重庆市2023-2024学年九年级下册开学考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

重庆市2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语模拟试题

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）

1.Talkingbacktoyourparentsisawfulwaytoexpressyouropinion,youngman.

A.aB.anC.theD.

2.-thebagbelongto?

一Lookatthenameonthebag.Itmustbe.

A.Is;Jessie;Lily'sB.Does;Jessie;Lily'sC・Is;Jessie's;LilyD.Does;Jessie's;Lily's

3.MyiPhoneisbroken.Ihavetogetitrightaway,orIwillmissMr.OX'sonline

classes.

A.mendB.mentC.mendedD.tomend

4.ofusChinesepeopleshouldmanagetoworktogether.Onlythenthe

ChineseDream.

A.Everyone;canweachieveB.Each;wecanrealize

C.Everyone;wecanachieveD.Everyone;canwerealize

5.Theofthewindmadeallthetiredchildrenfeelinthetent.

A.noise,sleepyB.sound;sleepyC.voice;asleepD.sound;asleep

6.—Iwas10minuteslateforProfessorWang'swritingclassyesterday.Imissedthebeginning.

—,Icanlendmynotebooktoyou.

A.AsaresultB.InsteadC.BythewayD.Inthatcase

7.SomeseafoodfromEcuador（厄瓜多尔）fromChinathisJulybecausethe

novelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）wasfoundonthepackages.

A.prevented;goingintoB.wereprevented;entered

C.isprevented;goingintoD.wasprevented;entering

8.IfMr.Quhasretime,heprefersscience-fictions,likeAvatar:TheWayofWater

（《阿凡达2》）,tosmoothmusic.

A.watching;listeningtoB.watching;listentoC.towatch;listento

D.towatch;listeningto

9.Havingafightwithmypal,XiaoBai,becameexperienceinmyschoollife.Uptill

now,Icanstillrememberhisangrywordsandexpressionsonhisface.

A.lesspainfulB.theleastpainfulC.themostpainfillD.morepainful

10.―Now,boysandgirls.AfterhearingIBelieveICanFly,doyouknow?

—Bybelievinginourselves,Ms.Peng.

A.whetherwecansucceedB.whathelpsussucceedinthefuture

C.howwecansucceedD.whocanhelpustosucceed

二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）

"BANG!”thedoorclosedheavily.MyfatherwasstandingononesideandIontheotherside.

Wewere11ingreatanger."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”myfathershouted.

Withtears,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.

Iwalkedaroundandaround.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalked12

me.IfeltasifIsawmychildhood-happyandpeaceful.

Butnow...Idon'tknow13itisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausemydadis

gettingold.Wehavedifferentthoughts.WheneverIdosomethingwrong,heneveracceptsit.We

arejustliketwopeople14fromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoor

betweenusthatcanneverbeopened.

Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewere15people

onthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstobewithme.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-rise

apartmentblockinwhichIlived,1sawthelightwasstillon.

I16tomyself,“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwas

17.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywere

useless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.I18standhis

outrageous（蛮横的）words,“Icanthrowyouaway,letalonetheseoldstamps.”

Allthelightswereoffexcept19.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknow

howtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanykindnessoranymomentsof___

20whichmightalittlebitmakemefeelbetter.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeena

leaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.

Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedit,tearsrandownmyface.Isuddenly

realizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenuswasnotthere.Loveissecondtonone.

11.A.allB•neitherC.bothD.either

12.A.passedB.pastC.throughD.across

13.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.what

14.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming

15.A.manyB.fewerC.lessD.more

16.A.thoughtB.speakC.imaginedD.decided

17.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.somebody

18.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.mayD.can't

19.A.mineB.father'sC.himD.me

20.A.thanksB.regretC.angerD.shouts

三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）

TheLifeofQueenElizabethII

QueenElizabethIIwasQueenfor70years.Shewas25yearsoldwhenshebecameQueenin

1952.

WhenQueenElizabethIIWasaChild

PrincessElizabethwasbominLondonin1926.Shehadonesister.Theydidnotgotoschool.

Theyhadteachersintheirhome.

Family

TheQueenhadabigfamily.ShewasmarriedtoPrincePhilip.Theyweremarriedfor73years.

