安徽省滁州市九校2022-2023学年高一年级下册4月期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

安徽省滁州市九校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Ifyou'replanningonhittingupafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthe

latestpackingguidetocampingmusicfestivals.

QuebecCitySummerFestival

When:July4-14

Where:Toronto,Quebec

300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada'sbiggest

musicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebec

City'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalent.

CenterofGravity

When:July28-30

Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbia

Canada'shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexciting

festivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,

andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.

FutureForest

When:August5-7

Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswick

FutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.The

festivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowas

diagnosedwithcancer.

FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutrather

participantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.

ShambhalaMusicFestival

When:August9-10

Where:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbia

ThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.Cuttingedgetalent,lightsandsound

cometogethertogivelifetothisevent.Seeingitforyourselfistheonlywaytounderstand

exactlywhatisShambhala.

1.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?

A.Dosomeextremesports.

B.Playonthesandybeaches.

C.LearnaboutQuebecCity'shistory.

D.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars.

2.WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?

A.TohonorabrilliantDJ.

B.Topromoteelectronicmusic.

C.Toraisemoneyforacancerpatient.

D.Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities.

3.WhichfestivalisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival?

A.QuebecCitySummerFestival.B.CenterofGravity.

C.FutureForest.D.ShambhalaMusicFestival.

AlongtheUlungurRiver（乌伦古河）inAltay（阿尔泰山），thenorthernmostareaof

Xinjiang,livesaspeciesofbeaver（河狸）.Thisanimal,whichfeedsontheshrubs（灌木）that

growneartheriver,hasastrongsenseofterritory（领地）andwon'tleaveitssurroundings

easily.Soifpeopleruintheriver,thebeavers1homeswillbedestroyedandtheywillno

longersurvive.Butfortunatelyforthesepicky（挑易!j的）animals,theyhavearesponsible

protector,BeaverPrincess,ChuWenwen.

Chuhadaverydifferentchildhood.Shewasintroducedtothewildattheageof2byher

fatherwhoisananimalconservationist（环保主义者）.Sowhentheotherchildrenwere

recitingancientChinesepoemsandEnglishalphabet（字母卡），Chuwasworkinghardto

rememberthenamesofdifferentanimalsandplants.Soinsteadofbeingawhite-collar

workeraftergraduatingfromBeijingForestryUniversity（北京林业大学）,Chudecidedto

returnhomeandfollowinherfather'sfootsteps.

InChu'shometownofAltay,thereare466speciesofwildanimalsand74state-protected

oneslivinginthesurrounding110,000squarekilometers.In2018,ChufoundedtheAltay

NaturalConservationAssociationwhichisaimedatanimalprotection.

ThefirstpublicprojectChustartedwasforbeavers."Wetookthebeaversasapriority

（优先）becausetheyweregreatlyendangeredatthattime,"Chusaid.nThebeavers,which

canbuilddams（大坝），areknownas'engineers'intheanimalkingdom.Theirdamscan

changewaterlevels,gatherfish,attractbirdstonestandbringinsects,"Chuexplained.

Chudevelopedthe"BeaversCanteen"programwhichcallsonpeopletodonatetohelp

plantaspeciesofshrubthatisanimportantfoodresourceforthebeavers.Theshrubisalso

thebuildingmaterialofthebeavers.Thecleveranimalmakesfulluseofit.

4.Whatcanweknowaboutbeavers?

A.Theyfeedonshrubsandfish.

B.Theyabandontheirhomeseasily.

C.Theyaregoodatfindingnewterritory.

D.Theyareparticularabouttheirsurroundings.

5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.Chuhadadifficultchildhood.

B.Chudreamedofbeingawhite-collarworker.

C.Chucouldidentifydifferentplantsandanimals.

D.ChupreferredrecitingpoemstoEnglishwords.

6.WhydidChustartthefirstpublicprojectforbeavers?

A.Chulikesbeaversmost.B.Beaverscanbuilddams.

C.Chutookherfather'sadvice.D.Beaverswillprobablygoextinctsoon.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.BeaverPrincessB.BeaverProjects

C.HowtoProtectBeavers?D.HowtoImproveEnvironment

Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhen

EnglishrulerstriedtovanquishIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainst

theEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothe

southofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthe

north,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependent

country.

Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000people

diedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandlivein

theUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresult,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin

1841to6.6millionin1851.

Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Thoughmany

peoplestillfollowtheroutinenowadays,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiesto

workinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,

wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.

TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrish

writer,oncesaidthattheIrishwere"thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks".Since

independence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.

DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.

OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vanquish11inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Conquer.B.Ruin.C.Protect.D.Free.

9.WhydidthepopulationofIrelandoncedecreasegreatly?

A.TheIrishwerekilledbytheEnglishrulers.

B.TheIrishwereaffectedbyadeadlydisease.

C.TheIrishwerenoteagertogivebirthtobabies.

D.TheIrishsufferedfromfoodandworkshortage.

10.HowdidmostIrishpeoplemaketheirliving?

A.Byworkinginthefields.B.Byworkinginfactories.

C.Bytradingwithothercountries.D.Byperformingmusicalinstruments.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LifeinIrelandB.Ireland,PastandPresent

C.AVeryDifficultHistoryD.TheIndependenceofIreland

Mostonlinefraud（诈骗）involvesidentitytheftpasswordshelp.Butmanycanbe

guessed.Newerphones,tablets,laptopsanddesktopcomputersoftenhavestrengthened

securitywithfingerprintandfacialrecognition.Butthesecanbeimitated.Thatiswhyanew

approach,behaviouralbiometrics（行为生物识另U）isgainingground.

Itreliesonthewealthofmeasurementsmadebytoday'sdevices（设备）.Theseinclude

datafromsensorsthatrevealhowpeopleholdtheirphoneswhenusingthem,howtheycarry

themandeventhewaytheywalk.Touchscreens,keyboardsandmicecanbemonitored（监

测）toshowtheuniquewaysinwhichsomeonesfingersandhandsmove.Thesefeatures

canthenbeusedtodeterminewhethersomeoneattemptingtomakeadealislikelytobethe

device'shabitualuser.

"BehaviouralbiometricsmakeitpossibletoidentifyanindividuaFsuniquemotion

fingerprint,"saysJohnWhaley,headofUnifyid,afirminSiliconValleythatisinvolvedinthe

field.Whencoupledwithinformationaboutauser*sfingerpressureandspeedonthe

touchscreen,aswellasadevice'sregularplacesofuse--asrevealedbyitsGPSunit--that

user''sidentitycanbeprettywelldetermined.

Usedwisely,behaviouralbiometricscouldbeagreatbenefit.Infact,Unifyidandan

unnamedcarcompanyareevendevelopingasystemthatunlocksthedoorsofavehicleonce

thepaceofthedriver,asmeasuredbyhisphone,isrecognized.Usedunwisely,however,the

systemwouldbecomeyetanotherelectronicspyonpeople'sprivacy,permittingcomplete

strangerstomonitoryoureveryaction,fromthemomentyoureachforyourphoneinthe

morning,towhenyouthrowitontheflooratnight.

12.Whatisbehaviouralbiometricsfor?

A.Toidentifynetworkcrime.B.Toensurenetworksecurity.

C.Totrackonlinefraud.D.Togatheronlinedata.

13.Howdoesbehaviouralbiometricswork?

A.Byofferingandanalyzingtheoperatingsystemofdevices.

B.Byspottingandrevealingadevice*sregularplacesofuse.

C.Byrestrictinganddetectingtheaccesstoanaccountofusers.

D.Bymonitoringandcomparingthewaysusersinteractwithdevices.

14.What'stheauthorsattitudetowardsbehaviouralbiometrics?

A.Objective.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.

