2023年上海春考英语真题重要语言点总结清单- 高三英语二轮复习

上海春考听力中重点词汇和表达：realizemydream-实现我的梦想(v.短语)leavethingsallaroundthehouse-把东西扔得满屋都是(v.短语)enjoythisyear’sbestseller-享受今年的畅销书(v.短语)theplotsseemcomplicated-情节看起来很复杂(句子)putitdown-放下(v.短语)paper-cuttingexhibition-剪纸展览(n.短语)aweightoffmymind-心中的重担卸下了(n.短语)runamarathon-跑马拉松(v.短语)sponsor-赞助人；赞助(n./v.)taketimeoffworkforyourhoneymoon-为蜜月旅行请假(v.短语)suitcase-行李箱thecircusshow-马戏表演(n.短语)agreeonsomething-同意某事(v.短语)headofftodosth-前往做某事(v.短语)deliverblood-送血(v.短语)beoncall-待命(v.短语)ataveryshortnotice-在很短的时间内(prep.短语)deliversurgicaltoolsandmedicine-运送手术工具和药品(v.短语)theinstituteofadvancedmotorists-高级驾驶者协会(n.短语)nephew-侄子(n.)wearabledevices-可穿戴设备(n.短语)agrowingrangeof-越来越多的(prep.短语)monitoryourpets’activity-监控你的宠物的活动(v.短语)investin-投资于(v.短语)foodintake-食物摄入量(n.短语)insurancefee-保险费(n.短语)petcare-宠物护理(n.短语)buildadatabase-建立一个数据库(v.短语)drivearoundtoyardsales-开车到跳蚤市场(v.短语)realtreasures-真正的宝藏(n.短语)householditems-家用物品(n.短语)goodstuff-好东西(n.短语)setmyalarm-设定闹钟(v.短语)watchforthesignsonthelampposts-注意路灯柱上的标志(v.短语)complexandprofound-复杂而深刻的(a.)relieved-感到宽慰的(a.)indifferent-不关心的(a.)packefficiently-有效地打包(v.短语)raisethedogs-养狗petinsurancepremiums-宠物保险费(n.短语)ashoppingcommunityactivity-购物社区活动(n.短语)promotionaladvertisements-促销广告(n.短语)语法填空中词汇和表达enterprise：n.企业；事业；进取心accountancy：n.会计工作；会计职业thegeneralprinciplesofrunningabusiness：NP.经营企业的基本原则bebackedbyindustryandcommerce：VP.得到工商业的支持participatein：VP.参与；加入meetstheneedsofsb：VP.满足某人的需求givesbanunderstandingofindustry：VP.使某人了解工业itispossibletodosth：结构.做某事是可能的practicingbusinessexecutives：AP.有实际经验的商业执行者withanexpertknowledgeofone’sownfield：PP.在某一领域有专业知识whatcountsforsb：疑问词+不定式短语.对某人来说重要的是什么makeitarulethat…：VP.使之成为一条规则avarietyofbusinessoccupations：NP.多种商业职业facilities：n.设施；设备atone’sownexpense：PP.由某人自己付费makesthavailable：VP.使某物可用11选10中词汇和表达：digest：v.消化；理解；n.摘要；文摘distinction：n.区别；差别；卓越examine：v.检查；调查；考试identical：a.相同的；一样的intervene：v.干涉；介入；干预live：v.居住；生活；直播；a.现场的；活着的mixture：n.混合物；混合perspective：n.观点；视角；远景shock：n.震惊；冲击；v.使震惊space：n.空间；空地；间隔text：n.文本；课文；短信addnon-verbalcommunicationintothemix：VP.将非言语交流加入其中likeandshareapostonsocialmedia：VP.在社交媒体上点赞和分享帖子feellikeachore：VP.感觉像是一件琐事blogpost：NP.博客帖子textbacktosomeone：VP.给某人回短信acrossbetweenSiriandamadjuggler：NP.Siri和疯狂的杂耍演员的结合体mixpeopleup：VP.把人搞混playaninstrument：VP.演奏乐器Itwasquiteashocktodosth：S.做某事相当令人震惊apartfrom：除了…之外thepressuretocommunicate：NP.沟通的压力inverted：a.颠倒的；反向的amixtureofcouplesandfriends：NP.情侣和朋友的混合abunchof…：NP.一群…veertowards：VP.倾向于；偏向thebanalandthehumdrum：NP.平庸和乏味dissectBrexit：VP.分析英国脱欧changeone’sperspective：VP.改变某人的观点plotsofbooksandplays：NP.书籍和戏剧的情节listentoworkscenarios：VP.听取工作场景offerpointers：VP.提供建议sorethroats：NP.喉咙痛ashortspaceoftime：NP.一小段时间theproximityofsharinginterconnectedcottagesandverbalcommunication：NP.共享相连小屋和口头交流的邻近性common,currentmethodsofcommunication：NP.常见的当前沟通方法communicatelive：VP.