四川省成都市高三模拟考试(二)英语试题

成实外教育集团高2020级高三联考试题（二）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦净后，再涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Laughattheman.B.Encouragetheman.C.Hiretheman.

2.Howwastheweatherinthemountainyesterday?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

3.Howwillthewomangotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakinggrapewine?

A.Timewasting.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.

5.Wherearethespeakersheaded?

A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebeach.C.Toarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?

A.Lessthan10.B.Atleast12.C.About24.

7Whatactionhasbeentaken?

A.Manyhouseshavebeenrebuilt.

B.Alotofwaterandfoodhavebeenprovided.

C.Thearmyhasbeenaskedtohelp.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantomakeachange?

A.Shecanmakemorefriends

B.Shecangetmorepay.

C.Theycanworktogether.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe2speakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthewomanexcited?

A.Hersisterwillgivebirthtoababy.

B.Shewillworkinaforeigncountrysoon.

C.Herparentsareingtoseeher.

11.Whatisababyshower?

A.Abaththatmakesanewbornbabyclean.

B.Apartywherepeoplebringgiftsforanewbornbaby.

C.Thegiftsthatfamilymembersgetforthenewbornbaby.

12.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A.Leaveforthestation.B.Seeherparentsoff.C.Planfortheparty.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。

13.WhatdidMefitsayabouttherecentstudy?

A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Theyhadnoment.

14.WhendoesthemanusehisMefit?

A.Onlywhenhe'sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.

15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisMefit?

A.Ifsunfbrtabletowear.B.Ifsofgoodvalue.C.Ifsoflittleuse.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Asearchengine.B.Alanguageprogram.C.Afreecourse.

18.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?

A.Overonehundredmillion.B.Afewhundredthousand.C.Severalthousand.

19.WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?

A.Switzerland.B.CostaRica.C.Guatemala.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutDuolingo?

A.Mostservicesarefreeofcharge.

B.Itwillbeusedinpublicschoolssoon.

C.ItwasfoundedbyLuisVonAhnalone.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将

该选项涂黑。

A

TheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasbeenopenedtothepublicforsometime!Ifyouhavenotbeentoit,

don'tworry.Today,youwillhavea“cloudvisit"withusfirst.

Withatotalexhibitionareaofabout17,000squaremeters,TheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasnearly

70,000collectionsandabout10,000exhibitsondisplay.

•HallofGeologicalEnvironment

FromtheBigBangtotheearth'sevolution,thishallofferstouristsanexcellentreviewoftheearththrough

scenerestorationandspecimen（标本）exhibition.

•HallofMineralResources

Itislikeanamazingworldofminerals.Dazzlingmineralsandgemsarewaitingforyoutoenjoytheirbeauties

carefully.

•HallofDinosaurs9Secret

Theexhibitionhalltellstheorigin,evolutionandextinctionofdinosaurs,andintroducesvisitorstothe

mysteriousstoriesoftheageofdinosaursandthefivemajordinosaurfamilies.

•HallofDiverseLife

Lifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthe

wonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimal

lovers!

Besidesthepermanentexhibitionhalls,themuseumalsohas2temporaryexhibitionhallsanda4Dcinemahall

thatisnotyetopen.Hopefully,youcanvisitthemsoon!

Openingtime

Openat9:0017:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closed

onMonday.

Admissionticketreservation

PleasemakeyourreservationatleastonedayinadvanceontheWeChataccountof“ChengduNaturalHistory

Museum^^.RealnamereservationscanbemadewiththenumberofyourIDcardorpassport.

Formoreinformation,pleaseclick

1.Ifyoulikeanimals,whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice?

A.HallofGeologicalEnvironment.B.HallofMineralResources.

C.HallofDinosaurs9Secret.D.HallofDiverseLife.

2.VisitorsCANNOTenterthemuseum

A.at10:00onMondaymorningB.at11:00onThursdaymorning

C.at3:20onSundayafternoonD.at4:20onSaturdayafternoon

3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍通过网络“云游”成都自然博物馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据・HallofDiverseLife中的“Lifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughoutthe

exhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenfor

interaction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!（栩栩如生的动物标本陈列在整个展厅，让游客沉浸

在奇妙的动物世界中。此外，这里还有一个AR屏幕可供互动，让这里成为动物爱好者的天堂!）”可知，

如果你喜欢动物，最好的选择是多样生命厅。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Openingtime中的“Openat9:0017:00fromTuesdaytoSunday（visitorsarenotallowedto

enterthemuseumafter16:30）;closedonMonday.（周二至周日9:0017:00开放（16:30后禁止入馆）；星期一关

闭。）”可知，游客星期一上午10点不能进入博物馆。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（更多信息请点击。）”可推断，本文可能来

自网站。故选B。

B

Inmyopinion,mymotherhastheabilitytodoanything,especiallychoressuchasironingandcooking.However,

teachingherhowtousetheInternetisasfrustratingasuntangling（解开）wires.

