江苏省南京市2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案

江苏省南京市2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandselling

things___________ofivory（象牙）.

A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made

2、一DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.myself

3^一Didhetellyouanything?

一Yes,hetoldustheoflearningEnglishwell.

A.important;importantB.importance;important

C.importance;importanceD.important;importance

4、Thereareabout30whoteachinourschool.

A.man

B.men

C.man's

D.men's

5、Idon'trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryone_______hisopinionsaboutthisproblem.

A.talkedB.spokeC.showedD.discussed

6、Tomisconsidering______hisjobbecausehegettingupsoearly.

A.changing,isn'tusedtoB.notchanging,doesn'tuseto

C.nottochange,didn9tusetoD.tochange,isn'tusedto

7、Mr.Black'smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.

A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better

8、一MustIprepareforthetriptoday?

一No,you,Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC・needn't

9、…WhafswrongwithJim?

--Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.

A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile

B.itneverrainsbutitpours

C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

D.everydoghasitsday

10、Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn'ttotakeataxi.

A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow

II.完形填空

11、Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIneverknewitsimportanceuntilI1awatchfrommy

father.

Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadto2myuncleAliattheairport（机场）at9：00a.m.andthentakehim

tomyfather*s3However,Iforgotallaboutit4Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,

around11：00a.m・,I5myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgotoffthe6andtakenataxitomy

father*shousebyhimself.

I7myfather*shouseat2：00p.m.thatday.Myfatherlookedquite8Helookedatmeangrilyand

askedmetositnexttohim.Hedidn*tsay9forawhile.Thenhehanded（递给）mea10andsaid,66Essa,

didyouhavefun11yourfriendstoday?Youshouldfeelsorryfor12,Whatyoudidtodaywasnotnice!”

Isaid13tomyuncleandpromisedmyfatherthatIwouldn*tmakesucha14again.

Fromthenon,IalwayswearthewatchwhereverIgo.It*simportanttomenotbecauseofitspricebutbecauseI

learnedalessonfrommyfather:"Respect（尊重）timeand15belate!Timeisveryimportantinourlife."

1.A.wonB.boughtc.gotD.borrowed

2.A.meetB.invitec.sendD.accept

3.A.farmB.housec.officeD.factory

4.A.unlessB.thoughc.beforeD.because

5.A.sawB.visitedc.foundD.remembered

6.A.busB.trainc.planeD.ship

7.A.reachedB.missedc.leftD.shared

8.A.angryB.surprisedc.hungryD.relaxed

9.A.everythingB.anythingc.nothingD.something

10.A.ringB.walletc.cardD.watch

11.A.forB.withc.aboutD.without

12.A.myselfB.yourselfc.herselfD.himself

13.A.sorryB.helloc.thanksD.goodbye

14.A.planB.jokec.mistakeD.resolution

15.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometime

m.语法填空

12>Maryiseight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)

onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof

4.(go)toschool.

DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlike

Mary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.

SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfrom

kindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)

9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou——lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosand

subjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,

youcanhelpachildlikeMary!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

YearWinningWordChampion

Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksof

lifehavethechancetotakepartinthe2008guerdonSameerMishra

ScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthe

nation'soldestandmostpopular2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar

competitions.

Whatisyourguerdonforstudying2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani

spelling?Ifyou'reSameerMishra,winnerin

2008,knowinghowtospellguerdonmeans2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy

youcangetthescholarships(奖学金),the

2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati

cash(现金)prizes,andthetitleofthebest

spellerintheUnitedStates.

2013knaidelArvindMahankali

Thiscompetitionhaschallenged

studentssince1925.Studentsundertheage

2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe

of15trainyear-roundfbrachancetoshow

theirspellingskillstotheworld.Round1of

2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar

thespellingbeeisawrittentest.Allother

roundsareoral⑴头)competitions.Inthe

2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga

finalrounds,spellershaveonechanceto

spellawordcorrectlybeforeyoufailinthe2017marocainAnanyaVinay

competition.It'saneventthatrequiresalot

2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani

2.WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?

A.Jack,14yearsold.B.Kelly,16yearsold.

C.Tony,18yearsold.D.Cathy,20yearsold.

3.Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”？

A.VanyaShivashankar.B.NiharSaireddyJanga.

C.AnanyaVinay.D.KarthikNemmani.

4.WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?

A.Winscholarships.B.Getcashprizes.

C.Takeawrittentest.D.Haveoralcompetitions.

5.WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?

A.Ithasbegunsince2008.B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.

C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.

B

14、LukeDollarhasspentmanyyearsinMadagascarstudyinglemurs（狐猴）.

Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?

Dollar:Asakid,Iwasanexplorer.IlivedwithmygrandparentsonafarminAlabama.Itwasn'tunusualformetogo

tothewoods.AndIenjoyedthat.FromthetimeIwas6to16yearsoldIwasanactor.Mymomaskedmetoauditionfor

ashowinBirmingham.Iaskedmymomtobuymesomevideogamesandshepromised（答应）,soIgotthepart.Later,I

becameaprofessionalactor.SoforseveralyearsIwenteverywherefromtheAlabamafarmtomanyothercities—all

overtheUSAdoingstageproductions.

Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?

Dollar:IgrewuponafarmandIwasreallyawildchildandcametolovewildthings.Ididalotofphotographyinhigh

school.Ibecameaphotographeranddidphotographyforthelocalpaper.ThenIbecameastudentofDukeUniversity.

Dukehasaprimate（灵长类动物的）centre—LemurCentre.Igotajobthereasaworkstudystudentandmetlemurs

thereforthefirsttime.

LaterIhadachancetogotoMadagascaranddecidedtostudylemurs.

Reporter:Whafstheonethingyoucan'ttravelwithout?

Dollar:Asenseofhumour（幽默感）oracan-doattitudeisnecessary,butmyfirstresponse（反应）wassoysauce.Ifwe

runoutofsoysauce,thejourneyisover.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatwasLuke'schildhoodlike?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.

C.Peaceful.D.Unhappy.

2.Lukedecidedtoauditionfortheshowbecause.

A.hewasreallyinterestedinit

B.hewantedtohelphisfriend

C.hismotherallowedhimtogotothefarm

D.hismotherpromisedtobuyhimsomevideogames

3.WhatwasLukeinterestedindoinginhighschool?

A.Learningmusic.

B.Takingphotos.

C.TravellingallovertheUSA.

D.Writingforthenewspaper.

4.WheredidLukemeetlemursforthefirsttime?

A.AtDukeUniversity.

B.InBirmingham.

C.Onhisgrandparent'sfarm.

D.InMadagascar.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue（对话）？

A.Luke'smotherisagoodphotographer.

B.Lukecometolovewildanimalsbecauseofhismother.

C.LukehadbeentoMadagascarbeforehewenttoDukeUniversity.

D.Luckdoesn'tthinkhecantravelwithoutsoysauce.

C

15、SideANo.293083

StudentBusCard

Name:Lilian

From:April1st,2014

To:June30th,2014

Price:£180

College:UniversityofChichester

Notvalidfortravelunlessit,susedinthebuscompaniesof

Stagecoach,Season.,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.

SideBNo.293083

Thankyoufortravellingwith

Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturn,toanyStagecoachdriver.

★生词提示：valid有效的

1.Thecardisusedfor・

A.takingataxiB,travellingbytrain

C.takingabusD.enteringthecollege

2.Lilianis.

A.abusdriverB.auniversitystudent

C.ateacherinacollegeD.amiddleschoolstudent

3.Youcannotfindinthecard.

A.Lilian'sageB.theprice

C.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit

D

16、Myfriend,Victor,isazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitis

dangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindof

animalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andthe

parrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon'tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,each

ofthemmustbefedseparately（分离地）.

Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.To

maketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments（隔间）whilethecagesarebeingwashed.

Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgiven

medicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!

Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.Theydonothave

holidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead,eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasa

holidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.

Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoing

dangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothe

lion'scage.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?

A.Nuts.B.Fruit.C.Meat.D.Grassandleaves.

2.Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause・

A.theyeatspecialfood

B.theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeating

C.theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtrouble

D.theywon'tlettheotherseattheirfood

3.Whenananimalissick,itmustbe.

A.takenoutofthecageB.putseparatelyandtakengoodcareof

C.givenaninjectionD.lockedinasleepingcompartment

4.Allthezookeepersmustwork.

A.sevendaysaweekB.onSaturdays

C.onspecialfestivalsD.onweekdays

5.Theunderlinedword"injured"inthelastparagraph（段落）means.

A.hurtB.beatenC.killedD.caught

E

17、

China'snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear'sOxfordEnglishDictionary.

InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyin

anunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple'sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedby

China'srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”・Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohave

thecashbutlacktaste.

TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,

meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinese

womenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansif

youdon'tdostupidthings,theywon'tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,such

asMaotai,ChinglishandHdimsumMhavealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.

“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot-ifssomuchfun,“saidanAmericanstudent

whostudiesinBeijing.

BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let'sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishby

foreignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,wsaysZhang

Yiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.

WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?

XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishis

nowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.Behindthese

ChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesociety

andtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”

1.canbecalled“tuhao“accordingtothepassage.

A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold

B.Thepeoplewhoboughtalotofgold

C.Peoplewhocanbefriends

D.Therichpeoplewholacktaste

2.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?

A.damaB.karaokeC.tuhaoD.dimsum

3.Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?

A.Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.

B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.

C.Theymadethegoldpricesup.

D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.

4.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat,

A.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.

B.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.

C.Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.

D.foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.

5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle・

A.TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.

B.ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.

C.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.

D.ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.

F

18、Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andhe

oftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.

Familiesaren*tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswith

theirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnow

notanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon't

eathome-cookedfoodanymore.

Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestoschoolevery

day,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon*thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,

forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide（力口减乘除）intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.

AndpeopletodayhaveTVsandcomputers,andtheydon*ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,

toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.

Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn*tanymore.

1.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?

A.Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.

B.Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.

C.Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.

2.Accordingtothepassage,howdothestudentsgotoschoolinthepast?

A.BycarB.BybusC.Onfoot

3.Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Childrendon*thavetothinkanymoreinschool.

B.Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.

C.Allofabove.

4.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?

a.PeoplehaveTV.

b.Peopleliketoeat