15.Fromwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextpossiblybetaken?

A.Healthandwealth.B.Booksandarts.

C.Financeandeconomics.D.Scienceandtechnology.

二、七选五

16.Anumberofstudieshaveshownthatjoggingandrunningcanhavevastbenefitsfor

humanasmanyexpertsbelievethatpeoplearebuilttorunandjog.①

Equipmentpreparation.Joggingrequireslittleequipment,butoneofthemostimportant

equipmentisthejoggingshoes.Investinginagoodpairofjoggingshoesiscriticalto

reducingyourriskofinjuryandimprovingyourhealth.

Findyourlocation.Decidewhereyouwishtojog.Youcandooutdoorjoggingorindoor

joggingonatreadmill（跑步机）.②

Warmup.Remembertostretchbeforeeachjog.Stretchinghelpstokeepyourmuscles

flexibletoavoidanyinjuryandstrainonyourbody.

Adopttherightjoggingform.Havingtheproperjoggingformcanimpactyour

performance.Keepyourupperbodyrelaxedwhilejoggingandavoidheel-striking.（3）

Breatheregularlybysyncing（同步）yourbreathingwithyoursteps.

Planajoggingschedule.Ifyourultimaterunninggoalistocompleteafullmarathon,

youshouldsetuparegularjoggingplanandsticktoit.Onceyouarejoggingregularlyand

havebuiltupyourfitnesslevel,youcaneventuallymoveontoamarathontrainingplan.（4）

⑤Therearemanyfreefitnessandrunningappsthatcantrackyourspeed,

distance,timingandcaloriesburned,Whenyouhavebecomeamoreseriousrunner,you

canalsogetafitnesssmartwatchordevicetotrackyourheartrate,progressandother

runningstatisticsinmoredetails.

A.Makeuseoftechnology.

B.Findarunningbuddyorrunninggroup.

C.Ifyouarenewtojogging,followthebelowjoggingtipsforbeginners.

D.Youcanalsomixavarietyofjoggingroutinetospiceupwithyourworkout.

E.Someconsiderationswouldbeterrain,weather,safety,timingandenvironment.

F.Youmaywishtoengagearunningcoachtoassistyouforthemarathontrainingplan.

G.Learntoruntallandholdyourarmsina90-degreepositionandkeepthembesideyour

body.

三、完形填空（15空）

InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,"Whynotdosome]tomakesomemoney?

Thenwellbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.n

Thenearlyinthatweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes,_2

togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.Asweheadedtowardthecheckout,

someoneshouted,"Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.However,considering

practicality,Isaid,"Youcan'tsendflowers.,n,Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,"someone

begged,"wewantflowers."Defeated（被战胜了）,I3themtobuysomecarnations

（康乃馨）.

Anorganizationhadgivenustheinformationofa4grandmotherlivingalonefor

manyyears.Afteralongdrive,we5arrivedatashabbycottage.Anoldladycameout

to6us.Eachboxwas7quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations,she

seemed8."She'swishingitwereabagofflour,nIthought.

"Doyoulikelivinghere?"Michaelasked.Hearingthis,thewoman9,"Of

course.Fmquitefondoflivinghere."Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebread

she10."Maybethat*swhyIcouldgetthefoodfromyou,"shesaid."BecauseI11

myfoodwiththebirds.n

Wereturnedtothe12andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalkedpastthefood,

straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals(花瓣),withasmileonherlips.

Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe13theyhadtomakeanother'slife14.

AndIhadseensomethingtoo——sometimesapersonneedslovely15onacoldwinter.