Once,mymothercametometoaskforhelponhowtofindarecipeforallbeefLasagna.Igaveherverysimple

verbalinstructions-gotothehomepageofaparticularsearchengineandtypein“recipeforallbeefLasagna.9,

Fifteenminuteslater,shecametome,tellingmethatshewasunabletofindtheInterneticon.Iwentovertotheputer

andpointedouttheicontoher.

AnotherfifteenminuteswentbywhenIfeltataponmyshoulder.Thistime,mymothersaidthatshewasunable

tosearchfortheparticularrecipe.Gritting（咬）myteeth,Iwalkedtoherroomagain.Isawthatshehadtyped"all

beefLasaga,,instead.Withfrustratedstrokes,Ikeyedinthecorrectspelling.

Yetanotherfifteenminuteswentbyagainwhenmymothergingerlytappedmyshoulder.Istormednextdoor

withoutbotheringtohidemyfrustration.Themainpageofthewebsitehadnotshiftedonebit.Ithenrealizedthat

shedidnotknowhowtoscroll（滚动屏幕）downthepage.Whathadinitiallyseemedlikeaneasytaskwasturning

outtobeanintenseone.

Toavoidbeingdisturbedagain,Idecidedtofindtherecipeforher.Withoutaword,Irapidlydownloadedafew

recipes,printedthemoutandpassedthemtomymother.However,seeingherembarrassment,Ibegantoregretmy

impatience.

Atthatmoment,memoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherenduredmyendless

questions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,therolesslowlyreverse.Asmymothermay

increasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn'tIrethinkhowtorespondtoherneeds?

4.Whydoestheauthorgavehermotherverysimpleinstructionsatfirst?

A.Becauseshewasanimpatientperson.

B.Becauseshedidn'twanttobedisturbed.

C.Becauseshewantedtomakethemeasytofollow.

D.Becauseshethoughtitwasaneasytasktodo.

5.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelwhenshegottherecipes?

A.Delighted.B.Embarrassed.C.Frustrated.D.Impatient.

6.Whichofthefollowingisprobablytheendofthestory?

ATheauthorbeesmorewillingtohelphermother.

B.Theauthor'smotherbeesmorepatienttoher.

C.Theauthor,smotherdoesn'tturntoherforhelpanymore.

D.Theauthorlearnsmorerecipeswithhermother.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Patienceisthemotherofsuccess.D.Understandingmeansstandinginother'sshoes.

【答案】4.D5,B6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，

最后我终于意识到了自己的问题所在。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Whathadinitiallyseemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeanintense

one.（最初看起来是一项简单的任务，结果却变成了一项艰巨的任务）”可知，一开始作者只给妈妈非常简单

的指导是因为作者认为在网上查看菜谱是非常简单的人物。故选Do

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“However,seeingherembarrassment,Ibegantoregretmyimpatience.??（然而,

看到她的尴尬，我开始后悔我的不耐烦）可知，在作者拿到菜谱之后，妈妈感到非常的尴尬。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atthatmoment,memoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,my

motherenduredmyendlessquestions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,therolesslowly

reverse.Asmymothermayincreasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn'tIrethinkhowtorespondtoherneeds?"（那一

刻，回忆在我的脑海中闪过。在我小的时候，母亲忍受着我没完没了的问题，耐心地启发着我。现在我长

大了，角色慢慢颠倒了。我的母亲可能越来越需要我的帮助，难道我不应该重新考虑如何回应她的需求

吗？）可知，作者后悔自己对母亲不耐烦的态度，想到自己小时候被妈妈耐心地对待，由此判断，作者接

下来会更加耐心地对待妈妈，更愿意帮助自己的妈妈。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段到第五段讲述了作者母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有

耐心，最后一段提到作者回想小时候母亲对待自己的耐心，后悔自己不耐烦的态度，从而认为自己要改变

自己的态度，要站在母亲的角度上考虑她的需求。D项“理解意味着站在别人的立场上。”符合文意。故

选D。

C

China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）hasbeethetopguidanceserviceproviderfordomestic

GaodeMap,accordingtoastatementreleasedbytheBeijingInstituteofSpaceScienceandTechnologyInformation.

