西宁市2024届高三年级下册开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

西宁市海湖中学2024届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、听力题

1.Howwillthewomangototheconcert?

A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At3:30.B.At3:45.C.At4:50.

3.Whatdoesthemanprefertodrink?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Tomisveryhelpful.

B.Tomcan'tbeexpectedtofixthecomputer.

C.Tominnotgoodatrepairingacomputer.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Washingclothes.B.Buyingclothes.C.Designingclothes.

听一段材料。回下面小题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkhernotebookis?

A.Inherjacket'spocket.

B.Inherbag.

C.Onthedesk.

听一段材料。回下面小题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewdesigner.B.Newproducts.C.Newly-designedposters.

9.WhatisLisa?

A.Anartist.B.teamleader.C.Aproductmanager.

听一段材料。回下面小题。

10.Whyisthewomanbringingasuit?

A.Togiveittoherfather.

B.Towearitforameeting.

C.Touseitagainstthecold.

11.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomangetforMaria?

A.Abook.B.Asweater.C.Avideogame.

12.Wheredidthewoman'sfatherbuythemask?

A.InNewYork.B.InMexicoCity.C.InTokyo.

听一段材料。回下面小题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Old-fashionedtelevisions.

B.Theman'schildhood.

C.Difficulttimesofthepast.

14.WhendidtheTVprogramsstartwhenthemanwasachild?

A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

15.Whatdidthemandoonholidaywhenhewasaboy?

A.Hestayedathome.

B.Hewenttotheseaside.

C.HetookthetraintoEngland.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheolddays?

A.Hard.B.Funny.C.Boring.

听一段材料。回下面小题。

17.Whydidthewaiterrefusetoservethemananydrink?

A.Themanwasataxidriver.

B.Themanhadhadplentyofdrink.

C.Themanhadneverpaidforthedrink.

18.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthewaiterthesecondtime?

A.Unexpected.B.Angry.C.Afraid.

19.Fromwheredidthemanenterthebarthelasttime?

A.Thefrontdoor.B.Thesidedoor.C.Thebackdoor.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Thewaitercalledapolicemanintheend.

B.Themanaskedthewaitertocallataxiforhim.

C.Themanthoughthewenttothreedifferentbars.

二、阅读理解

IslandGetaways

Beautifulbeaches,richculturesanduntouchedpocketsofwildernessarejustafew

attractivecharacteristicsofthebestislandvacations.Eachoftheislandslistedherehas

somethingextrathatkeepstravelerscharmed.

Principe

WestofAfrica'smainland,smallPrincipeoffersblueseas,yellowbeaches,junglepeaks,

whale-watchingwithreceivedplantationstovisitandlocalstomeet.Pleasanteco-resorts

help,too.Principeisamazinglysafeandwelcomingtovisitors,particularlyecotourists,for

whomtheadvancingjungleisadelight.

Bryher

ThehandsomestoftheIslesofScilly,25milesfromLand'sEnd,Bryheraccompaniesrose

gardenswithawindywildcoastalpath.Youcanfollowthecoastalpathvisitingthecharming

beachesincludingRushyBaywhichisamustwithfinewhitesandandclearwaler.Youcan

alsotakeahikeuponeofthehillstoenjoyamazingviewsacrossScillyandouttoaBishop

RockLighthousewitnessingthepastglory.

Astypalea

Butterfly-shapedAstypalea,anunspoiltGreekisland,whichbannedcigarettesin2019.

Prettyyellowbeachesaswellaschurchesinthemathtown.ChoraChora,theisland'scapital,

builtonahillwithabreathtakingviewoftheAegeanSen.Onthetopofthehilloverlooking

thevillage,sitsQuerinicastlewhichusedtoprotecttheislandduringtheMiddleAges,but

nowitisthemainattractionofAstypalea.

Dominica

CommonlyknownasTheNatureIsland,Dominicasticksoutupfromtheshinywatersof

theCaribbeantoserveasafairylandfortravelersseekingthrillsinaplacethatlimehas

forgotten.Thebest-keptsecretsoftheCaribbeanarclushrainforests,toweringmountains,

rushingriversandwelcomingwaterfallswithvolcanicwondersaddinguniquebeautyto

Dominica.

21.Whichisaperfectdestinationfbrthosewhoareinterestedinecotourism?

A.Bryher.B.Principe.C.Astypalea.D.Dominica.