17.A.shoppingB.readingC.exerciseD.housework

18.A.nervousB.excitedC.unwillingD.afraid

19.A.taughtB.forcedC.encouragedD.allowed

20.A.braveB.poorC.reliableD.sick

21.A.finallyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately

22.A.thankB.guideC.helpD.welcome

23.A.carriedinB.leftbehindC.sentbackD.handedout

24.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.surprisedD.angry

25.A.criedB.repliedC.softenedD.complained

26.A.hidawayB.putoutC.pickedupD.broughtin

27.A.cookB.findC.shareD.buy

28.A.cottageB.woodsC.carD.stores

29.A.powerB.timeC.moneyD.desire

30.A.healthierB.deeperC.longerD.better

31.A.foodB.birdsC.flowersD.kids

四、短文填空

32.IgotafraidwhenIwasgoingtojoinThompsonRiversUniversity,farawayfrom

mycountrywithtotally®newcultureandnewpeople.Ibecamenervousbecause

Ihadnoexperienceofgetting®(use)tolivinginawholenewplace.After

landinginCanada,Fvestartedfacingalotof(3)(problem).Iwasn'table④

(communicate)withpeopleeasilybecausetheaccent(口音)herewasn'tfamiliar

⑤me.AsCanada'sfirstlanguageisEnglish,theyhaveanaturalwayof

accent,⑥soundslikeabirdsinginganicesong.Theyusedifferentintonation

andstress.Moreover,Iwasafraidof®(make)mistakes.

WhenIfirstcametotheuniversity,Imetupwithnationalandinternationalstudents,

and®(talk)tothemaboutmyculture.Ialsogatheredinformationabout®

(they)culturesandtraditions.IstartedtotalkinEnglishwithmyfriends.ThoughI

foundithardtoavoidmistakeswhiletalking,Ididnotgiveupforasinglesecond.Ikept

practicing.Manypeoplehelpedme,particularlytheprofessorsandinstructorshere.AllI

neededtodowashardwork.IthinkIwill⑩(eventual)adapttothenewlife.

五、书面表达

33.某英文报纸正在举办主题为"ApersonIadmiremost"的征文活动，你有意参加。请

你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文并投稿。

1.该人物的基本情况；

2.主要事迹；

3.你的评价。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Whetherwenoticeitornot,ourchildisalittlereflectionofourselves.Theygrowup

lookingmoreandmorelikeus.Theyevenhavesimilarpersonalitiesandhobbies.Andin

somecases,thestandardofchoosingagoodfriend.

Oneday,my1O-year-oldJanesaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Can

shecomeovertomorrow?"HerwordsmademeextremelyhappybecauseJanewasashy

girlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

"Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.nIsaid,thinkingbacktomyownchildhoodbest

friend,Susan.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,New

York.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter.Iwasshyandhadtroublemaking

friends.ButSusandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshiny

blackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusan.Iwashappyeveryday.

Inseniorhighschool,SusanwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadto

beawayfromeachotherforafewdays.'TilbebacksoonandIwillwritetoyouassoonasI

arrive."shetoldme.ButIdidn'tgetherphonecallnorreceiveanymailfromher.Soon,my

familymovedtoNewJersey,makingmyhopeofseeingSusanimpossible.

WheneverIthoughtofhim,tearscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Smith.nthelittlegirlsaid.

Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile."MynameisJo.Mymomwill

pickmeup2hourslater.n

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter'snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.

Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据QuebecCitySummerFestival中Everyyear,thisfestivalattracts

overonemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternational

superstarsandtopnewtalent.（每年，这个节日都会吸引100多万名乐迷来到魁北克市的

历史街区，欣赏国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会）可知，人们在QuebecCitySummer

Festival这个节日中，可以欣赏到国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会。故选D项。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据FutureForest中Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiser

forabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.（该节日起源于2012年，

当时是为才华横溢的DJJayHamilton筹集资金，他被诊断出患有癌症）可知，Future

Forest最初的目的就是为了给患有癌症的DJJayHamilton筹钱。故选C项。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据ShambhalaMusicFestival中ThisisCanada'searliestelectronic

musicfestival.（这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节）可知，ShambhalaMusicFestival是加拿大

最早的电子音乐节。故选D项。

4.答案：D

解析：根据文章第一段Thisanimal,whichfeedsontheshrubs（灌木）thatgrownearthe

river,hasastrongsenseofterritory（领地）andwon'tleaveitssurroundingseasily.（这种动

物以生长在河边的灌木为食，有很强的领地意识，不会轻易离开周围的环境。）和

Butfortunatelyforthesepickyanimals.（但幸运的是，对于这些挑剔的动物来说...）

可知，河狸对于自己的生活环境很挑剔。故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：根据第二段Chuwasworkinghardtorememberthenamesofdifferentanimalsand

plants.（初雯雯正在努力记住不同动物和植物的名字）可知，初雯雯能认识很多动植

物。故选C。

6.答案：D

解析：根据第四段ThefirstpublicprojectChustartedwasforbeavers."Wetookthe

beaversasapriority（优先）becausetheyweregreatlyendangeredatthattime,"Chusaid.

（初雯雯开始的第一个公共项目是为了海狸。初雯雯说：“我们把河狸作为优先考虑的

对象，因为它们在当时非常濒危。”）可知，初雯雯为河狸开始了第一个公共项目，因

为海狸可能很快就会灭绝。故选D。

7.答案：A

解析：通读全文可知，文章讲述了“河狸公主”初雯雯的故事。A项“河狸公主”能够作

为文章标题。故选A。

8.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。由文章第一段Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblems

startedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtovanquishIreland.Forhundredsof

years,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernment

wasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo

"Irelands”.（爱尔兰有着非常艰难的历史。这些问题始于16世纪，当时英国统治者试

图_____爱尔兰。几百年来，爱尔兰人民与英国人作战。最后，在1921年，英国政府

被迫让爱尔兰南部独立。其结果是今天有两个“爱尔兰”。）可知英国统治者试图征服

爱尔兰，所以爱尔兰人们奋起抵抗，与英国人作战，所以划线单词vanquish意为”征服

",A.Conquer.征服；B.Ruin.摧毁;C.Protect.保护;D.Free.释放。故选A。

9.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedby

diseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forced

manypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asa

result,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.（在19世纪40

年代，主要作物马铃薯受到疾病的影响，大约75万人死于饥饿。这种情况加上工作的

短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，去美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大生活。结果，人口

从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。）可知爱尔兰人饱受食物和工作短缺之

苦，这使得爱尔兰人口曾经大幅减少，故选D。

10.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearned

theirlivingasfarmers.（多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。）可知大部分爱尔兰人

靠务农为生，故选A。

11.答案：B

解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中Irelandhashadaverydifficult

history.（爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史。）和第二段Inthe1840sthemaincrop,

potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.（19世纪40

年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，约75万人死于饥饿。）这是讲述了爱尔兰的过

去；由文章倒数第二段中Thoughmanypeoplestillfollowtheroutinenowadays,more

andmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.（尽管现在彳艮多人

仍然按部就班，但是越来越多的人搬到城市的工厂和办公室工作。）和最后一段中

Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived（复兴）itsowncultureofmusic,language,

literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesung

withoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchasthe

violin,whistles,ete.（自独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文

化。不同的地区有不同风格的古老的爱尔兰歌曲，唱不用乐器。其他种类的爱尔兰音

乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴，口哨，等。）这是讲述了爱尔兰的现在。可知文

章主要介绍了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程和曾经的艰难岁月，以及描述了爱尔兰如今的风

貌。因此B项”爱尔兰，过去和现在”最适合作文章标题.A.LifeinIreland.爱尔兰的生

活；B.Ireland,PastandPresent.爱尔兰，过去和现在；C.AVeryDifficultHistory.一段非

常艰难的历史；D.TheIndependenceofIreland.爱尔兰的独立。故选B。

12.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Newerphones,tablets,laptopsanddesktopcomputers

oftenhavestrengthenedsecuritywithfingerprintandfacialrecognition.Butthesecanbe

imitated.Thatiswhyanewapproach,behaviouralbiometrics（行为生物识另U）isgaining

ground.（较新款的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和台式电脑通常有指纹和面部识别功

能来增强安全性。但这些都是可以模仿的。这就是为什么一种新的方法一行为生物识

别技术越来越受欢迎。）可知，行为生物识别技术的作用是确保网络安全。故选B。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Theseincludedatafromsensorsthatrevealhowpeople

holdtheirphoneswhenusingthem,howtheycarrythemandeventhewaytheywalk.