Basedontheaveragenumberofsatellitescalledbydomesticnavigationappsforeachpositioning,BeiDou

satelliteshavebeencalledthemost,30percentmorethanthesecondrankedGPS.Althoughthenewsonlybecame

publiconWednesday,theBDShasactuallylongovertakenGPSinservingdomesticmapapps,accordingtoLiu

Dingding,aBeijingbasedexperiencedmarketanalyst.

GaodeMaphasusedBeiDousatellitestomakemorethan210billionpositioningcallseachday.Thebination

ofBDSandmapnavigationisprovidingbetterservicestothepublic.Mapappsuserscancheckthenumberof

BeiDousatellitescurrentlyofferingserviceinrealtimeduringnavigation.Anotherdomesticmapgiant,BaiduMaps,

alsoannouncedanofficialswitchtotheBeiDousystemonSeptember30,withdailypositioningusesexceeding100

billionforthefirsttime.

BeiDouplayingadominantroleinthedomesticnavigationsectorisofgreatsignificance.Forstarters,asa

homegrowntechnology,itisfreefromexternalinterference（外部干扰），anditcouldensuredataandinformation

security.Inaddition,thepositioningqualityofBDShasprovedonmanyoccasionstobemuchbetterthanGPS,Liu

said.HealsonotedthattheapplicationofBDSinnavigationappsisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thesystemhas

beenwidelyusedinmanyindustrialandagriculturalsectors,fromportmanagementandgrainproductionto

providingdisasterrelief.

AnintelligentfarminHandan,NorthChina5sHebeiProvince,hasinstalledBeiDousupportedpositioningand

navigationdevices,automaticsteering（自动驾驶）devicesandremotecontroldevicesonautonomoustractorstosow

seedsandspraypesticides.BDShasseenfastdevelopmentanduseoverseastoo,withBeiDouproducts,technologies

andservicesappliedinmorethan120countriesandregions.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutBDS?

A.Itisthebiggestguidanceserviceproviders.B.Itcanpreventnaturaldisasters.

C.Itcankeepdataandinformationsafe.D.Itcansowseedsandspraypesticides.

9.WhichwordbestdescribesLiu'sattitudetoBDS?

A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.D.Skeptical.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thetipoftheiceberg^^inParagraph4mean?

A.Somethingeasytodisappear.B.Abigandnoticeablething.

C.Asmallpartofsomething.D.Somethingcoldanddangerous.

11.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TopareGPSwithBDS.

B.ToapplaudthesuccessofBDS.

C.TointroducemapappsinChina.

D.Toexplainthefunctionsofaguidancesystem.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11,B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北斗系统在各个领域的应用中发挥的积极作用。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中"Forstarters,asahomegrowntechnology,itisfreefromexternalinterference（外部

干扰）,anditcouldensuredataandinformationsecurity.（首先，作为一项自主研发的技术，它不受外部干扰，

可以确保数据和信息安全。）”可知，中国的北斗卫星导航系统可以保证数据和信息安全。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Inaddition,thepositioningqualityofBDShasprovedonmanyoccasionsto

bemuchbetterthanGPS,Liusaid.（此外，刘说在许多情况下，北斗系统的定位质量被证明比GPS要好得

多。）”可知，刘对BDS的态度是支持的。故选A。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子"Thesystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyindustrialandagricultural

sectors,fromportmanagementandgrainproductiontoprovidingdisasterrelief.（该系统已广泛应用于许多工业

和农业部门，从港口管理、粮食生产到救灾。）”可知，BDS己经广泛的应用于许多工业和农业部门，由

此推断BDS应用于导航只是应用的一小部分。故划线短语thetipoftheiceberg与C选项为同义词，意为

“某物的一小部分”。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中第一段"China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）hasbeethetopguidance

serviceproviderfordomesticGaodeMap,accordingtoastatementreleasedbytheBeijingInstituteofSpace

