江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（5分）得分1．Youshouldbemore____aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident2．Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A．fromdifferentareas B．withdifferenthobbiesC．ofdifferentcharacters D．fromdifferentbackgrounds3．—Daniel,canyou____whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally﹣friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A．excuse B．explain C．expect D．express4．Tommywatchedtheinsects____inordertounderstandtheirlife.A．closely B．exactly C．quickly D．nearly5．Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea____totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A．change B．check C．chance D．course阅卷人二、完形填空（10分）得分请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WangXinan，whotaughtherhearing﹣impaired（听力受损的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully，isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha，Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame6．soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst，helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies，lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig，brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater，thebabyboy7．tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems."Ididn'tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened8．mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame9．tome，"saidWang，now48.10．,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily，whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng，whohadalreadyshown11．ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher12．andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇语）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst，butshedidn'tgiveup.Astimewentby，Chengcheng'sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved，andhewasabletoattendschools13．hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell﹣knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表现）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010，Wang14．arehabilitation（康复）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar，3，000familieshavereceivedhelp，and1，600childrenwithdifferentkindsof15．haveattendedcoursesatthecenter."Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife，"shesaid.6．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular7．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused8．A．to B．on C．for D．by9．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing10．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly11．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules12．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness13．A．as B．because C．until D．if14．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup15．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities阅卷人三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（24分）得分阅读理解ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou.Makereservations（预订）*Someattractions（景点）likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal﹣namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount"JundaoSuzhou"，ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues.Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don'tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit：UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus：SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE﹣card.*PublicBike：SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.Others*GetSouvenir（纪念）stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc.*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.16．WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?A．Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.B．Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.C．ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.D．Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.17．WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?A．ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.B．Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.C．VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.D．MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.阅读理解ThemancameearlyinFebruary，onecoldday，throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow，thelastsnowfalloftheyear，walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot，andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.Herushedintothe"CoachandHorses"moredeadthanalive，andthrewhisbagonthefloor."Afire，"hecried，"inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!"Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar，andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客厅）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway，shecarriedcloth，plates，andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup，shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat，standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought."CanItakeyourhatandcoat，sir?"shesaid，"andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?""No，"hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher，andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder."Iliketokeepthemon，"hesaid，andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses，andhadabushside﹣whisker（胡须）thathidhiswholeface."Verywell，sir，"shesaid."Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready，sir.""Thankyou，"hesaidatthesametime，anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.18．WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?A．Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B．Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C．Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D．Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?19．HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?A．Bydescribinghisactions.B．Bytellinguswhathethought.C．Bydescribingtheweather.D．Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.20．WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?A．Mrs.Hallwasrude. B．Themanwasstrange.C．Mrs.Hallwasangry. D．Themanwashungry.阅读理解Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday，includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let'sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime，83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany，manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis，wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday'steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline，fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime，withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens，theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction（分散注意）.Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation，forexample.There'salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey'retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It'sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions（瘾）ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental（精神的）illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?A．Problems. B．Stories. C．Facts. D．Events.22．Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids'study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③23．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B．Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents'learning.C．Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D．Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.阅读理解Whetheryoulikeitornot，Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn'thavetobestressful（有压力的）.TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter﹣for﹣youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits，vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself﹣love，sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest（投资）inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone﹣hour﹣deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou，startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self﹣caredoesn'talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes，self﹣caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou'respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary（恐惧）?That'sbecausethere'snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou'lllookforwardto.Forexample，planadinnerwithfriends，acallwithyourmom，oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend，startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou'reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.24．Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?A．TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B．Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C．Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D．Toplanforthecomingweek.25．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?A．You'dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B．Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C．Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D．Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.26．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?A．Planyourworkwellatweekends.B．Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C．LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D．Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．WhattodowithyourmoneyB．WheretogotohavearestC．WhentotidyupyourhouseD．Howtoprepareforanewweek阅卷人四、信息还原（8分）得分根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。写Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.28．Althoughsharkattacksdohappen，theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand，humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?29．Sharkseatotherspecies（物种），butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff，thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This，inturn，meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?30．Petfoods，energydrinks，leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins（鳍），whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater，stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.31．Eatonlysustainably（可持续的）caughtseafoodIfyoueatseafood，makesureitcomesfromfisheries（渔场）thatcareforthesea.32．Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don'tusesharkproductsB.Don'tordersharkfinsoupC.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30，000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.阅卷人五、词汇检测A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（5分）得分33．Bynoonorso，mydayisdone（除了）forhandinginthereport.34．Byworkingtogether，wehave（达成）greatthings.35．ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion，etheTangcostume.36．Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirwfeelings.37．—Howdothedcommunicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.阅卷人六、词汇检测B）请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。（5分）得分请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。aswellas；abroad；include；takeplace；importantThe5thLifeFestival38．fromMay13to14inSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince.Around100artistsfromhomeand39．tookpartintheevent.Thethemeofthefestivalthisyearwas"reborn"，withthepurposeofrememberingthepast40．hopingforabetterfuture.OrganizerofthefestivalandheadoftheLifeArtEducationFund，YangPing，sharedherviewonthe41．andvalue（价值）ofhumansandcalledonpeopletomakethemostofeachday."LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandfields42．education，womenandsoon."阅卷人七、短文填空（10分）得分请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently，ChineseInternetuserspraised（赞扬）a5﹣year﹣oldboyfromXinxiang，Henanprovince，forhismovingaction.43．littleboyhasn'thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer，People's44．（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline，Guangnianshowedhismorethan30﹣centimeter﹣longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof45．（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer﹣afflicted（被癌症折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat，Guangnianmadeuphismind46．（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords47．（serious）atthattime，ashewasjusta3﹣year﹣oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway."Onmy48．（one）dayofschool，itwasreallyhardforme.I49．（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy，50．theystillcalledmeagirl，whichmademesad，"Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim，Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup，evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort."SometimesIwouldenvymylitter51．（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat，"hesaid."I'mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers52．thisway，"hesaid."Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian，you'resocool!"oneInternetusersaid.阅卷人八、阅读表达（6分）得分请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon，sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens，14to16yearsold，chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen，JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira﹣Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung，thechildrendidtheirshare."Therules，fromthebeginning，werethateveryonehastopullasled."KevinSkwira﹣Brownsaid."Wewantthemtogrowupstrong."Intheearlyyears，thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now，theypullfull﹣sizesleds.For10yearsnow，thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter."Bob，KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren."Schombergsaid."Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun，sowemadeitatradition（传统）."Onthis32﹣degreeMarchafternoon，thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg'stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung."Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime，andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback'Youcandoit!'andIdid."laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.53．Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?54．Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?55．Ifyouhaveatask，wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers'help?Why?阅卷人九、书面表达（15分）得分56．《21世纪英文报》以"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep"（千里之行始于足下）为题向中学生征集优秀作品，请你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

