高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第一讲 语法填空题型分析课堂达标训练-人教版高三英语试题

语法填空题型分析A(2015·江西九江一模)Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol,and1.____________wasmyfriendMike.Wenevermeteachotheruntilwecame2.____________inthesametreatmentfacility.Thenwe3.____________(be)outofthetreatmentcenterforaboutayearandreturnedtoourlife.Finallywebecameinseparablefriendslikebrothers.Therewasneveratime4.____________Icalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof5.____________(hour).Wevaluedeverychancewehavetokeep6.____________(we)bothontherighttrack.Oneday,IcalledMikebuthewasn’tin.Asusual,Ihadtoleaveamessage,fully7.____________(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.ButIhadnotheardfromhimfornearlytwodays,andIbecamevery8.____________(anxiety).Onthethirdday,IreceivedamessagefromMike’swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin9.____________unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.Iattendedmyfriend’sfuneral,andeventhoughIcould10.____________(hard)walk,Ihelpedcarrymyfriendtohisfinalrestingplace.Mikeisstillheretoo,inmyheartandmysoul.【解题导语】作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。1．解析：考查倒装句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。答案：so2．解析：考查固定短语。comeacross“偶然遇见”。答案：across3．解析：考查一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“foraboutayear”的影响而误填hadbeen。答案：were4．解析：考查句型。Therewasatimewhen...“曾经有一段时间……”。答案：when5．解析：考查名词的数。acoupleof后要接名词的复数形式。答案：hours6．解析：考查代词。“我们珍惜我们有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。答案：us7．解析：考查现在分词。“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：expecting8．解析：考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。答案：anxious9．解析：考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：an10．解析：考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。答案：hardlyB(2015·辽宁大连市高三双基测试卷)Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds11.____________thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof12.____________(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof13.____________andmakedecisions14.____________(correct).Butwithyougrowing15.____________(old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat16.____________(separate)fromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As17.____________result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith18.____________(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis19.____________inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey20.____________(be)teensonce.【解题导语】在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。11．解析：考查介词。hundredsof是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。答案：of12．解析：考查名词。thiskindof后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。答案：protection13．解析：考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。答案：themselves14．解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语makedecisions，意为正确地做出决定。答案：correctly15．解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。答案：older16．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。separatefrom是固定结构，“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为identity与separate是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：isseparated17．解析：考查冠词。固定短语asaresult“结果”。答案：a18．解析：考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。答案：increasing19．解析：考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。答案：that20．解析：考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。答案：wereC(2015·山西省高考前质量监测)Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope21.____________(tie)totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.22.____________wasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break23.____________fromtheirbondsbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt24.____________(get)away.“Well，”25.____________trainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch26.____________(small),weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetherope27.____________stillholdthem,sotheynevertrytorunfree.”Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbut28.____________theybelievedtheycouldn’t,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife29.____________(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething，30.____________(simple)becausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.【解题导语】本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。21．解析：考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。答案：tied22．解析：考查代词。显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。答案：It23．解析：考查动词短语。breakawayfrom...“从……突然挣脱，从……逃脱”。答案：away24．解析：考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？makeattempttodosth.“试图做某事”。答案：toget25．解析：考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时，我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。