直播沟通thebrevityofTwitter：NP.Twitter的简短性theshowinessofFacebook：NP.Facebook的炫耀性contributetoashallowformofcommunication：VP.促成一种肤浅的沟通形式examineyourfeelingsandmotives：VP.检查你的感受和动机aninstantresponse：NP.立即回应beidenticalwith：VP.与…相同communicateonadeeperlevel：VP.在更深层次上沟通完型填空中词汇和表达：E-reading：n.电子阅读threatens：v.威胁humanities：n.人文学科prosandcons：n.优点和缺点bottomline：n.最基本的原则或结论chewon：v.深思；仔细考虑keensenseof：a.对…有敏锐的感觉sample：n.样本；v.取样prefer：v.更喜欢hardcopy：n.纸质版toss-up：n.势均力敌的比赛；难以决定的情况digitalreadingalsoencouragesdistractionandinvitesmultitasking:数字阅读同样也会引发分心，并鼓励多任务处理distraction：n.分心；干扰multitasking：n.多任务处理strugglewithFinnegan’sWakewhilesimultaneouslyjugglingFacebookandbookingavacationflight在努力阅读《芬尼根的守灵夜》的同时，还要分心处理Facebook的消息，并预订度假航班strugglewith：v.挣扎于；努力解决getthepoint：v.明白要点；抓住重点revealingquestions：n.揭示性的问题respondents：n.回应者；受访者getdistracted：v.分心；注意力被转移academe：n.学术界lengthy,intellectualandweighty：a.冗长的，需要高度智力投入的和有分量的undermine：v.削弱；破坏meatytexts：n.有深度的文本arguevirtuallywiththeauthor：v.与作者进行虚拟辩论rather：adv.更愿意；更…skim：v.浏览；略读scrutinize：v.仔细检查；审视lookbeyond：v.超越…看待career-mindedness：n.职业导向性mountingrejection：n.日益增加的拒绝complicate：v.使复杂化text-basedinquiry：n.基于文本的探究complicateourstruggletoengagestudentsinserioustext-basedinquiry使我们在努力让学生参与基于文本的深入探究时面临更多的困难makeup：v.构成；组成takeon：v.承担；呈现holdout：v.坚持；维持content：n.内容；含义refer：v.提及；参考transfer：v.转移；转交offer：v.提供；给予disarm：v.解除武装；消除敌意counteract：v.抵消；对抗orderly：a.有序的；整齐的picnicking：n.野餐recommend：v.推荐；建议indicate：v.表明；指示instruments：n.工具；仪器casually：adv.随意地；偶然地delicately：adv.精致地；微妙地instantly：adv.立即地；即刻地misjudge：v.误判；判断错误decolor：v.脱色；去色suspect：v.怀疑；猜想pleasure：n.快乐；愉悦vehicles：n.车辆；媒介devices：n.设备；装置thus：adv.因此；于是accordingly：adv.因此；相应地intensify：v.加剧；加强qualify：v.使具备资格；限定terrify：v.使害怕；恐吓identify：v.识别；确定阅读理解中词汇和表达：aruralpartofthestate(n.)-该州的乡村地区runningwater(n.)-自来水TheWizardofOz(n.)-《绿野仙踪》betransfixedby…(v.)-被……迷住dull(a.)-乏味的relatetosb(v.)-与某人相关；与某人产生共鸣illustratetheworldbeyondthetinytown(v.)-描绘小镇之外的世界scanthecommercialforeverydetail(v.)-仔细查看广告的每一个细节houseswithsidewalksandlawns(n.)-有人行道和草坪的房子atJudy’sconferredstatus(n.)-在朱迪被赋予的地位上fitin(v.)-适应；融入ittookleavingformetounderstandthis-我离开后才明白这一点thenewfoundpleasures(n.)-新发现的乐趣itdidn’ttakelongforhomesicknesstosetin.-乡愁很快便袭来了。thecozinessofthemissionhouse(n.)-传教所房子的舒适感thenooks(n.)-角落curlup(v.)-蜷缩thefurnishingsoftherestaurant(n.)-餐厅的家具getafootholdinthecity(v.)-在城市立足migrantworkers(n.)-农民工haveapivotalrolein…(v.)-在……中起到关键作用yearnfor…(v.)-渴望……thenostalgiafortheirhometown(n.)-对家乡的怀旧thetransitioninlifestyle(n.)-生活方式的转变dailycommute(n.)-每日通勤scarlet(a.)-猩红色的thescarletmacaw(n.)-猩红金刚鹦鹉alargeNeotropicalparrot(n.)-一种大型的热带美洲鹦鹉feather(n.)-羽毛apopularpetbird(n.)-一种受欢迎的宠物鸟vibrantplumage(n.)-鲜艳的羽毛incredible(a.)-难以置信的benativeto…(v.)-原产于……beendemicto…(v.)-特有于……humidrainforests(n.)-湿润的热带雨林uptoanaltitudeof1000meters(n./a.)-高达1000米的高度subspecies(n.)-亚种abeautifulshadeofgreen(n.)