbacksessionwithpositivefeedback.D．Thetechniquemayleadtounclearandindirectpersonalcommunication.E．Deliveringconstructivecriticism,however,canbechallengingifnotdonecorrectly.F．Itmaynotbeforeverysituation,butitcanmakenegativefeedbackmoredigestible.G．Thistechniqueinvolvesusingconstructivefeedbackwrappedbetweentwolayersofpositivefeedback.【答案】21．E22．G23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三明治反馈法，包括其含义、实施步骤、优势和局限性等。21．前文“Providingfeedbackisanessentialpartofpersonalandcareerdevelopment.(提供反馈是个人和职业发展的重要组成部分。)”表明提供反馈的重要性，后文“Oneofthemosteffectiveandclassicmethodstomakeiteasierforboththegiverandreceiveristhefeedbacksandwichtechnique,sometimesalsoreferredtoasacompliment(赞美)sandwich.(对给予者和接受者来说，最有效和最经典的方法之一就是三明治反馈法，有时也被称为赞美三明治。)”引出有效和经典的三明治反馈法，因此E项“Deliveringconstructivecriticism,however,canbechallengingifnotdonecorrectly.(然而，如果做得不好，提出建设性的批评可能会很有挑战性。)”符合语境，指出提供反馈有时会带来挑战，和前文构成转折，引出后文的话题。故选E。22．前文“Ifyouareseekingtoenhanceyourcareergrowth,learningaboutthefeedbacksandwichcanbeagame-changer.(如果你正在寻求促进你的职业发展，学习三明治反馈法可以改变游戏规则。)”提到三明治反馈法的重要作用，后文“Ratherthansimplyfocusingonwhatwentwrong,itensuresthatthepersonreceivingthefeedbackalsoknowswhatwentwell.(它不是简单地关注哪里出了问题，而是确保接受反馈的人也知道哪里做得好。)”指出三明治反馈法的重要特点，因此G项“Thistechniqueinvolvesusingconstructivefeedbackwrappedbetweentwolayersofpositivefeedback.(这个技巧涉及到在两层积极反馈之间使用建设性反馈。)”符合语境，简要概括这个反馈法的核心内容，承前启后，其中的Thistechnique指代前文的thefeedbacksandwich。故选G。23．前文“Amanagerorsuperiorstartsbyprovidingpositivefeedbacktoencourageapersontocontinuetheirgoodwork.Afterward,theycommunicateconstructivefeedbackforthepersontoimprove.Thisfeedbackaimstobespecific,behavioral,andrelevanttothesituation.(经理或上级首先要提供积极的反馈，鼓励员工继续做好工作。之后，他们沟通建设性的反馈意见，让这个人改进。这种反馈的目的是具体的、行为的和与情况相关的。)”具体介绍管理者负责的前两个步骤，因此C项“Themanagerthenendsthefeedbacksessionwithpositivefeedback.(然后，经理以积极的反馈结束反馈会话。)”符合语境，介绍第三个步骤，承接前文。故选C。24．前文“Bystartingandendingwithpositivefeedback,it’seasierfortherecipienttoreceivetheconstructivecriticismwithoutfeelingattacked.(通过以积极的反馈开始和结束，接受者更容易接受建设性的批评，而不会感到受到攻击。)”从接受者的角度指出这一反馈法的优势，因此B项“Similarly,itisalsoeasierforthegivertoofferfeedback.(同样，给予者也更容易提供反馈。)”符合语境，从给予者的角度指出这一反馈法的优势，和前文是平行关系。故选B。25．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Manypeopleareknowledgeableaboutthistechnique,whichmightmakeitsoundinsincereorpredictableifnotdonecorrectly.Also,whenfeedbackbecomesaroutine,employeescanstarttoperceivepositivefeedbackassimplyaformofsugarcoatingthenegatives,thusreducingitsvalue.(许多人都知道这个方法，如果做得不对，可能会让它听起来不真诚或可预测。此外，当反馈成为一种惯例时，员工会开始将积极的反馈视为一种粉饰消极的形式，从而降低了消极反馈的价值。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这一反馈法存在的问题，因此A项“It’sessentialtobeawareofitslimitations,though.(不过，必须意识到它的局限性。)”符合语境，指出这一方法有局限性，契合后文内容。故选A。6.（2024·山东中学联盟·模拟预测）Agardenisaprojectthatoftenrequiresafairlylargeinitialinvestmentofbothtimeandmoneyfromthestart—aswellasacommitmenttomaintainit.26.Thosewholiketheirhomegardenfinditrewardingbothasaplacetorelax,andasafunandhealthyhobby.