山西省太原市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023~2024学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟（含听力测试15分钟）。考试时间：下午2:30~4:002.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试编号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toreadmorebooks. B.Totakeupanewhobby. C.Todomoreexercise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dali. B.Sanya. C.Harbin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.There’llbesubways. B.There’llbemoreparks. C.Theairwillbefresher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hecan’tgototheparty.B.Hedoesn’tliketheparty.C.Hewillhavefunintheparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdidGrandmagotraveling?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybike.12.WhatdidMomthinkofGrandma’stravel?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwasinteresting. C.Itwasdifficult.13.Whydidthefamilygototheairport(机场)early?A.BecauseGrandmawasillinhertravel.B.Becausethingswentwrongontheplane.C.BecausetheywereworriedaboutGrandma.14.WhereisGrandmagoingtotravelnextyear?A.ToNewYork. B.ToCanada. C.ToLondon.15.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Neverdothingshalfway. B.It’snevertoooldtotravel. C.Commonpeoplecanbesuccessful.【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇演讲稿。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的短文，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Dearfriends,I’mGina.Thesearemydreamsatdifferentages.Idreamedofeatingallkindsofcakesattheageoffive.BecauseIwas____16____toeatthem.ThenIchanged(改变)mymindwhenIwas____17____yearsold.Iwantedtobeamagician.Iwill____18____myfamilyandfriendstomyshowwhenIbecomeamagician.Nowmydreamistobeateacher.Childrenarelike____19____.Theyneedenoughwaterandsunshinetogrowwell____20____theirlife.I’lltrymybesttohelpthem.Ibelievemyfutureisnotjustadream.Thankyouforlistening!【答案】16.glad17.8/eight18.invite19.plants20.during【解析】【原文】略笔试部分五、补全对话下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Threestudentsaretalkingabouttheircomingvacation)Morning!Whatareyougoingtodoinwintervacation?@Alice@Tom___21___SoamI.I’mgoingtohelpwithcooking.___22___@TomWell,IplantovisittheBeiqiWallPaintingMuseum.___23___Youcanlearnalotinit.Youareright.Thepaintingsshowthehistoryofnationalintegration(民族融合).___24___Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgotherenextTuesday!Great!___25___OK.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Thatmustbegreat.C.CatchyouonTuesday.D.Canyoucomewithme?E.Whatdoyouplantodo?F.Whowillyougotherewith?G.I’mgoingtohelpmyparentswithhousework.【答案】21.G22.E23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是三个学生围绕寒假做什么展开的一则对话。【21题详解】根据“Whatareyougoingtodoinwintervacation?”及“SoamI.I’mgoingtohelpwithcooking.”可知，此处是回答帮助做家务，选项G“我打算帮父母做家务。”符合语境。故选G。【22题详解】根据“Well,IplantovisittheBeiqiWallPaintingMuseum.”可知，此处是问对方打算做什么，选项E“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。【23题详解】根据“Well,IplantovisittheBeiqiWallPaintingMuseum.”及“Youcanlearnalotinit.”可知，此处是认为对方去参观博物馆会很好，选项B“那一定很棒。”符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】根据“Sure,I’dloveto.LetsgotherenextTuesday!”可知，邀请对方一起去，选项D“你们能和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】根据“Let’sgotherenextTuesday!”及“Great!”可知，此处是回答约定周二见，选项C“周二见。”符合语境。故选C。六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inabigandbusycity,therelivedahomelessmannamedJohn.Hemadesome____26____andlosthisjob.Helivedahardlifeandfelt____27____alldaylong.Itseemedthatnoonecouldhelphimout.OnecoldwinternightbeforeThanksgiving,hestayedunderabridgetokeepwarm.Anoldlady,Mrs.Parker,foundhimandgavehimawarmmeal.Herhelp____28____hisheartasnoonecaredabouthimlikethis.Tohissurprise,Mrs.Parker____29____visitinghim,bringinghimfoodandlisteningtohisstory.Shesawthetalentinhim____30____Johnhadnohopeforhimself.ShetoldJohnit’snevertoolatetoturnhislifearound.Afterthinkingtwice,John____31____decidedtotakethesecondchance(机会)inlife.Hewenttoanightschoolto—____32____himself.After2years,hefoundajob.Healsomethisoldfriendsandbuiltacloser____33____withthem.Heevenwenttohelpotherhomelesspeoplewhenhewas____34____.Lifemaybefullofworriesandproblems,butthereisstill____35____forbecomingbetter.Thekindnessfromonepersoncanbetheturningpointinanotherperson’slife.26.A.promises B.mistakes C.programs27.A.happy B.relaxed C.upset28.A.lost B.touched C.broke29.A.kepton B.dreamedof C.feltlike30.A.though B.so C.and31.A.hardly B.finally C.probably32.A.teach B.question C.improve33.A.relationship B.experience C.preparation34.A.normal B.careful C.available35.A.trust B.hope C.prize【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的人约翰在一位老太太的帮助下，改变了自己的生活，变得更好的故事。【26题详解】句意：他犯了一些错误，丢了工作。