-一种美丽的绿色mimichumanspeech(v.)-模仿人类说话makeloud,distinctivesqueakingnoise(v.)-发出响亮、独特的尖叫声awidevocalrange(n.)-宽广的音域contributetotheirpopularity(v.)-增加了它们的受欢迎程度tail(n.)-尾巴aremarkablefeat(n.)-一项非凡的壮举greenandyellowhues(n.)-绿色和黄色的色调tellthemapart(v.)-区分它们counterparts(n.)-对应物lifespan(n.)-寿命exceptionallylonglives(n.)-异常长的寿命captive(a.)-被捕获的，饲养的stockup:v.储存（食物、货物等）caffeine:n.咖啡因haveaprotectiveeffectagainstdepression:v.对抑郁症有保护作用limityourintake:v.限制你的摄入量byallmeans:adv.绝对地；一定地mood-boostingnews:n.提升情绪的消息tosumup:v.总结clarifytherelationbetweencaffeineanddepression:v.阐明咖啡因和抑郁症之间的关系excuse:n.借口；v.原谅blessing:n.祝福；恩赐comprehensiveanalysis:n.综合分析brew:n.酿造的饮料（如啤酒、咖啡）；v.酿造；冲泡anti-inflammatoryproperties:n.抗炎特性acid:n.酸reducetheinflammationofnervecells:v.减少神经细胞的炎症antioxidantproperties:n.抗氧化特性restlessness:n.不安；焦躁triggertheinflammation:v.触发炎症wearoff:v.逐渐减弱；逐渐消失experienceadropinmood:v.情绪下降decreasechancesofsuicide:v.降低自杀的几率sparecoffeegrounds:n.剩余的咖啡渣leftover:n.剩余物通常指食物剩余）summary+翻译中词汇和表达：fictionreading:n.小说阅读nothingismoreenjoyablethan…:表示“没有比…更愉快的了”takeover:v.接管；取代apleasantwaytopasstime:n.一个消磨时间的愉快方式afantasyworld:n.一个幻想世界awholerangeofpeople:n.一系列的人fantasy:n.幻想；幻想作品version:n.版本；说法documentary:n.纪录片；a.文件的；有文献的thefictionalizedversion:n.虚构的版本sympathizewithcharacters:v.与角色产生共鸣interpretthoughtsandfeelings:v.解释思想和感受astronomyandpsychology:n.天文学和心理学socialthinking:n.社会思考identifywith:v.认同；与…有同感informsbthat/of…:v.通知某人某事avisittotheartgallery:n.一次艺术画廊的参观abrieftour:n.一次简短的旅行/参观apassingglance:n.匆匆一瞥comedian:n.喜剧演员duringtheperformance:adv./prep.在表演期间burstsoflaughterfromtheaudience:n.观众的阵阵笑声fulfilling:a.令人满足的；v.履行（动词的现在分词形式）takeoffice:v.任职；就职regard…astoppriorities:v.将…视为首要任务prioritize:v.优先考虑givetoppriorityto…:v.给予…最高优先权visiteveryhousehold:v.访问每户家庭duringhissparetime:adv./prep.在他的空闲时间原创内容来自微信公众号英语tutorRubyOriginalcontentfromWeChatPublicAccount:英语tutorRuby听力中重点词汇：realizemydreamleavethingsallaroundthehouseenjoythisyear’sbestsellertheplotsseemcomplicatedputitdownpaper-cuttingexhibitionaweightoffmymindrunamarathonsponsortaketimeoffworkforyourhoneymoonsuitcasethecircusshowagreeonsomethingheadofftodosthdeliverbloodbeoncallataveryshortnoticedeliversurgicaltoolsandmedicinetheinstituteofadvancedmotoristsnephewwearabledevicesagrowingrangeofmonitoryourpets’activityinvestinfoodintakeinsurancefeepetcarebuildadatabasedrivearoundtoyardsalesrealtreasureshouseholditemsgoodstuffsetmyalarmwatchforthesignsonthelamppostscomplexandprofoundrelievedindifferentpackefficientlyraisethedogspetinsurancepremiumsashoppingcommunityactivitypromotionaladvertisements语法填空中词汇和表达：enterprisethegeneralprinciplesofrunningabusinessbebackedbyindustryandcommerceparticipateinmeetstheneedsofsbgivesbanunderstandingofindustryitispossibletodosthpracticingbusinessexecutiveswithanexpertknowledgeofone’sownfieldwhatcountsforsbaccountancymakeitarulethat…avarietyofbusinessoccupationsfacilitiesatone’sownexpensemakesthavailable11选10中词汇和表达：digestdistinctionexamineidenticalintervenelivemixtureperspectiveshockspacetextaddnon-verbalcommunicationintothemixlikeandshareapostonsocialmediafeellikeachoreblogposttextbacktosomeoneacrossbetweenSiriandamadjugglermixpeopleupplayaninstrumentItwasquiteashocktodosthapartfromthepressuretocommunicateinvertedamixtureofcouplesandfriendsabunchof…veertowardsthebanalandthehumdrumdissectBrexitchangeone’sperspectiveplotsofbooksandplayslistentoworkscenariosofferpointerssorethroatsashortspaceoftimetheproximityofsharinginterconnectedcottagesandverbalcommunicationcommon,currentmethodsofcommunicationcommunicatelivethebrevityofTwittertheshowinessofFacebookcontributetoashallowformofcommunicationexamineyourfeelingsandmotivesaninstantresponsebeidenticalwithcommunicateonadeeperlevel完型填空中词汇和表达：E-readingthreatenslearninginhumanitiesexaminetheprosandconsofreadingon-screenversusinprintthebottomlinechewonhaveakeensenseof…samplepreferhardcopyofschoolworkatoss-updigitalreadingalsoencouragesdistractionandinvitesmultitaskingstrugglewithFinnegan’sWakewhilesimultaneouslyjugglingFacebookandbookingavacationflightgetthepointrevealingquestionsreaddigitallyrespondentsgetdistractedacademereadinthehumanitieslengthy,intellectuallyandweightyundermineourencounterswithmeatytextsarguevirtuallywiththeauthorratherskimscrutinizelookbeyondtoday’scareer-mindednessmountingrejectioncomplicateourstruggletoengagestudentsinserioustext-basedinquirymakeuptakeonholdoutcontentrefertransferofferdisarmcounteractorderlypicnickingrecommendindicateinstrumentscasuallydelicatelyinstantlymisjudgedecolorsuspectpleasurevehiclesdevicesthusaccordinglyintensifyqualifyterrifyidentify阅读理解中词汇和表达：aruralpartofthestaterunningwaterTheWizardofOzbetransfixedby…dullrelatetosbillustratetheworldbeyondthetinytownscanthecommercialforeverydetailhouseswithsidewalksandlawnsatJudy’sconferredstatusfitinittookleavingformetounderstandthisthenewfoundpleasuresitdidn’ttakelongforhomesicknesstosetin.thecozinessofthemissionhousethenookscurlupthefurnishingsoftherestaurantgetafootholdinthecitymigrantworkershaveapivotalrolein…yearnfor…thenostalgiafortheirhometownthetransitioninlifestyledailycommutescarletthescarletmacawalargeNeotropicalparrotfeatherapopularpetbirdvibrantplumageincrediblebenativeto…beendemicto…humidrainforestsuptoanaltitudeof1000meterssubspeciesabeautifulshadeofgreenmimichumanspeechmakeloud,distinctivesqueakingnoiseawidevocalrangecontributetotheirpopularitytailaremarkablefeatgreenandyellowhuestellthemapertcounterpartslifespanexceptionallylonglivescaptivefossillayeredrocksdinosaursbefeaturedinbooksbeondisplaydominantanimalsasmallfractionof…thegreatbulkofthefossilrecordmicroscopicremainsofplantsandanimalswidespreadremainsinsedimentaryrocksgeologistpaleontologistoppositesidesof