Touchscreens,keyboardsandmicecanbemonitored（监加!!）toshowthedistinctiveways

inwhichsomeone'sfingersandhandsmove.Thesefeaturescanthenbeusedtodetermine

whethersomeoneattemptingtomakeadealislikelytobethedevice'shabitualuser.（这包

括来自感应器生成的数据，这些数据揭示出人们使用手机时拿手机的方式、携带手机

的方式，甚至是行走的方式。通过监控触屏、键盘和鼠标，可以得知用户的手指和手

移动的独特方式。然后就可以利用这些特征数据来判定尝试进行交易的人是否可能是

该设备的惯常用户。）可知，行为生物识别技术是通过监控和比较用户与设备的交互

方式起作用的。故选D。

14.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Usedwisely,behaviouralbiometricscouldbeagreat

benefit.（如果使用得当，行为生物识别技术可能会带来巨大的好处。）和Used

unwisely,however,thesystemwouldbecomeyetanotherelectronicspyonpeople'sprivacy,

permittingcompletestrangerstomonitoryoureveryaction,fromthemomentyoureachfor

yourphoneinthemorning,towhenyouthrowitontheflooratnight.（然而，如果使用不

当，该系统将成为另一个监视人们隐私的电子间谍，从你早上拿手机的那一刻到你晚

上把手机扔到床上的那一刻，允许完全陌生的人监视你的一举一动。）由讲述了行为

生物识别技术使用得当和使用不当两个方面的情况，可知，作者是客观看待生物识别

技术的。故选D。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Thatiswhyanewapproach,behaviouralbiometrics

（行为生物识别）isgainingground.（这就是为什么一种新的方法行为生物识别技术

越来越受欢迎。）和第二段中Itreliesonthewealthofmeasurementsmadebytoday's

devices.（它依赖于当今设备所做的大量测量。）可知，本文主要介绍了行为生物识别

技术，因此这篇文章可能选自杂志的科学和技术版块。故选A。

16.答案：①-⑤CEGFA

解析：①推理判断题。上文Anumberofstudieshaveshownthatjoggingandrunningcan

havevastbenefitsforhumanasmanyexpertsbelievethatpeoplearebuilttorunandjog.

