山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题2

高三期末检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASCHOOLSPONSORSHIPSponsorTeenInk’sfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatisimportanttoyouandbringyourmessagetoalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers.Wewillprintyournameonthecoverofeachissueeverymonth.Call(617)9646800fordetailsandcost.Howschoolsponsorshipworks:Youselecttheschools—asmanyasyouwant—toreceivefutureTeenInkmagazines.Yourpany’snamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.Yourtotalcostforafullyearisonly$195perschoolfor30copiesamonth—that’s300copiesperschoolyear.Advantagesforyourorganization:Yourmessagereachesalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers,whichtellsthemyoucareaboutteens,theirvoicesandtheireducation.Wecontacttheschoolsexplainingyoursponsorshipandyoursupportofteensinthemunity.WeshipthemagazinesdirectlytotheschoolsThereisnoextraworkorexpenseforyou.Youwillbeworkingwithanorganizationthathas14yearexperiencewithteens,schoolsandeducators.Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor:Teensareconnectedwiththeirpeersnationwideataplacethatisspecificallytheirs.Studentshavetheopportunitytosubmittheirworkforpublishinginourmagazine,bookseriesandwebsite.Studentsgainimportantreading,writingandmunicationskillsnecessaryforsuccessinschoolandtheworkplace.1.WhatwillmotivateapanytosponsorTeenInk?A.Highprofit. B.Zerocost.C.Publicreputation. D.Specificmagazines.2Whatbenefitcanthesponsoredstudentsget?A.Moreattentionfromthepublic.B.Greateraccesstobigpanies.C.Agoodpriceforthemagazines.D.Achancetopublishtheirworks.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Experiencedteachers. B.Potentialsponsors.C.Brilliantstudents. D.Devotedparents.BMostteenagerskilltimeplayingvideogames,orsurfingTikTok.NotWilliamGadoury,a14yearoldfromMatha,Quebec.WilliamGadouryhasbeencrazyabouttheMayansformostofhischildhood,eversincehisgrandparentsboughthimbooksaboutthecivilization.Whatstartedasahobbyatage12snowballedintoseriousresearch,andhetheorizedthatthelocationsofMayancitiesmightcorrespondtostarsinMayanconstellations(星座).Usingancientbooks,Gadouryanalyzed22MayanconstellationmapsandcoveredthepositionsontoGoogleEarthimagesoftheYucatanPeninsula,whichtothisdayishometolargelocalpopulationsandsomebestpreservedarchitecturefromMayanculture.HewouldtracktheconstellationsfromGoogleEarthusingspecialsheets,coveringthemontothepositionofMayancitiesonapapermap.Theteenwasabletoshowthat117Mayancitiesmatchedupwiththepositionofthestars,withthebrighteststarsrepresentingbiggercities.ButwhenGadourywasworkingonthe23rdMayanconstellation,hefoundaconflict:threestars,butonlytwoancientcitiesonGoogleEarth.ThethirdstarpointedtoalocationontheMexicoBelizeborder.However,theareawascoveredwiththickjungle,leavingGadourystuck.Luckily,heaskedNASAforimagesfromtheirRADARSAT2satellite.Indeed,therewasasquare,manmadelookingstructureintheheavyforest.Gadourythenlearnedafirehadsweptacrosstheregion,thinningoutthegrasscover.Hefoundimagesfromtheagency,andeventuallyconcludedthattherewasindeedacitythere.Gadoury’sfindingseventuallytookhimintothejunglein2022tosearchonfoot,alongwithscientistFranciscoBell.TheteamdiscoveredafarmingvillagedeepintheMexicanjungle,whichshowedthe“backbone”oftheMaya’slongtermsuccess,whichwasdowntotheirabilitytoworkthelandandsupportlargecities.4.WhatisGadoury’sfindingmainlyabout?A.ThevillagesintheMexicanjungle.B.TheimagesfromNASAsatellites.C.TheoriginsofMayanculture.D.ThelocationsofMayancities.5.HowdidGadourycarryouthisresearchaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Bytrackingthebestpreservedbuildingonmaps.B.Byanalyzing117Mayancitiesinancientbooks.C.Bycheckingstarmapsagainstsatelliteimages.D.ByupdatingtheGoogleEarthontheInternet.6.WhatmadeitdifficultforGadourytofindthethirdcityofthe23rdMayanstars?A.Athickforest. B.Aforestfire.C.Fundshortage. D.Badweather.7WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGadoury?A.Cheerful. B.Intelligent.C.Ambitious. D.Sympathetic.CImagineanewsmartphoneproduct.Itworksthesameasanyothersmartphone,butwhendropped,thosecracksthatappearafteranannoyingfallslowlybegintofadeaway,andthephonemagicallyrepairsitself、AteamofresearchersledbychemistryprofessorTakuzoAidahavefoundawaytocreateselfrepairingplasticsthatcanbeusedinsmartphones,carsandotherproducts.Buttheirnewplasticswon’tonlybeusedtocreateunbreakableproducts,butalsohelpthefightagainstgrowingwastesharmingtheplanet.91%ofplasticisnonrecyclableandfillingEarthwithwaste.Theincreasingplasticinlandfillsisagrowingconcernduetoitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact.In2019aboutonly9%ofplasticswererecycledglobally,leadingJapanesescientiststoseektofindplasticthatcanstartitsownformationorselfrepair.Theselfrepairingplasticsaremadebyaddingatinyamountofaspecializedsubstanceintoordinaryplastictoholdthemonomers(单体)togetherbyhydrogenbonds(氢键).Whenthenewplasticisbrokendownbyheat,insteadofburningtowaste,thehydrogenbondsmixandallowfortheformationofspecialshapedmonomerstocreateafoundationformoremonomerstolayeronandrebuilditself.Theteamfoundthattheirselfhealingplasticwasabletoautomaticallyrepairatroomtemperatureoveranhourtoregainitsdurability.Theteam’sworksuggestsgreatprospectsforthefutureofplastic.“Thetechniquecouldleadtothedevelopmentofamadetolastplasticthatdoesnotneedtoberecycled,”leadprofessorAidasaidattheconference,“andcanonedaybeinproductsfromsmartphonestocarsandevenbuildings.”8.Whatisthespecialfeatureofthenewplastics?A.Hardtobreak. B.Cheaptoproduce.C.Goodtohealth. D.Easytorecycle.9.Whatdrovescientiststosearchforthenewplastics?A.Globalwarming. B.Industrialneeds.C.Economiccrisis. D.Greenawareness.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthenewplastic?A.Itssocialeffect. B.Itsmainfunction.C.Itsworkingprinciple. D.Itseconomicvalue.11.WhatisAida’sattitudetowardsthenewplastic?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.DRadiocarbondatinghasrevealedtwofake(伪造的)paintingsinFrance—probablythefirsttimethetechniquehasbeenusedinapoliceinvestigation.Thepaintingsweresupposedlyworksfromaroundtheearlytwentiethcentury.ButateamledbyscientistLucileBeckattheUniversityofParisSaclaydatedthemtosometimewithinthepast70years.Theuseofradiocarbondatingisgainingpopularity,thankstoadvancesthatrequiresmallersamplesthaneverbefore.Removingtiniersamplesfromartworkisbeingmorepalatabletomuseumsandownersofpaintings.Ifthereisachancethatapaintingisgenuine—andthereforevaluable—theydon’twantthecollectionoflargersamplestodamageit.Alllivingthingstakeincarbon,includingradioactivecarbon14,fromtheatmosphereandfromfood.Whenaplantmonlyusedtomakeoilpaintingclothdies,thecarbon14thatitcontainedcontinuestofalloff.Radiocarbondatingmeasureswhat’slefttoestimatethetimethat’spassed,saysMariaelenaFedi,aphysicistattheNationalInstituteforNuclearPhysicsinFlorence,Italy.Atomicbomb(原子弹)testing,whichbeganinthe1940sandtookoffinthe1950s,quicklyincreasedtheamountofcarbonl4intheatmosphere.Carbonl4peakedaround1964andwentdownafterapartialbanonnucleartests.Researcherscaneasilyidentifymaterialscontainingmodernbombproducedradiocarbonbecausetheircarbon14concentrationsarehigherthanpre1950slevels.Beck’steamtesteditssamplestoseewhethertheyborethefeatureofthatbombproducedradioactivecarbon14.Thecanvasfiberfromthepaintingsclearlycontainedcarbonfromeitherthemid1950soraftertheyear2000,theresearchersreported.Beckacknowledgedthat,ideally,theteamwoulddofurtherchemicalanalysistosupportitsfindings,buttheresearcherswerelimitedbythetighttime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“palatable”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Impressive. B.Acceptable. C.Expensive. D.Difficult.13.Howdoesradiocarbondatingwork?A.Byanalyzingsamplesfromartwork.B.Byremovingthesmallersamples.C.Bymeasuringthecarbon14left.D.Bytestingthecarboninthesample.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutatomicbombtestinginParagraph4?A.Itproducesmorecarbon14.B.Ithelpsidentifyfakepaintings.C.itreducescarbonconcentration.D.Ithasbeenstoppedpletely.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PaintingswaitingtobeidentifiedB.TwofakepaintingsfoundinFranceC.NewtechnologyinpaintingbeesahitD.Radiocarbondatingprovesanantifakehelper第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears.____16____Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.____17____Itcanincludemanyhumanmadeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamplesarenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividual’sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoculturalheritage.Thiscanincludebodiesofwater,plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.____18____Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultures.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan’tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou’vereadaboutformsofdance,likeFlamencodancing.YoumightknowaboutthemusicofMariachiBandsorholidayslikeEid.