Theyhadfourchildren,eightgrandchildrenand12great-grandchi1dren.

TheNewKing

QueenElizabethIIdiedon8thSeptember2022.PrinceCharleswashereldestson.Hebecame

KingCharlesII.

喏

21.HowlongwasQueenElizabethIITheQueenfor?

A.68years.B.70years.C.67years.D.73years.

22.HowmanygrandchildrendoesQueenElizabethIIhave?

A.Eight.B.Twelve.C.Four.D.Twenty-four.

23.WhoisthenewKing?

A.KingCharlesI.B.PrinceCharles.C.KingPhilip.D.PrincessElizabeth.

Newyearfestivalsarecelebratedallovertheworldandofteninvolve（7步及）traditionsthatsay

goodbyetotheoldyearandbringgoodluckintothenewyear.Dependingondifferentcalendars,

culturesandtraditions,thenewyeariscelebratedatdifferenttimesindifferentcountries.For

example,whilesomecelebrateiton1stJanuary,theChineseNewYeardoesn'tbeginuntilbetween

theendofJanuaryandthemiddleofFebruary.

NewYearinThailand

SongkranisawaterfestivalthatcelebratestheThainewyearon13thApril.

WaterplaysabigpartinthefestivalofSongkranasitisthoughttowashawaytheoldyearin

preparationforthenewyear.Traditionally,familieswillvisitaBuddhisttempleandpourwaterover

statuesofBuddha.Thisisthoughttorepresentgoodluck.Manypeoplealsocleantheirhouse,enjoy

astreetpartyandabigwaterfight.

NewYearinJapan

ShogatsuisaJapaneseholidayinwhichmanypeoplecelebratethenewyear.Celebrations

beginon1stJanuaryandusuallyendon3rdJanuary.

OnNewYear'sEve,manytemplesacrossJapanringtheirbells108times.Itisthoughtthat8

ringssaygoodbyetothenewyearwhile100ringswelcomeinthenewyear.Duringthiscelebration,

manypeoplewakeupearlytowatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyearandchoosetovisitthelocal

templewiththeirfriendsandfamily.Whilethere,theyaskthatthenewyearisfilledwithgood

health.

24.WhenisSongkrancelebrated?

A.On1stJanuary.

B.BetweentheendofJanuaryandthemiddleofFebruary.

C.From1stJanuaryto3rdJanuary.

D.On13thApril.

25.Accordingtothetext,duringwhichcelebrationdopeoplewakeupearlytowatchthesunrise?

A.ChineseNewYear.B.Songkran.C.Shogatsu.D.

Waterfestival.

26.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.JapanandThailandcelebratetheNewyearfestivalatthesametime.

B.FamiliesvisitaBuddhisttempleinordertopourwateroverthemselves.

C.PeopleinJapanringthebells108timestowelcomethenewyear.

D.UsuallypeoplevisitthetemplenearbyinJapanwiththeirfriendsandfamily.

27.What'stheusageofthesubtitles"NewYearinThailandandNewYearinJapan”inthe

passage?

A.Togetthemainideaofthewholepassage.

B.Toshowusthewriter'sopinions.

C.Toknowtheinfbnnationthatisgoingtobetalkedabout.

D.Tohelpusfindoutthesupportingdetailseasily.

Astudyin2021foundthatonly20%ofteachersthoughtthathomeworkandmarkingwere

necessaryforlearning.Manyparentsthinkhomeworkinterrupts（阻碍）familylifeandcausesstress

toeveryone,whenprobablythetimewouldbebetterspentrelaxingtogether.

Thereisnotmuchevidence（证据）thathomeworkhelpsprimaryschoolpupils—althoughsome

studiesshowitleadstobetterresultsathighschool.

Since2012,ithasbeenleftuptoheadteacherstodecidewhethertheirstudentsshouldbegiven

homework,andhowmuch.Whatdoyouthink-一doeshomeworkhelpyoulearnorshouldbeleftat

school?

