高考英语新人教版必修3一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit2Healthyeating

Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2017·天津高考)Myroomisamess,butI________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.答案：needn't由“Icandoitinthemorning”可知，“我”今晚没必要打扫，应用Sb.needn'tdosth.句式。2．(2017·天津高考)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch)．答案：tocatch结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作定语。3．Thereisalimit________theamountofpainwecanbear.答案：toThereisalimitto...“……是有限度的”。4．Thebeautifulladysatalittlestraighterandtriedtolook________(slim)andyounger.答案：slimmer由“andyounger”可知，应用比较级slimmer“更苗条”。5．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehaveetorealizetheimportanceofa________(balance)diettotheirhealth.答案：balancedabalanceddiet“均衡饮食”。6．Childrenarealwayscurious________everythingtheyseeandhear.答案：aboutbecuriousabout“对……感到好奇”。7．Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'________(strong)andweaknesses.答案：strengthsstrengthsandweaknesses“强项和弱项”。8．Low­ineresidentscan'tafford________(consult)adoctororpurchasemedicineswhentheygetsick.答案：toconsultcan'taffordtoconsultadoctor“请不起医生”。9．Wecan'talwaysbinework________pleasure.答案：withbineAwithB“将A与B相结合”。10．John's________(weak)liesinhisbadtemper.答案：weakness由设空前的John's可知，应填名词形式weakness“缺点，不足”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thewarningsignwasputtherewiththebenefitofthepublic._____________________________________________________答案：with→forforthebenefitof...“为了……的利益”。2．Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets,theyareoftenheavilyinthedebt._____________________________________________________答案：去掉debt前的theindebt“负债”。3．Theoldmanearnshislivebybeggingdoortodoor._____________________________________________________答案：live→livingearnone'sliving“谋生”。4．Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawayfromstealingfromtheshop._____________________________________________________答案：from→withgetawaywith“做了坏事不受惩罚”。5．Heshouldhavehandedinhispaperyesterday,andheforgotaboutitpletely._____________________________________________________答案：and→but前后分句之间为转折关系。Ⅲ.语法填空Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,__1__aseverelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfindhimhard__2__(approach).Infactheisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa__3__(talent)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he__4__(provide)hisfamilywithagoodsocialpositionanda__5__(relative)richlife.Besides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifeetomyhouse,from__6__I'vegainedlotsofsocialexperience.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh__7__(expectation)ofme.Icanseethatmyidlingtimeaway__8__(hurt)himdeeply,whileifIhavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas__9__(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.IalwaysremindmyselfImustgoonandon,andnever__10__Igiveuphalfway.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。没有人比“我”的父母，尤其是“我”的父亲，更爱“我”了。他会为“我”虚度光阴而伤心，也会为“我”做了有意义的事而高兴。为了他，“我”总是提醒自己不要半途而废。1．with考查介词。此处用“介词with＋宾语(名语短语)＋宾补(介词短语)”构成with的复合结构。2．toapproach考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式和hard一起作宾语补足语。3．talented考查词性转换。修饰名词man应用talent的形容词形式talented，作定语。talented“有才能的，有才干的”。4．hasprovided考查动词的时态。分析语境可知，此处应用现在完成时表示父亲多年的努力和辛苦对现在产生的积极影响。5．relatively考查词性转换。修饰形容词rich应用副词。6．whom考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，指人，关系词在介词后面，作宾语，故填whom。此处表示“我”从来自各行各业的人那里获得丰富的社会经验。7．expectations考查名词的数。expectation作“期望”讲时，通常用复数形式；havehighexpectationsofsb.“对某人寄予厚望”。8．hurts考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示“我”虚度光阴深深地伤害了他。结合上下文时态判断，此处应用一般现在时，动名词的复合结构“myidlingtimeaway”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故此空应填hurts。9．writing考查非谓语动词。此处在“suchas”后面作宾语，故应用动名词。10．will考查助动词。此句是否定副词never位于句首的倒装句，故此空应填入助动词或情态动词，结合语境可知，此处表示“我”的决心和承诺，故用助动词will。Ⅳ.短文改错DearLiMing，Iamwritingtoaskaboutifyouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,who'dbetterbeingagirlinherearlytwenty,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Beside,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeepingthatathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenpal,IhopeIcansharehermyexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveinthemon.IbelieveIwouldimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearningmoreabouthercountry.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua答案：DearLiMing，Iamwritingtoaskeq\o(eq\o(about,＼),\s\do14(①))eq\b\lc\/\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,))eq\o(if,\s\do14(whether))youareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,who'dbettereq\o(being,\s\do14(②be))agirlinherearlyeq\o(twenty,\s\do14(③twenties))，andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeoneeq\o(interesting,\s\do14(④interested))intraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.eq\o(Beside,\s\do14(⑤Besides))，itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeepingeq\o(that,\s\do14(⑥one))athomeforsometime.Withsuchapenpal,IhopeIcanshareeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑦with))hermyexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveineq\o(the,\s\do14(⑧))mon.IbelieveIeq\o(would,\s\do14(⑨will))improvemyEnglishbydoingsoandeq\o(learning,\s\do14(⑩learn))moreabouthercountry.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou