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天津市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单项填空,从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)得分1.Myfatheroftengoestoworkby____bike,butthismorninghetook____bus.A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D./;a2.—IsthisKate'svolleyball?—No,____isunderthetree.____putittherethismorning.A.she;Her B.her;Hers C.she;Hers D.hers;She3.Withourteacher'shelp,wefinishedthe____ontimeintheend.A.project B.progress C.pleasure D.purpose4.Chinahasformedclosefriendships____manycountriesaroundtheworld.A.on B.in C.by D.with5.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecan____moreeasilythaneverbefore.A.introduce B.communicate C.discover D.separate6.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I____believemyeyes.A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't7.—Mostteenagerslike____TVshows.—Metoo.Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.A.sleepy B.humorous C.nervous D.patient8.Therestaurantisverypopularnow,____Idon'tlikethefoodthere.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He____inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayed C.stays D.wasstaying10.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren____moretokeephealthy.A.exercising B.toexercise C.exercise D.exercised11.—Whatabeautifulplace!Theflowers____sogoodandthebirdsaresinging.—Yes,you'reright.A.sound B.taste C.feel D.smell12.Thethreeastronautslivedinspaceforsixmonthsandcamebacksafely.EveryChineseshould____them.A.beafraidof B.beangrywith C.bebusywith D.beproudof13.Themountainsinmyhometownlookverybeautiful,____inspring.A.especially B.hardly C.slowly D.luckily14.—Doyouremember____?—Fivemonthsago.A.whenithappened B.whendidithappenC.whereithappened D.wheredidithappen15.—MichaelandIwillflytoKunmingforaholidaytomorrow.—____A.Letmehavealook. B.That'stheproblem.C.Thatsoundswonderful! D.Comethisway.阅卷人二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IcomefromasmallvillageinNorthChina.Everyyear,whentheSpringFestivalcomes,peoplecanseeredflowers16.thewindowofmyhouse.Ofcourse,theyarepaperflowers.Butonthecoldwinterdays,thesewonderfulflowersmakeusfeel17..Theycancheerupmyfamilyandmakeusfeelhappy.Butdoyouknowwhocutsthem?Itismygrandmother.Withafewcuts,shecan18.turnpiecesofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasalittlegirl,people19.herasthemostclumsy(笨拙的)childinherfamily.Butoneday,shesawhernewneighbourcutsomebeautifulredpaperflowers.Shewasso20.initanddecidedtolearnfromtheneighbour.Shecutlotsofpaper,butmanyof21.werenotgood.Sheevencutherfingersmanytimes,butshenever22.heart.Ittookovertenyearsbeforemygrandmacouldlearnthe23.ofmakingpaperart.Theredflowersmakeherhappy.Now,mygrandmotherisfamousforherpaperflowersandalmosteveryoneinthe24.lovesthem.Thestoryofmygrandmahasshownusthewayto25..Asweknow,happinesscomesfromhardwork.Whenwewanttoachieve(实现)ourdreams,wemustworkhard.16.A.in B.at C.of D.on17.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.sad18.A.easily B.rudely C.noisily D.loudly19.A.invented B.thought C.avoided D.refused20.A.tired B.worried C.interested D.excited21.A.them B.you C.us D.its22.A.lost B.got C.received D.made23.A.prize B.skill C.weight D.form24.A.university B.factory C.farm D.village25.A.result B.system C.success D.passport阅卷人三、阅读理解,阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)得分阅读理解TherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseHandwriting(书法)ItisanimportantpartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷书).ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseFolk(民俗的)MusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Guqin,guzheng,erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments(乐器).WeiqiWeiqioriginated(起源)inChina.Itiscalled"yi"inChinesehistory,it'sagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.Itwasintroduced(被引进)toKoreaabout2,000yearsago.26.WangXizhiplayedanimportantrole(角色)in____.A.Chinesehandwriting B.ChinesefolkmusicC.Chinesepainting D.ChineseWeiqi27.ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingisabout____.A.flowers B.birdsC.peopleandanimals D.mountainsandwater28.The____isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.A.guzheng B.violin C.piano D.guitar29.Weiqistartedin____.A.Japan B.China C.Korea D.Europe30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.B.ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.C.WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.D.ChinesepaintingwasintroducedtoKorea2,000yearsago.阅读理解Theholidaysareagreattimetogetintothekitchen.Cookingisfuntodo,cookingisjustaverythinganditcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.WeaskedSallyandKatefromthefoodclubtotalkaboutsomeofthejoys(快乐)andgoodofcooking.Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.Whenyouusearecipe,youmightlearnnewwords.Youwillalsodosomemathwithcounting,weighingandworkingoutthecookingtime.Cookingcanbeverydifferenttoo.Ifyouknowhowarecipeworks,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.Beinginawarmkitchen,cookingwithyourfamilyorfriendsisaspecialtimewhenyoucanfindtimetohaveatalktogether.Finally,ofcourse,there'stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Cookingisagreatwaytoshowyourloveandcareforyourfamily.Itisalsoagreatwaytobond(联系)withyourfriendsandfamily,andtocreatememories.31.FromSally'sandKate'swords,wecanguessthat____.A.theydon'tlikecooking B.theyenjoycookingC.theyhatecooking D.theylikesports32.Theywilldosomemathwhilecookingexceptby____.A.counting B.weighingC.workingoutthecookingtime D.learningnewwords33.____,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.A.IfyoulikeeatingB.IfyouknowhowarecipeworksC.IfyouknowthepricesofvegetablesD.Ifyouknowwholikeseatinginyourfamily34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipe"meaninChinese?A.烹饪 B.称重 C.菜谱 D.计算35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cookingathomeonholiday B.CookingoutsideC.Eatingintherestaurant D.Workinginthekitchen阅读理解GoldenHookisagroupofsomegrandmasandayoungman.Theymakebeautifulhatsandsellthemallaroundtheworld.Youdon'tbuyGoldenHookhatsinashop.Ifyouwantone,youneedtogotoitswebsite(网站)andchoosethesizeandcolouryouwant.Thenyoulookatphotosofsomegrandmasandchooseonetomakethehatbyhand(用手)justforyou.Oneweeklater,youwillgetthehatwithaspecialmessagefromher.JeremyEmsellemstartedGoldenHookinParis.In2005,whenhewas19,Jeremybegantoknit(编织)hatsforfun.Heworethehatstoschool.Otherstudentsreallylikedthem.Everyonewantedone!Jeremymadehatsfor50students,buthedidn'thavetimetomakehatsforeveryone.Then,in2007,hevisitedhisoldauntandhadanidea.Hisoldauntandherfriendshadlotsoftime.Theywerealsoverygoodatknitting.Jeremyaskedthemiftheywantedtomakehats.Sixofthemsaidyes.In2008,JeremystartedtheGoldenHookcompany.Inthefirstyear,theyonlysold300hats,butthehatsgotpopularsoon.In2010,GoldenHookhad20oldwomenmakingthosebeautifulhats.JeremyishappythatGoldenHookletspeoplegetexcellenthatsandhelpsgrandmasgetmoneyandsomethinginterestingtodo.36.HowcanwegetaGoldenHookhat?A.Bygoingtoitsshop. B.Byvisitingitswebsite.C.Byleavingamessage. D.Bymakingaphonecall.37.WhydidJeremyknithatsatfirst?A.Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney.C.Tolookcoolatschool. D.Tohelphisclassmates.38.WhohelpedJeremywiththestartofhiscompany?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisauntandherfriends. D.Hisgrandmaandherfriends.39.WhichwordcanweusetodescribeJeremy?A.Successful. B.Strange. C.Strict. D.Shy.40.Thewriterwrotethepassageto____.A.tellushowtostartacompanyB.askustobuyGoldenHookhatsC.tellusthestoryofGoldenHookD.askmoregrandmastoknithats阅卷人四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)得分根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Howwillyoutravel?B.