①tohavehomework②tohavehomework

28.Youspendenoughtimestudyingat31.Homeworkmeansyoucangooverwhatyou

school-eveningsandweekendsshouldbehavelearntinclasssothatyouknowitreallywell

fordoinghobbiesandrelaxingwithfamily.anddobetterinyourexams.Italsomeansmore

29.Homeworkcanbestressfulforbusytopicscanbecoveredduringtermtime.

families.Itcancauseargumentsandeven32.Itteachesyoutoworkonyourownandtobe

putyoungpeopleofflearning.disciplinedandorganized,whicharegoodskillsfor

30.Havingtomarkeveryone'shomeworklife.

justgivesteachersmoretodo,whichis33.Homeworkallowsyourparentstoknowyour

unfairwhentheyalreadyworkhardduringeducation,findouthowyouaredoingandsupport

theday.you.

co.uk/polls.ereadabitaboutit.Telluswhatyouthinkbyvotinginourpollattheweekjunior.

co.uk/polls.VoteYESifyouthinkhomeworkshouldbebanned（禁止）orNOifyoudon't.Wewill

showittoyounextweek.

34.Whatisthetypeofthepassage?

A.Advertisement.B.Letter.C.Novel.D.Argumentation.

35.Whichwordscanweputin①and②？

A.Agree;DisagreeB.Disagree;AgreeC.Agree;AgreeD.

Disagree;Disagree

36.Nextweekwhatwillhappenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wewillhaveaclearresultwhetherthehomeworkshouldbebanned.

B.Thewriterwillgiveushisopinionaboutthistopic.

C.ThewebwillshowusthevotingresultofYESandNO.

D.ThereisgoingtobeadebatebetweenYESandNO.

37.Fromthispassage,weknowthat.

A.Homeworkmighthelpstudentsbetterathighschoolthanprimaryschool.

B.Alltheparentswishtheirkidstodomorehomeworkinsteadofrelaxing.

C.Headteachershavenorighttogivestudentshomework.

D.Thewriterhasalreadyshownhisideaclearlyinthispassage.

Myshadow

ByRobertLouisStevenson,1850-1894

Ihavealittleshadow

thatgoesinandoutwithme,

Andwhatcanbetheuseofhim

IsmorethanIcansee.

Heisvery,verylikeme

fromtheheelsuptothehead;

AndIseehimjumpbeforeme

whenIjumpintomybed.

Thefunniestthingabouthimisthewayhelikestogrow・・・

Notatalllikeproperchildren,whichisalwaysveryslow;

ForhesometimesshootsuptallerlikeanIndiarubberball,

Andhesometimesgetssolittlethatthere'snoneofhimatall.

Hehasn'tgotanideaofhowchildrenshouldplay,

Andcanonlymakeafbolofmeineverysortofway.

Hestayssoclosebesideme,he'sacoward（月旦小鬼）youcansee;

rdthinkshametosticktonurseasthatshadowstickstome!

Onemorning,veryearly,beforethesunwasup,

Iroseandfoundtheshinningdew（露珠）oneverybuttercup;

Butmylazylittleshadow,likeancompletelysleepyhead,

Hadstayedathomebehindmeandwasfastasleepinbed.

38.Thefocusofthesecondstanza（诗节）isthat

A.ashadowcanfollowyoueverywhereB.ashadowcannotbeseeninthedark

C.ashadowcanlooktallorshortD.noneoftheabove

39.Wecantellthatthewriter

A.wasscaredbyhisshadowonedayB.wrotethispoemlongago

C.getsupearlyeverymorningD.knewnothingabouthisshadow

40.Inthelaststanza,wecaninferthatthebuttercupis

A.acupwhichpeoplekeepbutterinB.aflowerthatthechildseesonthetable

C.aflowerthatthechildseesoutsideD.aspecialkindofbreakfastbread

41.Thispoemissharedfromopinion.

A.theshadow'sB.thechild'sC.thedew'sD.thefather's

Thebesttoolyouuseincommunicatingwithparentsistokeeptalkingtothem,nomatterwhat

itisabout.Strongrelationshipdependsheavilyonkeepingthelinesofcommunicationopen.Tryto

talkabouteverydaythingswithyourparents.Thatdoesn'tmeantellingthemeverything.Infact,

turnthefocusontothemforachange:Askabouttheirday-justastheydowithyou.