（许多研究表明，慢跑和跑步对人类有巨大的好处，许多专家认为，人生来就是为了

跑步和慢跑。）提出慢跑有好处，文章接下来每段都提到了慢跑时的建议，由此可

知，空处应该是承上启下，继续讨论慢跑，同时总结下文，C选项"Ifyouarenewto

jogging,followthebelowjoggingtipsforbeginners.（如果你是慢跑新手，请遵循以下

的慢跑小贴土。）”符合，故选C。

②推理判断题。根据本段标题Findyourlocation.（找到你的跑步地点。）可知，本段

主要介绍跑步地点，上文Decidewhereyouwishtojog.Youcandooutdoorjoggingor

indoorjoggingonatreadmill（跑步机）.（决定你想在哪里慢跑。你可以在户外慢跑或

在跑步机上室内慢跑。）提到可以在室内跑步机或室外跑步，空处也应继续围绕这一

话题具体展开，E选项"Someconsiderationswouldbeterrain,weather,safety,timing

andenvironment.（一些考虑因素包括地形，天气，安全，时间和环境。）"符合，提

出了室外跑步需要考虑的因素，故选E。

③推理判断题。根据本段标题Adopttherightjoggingform.（采用正确的慢跑姿势。）

可知，本段主要介绍要有正确的慢跑姿势，上文Keepyourupperbodyrelaxedwhile

joggingandavoidheel-striking.（慢跑时保持上身放松，并避免脚跟撞击。）和下文

Breatheregularlybysyncing（同步）yourbreathingwithyoursteps.（通过同步你的呼

吸和你的脚步来有规律地呼吸。）具体指出慢跑时应如何做，由此可知，空处也应是

描述慢跑时应如何调整自己的姿势，G选项"Learntoruntallandholdyourarmsina90-

degreepositionandkeepthembesideyourbody.（学会高高地跑步，双臂保持90度的姿

势，放在身体旁边。）“符合，故选G。

④推理判断题。上文Ifyourultimaterunninggoalistocompleteafullmarathon,you

shouldsetuparegularjoggingplanandsticktoit.Onceyouarejoggingregularlyandhave

builtupyourfitnesslevel,youcaneventuallymoveontoamarathontrainingplan.（如果

你的终极跑步目标是完成全程马拉松，你应该制定一个有规律的慢跑计划并坚持下

去。一旦你有规律地慢跑，并建立了你的健康水平，你最终可以进入马拉松训练计

划。）指出，如果你慢跑的目标是完成马拉松，你应该如何做才能进入马拉松训练计

划，空处应该也围绕“如何进入马拉松训练计划”这一话题，F选项"Youmaywishto

engagearunningcoachtoassistyouforthemarathontrainingplan.（你可以聘请一位跑步

教练协助你进行马拉松训练计划。）”符合，故选F。

⑤推理判断题。结合文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，由下文Therearemanyfree

fitnessandrunningappsthatcantrackyourspeed,distance,timingandcaloriesburned.

Whenyouhavebecomeamoreseriousrunner,youcanalsogetafitnesssmartwatchor

devicetotrackyourheartrate,progressandotherrunningstatisticsinmoredetails.（有许

多免费的健身和跑步应用程序可以追踪你的速度、距离、时间和消耗的卡路里。当你

已经成为一个更认真的跑步者，你也可以得到一个健身智能手表或设备，跟踪你的心

率，进度和其他跑步统计的更多细节。）可知，本段主要介绍慢跑可以借助一些科

技，所以A项"Makeuseoftechnology.（利用科技。）"符合，故选A。

17.答案：D

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.shopping购物；B.reading阅读；C.exercises运动；D.

housework家务。句意：十月，我对学生们说：”为什么不做些家务来赚钱呢？"通过

下文makesomemoney可知是做家务，故选D。

18.答案：B

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unwilling不

愿意的；D.afraid害怕的。句意:在感恩节的前一星期，他们带着他们的辛苦赚来的

钱，兴奋地想去购物。故选B。

19.答案：D

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.taught教；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.

allowed允许。被战胜了，我允许他们买一些康乃馨。我根据上文Defeated,可知我允

许他们买一些康乃馨。故选D。

20.答案：B

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.poor贫困的；C.reliable可靠的；

D.sick生病的。句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。

故选B。

21.答案：A

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.finally终于，最后；B.already已经；C.suddenly突

然;D.immediately立即。句意：开了很长时间的车，我们终于到达了一间破旧的小

屋。故选A。

22.答案：D

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.thank感谢；B.guide引导；C.help帮助；D.welcome

欢迎。我们来看望老人，老太太出来欢迎我们。故选D。

23.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carriedin搬进，携带；B.leftbehind留下；C.

sentback退还；D.handedout分发。我们给她送来的每个箱子都被迅速地搬了进来。

故选Ao

24.答案：C

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.worried担心的；C.surprised吃

惊的；D.angry生气的。句意:但当这位女士注意到康乃馨时，她似乎很惊讶。根据

下文"She'swishingitwasabagofflour,"Ithought.可知她看到康乃馨后很吃惊。故选

Co

25.答案：B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.c