promises承诺；mistakes错误；programs程序。根据“lost

his

job”可知，他失业了，makesomemistakes“犯了一些错误”，固定短语，是他失业的原因。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他过着艰苦的生活，整天心烦意乱。happy快乐的；relaxed放松的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“He

lived

a

hard

life”可知，生活艰难使他心烦意乱。故选C。【28题详解】句意：她的帮助触动了他的心，因为没有人像这样关心他。lost丢失；touched触动；broke破损。根据“Herhelp...hisheartasnoonecaredabouthimlikethis.”可知，从未得到如此的关心使他内心受到触动。故选B。【29题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，派克太太不断地去看望他，给他带食物，听他的故事。

kepton继续；dreamedof梦想；feltlike感觉像。keep

on

doing

sth.“坚持做某事”；根据“visitinghim,bringinghimfoodandlisteningtohisstory.”可知，派克太太持续多次的去看望他，给他带食物，听他的故事，正是派克太太的关心与开导使他振作。故选A。【30题详解】句意：她看到了他身上的天赋，尽管约翰对自己没有希望。though尽管；so所以；and和。根据“Shesawthetalentinhim”和“Johnhadnohopeforhimself”两句关系可知，两人看法对比，此处是考查though引导的让步状语从句。故选A。【31题详解】句意：经过再三考虑，约翰终于决定抓住第二次机会改变自己的生活。hardly几乎没有；finally最后；probably可能。根据“After

thinking

twice,John...decidedtotakethesecondchance(机会)inlife.”可知，他是经过再三考虑最后作出的决定。故选B。【32题详解】句意：他去了夜校来提升自己。teach教；question问；improve提高。根据“He