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoHangzhou?C.Whydon'tyoujoinus?D.Thedayaftertomorrow.E.Howlongwillthetripbe?F.Thatwouldbeinteresting.G.Wherewillyougo?A:Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummerholiday?B:I'mgoingtotravelwithmyfriends.A:41.B:Shanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou.A:42.B:Bycarandbike.A:43.B:Aboutamonth.Wewillvisitmanybeautifulplacesandtastespecialfood.A:Itsoundsveryinteresting.B:Yes.44.A:OK.That'sagoodidea.Bytheway,whenshallwestartourtrip?B:45.A:OK.Ican'twaittotravelwithyou.阅卷人五、完成句子,根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)得分46.电脑在我们的日常生活中是很重要的。Computersareofgreatimportanceinour.47.她是一名好老师,工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。Sheisagoodteacherandworkmostofherfreetime.48.我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天,但我却沉默地坐着。Myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat.49.这本新书将于明年出版。Thenewbookwillnextyear.50.早点我通常吃快餐。Iusuallyeatforbreakfast.阅卷人六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)得分阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis.Bothofthemwereinterestedinboating,sotheydecidedtosail(航行)aroundtheworldwiththeirchildren.Ittookthemsixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,theyhadtotakeadvanced(高级的)sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsotookseveralcoursesinpreparingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinarestauranttocutupfish.InOctober,theyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirtripendedinAustralia.Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherfortheirchildrenwiththem.Theirtripwasnotboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.Thefamilylovedseeingthestarsintheskyduringthetrip.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.51.Mr.andMrs.Spencerlikedboating,sotheydecidedtowiththeirchildren.52.IttookMr.andMrs.Spencertoprepareeverythingforthetrip.53.Thenextyear,inAugust,theyfinishedtheirtrip.54.Theirtripwasbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.55.Thefamilylikedintheskyduringthetrip.阅卷人七、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Twoyearsago,IhadatriptoGuangzhouw56.mywife,mysonandmylittledaughter.Itwasaround2a.mwhenwea57.atourhotel.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastool58.togoout,butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes!"Weputoncoatsa59.walkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshoutedh60.,"Dad,look!"Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadtogobacktotheh61..Ittookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20seconds(秒)wespentnearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthatm62.alottous.ThatnightIlearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancestos63.happymomentswithourfamilyorfriendsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcuse(借口)todos64.else.Happinessisad65.thatisalwaysopen,andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.阅卷人八、书面表达(本大题共15分)得分66.假如你是李华,请根据以下提示用英语和同学们分享上周六你独自在家的一段经历。要点如下:

(1)上周六,姥姥突然感觉不舒服,妈妈带她去医院,爸爸去另一个城市出差,你独自一人在家。

(2)上午完成家庭作业,下午读书2小时,洗校服,打扫房间。

(3)晚上妈妈回来后很开心,你为自己骄傲。

(4)你的想法……提示词:出差onbusiness校服uniform要求:

(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。LastSaturday,

答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我的爸爸经常骑自行车去上班,但是今天早晨他坐公共汽车去。骑自行车,bybike,固定搭配,takeabus=bybus,乘坐公共汽车,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词,注意识记bybike,takeabus的用法。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——这是凯特的排球吗?——不,她的排球在树下。今早她把它放在那里。she,她,主格,er,她,宾格,空一,缺少名词性物主代词做主语,指代凯特的排球,用hers,空二,缺少主格做主语指代凯特,故用she,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记hers;She的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在老师的帮助下,我们在最后及时的完成了这个项目。A项目,B进步,C愉悦,D目的,根据finished可知是完成项目,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记project的用法。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:中国和全世界很多国家形成了牢固的友谊。A上面,B在里面,C依靠,D和,根据closefriendships,可知是和某人结成牢固友谊,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如今因为有了网络,人们和以前相比可以更轻松的进行交流。