22.WhatdoBryherandAstypaleahaveincommon?

A.Theyhavehistoricbuildings.B.They'refamousforrosegardens.

C.Theylooklikeabutterfly.D.They'resurroundedbywhitebeaches.

23.WhatmakesDominicaspecial?

A.Toweringmountains.B.Rushingrivers.

C.Welcomingwaterfalls.D.Volcanicwonders.

InoneSanFrancisconeighborhood,troubleappearedforthenewspaperdeliveryman

whenhispapersstartedgoingmissing.Hestartedgettingcallsfromupsetclientsthattheir

paperwasn'tbeingdelivered,butheknewfullwellhehaddeliveredonetotheirdoorstep.

Shortlyafterthecallsbegan,hediscoveredsomethingcompletelyunexpected.Hewatchedas

theneighborhoodcoyote（郊狼）playedwithanewspaperonagrassyhillside.Hevideoedher

throwingthepaperintheair,slidingdownthehillsideonit,andrunningaroundwithpages.

Itturnsoutshewasrepeatedlystealingpapersoffcertainporches（门廊）shortlyafterhe

deliveredthem,justtoplay!

It'scommontohearaboutresidentsrunningintoconflictswithurbancoyotesin

America.Usuallyifsbecauseofrun-inswithpets,orcoyotestooclosearoundpeoplein

parksoryards.Butthistimetheconflictarisesforamoresurprisingreason.

Ratherthangettingmad,thedeliveryman'ssolutionwastothrowoutapaperjustfor

her,launchingitontothegrassyhillsideshefrequented（常出入于）beforeshehadachance

tobiteonefromafrontporch.Shehadhermorningtoy,andhestayedoutoftroublewithhis

clients.

Imetthedeliverymanbychanceearlyonemorningwhilewatchingthecoyote,andI

listenedtohisstory.Toproveitstruth一andmaintainthemorningritual（惯例）一the

deliverymanthrewapaperoutonthegrass.Sureenough,thecoyotecamerunningdownthe

hilltoplaywithit.

SanFrancisco'scoyotesareonlyjustnowbeingstudied,andasmallpopulationlivingin

thePresidiohasbeenmonitored.Manyothercitiesalsohaveneworongoingstudiesofurban

coyotes.Asthecleveranimalsbecomepermanentresidentsofcitiesacrossthecontinent,

learningmoreaboutthemisacriticalstepinfindingsolutionstocoexistingwiththem.For

onenewspaperman,atleast,thatcoexistencecomesatanaffordableprice:anextracopyof

thedailynewspaper.

24.Whathappenedtothedeliveryman?

A.Hegotfewernewspaperorders.

B.Hegotcomplaintsaboutmissingpapers.

C.Hewasattackedbyanurbancoyote.

D.Heshowedgreatinterestinurbancoyotes.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoyotesfromparagraph2?

A.Theyareeasytogetcloseto.

B.Theyoftenlivefarfrompeople.

C.They'vebeenseenalotaroundthecity.

D.Theycausegreatharmtopeople.

26.Theauthordescribesthedeliveryman'sbehaviortostress.

A.hisloveforhisjobB.hiscareforthecoyote

C.histroublebroughtbythecoyoteD.hissuccessinsolvingtheproblem

27.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Weshoulddrivetheanimalsoutofthecity.

B.Weshouldlearntolivetogetherwithanimals.

C.Weshouldtrainandcontrolanimals.

D.Weshouldmonitoranimalsclosely.

Thirtyyearsago,Switzerland-basedartistKlausLittmanncameacrossagreatdrawing,

titledTheUnendingAttractionofNature.Thedrawing,byAustrianartistandarchitectMax

Peintner,displaysasceneinwhichnatureissodetached（独立的）fromtheenvironmentthat

itbecomesjustasmallpiece,preservedforamusement.Giventhatwearenowlosing18.7

millionacresofforestseachyear,Peintner'sdrawingwasprescient（有预见性的），tosaythe

least.

"WhenIfirstsawthepencildrawing,Iwasfascinated.Iknewthatonedaythiswork

wouldbethestartingpointforamajorartprojectinpublicspace,"saysLittmann.

