2022年安徽省宿州市紫芦湖中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市紫芦湖中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice.Hekeepssmoking.A.towork

B.working

C.worked

D.work参考答案：B略2..---Thankyouverymuchforgivingmeahand.---____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.CheerupD.That’sright参考答案：B3.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：在森林里搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫。A.bored厌倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.amazed震惊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选B。4.HernameisAlex,whichis_______Alexandra.A.shortagefor B.shortageof C.shortfor D.shortof参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的名字叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。短语beshortageof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortfor“……的简称；缩写”。没有shortagefor这个搭配。根据后面的Alexandra可知，是简称，故选C。5.Believeitornot,thatis_______wehavedreamtaboutfortwelveyears.

A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：D略6.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate B.devote C.attach D.emphasize参考答案：C7.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?

A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need参考答案：B8.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime________.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears参考答案：B12.Everyonepassedtheexam..

It_________difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.couldn’tbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：A略10.Itwaswithhisiron-fistapproachtofightingcrimesinthesouthernstate_______the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,that

C.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.11.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking参考答案：C12.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach．

A.above

B.on

C.over

D.across参考答案：C13.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose参考答案：C14.area

A．theatre

B．mean

C．instead

D．Indian参考答案：A15.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。canhavedone较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；needhavedone需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；musthavedone一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；mighthavedone表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。musthavedone过去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本应该做而实际未做。can’thavedone过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做而实际做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而没做；needn’thavedone本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’thavedone的形式。

16.Therearemore________housesinthisvillagethaninthatone.A．new-built

B．new-buildingC．built-newly

D．newly-built参考答案：D考查“adv.＋过去分词”构成的合成形容词作定语的用法。houses与动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built，修饰动词应用副词newly。故D项正确。17.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mary(M)istalkingaboutkeepingpetswithWesley(W),herfriend.M:Isthisdogyours?W:Ofcourse.M:Ithinkit’s(61)____wasteoftimetokeeppets.W:(62)____havingpetshasmanyadvantages.M:Really?W:Inkeepingourdogsorcatswe(63)____learnaboutvariousdiseasesthataffectthem,andthecuresforthesediseases.Wecanalsolearnhowmuchsleeptheyneedandwhatkindoffoodkeeps(64)____healthy.Animals,fishandbirdshavealotofthingsincommon(65)____humanbeings.M:Isthatall?W:No.Petsarecompletelydependentontheirownersandtheownersshouldrespondtothisdependencebylookingafterthem.Sokeepingpets(66)____(make)peoplehaveasenseofresponsibility.M:Doyouencourageyourchildren(67)____(keep)pets?W:Yes,itwillhelpimprovetheirgeneraleducation.Anditisa(68)____(interesting)waytolearn,(69)____(compare)withthebiologylessoninschool.M:Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepapet?W:Indecidingtokeepapet,wemakeourselvesresponsiblefor(70)____(provide)properfoodandshelterforthepet.M:Thankyou.Bye-bye.W:Bye.参考答案：61.a

62.But

63.can

64.them

65.with

66.makes

67.tokeep

68.moreinteresting

69.compared

70.providing三、阅读理解19.Somepeoplewouldhaveyoubelievethatbeingfatistheworstthingyoucanbe.Theythinkthatifapersonisfattheyhavenolife,nolove,noreasontowanttolookgoodintheirclothes.Thesadthingisthatmanypeoplewhoarefatdofeelthesameloathingtowardthemselvesandotherswhoareoverweightorobese.IknowwhatI’mtalkingaboutbecauseIhavebeenthere.IhavebeenthatfatgirlwhoworebigT-shirtstocovermy“sins”.Forgetstyle.Forgetfashionsense.Ilyhadnone.Ididn’tevenbothergettinghaircutsforyears,justworemyhairlongandstraight,pulledbackinaponytail,Ihavetowonderifthereasonthefashionindustryhasignoredplussizedwomenandchildrenforsolongisbecauseplussizedpeople,feelingtheycouldn’tpossiblylookgreat,didn’tbothershoppingfornewclothes,andthereforenoprofitwastobefoundbyproducingthosesizes.Forme,thechangethatimprovedmyouterlookactuallystartedwithmyoutlookonlife.IstartedbybeinggratefulforallIdohave,likegreathealth,astablefamily,asteadyincome,freedom,adecenthome,theabilitytoseethetreesturnorangeinthefall,tohearmygrandsonhumminginthebackseat,torememberthegreattimesI’vehadinmylife.IstartedtofocusonallthepositiveaspectsofthelifeIalreadyhad.IactuallystartedtofeelthebeautyoftheUniverseallaroundmeandtorealizethatIampartofthatperfection.Theselfloathingstopped.Inoticedallthepeopleinmylifewholovedmeinspiteofmysize.Igotoffthepitypotandsmiledatmyself.Iacknowledgedmyshameandembarrassmentandmovedthroughthattoo.32.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____.A.afatpersoniseasybetakenawaybyothers’viewpointB.fatpeoplealwayshavealowopinionofthemselvesC.fatpeopleusuallyenvy