went

to

a

night

school”可知，他去夜校提升自己。故选C。【33题详解】句意：他还遇到了他的老朋友，并与他们建立了更密切的关系。

relationship关系；experience经验；preparation准备。build

a

closer

relationship

with

sb.“和某人建立更密切的关系”，固定短语，故选A。【34题详解】句意：他甚至在有空的时候去帮助其他无家可归的人。

normal正常；careful仔细的；available有空的。根据“He

even

went

to

help

other

homeless

people”可知，有空的时候就去帮助其他无家可归的人。故选C。【35题详解】句意：生活可能充满了烦恼和问题，但变得更好仍有希望。

trust信任；hope希望；prize奖品。根据“Life

may

be

full

of

worries

and

problems,

but

there

is

still... forbecomingbetter.”可知，生活生活可能充满了烦恼和问题，但未来可期。故选B。七、阅读理解A请阅读下面信息，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的选“T”，与短文内容不相符的选“F”。MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearfriends,Myfamilyhasjustmovedtoanewhouse.Wearegoingtohaveahousewarmingpartyfrom4:00p.m.to8:00p.m.onSunday,February6th.Wouldyouliketocome?Youmightnotknowthewaytomyhome.Well,myhouseisatNo.75YangguangRoad.Canyoubringsomevideos,please?Wecanwatchmoviesinthevideoroomafterdinner.Ihopeyou’llbeabletocome.JudyHiJudy,Thanksalotforaskingmetocometoyourparty.TomandIwouldlovetocome,andwe’llcertainlybringsomevideos.WemightbealittlelatebecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntil3:30p.m.onSunday.Seeyousoon.SueandTomHiJudy,Thankssomuchforaskingmetoyourparty.Icanstillrememberourhappytimeinprimaryschoolwithourclassmate,Mary.Unluckily,IthinkI’llnotbeabletocomethistime.MysisterisseriouslyillandIhavetolookafterherathome.Wishyouabesthousewarmingpartyever!Jill36.They’llhavethepartyforfourhoursonSunday,February6th.37.Judywantstowatchmovieswithherfriendsinhernewhouse.38.TomisgoingtothepartywithJillontime.39.Suedoesn’thaveanyhomeworkonSunday.40.JillandMarywereJudy’sclassmatesinprimaryschool.【答案】36.T37.T38.F39.F40.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了三封邮件，一封邮件是朱迪邀请朋友来参加新家的乔迁派对，并告知派对的时间地址和其他信息。其他两封邮件是朋友的回复。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中“Wearegoingtohaveahousewarmingpartyfrom4:00p.m.to8:00p.m.onSunday,February6th.”可知我们将在2月6日星期日下午4点到8点举行乔迁派对。因此派对时长为四个小时。故答案为T。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中“Canyoubringsomevideos,please?Wecanwatchmoviesinthevideoroomafterdinner.”可知朱迪想和她朋友在她的新房子里看电影。故答案为T。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封邮件中“TomandIwouldlovetocome,andwe’llcertainlybringsomevideos.WemightbealittlelatebecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntil3:30p.m.onSunday.”以及最后署名“SueandTom”可知汤姆不能准时去参加派对。再根据第三封邮件“Unluckily,IthinkI’llnotbeabletocomethistime.”以及最后署名“Jill”可知吉尔不能来参加派对。故本题描述错误。故答案为F。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封邮件中“WemightbealittlelatebecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntil3:30p.m.onSunday.”以及最后署名“SueandTom”可知苏周日有一些作业。故答案为F。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第三封邮件中“Icanstillrememberourhappytimeinprimaryschoolwithourclassmate,Mary.”以及最后署名“Jill”可知吉尔和玛丽是朱迪的小学同学。故答案为T。B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIispopulararoundtheworld,whichmakesourlifeeasierandmorefun.NowAIhumansarecomingintoourlife.Theycanbelikerealpeoplebymakinghuman’svoicesandmoves.Let’sseewhatelsetheycando.AIhumanstodayappearinmanyways.Theycanbefamoussingers,reportersandmore.InJune2021,HuaZhibingbecametheearliestAIhumanonlineinTsinghuaUniversity.AsanAIstudent,shecanmakemusic,drawpicturesandsingwell.InFebruary2022,BaidushoweditsAIidol(偶像),XiJiajia.Shecandressherselfupindifferentclothesandevenmakealivestream(直播)!InChinaFashionWeek2022,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow(虚拟时装秀).ThenChinamademoreAIhumans.DoyoustillremembertheAsianGamesonSeptember23rd,2023?AlleyeswereontheexcitingtimewhenanAIhuman,Nongchaoerlitthetorch(点亮火炬).AIhumanscandosomethingthatpeoplecannotdointherealworld,suchastimetravel.However,theyhavetheirdisadvantages.TakeXiJiajiaasanexample,shedoesn’thaverichfeelingslikehumans.Thereissomethingthatonlyarealpersoncanhave.What’smore,AIhumanscan’tdoteamworkordiscusswithothersinrealtime.WearelookingforwardtothefurtherimprovementofAIhumans.41.WhowasthefirstAIhumanaccordingtothepassage?A.XiJiajia. B.HuaZhibing. C.Nongchaoer.42.WhatmadeXiJiajiapopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Herteamworkwithrealhumans.B.Hergreattalentinmusicandart.C.Herperforminginanonlinevirtualfashionshow.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.缺点 B.用途 C.优势44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefeelingsofAIareasrichashumans.B.ChinaismakinggreatimprovementinAI.C.AIhumanscandoanythinglikerealpersons.45.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了AI数字人的出现，以及其优缺点。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuaZhibingbecametheearliestAIhumanonlineinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，华智冰为首位清华大学上线的AI数字人。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChinaFashionWeek2022,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow.”可知，希加加因其在网络上的虚拟时装表演秀而出名。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,theyhavetheir

disadvantages.