Nowdecadeslater,Littmannhasachievedthevisionwiththeinstallation（安装）ofFOR

FOREST:TheUnendingofNature.TheinstallationsetsanativecentralEuropeanforestin

themiddleofWortherseeFootballStadiuminKlagenfurt.Withnearly300treesplanted,

someweighinguptosixtonseach,itisAustria'slargestpublicartinstallation.

Inthefaceofclimatecrisisanddeforestation,FORFORESTcomeswiththemorepressing

urgency.Asexplainedinastatementabouttheinstallation:"Insupportoftoday'smost

pressingissuesofclimatechangeanddeforestation,FORFORESTaimstochallengeour

understandingofnatureandquestionitsfuture.Itseekstobecomeamemorial,remindingus

thatnature,whichwesooftentakeforgranted,maysomedayonlybefoundinspecialspaces,

asisalreadythecasewithanimalsinzoos."

Theactualcreationoftheman-madeforestwasmanagedbylandscapearchitectEnzoEnea

andhiscompany,EneaLandscapeArchitecture.Itincludesmanykindsoftrees.Having

openedonSeptember8,itattractssurprisedandhappycreaturestothefield.Regretfully,the

installationwillclosesoon.Inashortvideoaboutthework,Littmannsayshisgoalwasnever

tomakesomethingthatwouldlastforever;rather,hesays,"Mygoalisforthispictureto

remaininpeople'sheadsforalifetime."

28.HowdidLittmanngettheinspirationforhislaterartisticcreation?

A.Fromavideo.B.Throughsocialmedia.

C.Fromadrawing.D.ViatheInternet.

29.WhatisthesignificanceoftheinstallationofFORFOREST?

A.Itoffersnewwaystotackletheclimatecrisis.

B.Itwarnspeopleofenvironmentalissues.

C.Itshowstheuncertaintyofthefuture.

D.ItwillbeAustria'slargestartisticwork.

30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman-madeforestfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itwon'tlastforalongtime.B.ItwasmadeandmanagedbyLittmann.

C.Itdidn'tattractmuchinterest.D.Itincludessomespecialanimals.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Alargepaintingisinstalledinastadium.

B.Anartistseekstocreatenature-themedworks.

C.Apaintingisusedforenvironmentalpurposes.

D.Anartistplantsalivingforestinastadium.

Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageis

passeddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisin

theartsandartifacts（手工艺品）wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthe

storieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftime

threateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismare

allexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here's

howtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.

Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas（复制品）viacrowdsourced2Dimagesis

extremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence（AI）algorithms（算法）are

beingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredina

matterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritage

fareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.

Virtualreality（VR）technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritage

inthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.

Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulate

everywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsare

digitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeople

experiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)

artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.

Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,

innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritage

ofcountriesallacrosstheworld.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacting"inparagraph1mean?

A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.

33.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?

A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.

C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.

34.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?

A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.

B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.

C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.

D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites*importance.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnologyapplicationinpreservingthecultural

heritage?

A.Ignoring.B.Compromising.C.Approving.D.Disagreeing.

三、七选五

36.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Humanbeingsareextremelydiverseinmanyways.Peopledifferinopinions,races,

nationalities,lifestylesandsoon.Yetweareallhumanspecies,wefeelpainandjoydespite

thedifferences.Today,itisimpossibleforanygroupofpeopletolivewithoutinteracting

withothersoutsidetheirgroup.①

Diversitycreatesrichnessinopinion.Someproblemscan'tbesolvedbyahomogeneous

(同种类的)groupofpeople.②Adiversegroupwillofferfreshideastosolvethe

problems.Diversegroupshavebeenfoundtobecreativeandthusproducingbettersolutions

toproblems.

Diversitymakesuscompassionateaboutothers.Whenweinteractandtrytounderstand

others,wewon'tjudgethem.Thisinsteadmakesuscompassionateaboutothers.（3）

Compassionallowsustorealizethatallhumanbeingsarethesame.

Diversityisagrowingtrend.Today,thereisnocountryintheworldthathasonly

nativeslivingthere.④Intheprocess,peopleofdifferentculturalbackgroundsoften

findthemselvesgoingtothesameschools,workinginthesameofficeandsomuchmore.As

citizensofthisworld,wearethereforeleftwithnochoiceotherthanembraceourdiversity.