A介绍,B交流,C发现,D分开,根据withtheInternet,可知交流更方便了,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记communicate的用法。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:快看小吉姆游泳游的如此的快。我无法相信我的眼睛。A不应该,B不能,C禁止,D不必,根据littleJimisswimmingsofast,可知无法相信看到的,表示惊讶,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记can't的用法。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——大多数的青少年都喜欢看幽默的电视表演。——我也是当我看它们时,我都忍不住笑。A困的,B幽默的,C紧张的,D有耐心的,根据can'thelplaughing,可知是幽默,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记humorous的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:现在餐馆很受欢迎,但是我不喜欢吃那里的食物。A并且,B所以,C但是,D或者,此处表示转折关系,故用but,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记but的用法。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Henry中文说得很好。自2010年以来,他一直待在中国。题干关键信息是since2010(自从2010年以来),表明设空处谓语动作发生在自2010年以来,因此设空处应用现在完成时态,即hasstayed符合语境。故选:A。【点评】考查时态。解答时需根据语境及题干关键信息,分析设空句所使用的时态,再结合选项正确作答。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:父母们应该鼓励他们的孩子多运动来保持健康。A动名词,B不定式,C动词原形,D过去式,encouragesbtodo,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故用不定式,故选B。

【点评】考查不定式,注意识记encouragesbtodo的用法。11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——多美的地方啊,这些真好闻,鸟儿们正在唱歌。——是的,你是对的。A听上去,B品尝起来,C摸上去,D闻上去,根据flowers,可知花闻起来好闻,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记smell的用法。12.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:三名宇航员在太空生活了六个月,然后安全返回。每个中国人都应该为他们感到骄傲。A害怕,B生某人的气,C忙于某事,D感到骄傲,根据Thethreeastronautslivedinspaceforsixmonthsandcamebacksafely可知,每个中国人都应该为他们感到骄傲,故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记beproudof的用法。13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我家乡的山看起来很美,尤其是在春天。A尤其,B几乎不,C慢慢地,D幸运地,此处表示提示强调,故用especially,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记especially的用法。14.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得它是什么时候发生的吗?——五个月前。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句语序,排除选项B和D,根据回答Fivemonthsago,可知提问时间用疑问词when,故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记从句的语序,when的用法。15.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米歇尔和我。明天要坐飞机去昆明度假。——听上去真好。A让我看一眼,B那是个问题,C听上去真好,D走这边,听说对方要去旅游,表示羡慕用Thatsoundswonderful,故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Thatsoundswonderful的用法。【答案】16.D;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.C;21.A;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述奶奶年轻时被视为很笨拙的人。但是她不断的努力学习剪纸艺术,最后变得很出名。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:每年当春节来临时,人们都会在我家的窗户上看到红色的花。A在里面,B在,C的,D在上面,根据window,可知剪纸是贴在窗户表面的,故用在上面,故选D。17.句意:但是在寒冷的冬天,这些美丽的的话使我感觉很温暖。A寒冷的,B凉爽的,C温暖的,D悲伤的,此处是寒冷和温暖的对比,故选C。18.句意:只需要几下剪裁,她就能够轻松的把几张纸变成一个漂亮的艺术作品。A容易地,B粗鲁地,C吵闹地,D大声地,根据Withafewcuts,可知技术高超,轻松驾驭,故选A。19.句意:当我的奶奶还是个小女孩的时候,人们认为她是家里面最笨拙的孩子。A邀请,B认为,C避免,D拒绝,thinksbas,认为某人是,固定搭配,故选B。20.句意:她是如此的对它感兴趣,并且决定从邻居们那里学。A疲劳的,B担心的,C有趣的,D激动的,根据decidedtolearnfromtheneighbour,可知他啊她对此感兴趣,故选C。21.句意:所以她剪了很多纸,但是它们都不好看。A他们,B你,C我们,D它的,此处用them指代上文的剪纸,故选A。22.句意:甚至捡剪了几次手指,但是她从不失去信心。A丢失,B获得,C收到,D制作,根据Ittookovertenyearsbeforemygrandmacouldlearn,可知从未失去信心,故选A。23.句意:在我奶奶学会剪纸艺术这种技术之前,用了十年多的时间。A奖品,B技术,C体重,D来自,剪纸是一种技术,技能,故选B。24.句意:现在我的奶奶因为减脂而出名。并且几乎村子里的每一个人都喜爱它们。A大学,B工厂,C农场,D村庄,根据comefromasmallvillage,可知村子里的人喜欢,故选D。25.句意:奶奶的故事告诉我们成功的方法。A结果,B系统,C成功,D护照,根据奶奶现在很出名,可知很成功,故选C。【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.B30.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国四种传统的文化——书法,中国话,中国民俗音乐,围棋。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。26.推断题。根据WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript王羲之的书法很有名。他对楷书的发展产生了很大的影响,可知王羲之在中国书法界扮演重要的角色,故选A。27.细节题。根据ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater,可知最著名的中国画形式是山水画,故选D。28.细节题。根据Guqin,guzheng,erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,可知古筝是中国传统乐器,故选A。29.细节题。根据Weiqioriginated(起源)inChina,可知围棋始于中国,故选B。30.推断题。根据Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas其中一部作品《石井》收录了来自15个不同地区的民歌,可知石井的中国民歌来自不同的地区是正确的,故选B。【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了烹饪的乐趣和益处,包括学习新词汇、做数学运算、体验烹饪的差异性,以及与家人、朋友共享美好时光。