（1）你对谚语的理解；

（2）你生活中的一个事例（如：运动，乐器，家务，学习等）；

（3）你的感悟。注意：

（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；

（2）内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥；

（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。AjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepHaveyouheardofthesaying"ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep"?Itmeansthat

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：经过如此精心的准备，你应该对写作比赛更有信心。A严肃的，B担心的，C紧张的，D自信的，根据carefulpreparation精心的准备可知，应该要更加自信，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项的含义，根据语境和句意，选出最合适的选项。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：各行各业的人可以帮助这个项目，因为他们做不同的工作。带下划线的短语是什么意思？A来自不同的区域，B有不同的爱好，C不同的性格，D来自不同的背景，根据theydodifferentjobs可知他们做不同的工作，因此是来自不同的背景，故选D。

【点评】考查同义短语。理解语境很重要，可结合语境和句意确定某部分的含义，从而选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下绿色生活意味着什么吗？——它指的是一种环保的生活方式，产生很少的污染和浪费。A借口，B解释，C期待，D表达，根据回答Itreferstoanenvironmentally﹣friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.可知是在解释绿色生活的含义，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。先理解选项意思，根据语境和句意确定所需词汇，应提升词汇的积累。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤米仔细观察昆虫，以了解它们的生活。A密切地，B精确地，C迅速地，D几乎，根据inordertounderstandtheirlife可知为了了解它们的生活，因此是密切地关注，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。先理解选项词汇意思，注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与超级足球明星合影。A改变，B核对，C机会，D课程，固定短语，haveachancetodosth，有机会做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。提高固定搭配的积累量，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词的运用能力，减少错误。【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了王新安成功地教会了她的听力受损的儿子沟通技巧，现在正在为湖南省长沙市的残疾儿童家庭提供帮助。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握，章的开头往往包含文章的主题和关键信息，结尾处则往往有总结和点题的作用。因此，在填空时要注意这两部分的内容。6．句意：她的生活在2000年儿子程程出生后不久就变得艰难。A高兴的，B困难的，C重要的，D受欢迎的，根据后文的WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.可知王女士让医生进一步检查程程，结果发现这个男孩有严重的听力问题，因此生活是困难的，故选B。7．句意：然而，几个月后，这个婴儿男孩显得有些疲惫，对大声噪音毫无反应。A返回，B决定，C似乎，D拒绝，根据后文的WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.可知王女士让医生进一步检查程程，结果发现这个男孩有严重的听力问题，因此开始时是似乎对噪音没反应，故选C。8．句意：我不明白为什么这种可怕的事情会发生在我宝宝身上。A朝，B在上面，C为了，D通过，短语happentosb发生在某人身上，固定搭配，故选A。9．句意：我哭了几天，生活对我来说变得毫无意义。A任何事物，B一切事情，C某些事，D没什么，由上文Ispentdayscrying可知，王女士哭了好几天，因此感觉生活无意义。故选D。10．句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她，就像她爱她的儿子一样。A忽然，B清晰地，C幸运地，D主要地，根据后文的shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily可知她得到了家人的大力支持，因此是的幸运的，故选C。11．句意：他们建议她教育程程，因为程程已经显示出强大的学习能力。A笔记，B迹象，C痛苦，D规则，根据TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng可知他们建议她教育程程，因此是有要学习的迹象，故选B。12．句意：王女士决定放下她的悲伤，当她儿子18个月大时就开始教他阅读唇语。A梦想，B手，C惊讶，D悲伤，从第三段可知，王女士哭泣，觉得生活无意义，因此是为儿子的健康感到悲伤，此处表示放下悲伤，开始教育孩子，故选D。13．句意：随着时间的推移，程程的说话和阅读唇语能力提高了，当他更大时，他能够上学校。A当，B因为，C直到，D如果，句子表示长大时就进入学校，是时间状语从句，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选A。14．句意：2010年，王女士成立了一个由社会组织和政府支持康复中心。A修理，B设立，C张贴，D占据，根据arehabilitation（康复）center可知是康复中心，因此是设立，故选B。