TakeXiJiajiaasanexample,shedoesn’thaverichfeelingslikehumans...withothersinrealtime.”可知，划线词语后内容主要讲述了AI数字人和真实人类相比较存在的不足，所以A选项符合词义。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“AIhumanscan’tdoteamworkordiscusswithothersinrealtime.”和“shedoesn’thaverichfeelingslikehumans”可知，AI数字人不像人类一样有丰富的感情，而且他们无法进行团队合作或与他人实时讨论，所以A选项“人工智能的情感与人类一样丰富”和C选项“AI数字人可以像真人一样做任何事情”表述与原文不符，排除。故选B。【45题详解】信息来源题。根据“NowAIhumansarecomingintoourlife...whatelsetheycando.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能时代创造的AI数字人的相关内容，属于科学技术范畴。故选C。C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。TounaoisoneofthetraditionalfoodinShanxi.AsasymbolofTaiyuan,tounaohasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedondinnertable300yearsago.____46____Thereisabeautifulstoryabouttounao.FuShanwasafamousthinkerandmedicalscientist.Once,hismotherwasillinbedforalongtime.____47____Shesoongotbetteraftereatingiteveryday.____48____First,makesomemuttonsoupinthepot.Second,mixsomecookedflour(炒熟的面)withwaterandputthemintothelargepotwithmuttonsoup.Third,addsomeyellowwine,gingerandotherChineseherbs(中草药).____49____Whenthesoupisready,addsomelotusroots(莲藕)andChineseyams(山药).Don’tforgettoeatitwithyellowwine,pickledleeks(腌韭菜)andshaomai.Justasasayinggoes,“YouhaveneverbeentoTaiyuanwithouteatingtounao.”____50____Wecanenjoyitinsomeoldrestaurants,likeQingheyuanRestaurantandHongbinlouRestaurant.PeopleinTaiyuanstarttheirhappydaywithabowlofTounao.A.Herearethestepstomaketounao.B.Thencookthemforatleast2hours.C.Therearesomereasonstoeattounao.D.WheredopeopleeattounaoinTaiyuan?E.Andnowpeoplestillseeitastheirfavoritefood.F.Toimproveherhealth,FuShanmadeaspecialsoup,tounao.【答案】46.E47.F48.A49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山西著名的美食——头脑汤。【46题详解】根据“TounaoisoneofthetraditionalfoodinShanxi.AsasymbolofTaiyuan,tounaohasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedondinnertable300yearsago.”可知，介绍头脑汤这种饮食，故此处应承接前文介绍头脑汤很受欢迎，选项E“现在人们仍然把它视为他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据“Once,hismotherwasillinbedforalongtime.”可知，母亲卧病在床，此处应表述儿子如何想办法帮助母亲恢复，选项F“为了增进身体健康，傅山做了一道特制的汤——头脑。”符合语境。故选F。【48题详解】根据“First,makesomemuttonsoupinthepot.Second,mixsomecookedflour(炒熟的面)withwaterandputthemintothelargepotwithmuttonsoup.Third,addsomeyellowwine,”可知，此处应介绍制作头脑汤的步骤，选项A“以下是制作头脑的步骤。”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“First,makesomemuttonsoupinthepot.Second,mixsomecookedflour(炒熟的面)withwaterandputthemintothelargepotwithmuttonsoup.Third,addsomeyellowwine,gingerandotherChineseherbs(中草药).”可知，此处应为制作头脑汤的其中一个步骤——烹煮，选项B“然后煮至少2个小时。”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“Wecanenjoyitinsomeoldrestaurants,likeQingheyuanRestaurantandHongbinlouRestaurant.”可知，此处应介绍在哪里可以吃到头脑汤，选项D“太原人在哪里吃头脑？”符合语境。故选D。D请阅读下面图文，按要求完成所给任务。ThedragonplaysaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdragons?Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Infact,theyarenotrealanimals.Withgreatpowers(本领),theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.Peoplethinkdragonsarebraveandstrong.InChinese,wecallexcellentpeople“dragons”.ThereareanumberofChinesesayingstalkingaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”Itmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.Chinesepeopleare“thedescendants(传人)ofthedragon”nomatter(无论)whereweare.Andwecanfindimages(形象)ofdragonsintraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchastheDragonHead-RaisingDay.