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveabackyard,youcanimaginetheenjoymentyou’dreceivefromchangingthatdusty,weedydeadspaceintoagreen,relaxingenvironment.27.Withregular,low-levelmaintenanceitwillcontinuetothrive(茁壮成长）andprovideyouwithpleasure.So,howcanyoubuildapleasanthomegarden?Someclevergardenersusedrought-resistantplantssuchascacti(仙人掌),andalittlebitofwateringandinspirationtoproducespacesthatarebothrelaxingandpleasingtotheeye.28.29.Ifyouputintheplantsandwalkwaysyourself,itwillbegoodforyourhealth.Manypeoplefindthatspendingawhilediggingholesfortreesorpullingweedsiseasiertostomachthanhalfanhouronarunningmachine,andwhocanblamethem?Itmighttakeawhiletoseethefitnessresults,butafewdays’workcanliterallytransformyouryard.Therearemanypopularhomegardenbooksandmagazines.30,asmanybookscontaindetailedplansforcomplexprojects.Usetheseresourcesasastartingpointandputtogethersomethinguniquelyyours—withinthelimitsofyourtimeandbudget.A．AtriptothelibrarycanhelpyougetstartedB．However,itisadeservingchallengeformanypeopleC．AhomegardencanbeagoodworkoutaswellasaplacetorelaxD．TheshapeofthespaceisoftenasimportantasitscontentsorsizeE．SomedoitforexerciseandspendalittletimeoutdoorsonasunnydayF．Nomatterwhatthecircumstances,it’spossibletocreatealovelyhomegardenG．Manygardenersalsoenjoyemployingtouchessuchasstonepathstocreateaniceatmosphere【答案】26．B27．F28．G29．C30．A【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章给对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花园。26．根据上一句“Agardenisaprojectthatoftenrequiresafairlylargeinitialinvestmentofbothtimeandmoneyfromthestart—aswellasacommitmenttomaintainit.”（一个花园是一个通常需要从一开始就投入相当大的时间和金钱的项目，还要有维护它的承诺。）和下一句“Thosewholiketheirhomegardenfinditrewardingbothasaplacetorelax,andasafunandhealthyhobby.”（那些喜欢自家花园的人发现它作为一个放松的地方，和一个有趣而健康的爱好是很值得的。）可知，上一句提到花园需要大量时间和金钱来维护，下一句却指出了它的好处，故前后之间为转折关系；故选项B.However,itisadeservingchallengeformanypeople（然而，对许多人来说，这是一个值得的挑战）承上启下，说明了虽然维护花园需要投入大量的时间和金钱，但这种挑战却是值得的，它为人们提供了放松的地方，带来了乐趣和健康。故选B。27．根据上一句“Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveabackyard,youcanimaginetheenjoymentyou’dreceivefromchangingthatdusty,weedydeadspaceintoagreen,relaxingenvironment.”（如果你足够幸运，有一个后院，你可以想象一下，把那个尘土飞扬、杂草丛生的死角变成一个绿色、放松的环境，你会得到什么样的享受。），选项F.Nomatterwhatthecircumstances,it’spossibletocreatealovelyhomegarden（无论在什么情况下，都有可能创造一个可爱的家庭花园）对上句作出了回答，你是有可能把后院改造成一个可爱的家庭花园的，承接上文；下一句“Withregular,low-levelmaintenanceitwillcontinuetothrive(茁壮成长）andprovideyouwithpleasure.”（通过定期的低水平维护，它将继续茁壮成长并为您提供乐趣。）中的“it”指代选项F中的“alovelyhomegarden”，语意连贯，衔接合理。故选F。28．根据上一句“Someclevergardenersusedrought-resistantplantssuchascacti(仙人掌),andalittlebitofwateringandinspirationtoproducespacesthatarebothrelaxingandpleasingtotheeye.”（一些聪明的园丁使用抗旱植物，如仙人掌，再加上一点点浇水和灵感，创造出既放松又赏心悦目的空间。）可知，该句描述了一些园丁建造宜人的家庭花园的方法；选项G.Manygardenersalsoenjoyemployingtouchessuchasstonepathstocreateaniceatmosphere（许多园丁也喜欢使用石头小径来创造良好的氛围）补充说明了其他一些园丁建造的方法，语意衔接合理，符合段落主题。故选G。29．空处为段落主题句。根据下一句“Ifyouputintheplantsandwalkwaysyourself,itwillbegoodforyourhealth.”