ScienceandTechnologyInformation.（根据北京空间科学技术信息研究所发布的一份声明，中国北斗卫星导航

系统（BDS）已成为国内高德地图的顶级导航服务提供商。）”以及倒数第二段中"BeiDouplayingadominant

roleinthedomesticnavigationsectorisofgreatsignificance.（北斗在国内导航领域发挥主导作用具有重要意

义。）”以及本段中“Thesystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyindustrialandagriculturalsectors,fromport

managementandgrainproductiontoprovidingdisasterrelief.（该系统已广泛应用于许多工业和农业部门，从港

口管理、粮食生产到救灾。）”以及最后一段中“AnintelligentfarminHandan,NorthChina飞HebeiProvince,

hasinstalledBeiDousupportedpositioningandnavigationdevices,automaticsteering（自动驾驶）devicesand

remotecontroldevicesonautonomoustractorstosowseedsandspraypesticides.（中国d匕音B河W匕省甘B单B市的——个

智能农场在自动拖拉机上安装了北斗支持的定位和导航设备、自动转向设备和遥控设备，用于播种和喷洒

农药。）”可知，本文主要讲述的是BDS在各个领域中的成功应用。由此推断文章的目的褒奖北斗系统所

取得的巨大成就。故选B。

D

FromZzztoAha!

Whenyouarestuckonaproblem,sometimesitisbesttostopthinkingaboutit-consciously,anyway.

Researchhasshownthattakingabreakoranapcanhelpthebraincreatepathstoasolution.Nowanewstudy

expandsontheeffectofthissocalledincubationbyusingsoundcuestofocusthesleepingmindonatargeted

problem.

Whenhumanssleep,partsofthebrainreplaycertainmemories,strengtheningandtransformingthem.Abouta

decadeagoresearchersdevelopedatechnique,calledtargetedmemoryreactivation（再激活）（TMR）,aimedat

furtherstrengtheningselectedmemories:whenasoundbeesassociatedwithamemoryandislaterplayedduring

sleep,thatmemorygetsreactivated.

InastudypublishedlastNovemberinPsychologicalScience,scientiststestedwhetherrevisitingthememory

ofapuzzleduringsleepmightalsoimproveproblemsolving.About60participantsvisitedthelaboratorybefore

andafteranightofsleep.Inaneveningsession,theyattempteddifferentpuzzles,withadistinctmusicclip

repeatinginthebackgroundforeach,untiltheyhadworkedon6puzzlestheycouldnotsolve.Overnighttheywore

electrodes（电极条）todetectslowwavesleep,astateofdeepdreamlesssleep,whichmaybeimportantformemory

enhancement-andadeviceplayedthesoundsrelatedto3ofthe6unsolvedpuzzles.Thenextday,backatthe

lab,theparticipantsattemptedthe6puzzlesagain.Alltold,thesubjectssolved32%ofthesoundcuedpuzzlespared

with21%oftheuntargetedpuzzles-anincreaseofmorethan50percent.

“Thesearesupercoolresults.Nowweneedtogofurtherandtrytounderstandthembyfirstlyreplicating（复

制）themandsecondlytryingtoworkouttheponentprocessesthatareactuallybeinginfluenced,saysPenny

Lewis,apsychologistatCardiffUniversity.

Beyondprovidingnewevidencethathumansrestructurememorieswhilesleeping,theresearchmayhave

practicalimplications.Inafuturisticworld,maybeTMRcouldhelpususesleeptoworkonourproblems.

Sleepmonitoringtechnologyisincreasinglyaccessible——andevenwithoutgadgets,prospectivesolverscanfocus

onimportantproblemsbeforebed.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutTMR?

A.Itcanbeusedtohelppeopleimprovetheirsleepquality.

B.Itisaimedatremovingselectedmemories.

C.Itreplaysasoundtogetrelatedmemoriesreactivatedinsleep.

D.ItisatechniquepublishedinPsychologicalSciencelastNovember.

13.Accordingtotheexperiment,whatmaybethereasonfortheincreaseofpuzzlesolving?

A.Thespecificmusic.B.Theelectrodes.

C.Slowwavesleep.D.Thetargetedpuzzles.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?

A.Theparticipantsofthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.

C.Theresultsofthestudy.D.The6unsolvedpuzzles.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Sleepingcanhelphumansrestructurememories.

B.Listeningtomusiccanstrengthenandtransformmemories.

C.Takingabreakoranapcanhelpthebraincreatesolutions.