Jim,15,isajuniorschoolstudent.Oneday,afterhesaidthathewasthinkingoftryingoutfor

theschoolplay,hismomkeptaskingaboutitforweeks.Insteadoftellingherhowhefelt,Jim

decideditwouldbeeasiernottotellheranythinghewasdoinginthefuture.

Agoodwaytogetparentstoaskfewerquestionsistooffersomeinformationonyourown.

Thisputsthecommunicationinyourhands.Themoreyoutellthemabouteverydaythings,theless

theywillask.Communicatingeverydaythingshasanotheradvantage:Itcanshowyourparentsthat

youareresponsibleenoughtomakegooddecisions.Thoughitwon'tbeeasy,donotgiveup.The

parentsneedtimetogetusedtoitastheirkidsbecomeindependent.Tomanyparents,theybelieve

theiryearsofexperienceputtheminabetterpositiontomakedecisions.Ifyouthinkyourparents

arelikethat,talktothemaboutit.

42.Theunderlinedphrase"turnthefocusontothem"inparagraphonemaybemeans.

A.dosomethinggoodfbrthemB.talkthethingsaboutthem

C.haveagoodtimewiththemD.showyourthankstothem

43.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvisedto.

A.keepyourparentsaskingyoumorequestionsofyourownthings

B.letyourparentsknoweverythingaboutyourdailylife

C.tellyourparentsmoreinformationbeforeyouareasked

D.beresponsibletohelpyourparentsmakegooddecisions

44.Whydoparentsalwayswanttomakedecisionsfortheirkids?

A.Theyfindtheirchildrenalwayswrong.

B.Theydowellinalmosteverything.

C.Theythinktheycanmakebetterdecisions.

D.Theyareusedtomakingdecisionsforkids.

45.Thewriterwritesthispassage.

A.toaskchildrentomakedecisionsontheirownwithoutanyhelp

B.tohopechildrencanlearnfromtheirparentsallthetime

C.toaskkidstothinkcarefullyfbrthemselves

D.tohopekidscancommunicatewiththeirparents

四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）

T:Hi,Mengmeng.

M:Hi,Tiantian.Ihaven?tseenyoufbrnearly3month.Imissyousomuch.40

T:Yes.1watchedadocumentaryaboutMessi.Youknow,it'sbelievedthathewon'ttakepartinthe

nextWorldCup.

M:41Hisfans,includingme,willfeeldisappointediftheycan'tseehisexcellent

performances.Heisthegreatestfootballplayerintheworld.

T:That'strue.Hehaswonover160prizesinfootballsincehebecameaprofessionalfootballplayer.

M:Heisarealfootballhero.42

T:Sure.Heusedtobesick.However,hepracticedsohardthathetriedtoshoweveryonehecould

makeit.

M:Hehasareallovefbrfootball.Weshouldlearnfromhim.

T:43Nobodycansucceedeasilyunlessheworkshard.

M:Youareright.Thanksfortellingmesomuchaboutmyfavoritestar,Tiantian.

T:44

A.Areyouwatchingamovie?

B.Iquiteagree.

C.Withpleasure.

D.Youarewelcome.

E.Anythingspecialforthismonth?

F.Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?

G.Whatapity!

五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）

Dragon'sCottage

24WindingWay

EnchantedVillage

ChristmasEve

Toallofmyfriendsinthevillage,

IamwritingtosayhowsorryIamforallofthetroublethatIhavecausedtoday.Iknowthatyouare

allveryangrywithmebecauseofmyfire.

TheproblemisthatIcan'tcontrolmyfirewhenIamexcitedanditburnsthings.Iamtryinghardto

fixitbutIthinkthatIwillneedhelpfrommyfriends.

Iamsorryformeltingtheicerinkinthevillage.Ididn'tthinkthatitwouldmelt.Iceskatinglooked

somuchfunandIwantedtojoininbutmyfiremeltedtheice.Iamsorrytoallofthechildrenwho

fellintothewater.

IamalsosorryforburningalloftheChristmasdecorationsinthevillage.IknewthatIwouldbe

veryexcitedwhen1sawtheChristmastreesoItiedascarfaroundmynose.Itdidn'tworkandthe

firejustblastedout（爆发）ofmyearsinstead.IfeltsosadthattheChristmastreewasburntthatI

hadtorunaway.