15．句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到了帮助，1600名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。A残疾，B技巧，C看，D质量，根据1，600childrenwithdifferentkindsof可知是有不同……的1600个儿童，因此是有残疾的，故选A。【答案】16．B17．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一份旅游苏州的旅游指南。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项，在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节题。根据表格第一栏的VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount"JundaoSuzhou"，ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.可知建议游客关注"军刀苏州"微信公众号，或博物馆的官方账号，以便提前预订和购票。因此是要先预定，故选B。17．细节题。根据表格第三栏可知，指南推荐搭乘公共交通，包括轨道交通，公交和共享单车，因此苏州的公共交通很好，故选A。【答案】18．D19．A20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了一个场景，从风雪中走来的男人，进入房间，霍尔夫人为他准备饭菜场景。

【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。18．细节题。根据第一段的Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot，andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.可知他从头到脚都被包裹得严严实实，大帽子遮住了他的整个脸，除了鼻子；雪堆在他的肩膀上，给他的包增加了一层白色的覆盖，此处是描述了男人的外观，故选D。19．细节题。根据第二段的Herushedinto...，hecried，"inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!"Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar可知他步履蹒跚地走进了……"要点火，"他大喊道，"以人性的慈善之名！给我一个房间和一炉火！"他在酒吧里抖掉身上的雪，因此是通过描写男人的动作体现他的冷，故选A。20．推断题。根据第三段的Althoughthefirewasburningup，shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat，standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.可知尽管火已经烧得很旺，但她惊讶地看到，她的访客仍然戴着他的帽子和外套，背对着她，望着窗外院子里的积雪，因此霍尔夫人对男人感觉奇怪，故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论是否应该允许在学校使用手机。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．词句猜测题。根据第三段的Thesearejustsomeofthemany，manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.可知这些只是关于青少年手机使用情况的大量……中的几个，由此可知是事件，故选D。22．细节题。根据第四段的Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.可知通过许多教育应用程序和游戏，手机可以用于教育。以及第四段的StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline，fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.可知学生也可以在手机上浏览互联网。网上有很多教育资源，从科学研究论文到考试技巧等。故选C。23．细节题。根据最后一段的Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.可知这意味着政府在决定是否禁止或允许手机进入学校之前，需要权衡利弊。因此政府在关于在校使用手机事情上需要三思，故选D。【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个享受一个星期的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24．细节题。根据第二段的Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter﹣for﹣youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.可知吃健康的食物可以很简单，只要做好准备，这样你就可以在忙碌的一周里有更好的选择，因此是为了即将的星期做计划，故选D。25．细节题。根据第三段的Aone﹣hour﹣deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.可知一个小时的深度清洁不仅可以在你的家庭环境中产生巨大的变化，还可以让你在余下的星期里感觉更好。故选B。26．细节题。根据第五段的Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou'lllookforwardto.可知除了工作会议之外，还要计划你的一周，并抽出时间去做你期待的事情。因此是要为一周做准备。故选B。27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几个享受新的一周的方法，要为到来的一周做准备，故选D。【答案】28．G；29．E；30．A；31．C；32．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保护鲨鱼的原因和方法。