同时,烹饪也是表达爱意和关怀的方式,有助于增进与家人、朋友的联系,并创造美好回忆。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31.推断题。根据WeaskedSallyandKatefromthefoodclubtotalkaboutsomeofthejoys(快乐)andgoodofcooking我们请美食俱乐部的萨莉和凯特谈谈烹饪的乐趣和好处,可知从萨莉和凯特的话中,我们可以猜出他们喜欢做饭,故选B。32.推断题。根据Whenyouusearecipe,youmightlearnnewwords.Youwillalsodosomemathwithcounting,weighingandworkingoutthecookingtime当你使用菜谱时,你可能会学到新单词。你还将计算、称重和计算烹饪时间,可知除了学习新单词外,他们会在做饭时做一些数学运算,故选D。33.细节题。根据Ifyouknowhowarecipeworks,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome,可知如果你知道一个食谱是如何运作的,你可以在家里用不同的东西做美味的菜肴,故选B。34.词义猜测题。根据youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome你可以在家里用不同的东西做美味的菜肴,可知recipe的意思是菜谱,故选C。35.主旨题。根据Theholidaysareagreattimetogetintothekitchen,可知最佳标题是Cookingathomeonholiday,故选A。【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了GoldenHook的发展历程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。36.细节题。根据Youdon'tbuyGoldenHookhatsinashop.Ifyouwantone,youneedtogotoitswebsite,可知通过访问其网站能得到一顶金钩帽,故选B。37.细节题。根据eremybegantoknit(编织)hatsforfun,可知一开始Jeremy织帽子是为了开心,故选A。38.细节题。根据Hisoldauntandherfriendshadlotsoftime.Theywerealsoverygoodatknitting.Jeremyaskedthemiftheywantedtomakehats.Sixofthemsaidyes.In2008,JeremystartedtheGoldenHookcompany他的老阿姨和她的朋友们有很多时间。他们也非常擅长编织。Jeremy问他们是否想做帽子。他们中有六个人答应了。2008年,Jeremy创办了GoldenHook公司,可知他的姑姑和她的朋友们创办了他的公司,故选C。39.推断题。根据Inthefirstyear,theyonlysold300hats,butthehatsgotpopularsoon第一年,他们只卖了300顶帽子,但这些帽子很快就流行起来了,可知Jeremy是成功的,故选A。40.主旨题。本文主要讲述了GoldenHook的发展历程。可知作者写这段话是为了给我们讲金钩的故事,故选C。【答案】41.G;42.A;43.E;44.C;45.D【解析】【分析】本文是暑假的计划的对话。A.Howwillyoutravel?你将如何旅行?B.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoHangzhou?从上海到杭州有多远?C.Whydon'tyoujoinus?你为什么不加入我们?D.Thedayaftertomorrow.后天。E.Howlongwillthetripbe?这次旅行要多长时间?F.Thatwouldbeinteresting.那会很有趣。G.Wherewillyougo?你要去哪里?【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。41.根据Shanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou,可知提问地点,故应是Wherewillyougo?你要去哪里,故选G。42.根据Bycarandbike,可知提问方式,故应是Howwillyoutravel?你将如何旅行,故选A。43.根据Aboutamonth,可知提问段时间,故应是Howlongwillthetripbe?这次旅行要多长时间,故选E。44.根据OK.That'sagoodidea,可知应是建议,故是Whydon'tyoujoinus?你为什么不加入我们,故选C。45.根据whenshallwestartourtrip我们什么时候开始旅行,可知应是Thedayaftertomorrow.后天,故选D。46.【答案】daily;life【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:生活,life,是名词,日常的,daily,形容词做定语修饰名词,故答案为dailylife。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记life,daily的用法。47.【答案】takes;up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:占据,takeup,主语是第三人称单数,此处做并列谓语,故用单三式,故答案为takesup。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记takeup,主谓一致的用法。48.【答案】in;silence【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:沉默地,insilence,固定搭配,故答案为insilence。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记insilence的用法。49.【答案】come;out【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:出版,comeout,助动词will后用动词原形,是一般将来时,故答案为comeout。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记comeout,一般将来时的用法。50.【答案】fast;food【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:食物,food,是不可数名词,快的,fast,形容词修饰名词做定语,故答案为fastfood。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记fastfood的用法。【答案】51.sailaroundtheworld52.sixyears53.inAustralia54.notboring/interesting55.seeingthestars【解析】【分析】本文叙述了斯宾塞夫妇由于都忙于工作没有时间和孩子在一起度过,为了改变这一切,因为他们的共同爱好是划船,他们决定直己带着孩子环游世界。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。51.根据Bothofthemwereinterestedinboating,sotheydecidedtosail(航行)aroundtheworldwiththeirchildren,可知他们俩都对划船感兴趣,所以决定带着孩子环游世界,故答案为sailaroundtheworld。52.根据Ittookthemsixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip,可知他们花了六年时间为这次旅行准备一切,故答案为sixyears。53.根据Thenextyear,inAugust,theirtripendedinAustralia,可知第二年8月,他们的旅行在澳大利亚结束,故答案为inAustralia。54.根据Theirtripwasnotboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat他们的旅行并不无聊(有趣),因为船上有三台电脑、许多CD、一台电视和一台DVD播放机,可知,故答案为notboring/interesting。55.根据Thefami

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