Ifeltsolonelybutmybestfrienddidn'tgiveuponme.Shefollowedmehomeandwehavemadea

plan.IwanttomakeituptothevillagesoIhavemadeasurpriseforyouallfortheChristmasfeast.

Pleasedon'tbeafraidofme.IknowthatIcancontrolmyfirewiththehelpofmyfriends.

Ican'twaittoshowyoumysurprise!Itwillbeverytasty!

Seeyousoon,

OopsDragon

46.DoesOopsDragonwritethisletteronDecember24th?

47.HowcanOopsDragoncontrolthefire?

48.Whatkind（s）oftroubledidOopsDragonmadeaccordingtothepassage?

49.DoyouthinkOopsDragon'sfriendsinthevillagewillforgivehim?Whyorwhynot?

六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）

50.Themainpofthisarticleistotelltheimportanceofpassingourlovetothepeople

aroundus.

51.OurformerleaderJiangZemindiedonNovember30th,2022inShanghaiattheageof96.

PeoplealloverChinaspentlotsoftimein（sad）andpainafterhearingthebadnews.

52.Chongqingrmorethan600,000,000visitorsallovertheworldeachyear.

53.I'mCarla,ateenagegirl.Theoldladyingreyismygrandmother.Therefore,Iam

her.

54.Mydaughterfeelslike（shut）thealarmoffandgoingbacktosleeponSunday

morning.

55.Weteenagersadmiresomesportsh,likeYaoMing,LiuXiang,James,andCristiano

Ronaldo,becausetheyalwaysencourageustoworkhardtowardsourdreams.

56.Wordscan't（表达）mythankstoyouforallyou'vedone.

57.FullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,tellsaLegendary（传奇的）storyinSouthernSong

Dynastyiswwatching.

58.Don'traiseyourhopestoohighoryoumaybe（失望）.

59.Shirley,myEnglishteacher,thinksoneof（value）thingssheownsisherpositionin

herstudents9mind.

七、完成句子（本大题共5小题）

60.TheremustbesomethingwrongwithRichard'sb汰e.（改否定句）

TherebewrongwithRichard'sbike.

61.ThisisIvy^hat.（对划线部分提问）

isthis?

62.WemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet.（改被动句）

TeenagersmustawayfromtheInternetbyus.

63.Tiffany告诉我，她喜欢看动作片和喜剧片，然而她妈妈却坚持热衷于杨塞主演的爱情

剧，像《爱的二八定律》。（完成译句）

Tiffanytoldmeshelikedtowatchactionmoviesandcomedieswhilehermother

romanticdramasstarredbyYangMi,likeSheandHerPerfectHusband.

64.Debbie老师决定把这些学生分成了两组来讨论青少年是否能玩“元神”这款游戏。（完成

译句）

Debbiedecidedtothesestudentstwogroupstodiscusswhetherteenagers

canbeallowedtoplaythegamecalledGenshin.

八、短文填空（本大题共1小题）

Whatisitliketoliveinceforhalfayear?ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhefrom

ShenzhouXIV（神舟十四号载人飞船）havetheanswer.ThethreeChineseastronautsstayedin

Tianggongcestationfbr6months.AndonDecember5th,they64toEarth.Normally,

livinginthecestationfbrsuchalongtimecanbeboring,65theymadetheirlife

interesting.Lefstakealook!

Goodmorning,everyone!

It'stimetoenjoyasunrise.Butfbrthe3astronauts,itwasdifferentince.Theysaw16sunrises

eachdayinthecestationwhichtravelsata66of7.68kmeverysecondandcirclesEarth

every90minutes.In67、theyexperiencednearly3000sunrisesduringthe6-month

journey.Socool!

Feelbored?Whynotdo68fun?

Thesethreeastronautssharedtheirlifeandworkincewiththeworldfromtimetotime.Toour

surprise,they69gaveTiangongClasstoChinesechildrenontheearthinWentiancelab

module（问天实验舱）.Intheclass,LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomanastronautwhohasbeentoce

twice,notonlyexplainedwhythewaterballbecamelazyince,butalsoshowed70she

drankmangojuicewitha2meterslongpipeeasily.Morethan400pupilshadthespecialclass

throughvideocall,askingandansweringquestionsactively.Whatinterestingexperiencestheyhave!