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleheritage.____19____Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,andyourancestors.Butit’salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.____20____Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveinmonwithothers!A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?C.However,heritageisn’tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore,it’sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasastayathomedad,whichgavemeplentyoftimetocook.EversinceIwasakid,cookinghadbeenoneofmy____21____.Mydadhadgivenmesomegreatadvice.“Ifyou’regonnacook,”hebegan,“youmightaswellmakesureit‘stasty.”Sowiththat____22____,I’dsetaboutmakingeachdishas____23____asIcould.Ifiguredthatifsomethinglookedand____24____goodthen,chanceswere,itwouldtastegreattoo.Oneday,IwasontheInternetwhenInoticedmybestfriend,Davehad____25____,avideoofhimcooking.Hewas____26____withTheFatheringProject,anonprofitorganizationthathelpedmenbethebestdadstheycould.“We’realwayslookingforcontent,”hesaid.“Canyou____27____yourvideoswithus?”Iwasmorethanhappyto____28____otherfatherstogetintothekitchen.SoIstartedto____29____videosofmycooking.Ialsogaveviewersplentyof______30______.“Thekitchencanbeaplaceto______31______withothers,”Itoldthem.Mysonanddaughterhelpedmewithwashingandcutting,butmostimportantly,weallshareda______32______witheachother.Myvideosgrewso______33______thatdadsaroundthecountryweresettingoutformysuggestions.It’sbeenanenormous______34______totransformmyenthusiasmintosomethingthat’shelpingothers.Ihopemyvideoswillkeepgivingdadsatasteofthe______35______cookingbringstoourlives.21.A.choices B.jobs C.passions D.dreams22.A.evidence B.philosophy C.permit D.warning23.A.large B.simple C.memorable D.expensive24.A.smelt B.sounded C.remained D.felt25.A.reserved B.posted C.downloaded D.sold26.A.settled B.satisfied C.pared D.involved27.A.share B.exchange C.trouble D.confirm28.A.qualify B.require C.encourage D.persuade29.A.review B.film C.watch D.select30.A.likes B.orders C.requests D.tips31.A.argue B.pete C.connect D.agree32.A.laugh B.faith C.lesson D.discussion33.A.familiar B.popular C.wild D.visible34.A.chance B.pleasure C.responsibility D.task35.A.magic B.energy C.fail D.effect第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlmosteverythinginspiredtheancestorsofChinesetocreatediversedecorativepatternsonobjectsrangingfromdailylifeneedstopureartworks.Theycarriedgoodandlucky____36____(mean)andwerepossessedofhighvaluedrivingnumerouspeopletoprotectthem.However,thehugenumberofthesedecorationsincreasesthedifficultyofconservationefforts.Fortunately,manyChineseartistshavebeenconsideringvariouswaystopassdownthisculture____37____thenextgeneration.HuangQingsui,____38____Zhuangethnicartdesigner,numbersamongtheseartists.Hestartedcollectingdecorativepatternsfromruralareasandrecordedtheminanonlinedatabasein2013thatnow____39____(contain)morethan20,000traditionaldecorations.Managingthedatabaseconsistsofthreesteps.Thefirstiscollectingthesetraditionalpatternsthroughvariouschannels,includinginvestigatingandvisitingplaceswherethesedecorationsmayhavebeenpasseddownor____40____(contact)museumsandexperts.Aftertrackingdownadecorativepattern,Huangandhisteamfakephotosand____41____(digital)reproducethepatternsonputer.Duringtheprocess,theyoftenneedtorestoredamagedpatterns,especially____42____itestodecorativepatternsonclothingbecausetheytendtobefadedormisshapen.Thelaststepinvolvescollectingthedataandcheckingandcorrectinganymistakes____43____mayhaveoccurredduringtheearliersteps.Thebeauty____44____(hold)intraditionalpatternshasinspiredChinesedesignerstofind_____45_____(they)ownstyleandemotionalbondsinsteadofjustcaringaboutfunctionandformwhendesigningtheirworks.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下:1.变更原因;2.变更后的时间和方式;3.表达歉意。注意:1.词数为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asanoldsayinggoes,wemakealivingbywhatweget,butmakealifebywhatwegive.Itrulybelievethatajobisdefinitelynotajobifyoulovewhatyouaredoing.Manyyearsago,Iworkedinanemploymentandinsuranceoffice,whichhelpspeoplefindjobs,applyforemploymentandinsurance,andreturntoschoolfortraining.Whatcouldbemorerewardingthantohelpsomeonefindajoborchangetheircareer?Ihavealwayssaidthatpeopleareattheirworstwhentheyareunemployedorsick.Imustadmitthatsomedayswerechallenging.ButIhaveoneamazingstorythatIwouldliketoshare.Onedayaladycametotheofficewithadreamtobeearegiste