（如果你自己放入植物、铺人行道，这对你的健康有好处。）和第四段内容可知，该段主要是描述了园艺对健康的好处；选项C.Ahomegardencanbeagoodworkoutaswellasaplacetorelax（一个家庭花园可以是一个很好的锻炼和放松的地方）概括表达了家庭花园对身心健康都有帮助，符合该段主题。故选C。30．根据上一句“Therearemanypopularhomegardenbooksandmagazines.”（有许多流行的家庭园艺书籍和杂志。），选项A.Atriptothelibrarycanhelpyougetstarted（去一趟图书馆可以帮助你开始）进一步提出可以通过去图书馆阅读那些流行的园艺书籍和杂志，承接上文；下一句“asmanybookscontaindetailedplansforcomplexprojects.”（因为许多书都包含复杂项目的详细计划。）具体解释了阅读这些图书的意义，符合语境。故选A。7.（2024·山东·模拟预测）Whatisself-appreciationandhowisitdifferentfromgratitude?There’snodoubtthatweobtainplentifulbenefitsfrompracticinggratitude.ThewordgratitudeisfromtheLatinworldgratin,whichmeansgrace,kindness,orgratefulness.31Studieshavefoundthatgratitudegreatlyminimizesnegativefeelingssuchasdepression,negativesocialcomparisons,regret,anger,andenvy.32Itistherecognitionandvaluingofone’suniquequalities,abilities,talents.andachievements,bothbigandsmall.Itinvolvesacknowledgingyourworthandtakingprideinyourpositivequalities.Inaword,self-appreciationisbeinggratefulforourownselvesanddelightinginourgoodnesswithoutinspiringfeelingsofprideoroverconfidence.Oneofimportantelementsofself-appreciationissell-reflection,whichincludesexaminingourfeelings,behaviors,andthemotivationsthatmayliebehindthem.Youcanlearnlowtodevelopself-reflectionbyworkingwithadoctororbyjournaling.Journalingprovidesadevotedspacetoexploreyourthoughts,emotions,andexperiences.33Alltooafter,we’remorelikelytocomfort,support,andprovidesympathytoourfriendsandourfamilythanforourselveswhenwe’restruggling.34Itistheactoftreatingoneselfwithkindnessandunderstanding.particularlyduringdifficulttimesandalsoincludesrecognizing,withoutjudgment,ourflawsandfailures.35Dr.KristinNeff,apioneerinself-compassionresearch,identifiesthreekeycomponents,self-kindness.commonhumanity,andmindfulness.Whenyoucatchyourselfgivingyourselfahardtimeoverthisholidayseason,stop,pause,andpracticetheskillofself-appreciation.A．Howdoyouknowifyouareexperiencingasenseofgratitude?B．However,self-compassionisthesecondcomponentofself-appreciation.C．Self-evalutionisanimportantaspectofrecognizingyourpersonalgrowth.D．Writinghelpswithclarifyingourexperience,whetheritisnegativeorpositive.E．Thepracticeofself-appreciationtakesthepositiveeffectsofgratitudeonestepfurther.F．Itsultimateaimistodevelopaloving,supportive,andempatheticrelationshipwithoneself.G．Inpractice,gratitudeinvolvesappreciatingreceivedblessingsandacknowledginglifegoodness.【答案】31．G32．E33．D34．B35．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了自我欣赏和感恩之间的区别，并对自我欣赏进行了详细的阐述，包括它的定义、重要元素以及它与自我同情的关系。通过比较和解释，文章旨在让读者了解自我欣赏的重要性，并鼓励读者实践这种积极的自我态度。31．空前“ThewordgratitudeisfromtheLatinworldgratin,whichmeansgrace,kindness,orgratefulness.(感恩这个词来自拉丁语gratin，意思是优雅、善良或感激。)”阐述的gratitude一词的来源以及表达的意思；下文“Studieshavefoundthatgratitudegreatlyminimizesnegativefeelingssuchasdepression,negativesocialcomparisons,regret,anger,andenvy.(研究发现，感恩极大地减少了负面情绪，如抑郁、消极的社会比较、后悔、愤怒和嫉妒。)”阐述了感恩的作用与益处；选项G“Inpractice,gratitudeinvolvesappreciatingreceivedblessingsandacknowled