It'slunchtime!

MostfoodinTiangongceStationisfrozen.Astronautsneedtobeatitupbeforeeating.And

thereisso71waterincethattheastronautshavetoalwaysrecycleit.Tosavewater,they

recycledtheirurine（尿液）andsweat（汗液）whichweremuchcleanerthanthedrinkingwaterafter

beingpurified.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）

65.新学期开始了，这学期是初中生活的最后一学期，合理利用时间，高效地学习对于

每位同学来说显得尤为重要。为此你所在的班级准备开展一次班会，请你写一篇发言稿，号

召全班同学调整自己的学习方法、珍惜时间、提高学习效率，为迎接中考做好充分的准备。

要求：

1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；

参考信息：

1.谈一谈好的学习方法的重要性；

2.怎么建立好的学习方法；

3........

答案

1.【正确答案】B

【详解】句意：年轻人，跟你父母顶嘴是表达意见的一种很糟糕的方式。

考查冠词的用法。"顶嘴”是一种表达意见的方式，用不定冠词表泛指，awfiil首字母发元音音

素，故填"an"。故选B。

2.【正确答案】B

【详解】句意：一一这个包是杰西的吗？一一看包上面的名字。一定是莉莉的。

考查一般疑问句和名词所有格。第一个设空处句中有实义动词"belongto",应使用助动词，

排除A、C两个选项，belongtosb"属于某人"，后填名词；第三个设空处使用名词所有格，

mustbe+名词所有格=111时belongtosb"属于某人"。故选B。

3.【正确答案】C

【详解】句意：我的苹果手机坏了。我必须马上把它修好，否则我将会错过0X先生的在线

课程。

考查非谓语动词。mend修理；ment......的行为或结果，用于构成名词后缀。根据"getit"可知

是getsthdone"使某物被......",因此设空处填过去分词，mend的过去分词mended。故选C。

4.【正确答案】A

【详解】句意：我们每一个中国人都应该共同努力。只有这样，我们才能实现中国梦。

考查倒装句和代词。Everyone每一个，强调整体概念；Each每个，强调个体；Everyone每

人，不能与of连用。根据"ofusChinesepeopleshouldmanagetoworktogether."可知强调每个

人都应该共同努力，因此是整体概念，且everyone不与of连用，排除B、D两个选项；结合

"Onlythen”可知设空处使用部分倒装，因此把情态动词提前。故选A。

5.【正确答案】B

【详解】句意：风的声音使所有疲惫的孩子在帐篷里都感到昏昏欲睡。

考查名词辨析以及形容词辨析。noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；sleepy困倦的；asleep

睡着的。根据wind...wind…”可知是风的声音，此处用sound,排除AC；根据"madeallthe

tiredchildrenfeel...”可知是让孩子们感到困倦。故选B。

6.【正确答案】D

【详解】句意：一一昨著名演员教授的写作课我迟到了10分钟。我错过了开头。一一既然那

样，我可以把我的笔记本借给你。

考查短语辨析。Asaresult结果；Instead相反；Bytheway顺便说一下；Inthatcase既然那

样。根据"Imissedthebeginning."可知，应说"既然这样"，我可以把我的笔记本借给你。故选

Do

7.【正确答案】D

【详解】句意：今年7月，一些来自厄瓜多尔的海产品被阻止进入中国，因为在包装上发现

「新型冠状病毒。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Someseafood和prevent之间是被动关系，根据"was

fbund...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Someseafbod,be动词用was,排除

ABC。故选D。

8.【正确答案】A

【详解】句意：如果屈先生有空闲时间，他更喜欢看科幻电影，比如《阿凡达2》，而不是

听舒缓的音乐。

考查非谓语动词。根据"prefers”可知考查preferdoingtodoing,因此两个设空处都填动名词。

故选Ao

9.【正确答案】C

【详解】句意：和我的朋友小白打架成了我学校生活中最痛苦的经历。直到现在，我仍然记

得他愤怒的言辞和脸上的表情。

考查最高级。lesspainful更少痛苦；theleastpainful最少痛苦；themostpainftil最痛苦；more

painful更痛苦。根据"experienceinmyschoollife”可知应使用最高级表示和我的朋友小白打架

成了我学校生活中最痛苦的经历。故选C。

10.【正确答案】C

【详解】句意：一一现在，孩子们。听完《我相信我能飞》，你知道我们怎样才能成功

吗？一一相信我们自己，彭老师。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述性语气，排除D；根据"Bybelievinginourselves,Ms.

Peng."可知设空处是"我们怎样才能成功"。故选Co

【正确答案】

11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B

20.B

【分析】本文主要讲了作者和爸爸发生争吵后，作者赌气跑出家门来到街上，直到街上没有

人。夜深了，只有爸爸还亮着灯，想起爸爸对自己的好。

11.句意：我们俩都怒不可遏。

all所有的（三者及以上）；neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一的。根据“'Never

setfootinthishouseagain!'myfathershouted.Withtears,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.''可

知两个人都很愤怒，故选C。

1L句意：一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边走过。

passed通过，动词，意味着经过或穿过某物；past介词，经过；through通过，通常用于描述

穿越某个实体或区域；across通过，作为介词时、也用来表达穿越某个表面或区间。根据

"walked...me“可知是从我身边走过，排除C/D；而walked是动词，passed表示“通过〃也是动

词，故排除A。故选B。

12.句意：我不知道是因为我长大了，还是因为我爸爸在变老。

whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。whether...or“是……还是..〃，故选

Ao

13.句意：我们就像两个来自不同世界的人。

come来，原形；comes三单形式；came过去式；coming动名词/现在分词。根据"fromtwo

differentworlds”可知此处是定语修饰空前的名词"people”,因此需用coming现在分词形式。

故选D。

14.句意：当我继续往前走时，街上的人变少了，直到我身边只有路灯。

many许多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。

根据"AsIwalkedon...untilIhadonlythestreetlightstobewithme.”可知街上的人变少了，直到

我身边只有路灯，people是可数名词，因此用fewer修饰，故选B。

15.句意：我心想：〃爸爸是在等我，还是还在生我的气？〃

thought想;speak说;imagined想象；decided决定。fatherwaitingforme,orishestill

angrywithme?”可知是自己的心理活动，故选A。

16.句意：事实上，这没什么。

everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么；somebody某人。根据"Perhaps,dadwas

throwingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.”可知此处是否定了前面自己的心理活动，表示没什么。

故选Co

17.句意：我受不了他那无礼的话。

must必须；shouldn't不应该；may可能；can't不能。根据"hisoutrageous（蛮横的）words”可

知是指受不了他那无礼的话，cadtstand〃不能忍受〃，故选D。

18.句意：除了父亲的，所有的灯都关了。

mine我的；fhthe/s爸爸的；him他；me我。15tE/zWhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-rise

apartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthelightwasstillon.”可知除了父亲的，所有的灯都关

了。故选B。

19.句意：在对我大喊大叫之后，他没有表现出可能会让我感觉好一点的任何善意或任何后

悔的时刻。

thanks谢谢；regret后悔；anger愤怒;shouts喊叫。根据"whichmightalittlebitmakemefeel

better”可知是指他的后悔会让我感觉好一点。故选B。

【正确答案】21.B22.A23.B

【分析】本文介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的生平。

21.细节理解题。根据"QueenElizabethIIwasQueenfor70years."可知她伊丽莎白二世当女王

有70年的时间。故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据"Theyhadfourchildren,eightgrandchildrenand12great-grandchildren/7

可知女王有8个孙子女。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据"PrinceCharleswashereldestson.HebecameKingCharlesII.”可知查尔

斯王子是新王。故选B。

【正确答案】24.D25.C26.D27.C

【分析】本文主要以泰国和日本为例介绍了不同的国家在不同的时间庆祝新年。

24.细节理解题。根据"SongkranisawaterfestivalthatcelebratestheThainewyearon13th

April.〃可知这个节日4月13日举行。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据"ShogatsuisaJapaneseholidayinwhichmanypeoplecelebratethenew

year."以及“Duringthiscel