⑤Throughdiversity,entrepreneurs（企业家）havebeenabletoreachnew

markets.Today,wehavemultinationalssettingupofficesindifferentpartsoftheworldof

whichitwouldnotbepossiblewithoutembracingdiversity.Thisfuturecreatesemployment

opportunitiesforpeopleinthosepartsoftheworld.

A.Theyareinsearchofgoodlifestyles.

B.Diversityopensupnewmarketchances.

C.Diversityrequiresustorespecteachother.

DWearethenabletoloveandhelponeanother.

E.Culturaldiversity,therefore,isveryimportanttoday.

F.Thechallengerequirespeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstoworktogether.

G.Millionsofpeoplearemovingfromonepartoftheworldtoanothereveryday.

四、完形填空（20空）

Iwastheonlynewkidinthekarate（空手道）class.Everyoneelseknewalotofthemoves

andhadyellowororange1,standingfortheirlevels.

Ihadatotalbeginner'swhitebeltandfeltextremely2thewholewaythroughtheclass.

Itriedmyhardestto3along,buteverythingwasmuch4thanIthoughtitwouldbe.

5_,asIwasputtingonmyshoes,Iwasthinking,"ThereisnowayIamevercomingbackto

karate!"Andthat'swhenI6Elizabeth.

"Youdidgreat!"Isaid.nIwassostupid!n

“That'showI7atfirst,too,"shesaid."Ifyouwant,Icanhelpyou8.n

Iagreedandsincethenwe'vebeenamazingfriends.

Notverylongago,Elizabethhadto9IfeltverysadafterIheardabouttheterrible

10.ElizabethandIhadtocomeupwitha11Wewereactuallypretty12withour

solution.Here'swhatwedid.

First,weaskedmymomtotakea（n）13ofustogetherandhelpusprintitoutregular

sizeandtinysize.Weputtheregularphotosinspecialframes（框架）thatwe14with

"FriendsForever".Then,we15thetinypictureofusinhalfandputthehalfwiththe

other'sfaceinourownlocketnecklace(小盒式项链).

So16ElizabethlivesmilesawayandIonlygettoseeher17ourFriendsForever

pictureframesandlocketnecklacesreallydo18withthe"missing-you"part.

Being19fromyourfrienddoesn'thavetobeasbadasitseemsrightnow.Photos,

20,phonecalls,e-mails,andgreatmemoriescanreallyandtrulymakeafriendseemcloser

thanheorsheis.

37.A.clothsB.shoesC.beltsD.trousers

38.A.nervousB.calmC.excitedD.comfortable

39.A.runB.keepC.arriveD.follow

40.A.harderB.smootherC.moreD.prettier

41.A.HoweverB.AfterwardC.StillD.Furthermore

42.A.rememberedB.missedC.metD.called

43.A.gainedB.disagreedC.feltD.requested

44.A.fightB.practiceC.struggleD.win

45.A.graduateB.escapeC.hideD.move

46.A.newsB.eventC.informationD.notice

47.A.differenceB.choiceC.planD.promise

48.A.worriedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.strict

49.A.groupB.associationC.pictureD.drawing

50.A.creditedB.begunC.copiedD.decorated

51.A.knockedB.foldedC.cutD.carved

52.A.asifB.evenifC.incaseD.nowthat

53.A.occasionallyB.AccidentallyC.finallyD.shortly

54.A.senseB.rewardC.helpD.appear

55.A.separatedB.differedC.protectedD.sent

56.A.citiesB.filmsC.lettersD.newspapers

五、短文填空

57.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynew

hotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop①________(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,where

ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I②(allow)togetupclosetothesecute

animalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewill

be(3)(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwith

pandasgoesback(4)mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,⑤Iwas

thefirstWesternTVreporter(6)(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas

rescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude⑦

(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentre

inthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(8)

(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(9)(day)withhis

sistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,⑩otheriswithmum-shenever

suspects.

六、短文改错

58.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,

删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的

I司O

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起)不计

分。

Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn'tlikeanyofthem.Onedayshe

sawaboardinanofficeread:"Thisofficeneedsatypistwhocantype200wordsaminute."

Rosewasexciting.WhenRosewenttothemanager'soffice,themanwaswritinganything.

Roseknockedatthedoorandthemanagerraisedherhead."Doyouneedatypist?"asked

Rose."Yes!"hesaid.Roseclappedherhand.Shecouldn'thelpsaying,"OK!Howmuchwill

youpayformeeverymonth?"Themanagerthoughtawhileandsaid,"Iwillpayyou77

dollarsforthefirstthreemonths.ThenIwillpayyou30dollarseverymonth."Rosesmiled

andanswer,"Great!Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslate."Themanagerwas

speechless.