D.Reactivatingrememberedproblemsduringsleepcanbringsolutions.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的研究发现我们可以使用声音线索让睡眠中的大脑专注于

一个目标问题，帮助找到解决问题的方法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aboutadecadeagoresearchersdevelopedatechnique,calledtargetedmemory

reactivation（再激活）（TMR）,aimedatfurtherstrengtheningselectedmemories:whenasoundbeesassociatedwith

amemoryandislaterplayedduringsleep,thatmemorygetsreactivated.（大约十年前，研究人员开发了一种名为

“目标记忆再激活"（TMR）的技术，旨在进一步加强选定的记忆：当一种声音与一段记忆联系起来，并在

睡眠中播放时，那段记忆就会被重新激活。）”可知，在TMR技术中，当一种声音与一段记忆联系起来，

并在睡眠中播放时，那段记忆就会被重新激活。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inaneveningsession,theyattempteddifferentpuzzles,withadistinctmusicclip

repeatinginthebackgroundforeach,untiltheyhadworkedon6puzzlestheycouldnotsolve.（在晚上的测试中，

他们尝试不同的谜题，每个谜题的背景都重复播放不同的音乐片段，直到他们解决了6个他们无法解决的

谜题。）"以及"Thenextday,backatthelab,theparticipantsattemptedthe6puzzlesagain.Alltold,thesubjects

solved32%ofthesoundcuedpuzzlesparedwith21%oftheuntargetedpuzzles-anincreaseofmorethan50

percent.（第二天，回到实验室，参与者再次尝试这6个谜题。总的来说，受试者解决了32%的声音提示谜

题，而非定向谜题的解决率为21%,增加了50%以上。）”可推知，播放解决谜题过程中的音乐有助于提

升谜题的解决率。故选A。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“Thesearesupercoolresults.Nowweneedtogofurtherandtry

tounderstandthembyfirstlyreplicating（复制）themandsecondlytryingtoworkouttheponentprocessesthatare

actuallybeinginfluenced,（这些都是非常酷的结果。现在我们需要更进一步，首先通过复制它们来尝试理解

它们，其次尝试找出实际上受到影响的组成过程）”可知，代词them指代的是上文的实验的结果。故选

Co

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nowanewstudyexpandsontheeffectofthissocalledincubationbyusingsound

cuestofocusthesleepingmindonatargetedproblem.（现在，一项新的研究扩展了这种所谓的"孵化"的效果，即

使用声音线索让睡眠中的大脑专注于一个目标问题。）”可知，文章介绍了一个新的研究发现我们可以使用

声音线索让睡眠中的大脑专注于一个目标问题，帮助找到解决问题的方法。D选项"Reactivatingremembered

problemsduringsleepcanbringsolutions」在睡眠中重新激活记忆中的问题可以带来解决方案。）”概括文章主

题。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenitestohealthtips,alltoooftenwetendtomerelysearchforgoodhabitsthatstick.16.Making

smallchangescanbringbigimprovementsinyourhealthandwellbeing.Herearesomeusefultipsonhowtokick

badhabits.

♦Beingoverambitiousaboutexercise

Weputalotofpressureonourselvestokeepactive.17?Sometimesifsenoughjusttomaketimefor

atenminutepowerwalk.ScientistsattheuniversitiesofCambridgeandLeicesterrecentlyshowedthatshort,intense

burstsofactivityaremorebeneficialtotheheartthanleisurelyexerciselastingmorethantwiceaslong.

♦Scrollingwhileeating

Beingonyourphonewhenyoueatmeansyou'renotpayingattentiontoyourfoodorallowingyourselfabreak

fromthatnonstopcyberchatter.Sitdowntohaveyourmeal.18、focusingonenjoyingwhatyou5reeating.

♦19

Socializinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Itmightevensharpenyourmemoryandhelpyoulivelonger,

accordingtosomeresearch.Somakeafewdateswithfriendsandfamilyinsteadofbeingaloneallthewhile.

♦Beinghardonyourself

20,it'stimetobekindtoyourself.Remember,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Whenfeelingexhausted,

stopandtakemicrobreaks-stickyourheadoutofthewindow,haveacoffee,readanarticle.You'llresumewhat

you'redoingfeelingrefreshed.Makeanactiveefforttostaypositiveandcongratulateyourselfeverydayonone

goodthingyou'veachieved,howeversmall.