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiesonthatday.Peoplewishtohaveagoodharvest(收获)inautumnbycelebratingit.Asweallknow,theYearoftheDragoniscoming.Wishyouhappinessinallthefourseasonsandsuccessandgoodluckintheyearahead!ChartIAt10:00a.m.onJanuary1st2024,agroupofAmericanbornChineseareperformingdragondancesinNewYork.Atthesametime,overseasChinese(海外华人)inSydney,London,Torontoandotherplacesaroundtheworldareperformingdragondancestowelcomethenewyear,too.ChartIITheDragonHead-RaisingDayItfallsonMarch11ththisyear.Tocelebrateit,peopleeatspecialfoodlikedumplingsandspringpancakes.Haircuttingisalsoatraditionalactivityonthatday.51.Whatcandragonsdowithgreatpowers?(OneexampleisOK.)_________________________________________________52.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请用汉语翻译画线部分。不超过五个汉字。)_________________________________________________53.WhydooverseasChineseperformdragondancestowelcomethenewyear?_________________________________________________54.HowdopeoplecelebratetheDragonHead-RaisingDay?_________________________________________________55.Doyoulikedragons?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________【答案】51.Theycanflyinthesky./Theycanswiminthesea./Theycanmakerain.52.望子成龙53.ToshowChinesepeopleare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./Toshowtheyare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./Becausetheyare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./BecauseChinesepeopleare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./BecausetheywanttospreadChinesecultureinthisway./...54.Theyeatspecialfoodandhavehaircutting./Theyeatspecialfoodandcuttheirhair./Theyeatspecialfoodandhavetheirhaircut./Theyhavespecialfoodandgettheirhaircut.55.Yes,Ido.Becausetheyarestrongandbrave./BecausetheyareasymbolofChineseculture./Becausetheyareasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck./...【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国关于龙的传统文化。【51题详解】根据“Withgreatpowers(本领),theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too”可知，有了强大的本领，它们可以在天上飞，也可以在海里游泳。它们也能造雨。故填Theycanflyinthesky./Theycanswiminthesea./Theycanmakerain.【52题详解】根据“ThereareanumberofChinesesayingstalkingaboutdragons,forexample”可知，划线部分是一个中国谚语。Hoping表示“希望”；one’schild“某人的孩子”；willbecomeadragon“将变为一条龙”。整理一下就是“望子成龙”。故填：望子成龙。【53题详解】根据“Chinesepeopleare‘thedescendants(传人)ofthedragon’nomatter(无论)whereweare.Andwecanfindimages(形象)ofdragonsintraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld.”可知，他们为了展示中国人是“龙的传人”。/因为他们是“龙的传人”。/因为他们想用这种方式传播中国文化。故填ToshowChinesepeopleare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./Toshowtheyare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./Becausetheyare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./BecauseChinesepeopleare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./BecausetheywanttospreadChinesecultureinthisway./...【54题详解】根据“Tocelebrateit,peopleeatspecialfoodlikedumplingsandspringpancakes.Haircuttingisalsoatraditionalactivityonthatday.”可知，人们在这一天会吃特殊的食物，在这一天也会理发。故填Theyeatspecialfoodandhavehaircutting./Theyeatspecialfoodandcuttheirhair./Theyeatspecialfoodandhavetheirhaircut./Theyhavespecialfoodandgettheirhaircut.【55题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becausetheyarestrongandbrave./BecausetheyareasymbolofChineseculture./Becausetheyareasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck./...