七、书面表达

59.假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校英语读书会近期举办了以"ReadfortheFuture"

为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括:

L时间、地点：

2.活动过程和意义；

3.学生的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

I.答案：C

解析：

2.答案：B

解析：

3.答案：C

解析：

4.答案：B

解析：

5.答案：A

解析：

6.答案：B

解析：

7.答案：A

解析：

8.答案：C

解析：

9.答案：A

解析：

10.答案：B

解析：

11.答案：C

解析：

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：B

解析：

14.答案：A

解析：

15.答案：B

解析：

16.答案:C

解析：

17.答案：B

解析：

18.答案：A

解析：

19.答案：C

解析：

20.答案：C

解析：

21.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据Principe部分的Pleasanteco-resortshelp,too.Principeis

amazinglysafeandwelcomingtovisitors,particularlyecotourists,forwhomtheadvancing

jungleisadelight.（宜人的生态度假村很有帮助，普林西比非常安全，非常欢迎游客，尤其

是生态游客，对他们来说，不断发展的丛林是一个乐趣。）可知，Principe是对生态旅游

感兴趣的人的完美的目的地。故选B。

22.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Bryher部分的Youcanalsotakeahikeuponeofthehillsto

enjoyamazingviewsacrossScillyandouttoaBishopRockLighthousewitnessingthepast

glory.（你也可以徒步攀登其中的一座山，欣赏迷人跨越Scilly的景色，到BishopRock

Lighthouse见证过去的荣耀。）Astypalea介绍内容Onthetopofthehilloverlookingthe

village,sitsQuerinicastlewhichusedtoprotecttheislandduringtheMiddleAges,butnowit

isthemainattractionofAstypalea.（在俯瞰村庄的山顶上，坐落着Querini城堡，在中世纪

用来保护岛屿，但现在它是阿斯特帕利亚的主要景点。）可知,这两个地方的共同之处是

他们都有历史建筑。故选A。

23.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Thebest-keptsecretsoftheCaribbeanarclush

rainforests,toweringmountains,rushingriversandwelcomingwaterfallswithvolcanic

wondersaddinguniquebeautytoDominica.（力口勒比海保存最完好的秘密是茂密的热带雨

林、高查的山脉、奔流的河流和受欢迎的瀑布以及火山奇观，为多米尼加增添了独特的

美丽。）可知,Dominica的独特之处是火山景观。故选D。

24.答案：B

25.答案：C

26.答案：D

27.答案：B

28.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容"WhenIfirstsawthepencildrawing,Iwas

fascinated.IknewthatonedaythisworkWouldbethestartingpointforamajorartprojectin

publicspace,*'saysLittmann.（"当我第一次看至U铅笔画时,我就被迷住了。我知道有一天

这个作品会成为公共空间中一个重要艺术项目的起点，"Littmann说。）可知，Littman后

来艺术创作的灵感来自于一幅铅笔画。结合选项A.Fromavideo.来自一段视频；

B.Throughsocialmedia.通过社交媒体；C.Fromadrawing.来自一幅画；D.ViatheInternet.

通过网络。故选C。

29.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Asexplainedinastatementabouttheinstallation:

"Insupportoftoday'smostpressingissuesofclimatechangeanddeforestation,FOR

FORESTaimstochallengeourunderstandingofnatureandquestionitsfuture.Itseeksto

becomeamemorial,remindingusthatnature,whichwesooftentakeforgranted,may

somedayonlybefoundinspecialspaces,asisalreadythecasewithanimalsinzoos."（在一

份关于该装置的声明中解释道：“为了支持当今最紧迫的气候变化和森林砍伐问题,FOR

FOREST旨在挑战我们对自然的理解和质疑它的未来。它试图成为一种纪念，提醒我们,

我们经常认为理所当然的自然，可能有一天会在特殊的空间里发现，就像动物园里的动

物一样。”）知，安装FORFOREST的意义是它提醒人们当前所面临的环境问题，例如气

候变化和森林砍伐。故选B。

30.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Regretfully,theinstallationwillclosesoon.（遗憾的

是,该装置将很快关闭。）"可知，该人造森林不会持续很久。故选A。

31.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段中的"Theinstallationsetsanativecentral

EuropeanforestinthemiddleofWortherseeFootballStadiuminKlagenfurt.Withnearly300

treesplanted,someweighinguptosixtonseach,itisAustria'slargestpublicartinstallation.