A.Don'tusesharkproducts.不要使用鲨鱼产品。

B.Don'tordersharkfinsoup不要点鱼翅汤

C.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。

D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.许多组织试图保护鲨鱼。

E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.捕杀鲨鱼是整个地球的问题。

F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30，000teethinalifetime.鲨鱼一生中可以生长并失去多达30,000颗牙齿。

G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.但人类对鲨鱼造成的危险比对我们造成的危险要大得多。

【点评】考查七选五。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。28．根据后文的Althoughsharkattacksdohappen，theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand，humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.可知虽然鲨鱼攻击确实会发生，但并不经常。另一方面，人类每年杀死大约1亿条鲨鱼，因此人类造成的危险更大，故选G。29．根据后文的Assharksdieoff，thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This，inturn，meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.可知随着鲨鱼数量的减少，鲨鱼所吃的动物数量将会增加。反过来，这意味着那些动物所吃的生物数量将会减少，因此鲨鱼的减少会是全球问题，故选E。30．根据后文的Petfoods，energydrinks，leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.可知宠物食品、能量饮料、皮革产品也可以用鲨鱼部分制成。鲨鱼肉在全球范围内销售，文段提及鲨鱼制的产品，因此是不能使用鲨鱼制成的产品，故选A。31．根据前文的Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater，stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.可知渔民把鲨鱼的鳍割掉，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中。鲨鱼是通过游泳来呼吸的，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼就不能游泳，就不能呼吸，因此会死掉，故选C。32．根据后文的Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.可知他们可以教你关于这些重要动物的知识，并给出更多关于如何保护它们的建议，他们还需要你的支持来继续保护这些重要的生物，此处提及要保护动物，因此选项D符合，故选D。33．【答案】except【解析】【分析】句意：到了中午左右，我的一天已经结束了，除了交报告。根据括号中文提示，除了except，介词，故填except。

【点评】考查介词。注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。34．【答案】achieved【解析】【分析】句意：通过一起工作，我们已经达成很棒的事情。达成achieve，动词，由have可知是现在完成时，应用过去分词的形式，故填achieved。

【点评】考查动词过去分词。应先仔细判断时态，注意动词形式会因时态不同有所区别。35．【答案】especially【解析】【分析】句意：很多外国人喜欢中式时尚，尤其唐装。根据...Chinesefashion...theTangcostume可知中式时尚……唐装，结合首字母，应用especially尤其，副词故填especially。

【点评】考查副词。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。36．【答案】wives'【解析】【分析】句意：丈夫应该更多关心他们妻子的感受。由husbands丈夫可知，应该关心妻子，wife妻子，应用复数形式wives，feelings感受，名词，前面应用名词所有格限定，故填wive'。

【点评】考查名词所有格。注意名词所有格的添加，单数和复数形式的名词所有格格式不同。37．【答案】deaf【解析】【分析】句意：——聋人怎样和别人沟通？——通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见。根据回答Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.可知通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见，因此是聋人，deaf聋的，形容词，故填deaf。

【点评】考查形容词。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。【答案】38．tookplace；39．abroad；40．aswellas；41．importance；42．including【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了江苏省苏州市的第五届生命艺术节。

aswellas也，和；abroad在国外；include包括；takeplace发生，举行；important重要的。

【点评】考查选词填空。阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词，注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。38．句意：江苏省苏州市的第五届生命艺术节于5月13日至14日举行。句子缺乏谓语动词，结合所给词，应用takeplace举行，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填tookplace。39．句意：来自国内和2的约100名艺术家参加了此次活动。fromhome来自国内，连词and连接和home并列的词语，应用abroad在国外，故填abroad。40．句意：今年艺术节的的主题是"重生"，旨在回忆过去以及期望更好的未来。句中应用连词连接rememberingthepast和短语hopingforabetterfuture，结合所给词，应用aswellas，故填aswellas。41．句意：艺术节组织者及生命艺术教育基金负责人杨萍分享了她对人类重要性和价值的看法，并呼吁人们充分利用每一天。连词and连接和value并列的名词，结合所给词应用important的