八、词语运用请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。每个词只能使用一次。bodybecausecomfortablepreparehetheyhardmakeunderstandeducationbutacceptXingYifanwasborninJilinin2003.Hisparentswerehappywithhiscoming.However,sixmonthslater,theyfound____56____songotCMD(先天性肌营养不良).Whentheirfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedXing’sparentstohaveanotherbaby.____57____theyrefusedanddecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintoXing.Infact,theywerequite____58____andknewhowtheirsonfelt.TheysaidXingcouldn’twalk,runorjump,butheshouldhavethechancetogeta(n)____59____atschooltostudyforabetterfuture.TheyalsotoldXing,“Successisdifficulttoget.Ifyouworkhardenough,you____60____it.”CMDmaybebadtoXing’s_____61_____butcan’tstophisdreamtolearn.FromthefirstdayhegotintoJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool,hetriedhisbest____62____forgaokao.Heoftenstudieduntilmidnight.In2021,hegot645pointsingaokaoandBeihangUniversity____63____him.AfterknowingaboutXing’sstory,histeachersoffered(提供)aroomwithtwobedstoXingandhismother.Thankstotheirkindness,Xingcouldlive____64____atschool.NowXingisworkingmuch_____65_____forhisdreamthanbefore—tobecometheStephenHawkingofChina.Effortscancreatemiracles(奇迹).XingYifanshowsthepowerofastrongwillandstrengthtopeople.【答案】56.their57.But58.understanding59.education60.willmake61.body62.toprepare63.accepted64.comfortably65.harder【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了患先天性肌营养不良的邢益凡，自强不息，最后被北航录取的励志故事。【56题详解】句意：然而，六个月后，他们发现他们的儿子患有先天性肌营养不良。此处指“他们的”儿子，设空处修饰名词son，应填写形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【57题详解】句意：但是他们拒绝了，并决定将所有的爱和关怀都倾注在邢身上。根据“theyadvisedXing’sparentstohaveanotherbaby... theyrefused...”可知，此处转折表示父母的态度。but“但是”，位于句首字母b大写。故填But。【58题详解】句意：事实上，他们很理解，也知道儿子的感受。根据“knewhowtheirsonfelt”可知，父母是善解人意，其英文表达为understanding，形容词作表语。故填understanding。【59题详解】句意：他们说，邢不会走路、跑步或跳跃，但是他应该有机会在学校接受好的教育，为更好的未来而学习。根据“atschooltostudy”可知，此处指教育的机会。education“教育”，因其前有不定冠词an，所以用单数形式。故填education。【60题详解】句意：如果你足够努力，你就会做到。makeit“做到；成功”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，采用主将从现原则，所以设空处用将来时态willdo结构。故填willmake。【61题详解】句意：先天性肌营养不良可能对他的身体不好，但是不能阻止他的学习梦想。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，这种病是身体的疾病。body“身体”，此处指邢益凡本人的身体，所以用单数形式。故填body。【62题详解】句意：从他进入吉林省第一高级中学的第一天起，他就竭尽全力为高考作准备。preparefor“为……作准备”，tryone’sbesttodo“尽全力做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填toprepare。【63题详解】句意：2021年，他高考取得了645分的成绩，被北航录取了。根据“hegot645pointsin

gaokaoandBeihangUniversity...him.”可知，北航接受了他。accept“接受”，动词，因本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填accepted。【64题详解】句意：多亏了他们的好意，邢可以在学校舒服地生活。根据“histeachersofferedaroomwithtwobedstoXingandhismother”可知，邢在学校生活得很舒适。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词，comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。【65题详解】句意：现在，邢为了他的梦想比以前更努力——想成为中国的霍金。workhard“工作努力”，根据than可知，此处应填写比较级形式，harder“更努力地”。故填harder。九、书面表达请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。66.在生活中，我们难免会遇到各种各样的困难。“词语运用”一题讲述了邢益凡同学在面对生活困境时从未放弃的励志故事。你认为邢益凡是怎样的一个人？结合你的亲身经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你遇到困难时又是如何面对的。内容包括：WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifan?Tellusastoryabouthowyousolvedaproblem.要求：1.词数不少于60词；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________