（该装置在克拉根福特的Worthersee足球体育场中央设置了一个原始的中欧森林。它种

植了近300棵树,有些树每棵重达60吨,奥地利最大的公共艺术设施。）”和第四段中的

"Itseekstobecomeamemorial,remindingusthatnature,whichwesooftentakeforgranted,

maysomedayonlybefoundinspecialspaces,asisalreadythecasewithanimalsinzoos.（它

试图成为一种纪念，提醒我们，我们经常认为理所当然的自然，可能有一天就会在特殊的

空间里发现，就像动物园里的动物一样。）”可知，文章旨在介绍一位艺术家把大自然的

东西搬到体育馆从而打造一个活的艺术品，以此提醒人们保护自然，爱护环境。D项”一

位艺术家在体育场种植了一片活的森林”符合本文主旨。故选D。

32.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyare

thedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage.但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。

时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产。可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球

化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为"要求付出"。A.Paying支

付;B.Cutting切害U;C.Receiving收至U;D.Demanding要求。故选A。

33.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexisting

culturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.人工智能还将使现有文

化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且优于以前的方法。可知，人工智能使现有文化

遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B。

34.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitally

mappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeople

experiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat（andtouch!）

artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.随着越来越多的文化

遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们

最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸!）手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它

们。可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场,从而减少人类对

文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B。

35.答案：C

解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedvia

technology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromote

andpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.最后，我们的文化遗产将

通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世

界各国的文化遗产。可知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持支持态度。A.lgnoring

忽视;B.Compromising妥协；C.Approving同意;D.Disagreeing反对。故选C。

36.答案：①-⑤EFDGB

解析：①逻辑关系题。根据上文"Peopledifferinopinions,races,nationalities,lifestyles

andsoon.Yetweareallhumanspecies,wefeelpainandjoydespitethedifferences.Today,

itisimpossibleforanygroupofpeopletolivewithoutinteractingwithothersoutsidetheir

group.（人们在意见、种族、国籍、生活方式等方面存在差异。然而，我们都是人类，

我们会感受到痛苦和快乐，尽管存在差异。今天，任何群体的人都不可能不与他们群

体之外的人互动。）”可知，如今多样性是重要的，E项承接上文，进一步总结说明文

化多样性的重要性。E项：Culturaldiversity,therefore,isveryimportanttoday.（因此，文

化多样性在今天是非常重要的。）符合语境。故选E。

②细节理解题。根据上文“Diversitycreatesrichnessinopinion.Someproblemscan'tbe

solvedbyahomogeneous（同种类的）groupofpeople.（多样性创造观点的丰富性。有些

问题不能由一群同质的人来解决。）”可知，有些问题是一个同类群体解决不了的，F

项中的“challenges和上文中的"problems”对应。F项:Thechallengerequires

peoplefromdifferentbackgroundstoworktogether.（这个挑战需要来自不同背景的人一起

工作。）符合语境。故选F。

③推理判断题。根据上文"Whenweinteractandtrytounderstandothers,wewon!tjudge

them.Thisinsteadmakesuscompassionateaboutothers.（当我们相互交流并试图理解他人

时，我们不会评判他们。相反，这让我们对他人富有同情心。）”和下文"Compassion

allowsustorealizethatallhumanbeingsarethesame.（同情心让我们认识到所有的人都是

一样的。）”可知，空处应该是关于对他人产生同情的好处。D项：Wearethenableto

loveandhelponeanother.（然后我们就能够互相爱和帮助。）符合语境。故选D。

④推理判断题。根据上文"Today,thereisnocountryintheworldthathasonlynatives

livingthere.（今天，世界上没有一个国家只有当地人居住。）"可知，空处承接上文，解

释说明世界上没有一个国家只有当地人居住的原因。G项：Millionsofpeopleare

movingfromonepartoftheworldtoanothereveryday.（每天有数百万人从世界的一个地

方迁移到另一个地方。）符合语境。故选G。

⑤细节理解题。根据下文"Throughdiversity,entrepreneurs（企业家）havebeenableto

reachnewm