A.Beingsociable

B.Avoidingpeople

C.Putyourmobileoutofreachandeatmindfully

D.Butdoyouneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweek

E.Onceyouhavemanagedtoachievealongtermgoal

F.Ifyou'restrugglingtomeetexercisegoals,ortogeteverythingdone

G.However,breakingbadhealthhabitsisasimportantasdevelopinggoodones

【答案】16G17.D18.C19.B20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何戒掉一些坏习惯给出了建议。

【16题详解】

空格前的句子“Whenitestohealthtips,alltoooftenwetendtomerelysearchforgoodhabitsthatstick.（说到健

康秘诀，我们往往倾向于寻找坚持下来的好习惯）”指出我们往往倾向于寻找坚持下来的好习惯，而空格

后的句子aMakingsmallchangescanbringbigimprovementsinyourhealthandwellbeing.（一些小的改变可

以给你的健康和幸福带来巨大的改善）”指出做出改变的好处，所以空格处的句子肯定提到戒掉坏习惯的

好处，这样前后才能衔接起来。G项uHowever,breakingbadhealthhabitsisasimportantasdevelopinggood

ones（然而，改掉坏的健康习惯和养成好习惯一样重要）”可以衔接上下文，符合题意。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据该部分提到坏习惯“Beingoverambitiousaboutexercise（对锻炼过于雄心勃勃）”和空格后的问号可

知，空格处的句子应该是一个问句，且和“对锻炼过于雄心勃勃”这一习惯有关。D项uButdoyouneed

togotothegymfivedaysaweek（但是你需要一周五天去健身房吗）”在形式上和内容上都符合题意。故选

D项。

【18题详解】

空格前的句子“Beingonyourphonewhenyoueatmeansyou'renotpayingattentiontoyourfoodorallowing

yourselfabreakfromthatnonstopcyberchatter.（吃饭时玩意味着你没有注意到你的食物，也没有让自己从

不停的网络聊天中休息一下）”指出吃饭时玩的弊端，而空格后的部分"focusingonenjoyingwhat

you,reeating（专注于享受你所吃的东西）”是让你专注于享受你所吃的东西，所以空格处的句子肯定是建议

放下。CuPutyourmobileoutofreachandeatmindfully（JE放在够不着的地方，用心吃东西）”符

合题意。故选C项。

【19题详解】

从空格所处的位置可知，空格处的句子应该是列举的坏习惯之一，而下文的内容"Socializinghelpsyoufeel

betteraboutlife.Itmightevensharpenyourmemoryandhelpyoulivelonger,accordingtosomeresearch.So

makeafewdateswithfriendsandfamilyinsteadofbeingaloneallthewhile.（社交让你对生活感觉更好。根据一

些研究，它甚至可能提高你的记忆力，帮助你活得更久。所以，多和朋友和家人约会，而不是一直一个人

呆着）”指出参加社交的好处，所以空格处的句子一定和不愿参加社交有关。B项“Avoidingpeople（不愿见

人）”符合题意。故选B项。

[20题详解】

根据空格后的逗号和句子可知，空格处只能填入一个非谓语形式或从句；根据该部分的主题“Beinghard

onyourself（对自己苛亥！J）”和空格后的主句"it'stimetobekindtoyourself（是时候善待自己了）”可知，只

有F项“Ifyou，restrugglingtomeetexercisegoals,ortogeteverythingdone（如果你正在努力达到锻炼目标，

或者完成所有事情）”在内容上和形式上符合题意。故选F项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MariaAndrejczykwentthroughseriousstrugglesbeforereachingtheplatformforOlympicmedalists.The

Polishathlete21herchanceatthe2016OlympicGamesbyjust2centimeters.Sidelinedbyashoulder

injuryin2017,shethenlearnedshehadbonecancer.Showingtrue22spirit,Mariapoweredthroughher

recoveryintimeto23forthe2020GamesinTokyo,Japan.Allofhereffortwasworthitwhensheearned

herfirstOlympicmedalever,asilver!Backathome,sheheardaboutan8montholdbabynamedMiloszekMaysa,

who24neededtogototheU.S.fora25thatcouldsavehislife.

BabyMiloszekwasbomwithaheartdefect.Hisconditionistoo26tobetreatedinPoland,butdoctors

atStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.27,theyrequire80percentofthepayment

upfront,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot28.ThafswhenMaria29tohelp!

Justaweekafter30herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda

31onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning（拍卖）offhersilvermedaltoraise

moneyforMiloszek'ssurgery.

Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka32themedalfor$125,000,whichwasmorethan

Mariahad33toget.Notonlythat,butwhenher34broke,morepeoplebegandonatingtothe

fundraiser.Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto35Miloszek'striptoAmerica!Andthe

36doesn'tendthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeephe